2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题11主谓一致练习
浙江省2019届中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十一主谓一致试题新版外研版
语法专题（十一）主谓一致语法综合演练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空enjoy be do have carry come offer loomove send1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing.2.Loo! The police the food onto the ban of the river.3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sities.4.A library with five thousand boos to the village as a gift last year.5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia.6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.8.The smartphones were broen, so they bac to the manufacturers(厂家).9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much.10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Half of the students boys and half of the wor finished.(be)2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)cray about the TV play In the Name of People.3.Doing eye eercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.4.Nobody (lie) to be criticied(批评).5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sity percent of them teachers and students.(be)7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.8.The sic (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。
spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物，用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A．A number of, are B．The number of, areC．A number of, is D．The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。
2019中考英语二轮复习语法突破五数词和主谓一致考点剖析讲义五四制附参考答案
五四语法五数词和主谓一致语法考点剖析考点一基数词1．基数词的读法。
①纯数字的读法。
千位数与百位数之间不加任何连接词；百位数与十位数或个位数之间用and连接；十位数与个位数用“”连接，如54，968读作fiftyfour thousand, nine hundred and sixtyeight。
②表示时间的读法。
1)直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟3：25 three twentyfive2)间接读法：a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时3：25 twentyfive p ast threeb)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1)3：55 five to fourc)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour6：15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six6：45 a quarter to seven③表示具体年份的读法。
两位一读，如2015读作twenty fifteen2．基数词复数可以表示岁数或年代，如in his twenties他20多岁时， in 1980s在20世纪80年代。
3．基数词表示顺序时，放在名词之后，如Grade 7七年级， Room 214 214房间，要注意名词首字母要大写。
4．“基数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成复合形容词，此时名词为单数，如a sixteenyearold girl一个16岁的女孩。
5．数词的确指和概指。
①表示确指。
表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。
hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。
②表示概指。
ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。
宜宾专版2019中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十一主谓一致讲与练
2019（宜宾）中考英语语法：主谓一致讲与练专题十一主谓一致真题试做(B)1.(2017宜宾中考改编)Two months ______ a long time.We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB.isC.areD.were(B)2.(江西中考)The water ______ dar and dirty.It's no longer safe to drin.A.becameB.has becomeC.will becomeD.was becoming(A)3.(南充中考)The number of the volunteers ______ 100 now.And a small number of them ______ already gone to the worplace.A.is；haveB.are；haveC.is；areD.is；has(C)4.(新疆中考)There ______ some mil and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are(C)5.(长春中考)There ______ two dictionaries on the boocase.You can use either of them.A.isB.wasC.areD.be考向归结在中考中,主要通过单项选择或完形填空的形式考查谓语动词与人称和数的一致,主要体现在there be句型和就近原则上。
考点突破主谓一致,分三个方面：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用相应的单数形式；主语为复数形式,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。
(1)当and和both…and…连接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Tom and I are good students.汤姆和我是好学生。
2019年二轮中考英语专项资源+主谓一致(解析+解析)
2019年二轮中考英语专项资源+主谓一致（解析+解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthe re.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：D解析：考查therebe用法。
lotsofpeople是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由whenIgotthere可知：用一般过去时表示，应选D。
()2.—DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?—Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother________it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn’tlikeD.tolike答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。
Notonly...butalso...谓语动词的确定是临近原那么。
应选A。
()3.—He,togetherwithhisparents________goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly .Howaboutyou?—I’mafraidIhavetostayathome________.A.are;onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is;bymyownD.are;onmyself答案：B解析：考查主谓一致与反身代词的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A、D错。
byoneself是“独自”的意思。
应选B。
()4.There________stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：考查therebe句型的就近原那么。
这是一个therebe结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，根据就近原那么，选B。
()5.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000andanumbe rofthem________aboutscience.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。
【配套K12】[学习]北京市2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十二)主谓一致
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语法专题(十二) 主谓一致11.The population of the earth growing very fast now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are13.Our knowledge of computers growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were14.The singer and dancer very young.A.lookB.looksC.areD.have been15.Learning English necessary and important.A.areB.isC.haveD.has16.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered17.Neither of them the lazy boy.A.likingB.likesC.is likingD.are liking18.The sick sent to the hospital.A.hasB.haveC.has beenD.have been19. my father my brother are teachers. They teach in the same school.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Both; or20.Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.A.were playingB.are playingC.was playingD.is playing21.Nobody but Jane and Lucy there when it began to rain.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.The number of the volunteers 100 now.And a small number of them already gone to theworkplace.A.is; haveB.are; haveC.is; areD.is; has23.For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom too long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.—What would you like to drink?—Either milk or tea OK.A.areB.wereC.isD.was25.— there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have参考答案【综合能力提升】11.A12.A 句意:我的一个朋友搬去美国了,我很想念她。
2019届山东省青岛市中考英语-第二部分-专题语法-高效突破-专项14-主谓一致和倒装结构讲义
表示复数的名词、代词 作主语，谓语动词用复 数形式
①The students are having their math class.学生们正在上数学课。 ②They have been to Qingdao twice.他 们去过青岛两次。
and连接主语时，若该并列 主语指的是两个或两个以上 的人或事物，谓语动词用复
“the＋某些形容词”可以表示一类 人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式
The young are energetic.年 轻人精力充沛。
①Half of the work has been
某些代词或短语如half(of)，
finished.一半的工作已经完
plenty(of)，the rest(of)，(a) part(of) 成了。
是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式。如：①The United States is a developed country.美国 是一个发达的国家。②The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world.尼亚加拉大瀑布或许是世界上最 壮观的瀑布。
①Is everyone here? 每个人都在 吗？②Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。 ③I called you last night，but nobody was in.我昨晚打电话给 你，但没人在。
词用单数形式
主语后面跟with，along with，①Li Mei，with her parents，often
第二部分 专题语法 高效突破
专项 14 主谓一致和倒装结构
2019中考英语二轮复习 主谓一致讲解 专项练习(含答案).doc
主谓一致讲解+专项练习主谓一致是指：主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一、一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二、使用中的注意事项1.并列结构做主语谓语用复数Reading and writing are very important.注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2.主谓一致的靠近原则（就近原则）1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
【高中教育】湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动11主谓一致习题.docx
|语法互动11 主谓一致|语法综合演练1.There a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A.isB.wasC.will be2.One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.was3.Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A.amB.isC.are4.Don’t worry. There a lot of chances in front of us.A.areB.isC.have5.We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports football.A.amB.isC.are6.There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to be7.The number of the students over 2,000 in our school.A.isB.areC.was8.Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior high school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passed9.WeChat is widely used. the young the old are interested in it.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Not only; but also10.Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been to11.Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited12.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.A.amB.isC.are13.—What’s your favorite film?—TheMartian. It shows a lot of imagination, has a sense of humor. A.not only; but also B.neither; norC.either; or14.—My parents are crazy about RunningMan. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Readers.A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; or15.Eating too much junk food not good for our health.A.amB.isC.are16.Everyone in his family except his uncle back home every year.A.goB.goesC.going17.The population of China growing less quickly than before.A.amB.isC.are18.The popularity of Apps soared(猛增).A.hasB.isC.have19.The singer and actor very friendly.A.seemB.seemedC.seems20.A library with two thousand books to the school by a rich man.A.offerB.is offeredC.are offered21.The poor given a lot of everyday things.A.has beenB.have beenC.has22.A lady with her two sons having fun swimming in the pool.A.amB.areC.is23.The Greens decided to buy a new house near Meixi Lake.A.hasB.haveC.are24.People in Changsha really friendly, so I suggest you visiting there when you’re free.A.isB.areC.were25.This pair of shoes comfortable and you can have a try.A.isB.amC.are26.Loud and energetic music me excited.A.madeB.makeC.makes27.[2018·达州改编] —Have you watched the TV play IntheNameofPeople(《人民的名义》)? —Yes. It’s the most popular play our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that shows28.[2018·安顺改编] The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future.A.is; will takeB.are; are takenC.is; will be taken29.[2018·泰州改编] Not only children but also my husband crazy abo ut the movie OperationRedSea(《红海行动》).A.isB.areC.am30.[2018·天水改编] —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has come31.[2017·眉山改编] —How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?— them over one hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB.women; A number of; areC.women; The number of; is32.[2017·眉山改编] We find impossible for us a foreign language well in a short time.A.one; learnB.it; to learnC.th at; to learn33.[2018·齐齐哈尔] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been34.[2018·兰州改编] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.are35.[2018·吉林改编] Let’s save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.A.amB.isC.are参考答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C 10.B11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C27.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致技巧和方法外研版及练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and【答案】D【解析】句意：妹妹和我功课都很好。
妈妈以我们为骄傲。
not ... but ...不是……而是……；neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；both... and... 两者都。
根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知，妹妹和我功课都很好，故选D。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。
本题考查there be 的用法。
中考英语语法专题 简单句和主谓一致
第2部分 语法突破
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考点 感叹句
类别
结构
What＋ a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ what引导
What＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
How＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)！
how引导 How＋adj.＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
②She (doesn’t) likes coffee. 她(不)喜欢咖啡。
第2部分 语法突破
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2．疑问句的基本句型
分类
结构
Be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语＋其 一般疑问句(用yes, no回答)
他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(组)＋ 一般疑问句？
①一般疑问句 ＋ or ＋ 被选择的部分 ＋
并列主语
老师和学生都对户外运动感兴趣。
第2部分 语法突破
主语 each/every＋单数名词 each of ＋复数名词 one of ＋复数名词 由some-， any-， no-， every-构成的复合不定代 词作主语
第2部分 语法突破
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考点 There be句型(2020.70)
1．There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。 There 无词义，be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主 语部分是两个或两个以上的并列主语，be动词应采用就近原则。 2．基本结构 (1)肯定形式：There be(is/are/was/were)＋ sb./sth.＋地点 There are a number of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆 里有许多书。
表示禁止时，尤其是用在标 No smoking！禁止吸烟！No
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语主谓一致练
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：主谓一致( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ maing dumplings in the itchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are( )5. —Do you lie watching Chinese Cooing?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooing.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody ecept the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. hasgone D. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. thereis D. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two ids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. aresitting D. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of boos on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC.has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at thatmoment.A. wereB. wasC. weren’tD. wasn’ｔ( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning eercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the par.A. wantB. wantsC. towant D. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’ｔ( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the wor. I need another day.A. isB. aren’ｔC.are D. i sn’ｔ( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ stories forchildren.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homewor _________ by ten o’cloc.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magaines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to tae me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I lie the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveey 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语主谓一致练习
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：主谓一致( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. hasgone D. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. thereis D. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. aresitting D. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. has; isD. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB. wasC.weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. towant D. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB. aren’tC.are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ stories for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women;writes D. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC. amD. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。
2019中考英语主谓一致考点解析与练习题
2019 中考英语主谓一致考点分析与练习题一、复习目标：1复习主谓一致旳定义；2，复习稳固主谓一致按照旳原则和用法二、复习过程：（一）主谓一致旳定义：在英语句子中，大多数主语都是名词或代词 . 名词旳单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词旳形式，也就是说，谓语动词旳单复数形式要和主语保持一致，这类谓语在人称和数方面与主语旳一致就叫主谓一致.比如， Tom does his homework on time every day.They are good at playing the guitar.( 二 ) ，主谓一致按照旳三项原则：1语法一致原则：谓语动词要和它旳主语在语法形式上获得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词 .China _______(be) a big country with a long history.All the students________(love) their math teacher.2意义一致原则：谓语动词旳单数或复数要取决于主语表达旳意义，而不是形式 .No news ________(be) good news.The family _______(be) talking about the news.3周边一致原则：谓语动词旳数要与它最周边旳名词旳数保持一致 .Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven ’ t been back.( 三 ) 用法：单调主语旳主谓一致1 一般状况下，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式.He _______(like ) playing football.2表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专闻名词作主语，往常作为整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式 .The United States ______(lie) in North America.The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.3以-s 结尾旳名词自己不表示复数意义时，谓语动词往常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, plastics 等.Maths ______(be) very popular in our class.Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.4表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体观点时，谓语动词常用单数形式 .Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.5 一些由两个对应部分构成一体旳复数名词，如 trousers, glasses, shoes 等作主语时，谓语部分用复数形式，若前方由 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确立数目旳名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与等旳形式一致. The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’ s.This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.6 代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of the books ______(be) mine.Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.7 非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.What you said _______(be) wrong.8 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.People here _______(be) very friendly.The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.9 有些形容词前方加上定冠词the ，如 the poor, the rich, the old, theyoung, the blind等用来表示一类人时，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数.The blind ______(be) in great need of help.The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.10 family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指详细成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 .My family ______(be) a large one.My family all ________(like) playing computer games.11 由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+ 名词或分数 +名词作主语时，谓语动词旳形式依据名词旳单复数而定 .A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.One third of the class _______(come) from country.注： The number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.并列主语旳主谓一致1 两个或两个以上旳单数名词用 and 连结起来做主语时，谓语动词用以下三种状况：（1）当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式.The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.（2）当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式.The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.（3）当 and 连结旳两个主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式 .Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.2 由 either, either or , neither nor , not only but also等词连结并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近旳主语保持人称和数一致.Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.Is he or you ______(be) wrong.3 名词后跟 as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except,like,including, along with等指引旳短语时，后边旳谓语动词旳数与前方旳名词保持一致 .The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit theGreat Wall.Everyone except Tomand John _______(be) there when the meeting began.There be构造旳谓语（ 1）There be构造中旳是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和后来旳主语保持一致，即主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数用are.There _____a picture on the wall.There _____ some meat on the plate.There ______some people in the hall.be 动词应采纳“周边原则” ，即应若 be 后有两个或两个以上旳名词作主语时，与周边旳主语在数上保持一致.There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.（2） There be 构造常有时态有一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻达成时等，其时态旳变化都是 be 动词来达成和表现旳 .时态谓语动词例句一般此刻时are\is There are two girls in theroom.一般过去时were\was There was a bike under thetree just now.一般未来时will be\is(are) going to There will______ (be\have)be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to______(be\have) twofootball matches thisafternoon.此刻达成时have(has) been There______( have\has)been great changes in myhometown.注： There be 构造还能够和神态动词连用，表示推断 .There must be no one in the room.达标练习一选择1 I think both of them_______ is \are) good works.2 Thirty-five dollars_________(is\are) too much for this sweater.3 This pair of glasses_______(is\are) not Mr. Brown ’s.4 Neither I nor classmate _______(has\have) seen the new TV play.5 I think maths ________(is\are) too difficult for the little boy.6 Mrs. Smith with her two daughters _________(watch\watches)TV every day.7 Nothing ________(is\are) different from what we thought.8 The PRC_________(was\were) founded in 1949.9 There _______(is\are) some milk in the glass.10 There ________(is\are) several knives and an eraser in the pencil-box.二改错1 The population of the town are more than one million.2 The headmaster with three teachers have gone to Guangzhou.3 This pair of trousers on the bed are new.4 Neither he nor I are a doctor.5 We usually have seven lessons a day ,and each of them last forty-five minutes.6 The old is taken good care of .8.There are two boys swim in the lake.三．挑战中考1.Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD.were invited2. Everyone except Tomand John __________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. Henry, with his friends,__________volleyball every Saturday afternoon.A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played4._________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.A. The number of ; areB. A number of; isC. The number of; isD.Anumber of; are5.There ______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have7.Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?A. is thereB. there isC. are thereD. there are8. Either of the two books ___________ for you . You can choose one.A. are B . were C. is D. was一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
云南省2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题11 主谓一致练习
语法专题（十一）主谓一致【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.There some beef on the plate.（be）2.Not only you but also she been to Paris.（have）3.Every day a number of people to the park. The number of them about 700.（come, be）4.Fifty dollars enough for the T-shirt.（be）5.The rich not always happy.（be）6.Nobody to be criticized.（like）7.Betty with her parents going camping tomorrow.（be）8.The pair of shoes very expensive.（be）9.Neither we nor she been to the farm.（have）10.Doing morning exercises us healthy.（make）11.A number of students in this class from Sichuan.（be）12.Everyone except Tom and Mike here when the teacher came in.（be）13.Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us with Sam.（agree）14.The Smiths making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.（be）15.To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed necessary.（be）Ⅱ.单项填空16.Tom’s family large.I hear that going to Hainan for vacation.A.is; it isB.is; they areC.are; it isD.are; they are17.Both Mike and Bob going there by bike.A.beB.amC.isD.are18.—How much is the red hat over there?—Eight dollars enough.A.isB.areC.amD.be19.—David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【语法综合演练】单项填空1.[2018·昆明改编] Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them food.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.[2018·曲靖模拟] He thinks that watching English movies a good way to learn English.A.areB.hasC.isD.have3.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone4.[2018·湘潭改编] a clock on the desk.It wakes me up every day.A.There areB.There beC.There isD.There will be5.[2018·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are6.[2018·天水] —The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have come7.[2018·泰州] Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.[2018·永州改编] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.to be9.[2018·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be10.[2018·天津模拟] —How much the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars enough.A.is; isB.is; areC.are; isD.are; are单项填空1.The population of the world growing very fast now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Not every in my class playing football.A.student; likesB.students; likeC.student; likeD.students; likes3.Our knowledge of computers growing all the time.A.beB.isC.areD.were4.The singer and dancer very young.A.lookB.looksC.areD.have been5. Eating vegetables good for our health.A.areB.isC.haveD.has6.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered7.Three years and we’ve made so many friends during our junior high school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past8.Tom’s family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.is getting9. my father my brother are teachers. They teach in the same school.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Both; or10.Judy with her brother computer games when her mother came back.A.were playingB.are playingC.was playingD.is playing参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．is 2．has 3．come; is 4．is 5．are 6．likes 7．is8．is 9．has 10．makes 11．are 12．was 13．agree 14．were 15．isⅡ．16—20 BDAAC【语法综合演练】中考体验1—5 BCCCD 6—10 AABAA能力训练1—5 AABBB 6—10 AAAAC。
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语法专题（十一）主谓一致
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theresomebeefontheplate.（be）
2.NotonlyyoubutalsoshebeentoParis.（have）
3.Everydayanumberofpeopletothepark.Thenumberofthemabout700.（come,be）
4.FiftydollarsenoughfortheT-shirt.（be）
5.Therichnotalwayshappy.（be）
6.Nobodytobecriticized.（like）
7.Bettywithherparentsgoingcampingtomorrow.（be）
8.Thepairofshoesveryexpensive.（be）
9.Neitherwenorshebeentothefarm.（have）
10.Doingmorningexercisesushealthy.（make）
11.AnumberofstudentsinthisclassfromSichuan.（be）
12.EveryoneexceptTomandMikeherewhentheteachercamein.（be）
13.SomeagreewithJim,buttherestofuswithSam.（agree）
14.TheSmithsmakingdumplingsinthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.（be）
15.Todevelopourindustryandagricultureatagreatspeednecessary.（be）
Ⅱ.单项填空
16.Tom’sfamilylarge.IhearthatgoingtoHainanforvacation.
A.is;itis
B.is;theyare
C.are;itis
D.are;theyare
17.BothMikeandBobgoingtherebybike.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
18.—Howmuchistheredhatoverthere?
—Eightdollarsenough.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
19.—David,thereadictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.
—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
20.Eachoftheclubmembersreadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【语法综合演练】
单项填空
1.[2018·昆明改编]Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemfood.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
2.[2018·曲靖模拟]HethinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesagoodwaytolearnEnglish.
A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have
3.[2018·齐齐哈尔改编]EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMarytoBeijing.
A.havebeen
B.havegone
C.hasbeen
D.hasgone
4.[2018·湘潭改编]aclockonthedesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.
A.Thereare
B.Therebe
C.Thereis
D.Therewillbe
5.[2018·新疆]BothMikeandIreadyforthenewhighschoollife.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
6.[2018·天水]—Thenumberoftouristsover33millionthisyear.
—Yes.Alargenumberoftouristssofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.
A.is;havecome
B.is;hascome
C.are;hascome
D.are;havecome
7.[2018·泰州]NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（《红海行动》）.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
8.[2018·永州改编]Playingcomputergamestoooftenbadforus.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.tobe
9.[2018·兰州]NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
10.[2018·天津模拟]—Howmuchthepairofshoes?
—Twentydollarsenough.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
单项填空
1.Thepopulationoftheworldgrowingveryfastnow.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
2.Noteveryinmyclassplayingfootball.
A.student;likes
B.students;like
C.student;like
D.students;likes
3.Ourknowledgeofcomputersgrowingallthetime.
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.were
4.Thesingeranddancerveryyoung.
A.look
B.looks
C.are
D.havebeen
5.Eatingvegetablesgoodforourhealth.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
6.Alibrarywithfivethousandbookstothenationasagift.
A.isoffered
B.hasoffered
C.areoffered
D.haveoffered
7.Threeyearsandwe’vemadesomanyfriendsduringourjuniorhighschool.
A.haspassed
B.haspast
C.havepassed
D.havepast
8.Tom’sfamilyisabigone.AndthefamilytogethertohaveabigdinneronChristmasEveeveryyear.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.isgetting
9.myfathermybrotherareteachers.Theyteachinthesameschool.
A.Both;and
B.Either;or
C.Neither;nor
D.Both;or
10.Judywithherbrothercomputergameswhenhermothercameback.
A.wereplaying
B.areplaying
C.wasplaying
D.isplaying
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ．1．is2．has3．come;is4．is5．are6．likes7．is
8．is9．has10．makes11．are12．was13．agree
14．were15．is Ⅱ．16—20BDAAC 【语法综合演练】
中考体验
1—5BCCCD6—10AABAA 能力训练
1—5AABBB6—10AAAAC。