高二英语练习题7 (2)

语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Homeless animals have the right to be safe and loved. I've had two __1__ adoptions (收养) so far and I want to __2__ my story with you in hopes that it will encourage somebody else to realize what wonderful dogs you can find in a __3__.
Several years ago my husband and I __4__ a beautiful six-year-old German dog in a shelter and we __5__ fell in love with him. When we visited him, he was so __6__ to see us and greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee. He was very naughty and needed to learn some general __7__. But with patience and good training, it didn't take long for him to __8__ a gentleman. He was a wonderful dog that will __9__ have a place in my heart. __10__，he died from bone cancer. It broke my heart to __11__ him and I miss him very much ... __12__，when one door closes another door opens.
We __13__ our home and hearts to another German dog from the shelter just about a month ago, who is shy, sweet and full of love. Now he __14__ us at the door, waving his tail and is so __15__ to see us! He's such a joy and you can see the __16__ in his big brown eyes. We named him Fritz which means ‘Peaceful Ruler’ in German, very __17__ for this sweet little guy.
These are wonderful animals that needed a loving home and I'm so happy I've been able to __18__ that for them. It's through no fault of their own that they found themselves abandoned and __19__. I am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals so that people like us can find loving __20__.
1．A. unlucky B. convenient
C. uncomfortable
D. successful
2．A. publish B. make up
C. share
D. figure out
3．A. hospital B. shelter
C. home
D. zoo
4．A. found B. kept
C. sold
D. left
5．A. immediately B. usually C. gradually D. secretly 6．A. bored B. nervous
C. happy
D. sad
7．A. manners B. knowledge C. products D. news
8．A. enter into B. develop into C. run into D. fall into
9．A. never B. forever
C. sometimes
D. seldom 10．A. Gladly B. Finally
C. Hopefully
D. Unfortunately 11．A. forget B. meet
C. lose
D. hurt
12．A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. However 13．A. opened B. moved
C. shut
D. built
14．A. greets B. watches
C. follows
D. smells
15．A. annoyed B. puzzled
C. scared
D. excited
16．A. sorrow B. worry
C. anger
D. love
17．A. suitable B. useful
C. formal
D. normal
18．A. protect B. provide
C. plan
D. prevent
19．A. unafraid B. unprepared
C. unchanged
D. unwanted
20．A. servants B. relatives
C. workers
D. friends
答案与解析
语篇解读本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者收养流浪狗的故事。

1．D阅读下文可知，本文讲的是作者“成功(successful)”收养两只流浪狗的故事。

2．C由下句的“it will encourage somebody else to realize”可知，作者是要与读者“分享(share)”自己的故事。

3．B根据下文的“German dog in a shelter, German dog from the shelter”以及“I am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals”可知，作者是在“流浪动物保护中心(shelter)”收养的狗。

4．A由上文的“adoptions”一词以及“German dog in a shelter”可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪动物保护中心“发现了(found)”一只德国狗。

5．A由下文作者对这只德国狗的感情可知，在流浪动物保护中心遇
到它时，她立即就喜欢上了它。

immediately此处表现了作者对狗的喜爱之情。

6．C由下文的“greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee”可知，这只德国狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高兴(happy)”。

7．A由上文的“He was very naughty”以及下文的“with patience and good training”可知，这只狗需要训练“行为习惯(manners)”。

8．B根据语境可知，经过耐心的训练，这只流浪狗没用多久就变得像绅士一样具有良好的行为习惯。

develop into“发展成为；养成”。

9．B由下文的“It broke my heart”可知，作者对这只六岁的德国狗感情很深，她会“永远(forever)”记住这只流浪狗。

10．D由“he died from bone cancer”可知，这只六岁的德国狗“不幸(Unfortunately)”得病去世了。

11．C“失去(lose)”狗这件事让作者心碎。

12．D此处“when one door closes another door opens”表示转折意味。

根据下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心仪的流浪狗。

故此处用However较符合句意。

13．A由上句的“when one door closes another door opens”可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞开(opened)”房门和心房，迎接下一只狗的到来。

14．A见下一题解析。

15．D由下文的He's such a joy可知，这里指第二只狗摇着尾巴，激动地在门口迎接主人。

16．D根据语境可知，流浪狗很温顺、善良，眼里总是充满“爱(love)”。

17．A这里指这个名字非常“适合(suitable)”这只流浪狗。

18．B由上文的“These are wonderful animals that needed a loving home”可知，作者很高兴能够为流浪狗“提供(provide)”一个充满爱的家。

19．D此句是说，这些流浪狗被遗弃，并不是由于它们自己的错误。

unwanted与abandoned(被遗弃)相呼应。

20．D这里是说，感谢流浪动物收养中心拯救了这些动物，使得人们可以找到心爱的朋友(伙伴)。

Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
(2014·许昌六校高二检测)
Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. __1__ If a basketball team is for kids under 8, it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. __2__ This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)．
__3__ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.
It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the test. __4__ And it won't help on the next test — unless the person cheats again.
__5__ They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.
G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
答案 1.E 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip. I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much. When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration, which attract me very much. But I wonder that if the trip will exciting and relaxing. Personally, I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group, whom will be helpful to us. Beside, how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?
I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating but
meaningful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip. I'm
interested on
in
adventure and extreme sports so much. When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything
something
from the exploration, which
attract attracts me very much. But I wonder that
＼if the trip will ∧
be
exciting and
relaxing. Personally, I think it's important that there will be an experienced
guide in the group, whom
who will be helpful to us. Beside
Besides
，how can you
make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy
easily
accepted and even more attractive?
I hope that all the adventure would
will be interesting, fascinating but
and
meaningful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。