谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
语法填空判断谓语非谓
语法填空 提示词是动词： The predicate verbs V.S. The non-predicate verbs 判断考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词
to hear • 1. I hope__________ (hear) from you soon. should have arrived • 2. Mr white _______________(arrive) at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. • 3. This is the girl who__________ (live) next door. lives • 4. After he _________(fill) a can with petrol, he had filled went back to his car but found that his sons were crying. reading • 5. She sat at the window, _________(read) a magazine. • 6. My decision is that all of us _____________(start) at 6 o’clock tomorrow. winning • 7. After _________(win) the prize she became famous overnight. • 8. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, ______(wake) me up, and dragged me into woke the kitchen to make me turn off the light.
语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
主动
被动
一
doing
being done
般
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同
式
同时 发生）
时发生，一般作原因状 语置于句首）
完
having done having been done
成
（与句子主语构成主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，早于句中谓语动 关系，且早于句中谓语
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _h_a_s_b_e_c_o_m__e(become) a common scene on campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ (cause) her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation h_a_s__b_e_e_n__re_c_e_i_v_e_d(receive)． 4．By next Thursday, they w__il_l_h_a_v_e_c_o__m_p_l_e_ted (complete) the construction of the new school.
高中英语谓语动词非谓语动词语法填空
高中英语谓语动词非谓语动词语法填空非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
它通常由动词的第三人称单数形式（或动词不定式、动词的现在分词、动词的过去分词形式）及其它语法元素构成。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当名词、形容词或副词的角色。
下面是一些常见的谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的语法填空练。
1. I saw him ______ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.2. She enjoys _____ (dance) to music in her free time.3. They want ______ (visit) the new art exhibition on the weekend.4. Please remember ______ (turn off) the lights before you leavethe room.5. He needs ______ (study) harder if he wants to pass the exam.6. My mom asked me _______ (clean) my room before dinner.7. The teacher is always _______ (encourage) his students to try their best.8. The concert was amazing. The singer made everyone _______ (sing) along.9. I don't mind _______ (wait) a little longer for the bus.10. The professor asked the students _______ (read) the article before the next class.以上是一些常见的高中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的语法填空练习，通过对这些练习的学习和掌握，能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用非谓语动词，提高英语语法水平。
谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空
7．I got to the office earlier that day, h_a_v_i_n_g__c_a_u_ght <catch> the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车,那天我提前到了办公室.
8a．With a lot of work ___t_o_d_o____ <do>, she wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work ___d_o_n_e____ <do>, she was allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ___f_i_x_e_d___ <fix> upon me.
campus recently.
2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to
my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the
old woman for the trouble I _h_a_d_c_a_u_s_e_d_ <cause>
不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时,可 表示已完成的动作.如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人. They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的.
【思维导图破解高考英语语法】谓语动词与非谓语动词(附专练与答案)
非谓语动词知识网络精题精练一、单句语法填空（一）非谓语作主语、表语1．The cart got (stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 2．His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3．But conservationists say that (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.4．As time is pressing, I think (take) a taxi is the best way to get from here to the conference centre.5．It is not necessary (bargain) on this small amount.6．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing.（二）非谓语作宾语1．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).2．The man insisted on (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 3．According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV. 4．Isn’t it time you got down to(mark)the papers?5．They're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.6．Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.（三）非谓语作定语1．There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.2．At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 3．This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.4．The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.5．There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 6．A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.（四）非谓语作状语1．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult (see).2．She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India.3．(compare)with the western medicine's high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.4．A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used (build)the Eiffel Tower.5．Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn’t fit. 6．David has done good deeds all his life, ________ (earn) him much reputation.（五）非谓语作补语1．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists (find)previously hidden stars.2．During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.3．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 4．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.5．With her energy ________ (fix) on the research on AIDS, Mrs. Mason can not spare much time with her family.二、单句语法改错1．Now I want to tell you an impressive story happen in my first lesson. 2．Besides, being an exchange student offered me a chance improve my English. 3．Arrived home, I almost forgot my tiredness.4．With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. 5．The moment Lang stepped into the stadium,nobody could stay seating.6．They were playing instead of just do their morning exercise on the grass.7．No matter how many times I asked to watching cartoons, my parents would not let me. 8．One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.9．I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lay across the middle.10．When combining properly, the five elements form a perfect system which almost works for every company.真题实战一、单句语法填空1．(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.2．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空） It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3．(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimize the impact of (visit) the place. 5．(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.6．（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.7．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8．(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9．(2021·天津卷单选） China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B． extended C． extending D． being extended10．(2020·新课标I语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.11．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.12．(2020·新课标 II 卷(They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.13．(2020·新课标 II 卷( They are easy (care) for and make great presents. 14．(2020·新课标 III 卷( The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.15．(2020·新课标 III 卷( And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.16．(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or (walk)through a rainforest.17．(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change)lives.18．(2020·浙江卷)Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 19．(2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with 20．(2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A． Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 21．(2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection_____economic growth.A．to be promoted B being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 22．(2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped23．【2019·江苏卷】 __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy24．【2019·天津卷】 ____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned25．【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized 26．【2019·天津卷】 The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare27．【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.28．【2019·新课标 I 卷】 Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…29．【2019·新课标 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.30．【2019·新课标 II 卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award， proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 31．【2019·新课标 II 卷】 When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ___a__joke.32．【2019·新课标 III 卷】On our way to the house, it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get)there.33．【2019·新课标 III 卷】 On the last day of our week-long stay, we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ______ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.34．【2019·浙江卷】 When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…35．【2019·浙江卷】 But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. 36．【2019·北京卷】 Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.37．【2018·北京】 _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled38．【2018·北京】 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared39．【2018·北京】 Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use40．【2018·天津】 I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat； to tryB. eating； tryingC. eating； to tryD. to eat； trying 41．【2018·天津】 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take42．【2018·江苏】 Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding 43．【2018·新课标 I 卷】 You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. 44．[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term (rest).45．[2017北京,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online. (save) their valuable time.46．[2017北京,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.47．[2016北京,26] (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.48．[2016北京,28] (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.49．[2015北京,23]The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 50．[2015江苏,24]Much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.51．[2015福建,33]In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,(combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".52．[2015重庆,11]Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.53．[2014浙江,14]Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.54．[2014湖南,21]Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.55．[2014陕西,20] (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.56．[2014四川,5]The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop) after great effort.57．[2014湖南,23] (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.58．[2014福建,30]For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).59．[2014江西,26]When it comes to (speak) in public, no one can match him. 60．[2013陕西,14]The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.61．[2013北京,21]Volunteering gives you a chance (change) lives, including your own. 62．[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,5]I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.63．[2013浙江,7] (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.参考答案一单句语法填空（一）1.stuck 2.to make/making 3.making 4.taking/to take 5.to bargain 6.seated （二）1. being caught 2. finding 3.watching 4.marking 5. winning 6.to enjoy（三）1.to be solved 2.held 3.covering 4.located 5.to see 6.surrounded（四）1. to see 2.researching pared 4.to build 5.to find 6.earning（五）1. to find 2.joined 3.operating 4.to process 5.fixed二、单句语法改错1.happen→happening【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。
【资料】谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空汇编
5．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluckily, seven cars and six trucks are said _to__h_a_v_e__fa_l_le_n__ (fall) into the water.
sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的 完成式
6．When he left, he said to me, “I’m sorry __to__h_a_v_e_t_r_o_u_b_le_d__ (trouble) you so much.”
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
1．He w__a_s_l_o_o_k_in__g (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she ____fe_l_t ____ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _n_o_t_ic_e_d__ (notice)． 4． ___B_e_in__g_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
(完整word版)语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断
语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断目标：1.通过句型梳理与练习,让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握动词的时态和语态的相关知识。
2.通过句型梳理与练习，让学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上，掌握非谓语的相关知识。
3.通过学习，让学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分.4.★——Difficult ★★——Very Difficult复习一．分析句子结构,找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式。
1。
World emissions(辐射) have risen by about 70% since the 1970s。
2。
Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person。
3. It affects man's spirit（精神） and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4。
Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day。
巩固练习Task 1。
请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。
在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法.1. The sun was setting when my car __________ （break） down near ____remote(遥远) village。
2.People stepped on your feet or _________(push) you with their elbows （肘部)， hurrying ahead_____( get） to a bargain.3 Her mother was _______(excite）。
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
高考英语语法填空谓语和非谓语判断和使用
在高考英语语法填空中，判断句子中的谓语和非谓语以及正确使用它们是非常重要的。
以下是一些判断和使用谓语和非谓语的技巧：
1. 谓语判断和使用：谓语是句子中的主要动作或状态，一般由动词担任。
在判断谓语时，可以关注句子中的时态和语态，以及主谓一致的问题。
例如，如果句子是现在进行时，那么动词就需要用现在进行时的形式；如果是被动语态，动词就需要用被动形式。
2. 非谓语判断和使用：非谓语通常是指不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以作其他成分，如定语、状语等。
在使用非谓语时，要关注它们在句子中的功能和意义，以及与谓语之间的关系。
例如，不定式可以表示目的或结果，分词可以表示时间或方式。
下面是一个具体的例子：
The boy (run) in the garden found the lost ball.
在这个句子中，“run”是不定式作为后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示
这个男孩正在花园里跑。
谓语是“found”，表示主要动作——找到球。
非谓语“run”与谓语“found”之间是并列关系，表示同时发生的两个动作。
以上信息仅供参考，如果您还有疑问，建议咨询专业英语教师或查阅语法书籍。
谓语、非谓语动词综合练习及答案
谓语动词、非谓语动词[小题夯基练]I 单句语法填空1．He ________ (learn) more than 6,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 17.解析：had learned [由when引导的状语从句可知，他在17岁以前就学会了6 000多个英语单词。
强调过去的过去，用过去完成时。
]2．—Have you seen my email about our TESL project?—Yes. Luckily I checked my emails yesterday.Normally I ________ (not open) my email box.解析：don't open [open这一动作表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。
]3．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (belong) to the welleducated.解析：belongs [belong to意为“属于”，没有进行和被动语态，故用一般现在时。
]4．It is the first time that he ________ (leave) his native land.解析：has left [在It is the first time that...句式中，that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。
]5．I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.解析：have been shopping [由时间状语all afternoon可知，此处表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。
高考英语专题动词与非谓语动词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩
高考英语专题动词与非谓语动词-2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩2023年高考英语语法重难点复习百题斩-动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空：1．In 1969, the pollution ________ (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.2．A small bowl ________ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art.3．The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well.4．Nervously _______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.5．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.6．She went on working though________(blame)by the manager.7．The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.8．She ________ (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 9．He told us he _________ (watch) TV instead of doing his homework then.10．We must________ (strength) the defence works.11．Not only ______ she been late three times, she has also done no work. 12．Climbing mountains ___(be) really fun.13．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today.14．Only then __________ I understand what she meant.15．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.16．The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.17．The picture quality as well as the special effects________（be ）far better. 18．You should keep it in mind that diet __________ (cure) more than the doctor. 19．The little boy __________ (imitate) his father's way of walking.20．He __________ (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009. 21．Up to now， the terrible accident has caused 2 deaths and 35______ , my friend Jim seriously _________as well. I never believe it would________ so many people. (injure) 22．（2020·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市第十六中学校高三期中）That mistakeseriously_____________(danger) the future of the company.23．Gossip also can have a third effect：it____________(strength)unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.24．He had a car accident and the blood __________(flow) immediately from the cut on his head.25．They will have you__________(arrest) if you don’t pay taxes, because it is everyone’s duty to pay taxes.26．Look! The box___________ a number of letters, which___________ those from his students. (contain/include)27．Bob wrote a poem about the butterfly and he had it ________(polish) before it was published.28．The teacher told us that the Second World War___________(break)out in 1939. 29．Tom was excited as it was the first time that he ________(fulfil) his potential.30．I couldn't very well reject ________(assist) the police with their inquiries. 31．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）If you assume his guess______(be) true, what do you plan to do next?32．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高三开学考试）The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.33．（2022·湖南·长沙一中高三开学考试）While regularly eating out seems_________________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost.34．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）Predators have been observed ________ (avoid) attacking brightly coloured species.35．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高三开学考试）The more stress you are under, the more likely you are ________ (catch) a cold.36．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高三阶段练习）He smiled suddenly, ________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.37．Although __________ (force) to walk away a little out of fear, the bird kept turning around to make sure that he was following.38．A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and __________ (wear) a baseball glove on the other—something that Jim couldn’t do.39．You can’t imagine what a hard time she had __________ (raise) the four children. 40．According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week __________ (watch) TV.41．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time__________ (pass) the exam.42．No child shall be, unless __________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.43．Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.44．________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.45．While waiting for the opportunity to get________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.46．Today there are more airplanes________(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.47．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop for quality problems.48．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without________(recognize)．49．He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.50．The best way to success is to stop ________ (regret) for the past or worrying aboutthe future, but to start focusing on what you can do at present.51．She pretended__________________(read) a novel when I came into the room. 52．The boy pretended__________________(finish) his homework.53．We mustn’t pretend__________________(know) what we don’t know.54．__________________(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.55．As we approached the village，we saw new houses________(build)．56．With the key _________， he had to wait outside the door. (lose)57．With a lot of difficult problems_________，he can't get home early. (settle) 58．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ______ (appeal) to both men and women.59．I don’t envy him ________(visit) the city of Sansha, because I have been there several times.60．The building________________(repair) now is our library.61．I appreciated________(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.62．I can’t bear_________(laugh at) by them.63．The bridge_________(build) now will be completed in two weeks.64．_________(give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it. 65．Afraid of_________(attack) by sharks, people dare not go swimming in the sea. 66．The road is covered with some fallen tress and they need__________________(remove) immediately.67．______________(laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.68．Don’t be angry with me for_________(not invite) to the party.69．What worried the child most was his________________ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital.70．________________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 71．_________(show) around the Water Cube, we were taken to see the Bird's Nest. 72．The little girl was really terrified of_________ (leave) alone in that dark house. 73．The building_________(repair) is our library.74．They encouraged the_________to_________in the singing performance after the contest. (participate)75．I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing.76．It is impossible____(persuade) Peter to change his mind.77．When we got a call____________（say）she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.78．On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm, ________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting loc als.79．Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________（process）the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.80．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to b ecome__________(educate) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions.... 81．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great artists to come and __________ (present) their finest work, so that he could choose the b est. 82．Yuri Gagarin became the first man ______ (fly) in space.83．And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats ________(stick) miles from the sea.84．It encourages us ________(occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.85．Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of ________(vary)weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. 86．However, her children have learned an important lesson ________(witness) their mother earn her degree.87．But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in __________(adopt) the sport.88．“We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants ____________ (replace) functions of the things that we use every day, ” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.89．Some people tend ____________ (look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.90．He says it’s not easy ________(convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.91．____________(inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.92．As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons.93．____________(bury) in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. 94．Then I saw it—a thin arm ____________(wave) weakly a few yards away.95．I observed some young students ____________(swim) in the river then.96．When it comes to ____________(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.97．As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently ________ (reflect) in the water.98．He is in love with music, which enables him ____________ (contact) many famous musicians.99．____________(assume) that you can have a second chance, what will you do? 100．So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ___________(injure).参考答案：1．was【详解】考查动词的时态。
必过题点第一讲谓语动词和非谓语动词-完整版PPT课件精选全文
parents would not let me.
watching→watch
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5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are
until I entered high school.
are→were
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing
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2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到关联词(并列连 词或从句关联词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需确定是 v.-ing 形式、v.-ed 形式还是不定式。 [ 典 例 1] (2017·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 分析：require sth.to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，此处用 了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式 to process 作主语补足语。
示例 lecture, with all his attention ________ fi on it ③Jim was listening attentively to the 三 le句ct的ur差e,别_是__逗__号_ 后fi面a的ll部h分is。a分tt析en句ti子on结o构n 可it知， ①句为and连接两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，
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盲点锁定⇒二轮主攻
1 考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分 动词的时态和语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生
语法填空谓语动词和非谓语动词
谓语动词是句子中起主谓关系的动词，用于表示动作、状态或存在。它可以是谓 语动词短语中的核心动词，也可以是动词词组中的主要动词。谓语动词的形式通 常会随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
非谓语动词是不具备人称和数的变化形式，并且在句子中常常作为动词短语的补 充部分出现，不具备主谓关系。常见的非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
而 "to run" 是不定式短语，作为宾语补足语，表示动作的目的或意图。
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Running in the park is fun（. 在公园跑步很有趣。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是
谓语动词，而 "Running in the park" 是动名词短语，作为主语。
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The book written by Mark Twain is popular.（马克·吐温写的那本书很受
欢迎。） 在这个句子中，"is" 是谓语动词，而 "written by Mark Twain"
是分词短语，作为形容词补足语，修饰主语 "The book"。
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需要注意的是，非谓语动词在句子中的功能和用法有很多种，具体使用取决于上 下文和句子结构。在学习语法填空时，要根据句子的语境和语法规则，选择正确 的谓语动词或非谓和非谓语动词的区别：
. 谓语动词：
.
•
She runs every morning.（她每天早上跑步。） 在这个句子中，
"runs" 是谓语动词，表示主语 "She" 的动作。
. 非谓语动词：
.
•
She loves to run.（她喜欢跑步。） 在这个句子中，"loves" 是谓语动词，
谓语动词非谓语动词练习
谓语动词、非谓语动词练习（1）一、语法填空1.The young firefighter gave his life__________(save) the baby, who was trapped in a burning house.2.The__________(puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he didn’t understand what I had said.3.My father persuaded me out of __________(go) to the West Coast because it was too crowded with tourists.4.I found it__________(fright) to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.5.The dog __________(tie) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.6.One can always manage __________(do) more things, no matter how full one's schedule is in life.7.The father as well as his three children is going skating on the__________(freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.8.The researchers find that those who express anger violently may be morelikely __________(develop) heart disease.9.You can imagine what great difficulty I had__________(express) these ideas in simple English.10Global warming will lead extreme weather (happen) frequently.11.__________(compare) to her sister, the lady earned much more money by selling clothes.12.His first book__________(publish) next month is based on a true story.13.The boy guessed the meanings of the new words without__________(refer) to the dictionary.14.He has a lot of work __________(do) this weekend, so he can’t go to Dalian with us.15.The concert __________(give) by the students yesterday was a great success.16.The subway __________(complete) next year will ease the traffic jam in this city.17.There’s a shortage of __________(skill) labour in the factory.18.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely __________(make)a good researcher.19.__________(work) with the scientists from all over the world helped me learn a lot about the advanced technology.20.__________(solve) this complicated problem needs great efforts and time.21.It is important for those people __________(know) when to move out.22.__________(win) the first prize in the English contest made him so excited.23.Seeing the goat tied up, the wolf was trapped into __________(jump) into the trap.24.You'd better keep a __________(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.25.Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union became the firstperson __________(travel) in space.26.He recommended__________(read) the book before going to see the movie.27.The beautifully__________(preserve) sculpture was my brother's.28.Nowadays many new couples like __________(large) their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.29.The American diplomat is said__________(adopt) a Chinese girl, who is receiving American education now.30.__________(furnish) with some more chairs, tables and so on, the room looked more beautiful and sweet.31.I have been learning hard for a long time without__________(achieve) the goal I expected.32.How __________(run) his business well is a question every manager often thinks about.33.It is the custom for the bride’s father __________(pay) for the wedding in my hometown.34.The man became rich by __________(inherit) a lot of money from his uncle.35.Home__________(destroy), he went abroad to live with his uncle.36.I am lucky enough__________(see) so many stars in such a night.37.Although__________(warn) several times, the boy still played computer games on weekdays.38.__________(encourage) by his father, Tony took part in the race and got the third place.39.If __________(separate) from his best friends for a long time, he would feel lonely.40.__________(force) by the robber, Mary went upstairs to get the jewellery for him.41.__________(lose) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the teacher call his name.42.Unless __________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.43.__________(blame) for his carelessness by his teacher, Tony is in low spirits now.44.__________(found) in 1636,Harvard is now one of the most famous universities in the whole world.45.__________(give) time, she'll make a first-class tennis player like Li Na.46.__________(see) from the top of the hill, the West Lake looks beautiful to us.47.He was at one time so devoted to__________(play) the piano.48.I found a car __________(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.49.With my insistence, my father quit __________(smoke).50.It rained heavily in the south,__________(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.51.The lady walked around the shops,__________(keep) an eye out for bargains.52.He had a wonderful childhood, __________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.53.Though __________(live) near her house, I have seen her only once in the pastfew days.54.__________(not know) her address or her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her.55.__________(receive) a large salary rise already, Sarah is thinking of buying a new apartment.56.The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only __________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window.57.__________(work) with the foreigners for years, I knew them very well.58.He grew so hopelessly addicted to __________(chat) online that he almost neglected anything else.59.The medicine, if __________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband.60.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearlyy an hourwithout__________(refer) to his notes.单句改错：1.There was a startled, almost terrifying look on his face.paring with a five-star hotel,this one is small and dirty.3.He was gift with a good voice, but he liked playing football better.4.Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contact all the housing agencies in the city.paring with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face to face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.6.News report says peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reaching.7.He was brave enough to rescue the people from the earthquake ruins, ignored personal danger.8.Mary was heard sing beautifully next door yesterday afternoon.9.Prices bringing down, some people wanted to buy them.10.With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.11.The sun began to rise in the sky, bathed the mountain in golden light.12.The way to get started is to quit talk and begin doing.13.Not accustomed to stay up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.14.The old lady died, left her house and furniture to her neighbor.15.There were four people injure in the accident.16.I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.17.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.18. Look out while walk across the street.19.The other day we visited an ancient church in Rome, dates from the sixth century.20.More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.21.His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't.22.Burying deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.23.I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted.24.He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating.25.The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large.26.The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time.27.Why not making a trip to the Xiongan New Area?28.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.29.The words from the naughty student during class set others laugh.30.When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.31.I was about to smoke when I noticed a sign on the wall said “No Smoking."32.Tom works hard. He is often seen read English while others are playing.33.On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears.34.It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.35.The teacher went into the classroom, leaving the boy to stand outside.36.Don't leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.37.The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.38.Thank you for spending time read my letter.39.The search party considered use ‘The Revealer’ to find something of great value.40.The man used to sleep on the floor, but now he is used to sleep on the bed.41. When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.42.My friend couldn’t face leav e the villa because he knew that the paparazzi were waiting outside.43.I used to playing ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.44.Hearing my words, the teacher smiled, confirmed that he agreed to my plan.45.We rquested Mr Wang not to smoking in the office.46.Judged from the number of the cars,she got the idea.47.We had no trouble find the house.48.He prefers staying indoors to go out this afternoon.49.As a student,every minute should be made use of studying.50.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.51.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on stay near the car.52.I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.53.I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.54.“Eat carrots ought to help you see better,” the doctor told him.55.The traditional approach to deal with complex problems is to break them down to smaller ones.56.Not known the local language, Alice found it difficult to make herself understood.57.Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.58.Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight.59.I am looking forward to see you in China as soon as possible.参考答案参考答案一、语法填空1.答案：to save解析：2.答案：puzzled解析：3.答案：going解析：4.答案：frightening解析：5.答案：tied解析：6.答案：to do解析：7.答案：frozen解析：8.答案：to develop解析：9.答案：expressing解析：答案：to happen来源：无11.答案：Compared解析：12.答案：to be published解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析
高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及答案解析(名校内部资料)1. With a history of over 2000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival (celebrate) both in China and abroad.2. At the age of 39, she became the leader of a researchteam (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria.3. Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses(take) advantage of the celebrations.4.The population of the wild pandas(increase)over the past few years, (reach) as estimated 1800.5. Decades of research has found that calorie restriction extends the lifespan of animals (range) from worms and flies to mice, rats and primates.6. (ensure) the high quality of the bouquets, each knitting group is only in charge of one or two kinds of flowers.7. Learning a new language (take) months, or even years of hard work and practice, while MUAMA can offer instant communication in another language.8. Tickets for these performances can(book) on the theater’s website.9. (boat) down a scenic creek, swim on a beautiful beach, try your luck at catching a fish, or pitch a tent and sleep under the stars.10. Last year researchers from the University of California (use) the latest technology to implant a device into the speech motor area of his brain and connect it with a neural instrument (monitor) brain wave patterns.11. A simple piece of paper (print) with a QR code is enough.12. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical Collegeand (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, where she is now Chief Scientist.13. It (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.14. Diesel（柴油）is the largest contributor of nitrogen oxide（氮氧化合物）and around 40 million people in the UK live in areas(pollute) by diesel.参考答案：1. is celebrated2.aiming3.taking4. has increased ；reaching5.ranging6.To ensure7.takes8. be booked 9.Boating ed; to monitor 11.printed 12.began 13.has held 14.polluted答案解析：1. 应填is celebrated。
第7讲 动词的形式——谓语动词和非谓语动词
第7讲动词的形式——谓语动词和非谓语动词——找到薄弱点才是努力点Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is (be) full of fat and salt; by eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest)．7．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But at the moment, school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.goes→went2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”Turning→Turn3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.interesting→interested4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！came→comes;_pick前加to5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.took→taken;_become→became[锁定薄弱点]1．考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分。
2022届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空
疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空 语法填空当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spenddoing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下： 第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing 形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish 等动词后作宾语用ing 形式，在decide, refuse 等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
1.【2022·全国 II 卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2022·全国 II 卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed ，we thought it was a joke.3.【2022·全国 I 卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2022·全国 I 卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.5.【2022·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2022·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2022·全国I I 卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2022·全国III 卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2022·全国I 卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10.【2022·全国I 卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 11.But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term(rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair)badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. 19.It tells a(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items(use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertipspassage1 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols1(carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2(become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms ，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,3(lead) 技巧点拨常考考点小题狂练 直击考题to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuangof the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5(unite) country where the Chinese writingsystem began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6great importance in uniting the Chinesepeople and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or7dialect they speak, they can allstill communicate8(easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9China’s present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic 10(work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Thehigh regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an artform, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2022高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’shigh-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has impro ved the quality of people’s lives, according to asurvey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellitenavigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has investedin___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especiallytrue in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large)mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2022山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see aSichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. Butyou're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in manyothercities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___(change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei,___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make),overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2022, only behindSamsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in thecountry.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made somechanges to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying9increasingly great influence when fittingin___10___the world.1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
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10．If you hand in your homework late, attach a explaining (explain) the reason for the note __________ delay. →If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/that explains the reason for the delay. looking (look) for a way 11．They never quit __________ to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. To save (save) energy, we turn off the 12． __________ lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
6．If it__________ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive turns back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 7．To the customers’ satisfaction, teas of the same high quality __________ are served (serve) in each shop every day. 8．While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made _____ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 9．He appreciated __________ being given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.
5．A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluckily, seven to have fallen (fall) cars and six trucks are said _____________ into the water. sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的 完成式 6．When he left, he said to me, “I’m sorry ________________ to have troubled (trouble) you so much.”
（与句子主语构成被动 关系，且早于句中谓语 动词发生）
done
与句子主语构成被动关系
语法填空：
谓语
* The girl ___________ was dressed (dress) in white. dressed (dress) in white sat * The girl ___________ there.
her handbag on her seat.
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空1
looking (look) for a house when he 1．He was __________ saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2．Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had felt just left for work when she __________ (feel) that her house was moving. 3．At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________ noticed (notice)． 4． __________________ Being surrounded (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.
20．Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate __________ changes (change) as well, though more slowly. 21．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun __________ (sink) in the sinks west.
非谓语
* The girl (who was) dressed in white sat there.
She got off the bus but ________ (leave) left her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus
, __________ leaving (leave)
谓语动词与非谓语动词 单句语法填空2
1．May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here. As we know, waste has become (become) a common scene on __________ campus recently. 2．When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the had caused (cause) old woman for the trouble I __________ her. But she refused. 3．Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now, a big donation has _______________ been received (receive)． have completed 4．By next Thursday, they will _______________ (complete) the construction of the new school.
caught 7．I got to the office earlier that day, having __________ (catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.
我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。
8a．With a lot of work __________ (do), she to do wasn’t allowed to leave her office. 8b．With a lot of work __________ (do), she was done allowed to leave her office. 9．You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed __________ (fix) upon me. 8b. With a lot of work done, she was allowed to leave her office. After a lot of work had been done, she was allowed to leave her office.
主动
一 般 式 完 成 式 doing
被动
being done
（与句子主语构成 主动 （与句子主语构成被动 关系，与句中谓语动词 关系，且与谓语动词同 时发生，一般作原因状 同时 发生） 语置于句首）
having done
（与句子主语e
1. 发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。 Seeing __________ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 2. 他回到家，发现门是锁着的。 He went home, __________ finding (find) the door locked. 3. 由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。 Having been (be) there once, she knew the ______________ place quite well.
5．Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman __________ (run) for to run president of the United States. 不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时， 可表示已完成的动作。如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。 They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的。
to be completed (complete) 16．The airport _________________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.