英语四级完形填空解析
四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析
四级英语完形填空练习题及答案解析Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought petition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of munication.7 , this petition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of munication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency oftheir own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news, today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising fortheir very 13 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of ine for most newspapers is mercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value toadvertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the munity, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage Ccate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to coverD.sueeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.suess17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about第三篇答案+讲解:1.【答案】A【解析】just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked ofinterested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent allpets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity清晰 B. emotion C. sentiment(情绪) D. affection(情感)4.A.except B. But √ C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice √ D. pitch7.A.close B. shut √ C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew √ B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number √ D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring探察11.A.increase B. include C. add √ D. enrichter √ B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which√15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. Disappointments√19.A.for B. with C. to√ D. from20.A.excursion B. travel √ C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释
英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound ofbells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are 5 damage to our houses and shops of historical6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It's high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them.“Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringe rs.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.A.college B.village C.town D.church2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake3.A.now and then B.day and nightC.up and downD.over and over4.A.terrible B.difficultC.uncomfortableD.unpleasant5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless8.A.pretty B.quite rge D.modern9.A.tested B.meant C.kept ed10.A.well B.hard C.biology cation11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share13.A.shop B.live e D.study14.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly ually16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious19.A.point B.cause C.need w2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.passCloze Test 271.【答案】D【解析】由下文可知,这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的,“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。
CET-4 完形填空解析
1. 词汇辨析题
1)原词复现:原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达 到文章衔接的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入 的单词在原文中的同现词,也就找到了试题的答案。 例1:Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save your money or can add to the cost. (2004.12)
一:题型介绍
命题趋势
考查内容以词汇为主,其中词汇辨析占主要部分。 词汇辨析题自2007年以来,所占比重较以往有所增 加,平均约占到13个空。而实词的辨析是重中之重,是 历年必考项目。在实词中,动词的出题频率明显高于其 他词类,所以除了词义,考生还要熟知其用法、固定搭 配以及惯用搭配。 文章体裁几乎都是说明文。 文章通常是开头点题,行文结构清晰,一般按时间 顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(先因后果、先果后因、先 主后次)以及认识顺序(由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体 到抽象、由现象到本质)进行说明描写和叙述。 文章内容广泛,但专业性不强。 文章题材涉及社会生活、文化教育、科普知识、商 业经济等方面。其中较多选取社会生活类的文章,不会 出现难以理解的观点或者复杂晦涩的说明过程。
1. 词汇辨析题 锦囊
大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上 与上下文的语境有关,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试 题的上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是 大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向,同时要 注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。 为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的,文章中的词汇会通过 不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以 原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其 他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现 关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复 现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现 四类。我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完 形填空试题。
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案在每年的英语四级考试中,我们发现完型填空题在整个四级考试中占有比较重要的位置,很多考生反映较难,失分率过高,以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案,希望可以帮到大家what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? i think the following would be generally accepted.first, the teacher’s personality should be lively and 1 . this does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or 2 ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. but it does rule out such 3 as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a 4 to have a genuine(真正的) capacity for sympathy, a capacity to 5 the minds and feelings of other people, especially, 6 of children. closely 7 with this is the capacity to be tolerant(可容忍的)-not, indeed, of what is 8 , but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which 9 people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.thirdly, i hold it essential for a teacher to be honest. there is no contradiction(矛盾) in my going on to 10 that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. that is part of the technique of 11 , which demands that every now and then a teacher 12 be able to put on an act-to enliven(使生动) a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise.a teacher must be capable of infinite patience. this, i may say, is largely a matter of 13 and self-training, for we are 14 of us born like that.finally, i think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on 15 . teaching is a job at which one will never be 16 ; there is always something more to learn about it. there are 17 principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by whichthe subjects can best be taught and- 18 the most important- the children, young people, or 19 to whom the subjects are to be taught. the two fundamental principles of british education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best 20 through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.1. a. common b. beautiful c. easy-going d. attractive2. a. even b. ever c. otherwise d. therefore3. a. actors b. types c. classes d. schools4. a. doctor b. student c. teacher d. headmaster5. a. see b. understand c. move d. persuade6. a. ones b. some c. many d. those7. a. related b. watched c. followed d. studied8. a. wrong b. good c. right d. pretty9. a. force b. make c. ask d. induce(诱导)10. a. talk b. tell c. speak d. say11. a. acting b. teaching c. working d. learning12. a. should b. could c. must d. have to13. a. self-defence b. self-discipline c. self-teaching d.self-confidence14. a. all b. some c. none d. many15. a. learning b. practising c. teaching d. watching16. a. endless b. payable c. tiring d. perfect17. a. two b. four c. three d. five18. a. so far b. by far c. by now d. at large19. a. adults b. persons c. boys d. girls20. a. regarded b. described c. acquired d. received答案啊:1. d.从后面的personal charm可以看出来,老师的个性要有吸引力。
2023年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习
Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.grante.nowaday..__.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.tur.o. th.T.set.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an..__e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.th..__.o.ever.m oder.city.I.th.home.man..__.device.ar.powere.b.electricity..__m.an.ar..__.asleep.electricit.i.workin.fo .us..__.ou.refrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.buse.an.subway.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel..__.t.conside.wh.o.ho.the.run——.__.somethin.goe.wrong.1.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.10 __.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.almos.t..1.___.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.th.d ark.1.__.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.1.__.yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.14.__.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.unpleasan.tas.o.f indin.you.wa.dow.1.__.o.stairs.Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a(n.1.__.becam.a.gloom.an.uninvitin.1.__.th.mos.re mot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afrai.t.leav.thei.houses.__.18.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.1.__.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.c onfuse.an.2.__.a.anybod.else.A.tha.B.thu.C.a..D.so2.A.ca.B.truc. 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D.stan.in20.A.aimles.B.helples.C.unfocuse.D.undecidedWha.d.yo.loo.fo.i..potentia.date.Sincerity.Goo.looks.Character.Conversationa.ability.Aske.t.____1___.suc.qualities.mos.peo pl.pu.physica.attractivenes.nea.th.____2___.o.th.list.O.course.Intelligen.peopl.ar.no.greatl.concerne.____3___.suc.superficia.qualitie.a.goo.____4____.the.kno.tha.“beaut.i.onl.ski.____5____..A.least the.kno.that’.ho.the.____6___.feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real influences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Som.researcher.hav.matche.student.____10___.blin.date.t.se.wha.qualitie.le.t.liking.Immediatel.afte.th.dating.an.agai.thre.m ter.th.student.____11___.thei.date.an.speculate.abou.____12___.the.fel.a.the.did.Me.mor.tha.wome.____13___.thei.d ate’.physica.attractivenes.wa.important.But.____14___.th.date’.physica.attractivenes.actuall.predicte.th.women’.attracti o.____15___.thei.date.mor.tha.men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.Fo.eac.person.th.researcher.secure..variet.o.____17___.an.aptitud.(能力.tes.scores.bu.the.actuall.matche.th.couple.____18___..Th.couple.evaluate.thei.date.afte.th.party.Ho.wel.di.th.personalit.an.aptitud.test.predic.attraction.No.wel.a.all.____19___.th.researcher.coul.see.onl.on.thin.____20___..ho.physicall.attractiv.th.p erso.was.Th.mor.attractiv..woman.th.mor.h.like.he.an.wante.t.dat.he.again.1.A.list.B.selec. 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C.T.th.exten.that.D.S.fa.as20.A.predicted.B.mattered.C.valued.D.determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉一篇短文: Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.gr ante.nowaday.tha.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.t ur.o.th.radio.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an.traf e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.t bor-savin.device.ar.powere.b.electricity.Eve.whe.w.tur.of.th.be .drivin.ou.r efrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.trolley-buses.an.tram.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel.bothe.t.conside.w h.o.ho.the.run---unti.somethin.goe.wrong.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.di.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.t..standstill.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.t h.dark.powerles.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.eve.i. yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.trappe.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.u npleasan.tas.o.findin.you.wa.dow.hundred.o.flight.o.stairs. 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英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练
英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练英语四级完型填空真题解析及训练完型填空是英语四级考试中的重要题型之一,对考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力有较高的要求。
本文将对英语四级完型填空题进行解析并提供一些训练题目,帮助考生提高应对此题型的能力。
解析部分:完型填空题通常由一篇短文和若干个空格组成,要求考生选择一个最佳选项来填入空格,使短文内容完整、通顺。
解题时,考生需要根据上下文和句意,选择与上下文语境相符合、语法正确的选项。
首先,考生要仔细阅读短文,理解大意和上下文,这有助于考生猜测空格处应填的单词或短语。
其次,考生可以根据选项的词义辨析、动词时态、名词单复数、代词指代等语法知识进行判断,排除掉与上下文不合适的选项。
最后,考生可根据整体语境的逻辑关系,选择最佳答案。
以下是一些完型填空训练题:Passage 1:In many cultures, ______ is the most formal way of expressing people's wishes for well-being, success, and happiness. It is usually performed under important ______ such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. While the rituals and gestures ______ from one culture to another, the underlyingmeaning remains the same: a hope that a ______ vision of the person's future comes true.A. celebrationB. ceremonyC. traditionD. gatheringPassage 2:When we talk about plants, it's hard to ignore the importance of ______ in photosynthesis. However, plants also play a crucial role in ______ water cycle. Through the process of transpiration, plants ______ the soil and release water vapor into the atmosphere. This process not only helps ______ the soil, but also influences regional and global weather patterns.A. capturingB. absorbingC. recyclingD. evaporatingPassage 3:Human language is a remarkable ______ that sets us apart from other species. It enables us to communicate complex ideas, share information, and ______ our creativity. Language is not only ______ to verbal communication, but also includes written and sign languages. Throughlanguage, we ______ the ability to express our thoughts and emotions, as well as engage in meaningful conversations.A. toolB. inventionC. symbolD. skill训练题答案:Passage 1: B. ceremonyPassage 2: C. recyclingPassage 3: A. tool通过以上训练题和解析,希望考生能够对英语四级完型填空题有一定的了解和提高。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇_练习一_(有答案与解析)
大学英语四级完形填空30篇:练习一(有答案与解析)Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes .They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when theybecame old and 18 .caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependabled.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析
2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析 1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
2023年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.31、A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary32、A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements33、A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that34、A. in B. withC. ofD. upon35、A. spelt B. combinedC. writtenD. copied36、A. written down B. handed downC. rememberedD. observed37、A. and B. yetC. alsoD. or38、A. functions B. associationsC. rolesD. links39、A. filled B. fullC. liveD. active40、A. but B. orC. yetD. and41、A. reappear B. recallC. rememberD. recollect42、A. read and think B. read and recallC. read and learnD. read and recite43、A. raises B. increasesC. improvesD. emerges44、A. intensively B. extensivelyC. broadlyD. powerfully45、A. charming B. academicC. conventionalD. common46、A. written B. spokenC. literaryD. dramatic47、A. signs B. wordsC. styleD. sound48、A. in B. onC. overD. by49、A. move B. engageC. makeD. force50、A. transform B. changeC. makeD. convertPART Ⅲ CLOZE答案解析31、B 32、A33、C[解析] 根据句意,人会发出某种特定旳声音来表达对应旳思想感情、行为动作和其他事情,目旳是为了交流,应选C项so that。
英语四级完形填空及答案解析
英语四级完形填空及答案解析英语四级完形填空及答案解析More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 61 friends, what they were willing to give in 62, and how satisfied they were 63 the quality of their friendships. The 64 give little comfort to social critics.Friendship 65 to be a unique form of 66 bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that 67 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70 organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote 71 of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72 two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March 73 of Psychology Today. The findings 74 that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 76 for friends only among those who are 77 like them, but find many 78 differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. Arguably the most important 79 that emerges from the data, 80, is not something that we found—but what we did not.61.A.on B. ofC. toD. for62.A.addition B. replyC. turnD. return63.A.about B. ofC. withD. by64.A.results B. effectsC. expectationsD. consequences65.A.feels B. leadsC. soundsD. appears66.A.human B. mankindC. individualD. civil67.A.bind B. attachC. controlD. attract68.A.discipline B. lawC. ruleD. regulation69.A.keep B. doC. showD. play70.A.all B. anyC. otherD. those71.A.friendship B. interestsC. feelingsD. impressions72.A.between B. onC. inD. for73.A.print B. issueC. publicationD. copy74.A.secure B. assureC. confirmD. resolve75.A.neutral B. mainC. nuclearD. central76.A.ask B. callC. appealD. look77.A.most B. moreC. leastD. less78.A.people B. whoC. whatD. friends79.A.conclusion B. summaryC. decisionD. claim80.A.moreover B. howeverC. stillD. yet【答案】:61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D66.C67.A68.B69.D70.C71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D76.D77.A78.B79.A80.B【答案解析】:61.B此题考查介词用法。
大学英语四级完形填空解题思路指导
大学英语四级完形填空解题思路指导在大学英语四级考试中,完形填空完型填空满分占710分的10%,该题型是考生感觉最困难的一部分,因为主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
四级完型的篇章长度一般为200到250个词,给出15个备选单词,从中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺且表达正确。
一般来说,这15个备选单词中,包括4个名词(其中1个是干扰答案),4个动词(其中1个是干扰答案),5个形容词(其中2个是干扰答案),和2个副词(其中1个是干扰答案)。
一、命题特点1.完形填空首先考察的是考生对篇章的理解能力。
如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将正确的词填入文中。
这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的试题的根本区别。
所以,在做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行。
因此,在做题时首先应将全文通读一遍,了解了全文大意。
2.这项考试还考察学生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。
考试大纲规定:“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。
结构词(也称虚词,包括冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)主要是表示语法结构关系的,在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。
对实义词(名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词)的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当,也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3.首句一般没有空格,对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。
暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
5.最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。
二、解题步骤第一步:预览选项,辨别词性仔细阅读选项,快速对词汇分门别类,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。
大学四级真题第三套完形填空部分解析
大学四级真题第三套完形填空部分解析完形填空是大学英语四级考试中的一个重要部分,考察学生对文章整体结构和上下文语境的理解能力。
本文将对大学四级真题第三套完形填空部分进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解题目和解题技巧。
第一题:[提问]题目:______?______ about a time something special happened in a city选项:A. What is the passage B. What he said C. How do I know D. Where do I start解析:根据题目的要求,我们需要选择一个能够问一个关于城市特殊事件的问题的选项。
选项A问文章是什么,选项B问他说了什么,选项C问我怎么知道,而选项D问我应该从哪里开始。
根据题意,我们应该选择D选项,表示在描述特殊事件之前要从何处开始。
第二题:[提问]题目:After offering my seat to the young man, I found it strange that he ______.选项:A. spent the whole rode time sleeping B. thanked me politelyC. insisted on giving me a giftD. showed up at my house解析:根据题干中的信息,主人公主动给年轻人让座,然后他觉得奇怪,说明年轻人的行为与平常人有所不同。
根据选项,选项A表示他坐了整个时间就睡觉,选项B表示他客气地感谢我,选项C表示他坚持给我礼物,而选项D表示他出现在我家里。
根据上下文逻辑,选项B最符合题目要求,表示他礼貌地向我道谢。
第三题:[提问]题目:According to the text, the young man kept staring at the author because ______.选项:A. the author reminded him of somebody else B. he believed in love at first sightC. he was trying to remember somethingD. the author reminded him of someone he had seen in a picture解析:根据题目要求,我们需要找到一个解释为什么年轻人一直盯着主人公看的选项。
大学英语四级完型填空解读
四级完形填空的主要考点:
----总的来说,出题人有以下六种出思路:
(一)词义与词形的辨析。
选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近 词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项,考察考 生对某些单词词义的精确理解。eg: Geographers compare and contrast 71 places on the earth. 71. A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous Key:B
67. A) as B) about C) by D) with 68. A) over B)under C) to D) up 69. A) derived B) descended C) dividedD) distinguished 70. A) related B) referred C) attached D) associated
四级完型填空的特点如下 :
问: 有些考友说,以前的经验传下来就是如果时 间不够,完形填空这一块不用花太多的时间,蒙 上去就行了,反正分值也不多,这种说法正确吗? 答: 蒙的说法不科学,蒙有一种情况,一种是瞎 蒙一种是科学的蒙是不一样的。完形填空在四级 中的确难度系数挺大,每年得分不是很高,而且 耗时还挺长,的确有很多的考生对完形填空是一 个非常头疼的问题。实际上完形填空的20个题目 的是由四种题型构成的,第一种题型词义辨析题。 第二种题型我们称之为固定搭配题。第三种题型 我们称之为逻辑关系题。第四种题型我们称之为 传统语法题。
试题解析:
67. A „be defined as ‟ 是固定搭配,表示“ 被定义为” 68. C „be tied to‟ 表示 “与…相关”, 有考生收到常 用词组 under any circumstance (在任何情况 下)影响而误选B。 69. D „Be distinguished from‟是固定搭配,表示“ 区 别于” 70. A (考动词) ‘Related to‟ 与…相关; ‘attached to‟ 贴上, 附着于;‘referred to‟ 谈到;谈及。 Associate 表示 “联合,联系”, 常与 with 搭
2023年6月四级真题及解析(3套)
2023年6月四级真题及解析(3套)引言2023年6月,全国大学英语四级考试如期而至。
本文将为大家提供三套2023年6月四级真题及其解析。
通过认真分析这些真题及解析,相信能够帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和要求,为下一次考试做好充分的准备。
第一套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目:PaSSage1题目解析:在这篇文章中,作者主要介绍了XXX的原因和要点。
根据文章内容,我们可以得出答案是XXX oPassage2题目:Passage2题目解析:这篇文章主要讲述了XXX的内容,通过阅读可以了解至IJXXX。
答案为XXX。
完形填空题目:完形填空题目解析:这篇完形填空讲述了一个XXX的故事。
通过上下文的提示,我们可以推测出正确的答案是XXX。
阅读填空题目:阅读填空题目解析:这篇阅读填空主要考察了XXX的理解。
通过对文章的细致阅读和上下文的推测,我们可以判断出正确的答案是XXX o第二套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目:Passage1题目解析:在这篇文章中,作者通过阐述了XXX的观点和支持材料来说明XXX o根据文章内容,我们可以得出答案是XXX oPassage2题目:Passage2题目解析:这篇文章主要介绍了XXX的背景和重要性。
通过仔细阅读,我们可以找到答案是XXXo完形填空题目:完形填空题目解析:这篇完形填空通过讲述一个故事来说明XXXo根据上下文的提示,我们可以得出正确的答案是XXXo阅读填空题目:阅读填空题目解析:这篇阅读填空主要考察了XXX的理解和推理能力。
通过仔细阅读文章,我们可以总结出正确的答案是XXXo第三套真题及解析阅读理解Passage1题目:Passage1题目解析:这篇文章主要讲述了XXX的原因和解决办法。
通过对文章的分析,我们可以得出答案是XXXoPassage2题目:Passage2题目解析:在这篇文章中,作者通过举例和数据来说明XXX的现象和影响。
根据上下文的提示,我们可以推断出答案是XXX o完形填空题目:完形填空题目解析:这篇完形填空讲述了一个XXX的故事。
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英语四级完形填空解析From childhood to old age,we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1,they were like newborn children,unable to use this 2tool.Yet once language developed,the possibilities for human kinds future 3and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4for our ability to produce and use language.They 5that our highly evolved brain provides us 6an innate language ability not found in lower 7.Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8for language is inborn,but that language itself develops gradually,9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical 10times for language development.Current 11of innateness theory are mixed,however,evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.12,more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them,while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15of their first language have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate,language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been 17from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18with other human beings isnecessary for proper language development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative,learned behavior.20,children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibilityC.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formationsC.rules D.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.differentC.protected D.isolated18.A.exposition parison C.contrastD.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirementD.alternative20.A.As a result B.After allC.In other words D.Above all1.B此处意为:当人类刚刚开始进化,他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
evolved逐渐发展,进化符合题意。
generated生殖,发展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源,不能用first修饰。
2.A根据语法分析,答案应用来修饰语言的。
valuable珍贵的;appropriate合适的,适当的;convenient方便的,便利的;favorite最喜欢的。
语言并不是人类选择的结果,而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的,对人类来说,应当是珍贵的。
3.A此处意思是:语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。
attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。
4.D此处意为:许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。
固定短语be responsible for对……负责,是……的原由。
其它选项不与for搭配。
5.C根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句,而A,B,D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。
confirm(确认)+名词;inform(通知)sb.of sth.;convince(使某人确信)sb.of sth.6.D固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”7.B此处意为:我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。
显然,这里是把人和低等动物相比较。
因此选organisms有机体,生物体。
8.A此句意思是:人类的语言能力是与生俱来的,但语言本身也在逐渐发展,所以这种能力应该是潜在的。
potential潜力;performance履行;preference偏爱;passion激情。
9.A此句句义是:语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能,其发展是缓慢的。
as (作为,当作)合乎题意。
Like作为介词的意思是“像……一样”。
10.B此句意为:语言的发展有一个关键期,人体的成长是生物变化的过程。
biological生物的;ideological思想上的;social社会的;psychological心理的。
11.A此处意为:目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一,但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。
reviews评论;reference参考;reaction反应;recommendation推荐。
12.C从11题可看出,作者是倾向于先天论的,为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的,作者选择了以学校为例加以说明,因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。
13.D此处意思是:越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易,根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14to them,while adults…可以选定答案。
14.B此处意为:通过接触多种语言,孩子们可以学会好几种语言。
be exposed to是固定搭配,接触到。
reveal(显露)sth.to sb,不合题意,因本题中的them指languages.其余选项不与to搭配。
engage in从事;be involved in参与。
15.C此句意思是:一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中,成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。
rules规则,规律;regulations规定;formations构成,构造;constitutions宪法,章程。
16.A分析上下文的逻辑关系,从句意思是:语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。
主句意思是:语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。
前后应为转折关系。
17.D此句意为:与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。
isolated孤立的,与人隔绝的;distinguished 区别的,杰出的;different不同的;protected受到保护的。
18.D此句总结前几句,意为:必须通过与他人交往,语言才能够发展。
interaction相互作用;exposition暴露;comparison比较;contrast对比。