中考英语专题代词
专题02-代词-2025年中考英语知识清单(通用版)(解析版)
专题02-代词2025年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (3)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (7)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。
人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it人称代词的用法：1）作主语（用主格）We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。
3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me . 请打开门，是我。
注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。
如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。
如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I 最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的your 你们的 第三人称his 他的，her 她的，its 它的their 他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的yours 你们的 第三人称his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的theirs 他们的名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
中考英语专题复习：代词
中考英语专项复习——代词（一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ）填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
（二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg 。
1) I thank you2） You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine)；二留（his —his its —its ）;三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法：有名不名,无名是名3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自反身代词的常见搭配：1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于（三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句）3） few , a few ； little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we6．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A．that B．this C．it7．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her9．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody10．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A．them B．us C．you11．（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A．none B．all C．some D．neither12．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A．Both, either B．Either, both C．Either, all D．Neither, all13．（2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测）—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A．other, one B．another, one C．another, it D．the other, it14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some15．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A．Theirs B．Mine C．Hers16．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something17．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever18．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A．those B．them C．one D．it19．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模）Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody20．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A．you; Ours B．your; We C．your; Ours D．you; Our21．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A．any; one B．some; it C．some; one D．any; it22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody23．（2023·广西贺州·统考二模）My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A．we B．you C．they24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything25．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing28．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A．it B．one C．this D．that29．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing30．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both32．（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A．mine B．his C．hers D．theirs33．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A．both B．neither C．all D．either34．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one35．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A．my B．his C．your D．her36．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A．that B．it C．the one D．this37．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A．Neither.B．All.C．None.D．Both.38．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A．myself B．my C．me D．mine39．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A．the others B．the other C．others D．another40．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A．Each B．Any C．None D．Neither41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A．his B．yours C．hers42．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A．One B．Another C．Any D．None43．（2023·云南玉溪·统考三模）—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A．something serious B．serious something C．nothing serious D．serious nothing 44．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A．him; himself B．his; himself C．he; him D．him; his45．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A．she B．he C．they46．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A．other B．another C．the other D．others47．（2023·上海金山·统考二模）I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考二模）The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine49．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·上海长宁·统考二模）We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours52．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself53．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A．All B．Both C．Neither54．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A．her; Hers B．hers; Hers C．hers; Her55．（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your56．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves57．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A．Both B．Neither C．Either58．（2023·北京大兴·统考二模）My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A．you B．them C．her D．him59．（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours60．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A．ours B．us C．themselves61．（2023·广西钦州·统考二模）—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A．Both B．Neither C．Either62．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A．them; yours B．it; your C．it; yours63．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A．other B．others C．another D．the other64．（2023·广西桂林·统考二模）—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A．Either B．Neither C．None65．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything66．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves67．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模）—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both68．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A．it B．one C．this D．that69．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A．she B．her C．hers D．you70．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers71．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None72．（2023·河北廊坊·统考二模）I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A．me B．you C．him D．her73．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A．their B．theirs C．they D．them74．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模）The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A．neither B．all C．both D．either76．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A．he B．them C．you D．him77．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A．none B．no one C．neither D．nothing78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A．for; nothing wrong B．with; nothing wrongC．for; wrong nothing D．with; wrong nothing79．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each80．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A．neither B．none C．both D．all81．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything83．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either84．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all85．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模）—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it86．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves87．（2023·广西梧州·统考二模）—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something88．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A．your B．her C．his D．my89．（2023·北京海淀·二模）This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A．I B．My C．Me D．Mine90．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either91．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A．his B．you C．our D．their92．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything93．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine94．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Little95．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves96．（2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模）—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A．all B．neither C．both D．either97．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A．oneself B．herself C．her98．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A．it B．that C．one99．（2023·广西·统考三模）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．it B．she C．he100．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything。
中考英语必背代词表
中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中，代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。
能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分，还能让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是中考英语必背的代词表，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
主格代词（Subject Pronouns）- I （我）- you （你）- he （他）- she （她）- it （它）- we （我们）- they （他们/她们/它们）宾格代词（Object Pronouns）- me （我）- you （你）- him （他）- her （她）- it （它）- us （我们）- them （他们/她们/它们）形容词性物主代词（Possessive Adjectives）- my （我的）- your （你的）- his （他的）- her （她的）- its （它的）- our （我们的）- their （他们的/她们的/它们的）名词性物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）- mine （我的）- yours （你的）- his （他的）- hers （她的）- its （它的）- ours （我们的）- theirs （他们的/她们的/它们的）反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）- myself （我自己）- yourself （你自己）- himself （他自己）- herself （她自己）- itself （它自己）- ourselves （我们自己）- themselves （他们自己/她们自己/它们自己）相互代词（Reciprocal Pronouns）- each other （彼此）- one another （彼此）以上就是中考英语必背的代词表，希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法，提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
祝同学们考试顺利！。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) ：
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
4.指示代词：表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如： Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意：①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如： You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中， 表示强调。 例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
中考英语语法专题代词(带答案)
教学过程.代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
常见考点如下：一．人称代词人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，详见下表：★用法：在谓语动词、介词后，要用宾格。
练一练：1、Please look after __________(他) well, because __________ is new here. (他)2、What’s wrong with _________? (她)3、Miss Brown will teach _________(我们) English next term.4、Can _________(你) see my book? I can’t find __________(他们).5、_________(它) is just a leaf. Why are you looking at _________(它) so carefully?答案：1. him he 2. her 3. us 4. you them 5. It it二．物主代词物主代词的人称和数的变化如下：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我We 我们us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间第次课课时：课时教学课题语法专项代词教学目标1.掌握人称代词与物主代词的区分及用法2.掌握不定代词位置与用法3.掌握反身代词的常见搭配教学重点与难点不定代词的单复数；名词性与形容词性的物主代词的辨析★用法：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词（名词性的物主代词单独用。
而形容词性的物主代词，后面要接名词。
） 如：This is her computer. ＝This computer is hers.1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find _________ (她们的) mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _________ (你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _________ is blue.(她的)答案：1. their 2. yours 3. Hers三．反身代词反身代词表示“自己”。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题：一．人称代词，物主代词，反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二．指示代词。
英语中考总复习专题讲解 代词(共40张PPT)
第一人称
第二人称
yourself
himself
yourselves
第三人称
herself
themselves
itself
2．物主代词前不能有 this，that，some，a，an，the 等词修饰。如，不能说 the/a/some/this/that my book。
巧学妙记
物主代词用法
4. -Next week I’ll go to visit Hainan with my family. -Enjoy yourselves. -下星期我将和家人去海南旅游。 -祝你们玩得愉快。 5. Oh, I hurt myself ! 噢，我自己受伤了！ 6. The old man still doesn’t come to himself. 那个老人依然没有恢复知觉。
【巧学妙记】 人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间； 单数形式二、三、一， ( You, he/she, I ) 复数形式一、二、三；( we, you, they ) 若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。
1． 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须有名词；而 名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词。 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词＋名词
(3)it 的用法。 ①用作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 ②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。 What time is it? It’ seven o’clock . It’s me.
【温馨提示】人称代词语序
专题04-代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编-(全国通用)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版专题04 代词-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（第1期）专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词（2022·天津·中考真题）1．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his （2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）2．Believe in ________ and you can make it.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）3．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．we B．us C．our D．ours （2022·四川成都·中考真题）4．—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by _______.A．herself B．itself C．myself（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）5．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A．us B．our C．ourselves（2022·四川达州·中考真题）6．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them （2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）7．Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary for _______ to go to bed early and get up early.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself （2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）9．These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.A．We B．You C．I D．They （2022·云南昆明·中考真题）10．— What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her （2022·四川广元·中考真题）11．—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A．I B．me C．my D．mine （2022·河北·中考真题）12．Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A．me B．you C．him D．her （2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）13．Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A．they B．them C．their D．theirs考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法（2022·安徽·中考真题）14．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something （2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）15．— ________ do you exercise?— Every day.A．How long B．Why C．What time D．How often （2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）16．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question.—You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A．neither B．either C．both D．none （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）17．There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）18．We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who （2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）19．—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much （2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）20．—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom （2022·四川乐山·中考真题）21．— ________ is your home from school?— About a 15-minute walk.A．How often B．How soon C．How far（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）22．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something （2022·四川泸州·中考真题）23．Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little （2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）24．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?—________. Milk is OK.A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either （2022·新疆·中考真题）25．—You never give up in difficult situations.—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something （2022·云南·中考真题）26．— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much （2022·云南·中考真题）27．I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。
专题04代词-2023年中考英语考试研究2
专题04 代词1.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。
这是我的。
考查代词辨析。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 名词性物主代词。
空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。
故选D。
2.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。
根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。
故选D。
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我没有带字典。
我可以用你的吗？考查代词辨析。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。
根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。
故选C。
4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【答案】B【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。
中考英语考点专题之代词
me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later．〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一：人称代词
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人 第一人称 称 / 单数 复 单 复
数 数数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格I
we you you he she it they
中考英语语法代词(共52张PPT)
①都能与
of 短 语 连
主语、定语、宾语、同 位语
用, 且能 在句中作
主语、宾语、表语、定 主语
语、同位语
②都能单
主语、宾语、定语
独作主语
none
（≥3）都不
单/复数都 可以
主语、宾语
① of the boys in our class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。 ② can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。
或距离
现在是八点钟，雨下得正大。
—What’s that?
(3) 答 语 中 代 替 ——那是什么？
this/that
—It’s a snowball.
——它是一个雪球。
(4)形式主语常见句 式
(5)形式宾语
A. It’s +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. B. It’s time for sb. to do sth. C. It takes (took/will take)sb. +时间+to do sth. D. It seems +that从句 E. It’s +adj. +that从句
【温馨提示】
it的其他用法
(1)代指婴儿或不明 身份的人
—Who’s knocking at the door? ——谁在敲门？ —It must be my brother. ——它一定是我的弟弟。
(2) 表示 天 气 、 时 间 It’s 8: 00 now and it’s raining hard.
eacheitherbothallneithernone意义谓语动词形式句中的作用相同点each每一个2单数形式主语宾语定语同位语都能与of短语连用且能在句中作主语都能单独作主语either两者中的任何一个单数形式主语宾语同位语both两者都复数形式主语定语宾语同位语all都3复数形式主语宾语表语定语同位语neither两者都不单数形式主语宾语定语none3都不单复数都可以主语宾语oftheboysinourclasslikeyaoming
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”，对人提问，多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”，对人提问，用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”，询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如： What is that? 那是什么？（作表语） Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪项运动？（作定语，有范围限制）
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用于名词前作定语，一般不单独使用。如： My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语，后不再加名词。如： Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine． 看那两支铅笔，那支红色的铅笔是你的，那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few（几乎没有）
肯定 a few （一些）
用法 little （几乎没有） a little （一点儿）
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个，同类不同物，表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”，另作副词时，可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”，可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”，适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题选择题：1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。
What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。
yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. ［答案］A.6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 ［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件： 代词
1.both,all, none,either 与neither
none
表示“没有一个,全无”,指代人或物。作主语时,谓语动词 可用单数也可用复数。常用搭配为none of...，如: Although you've all worked very hard over the past three years, none of you did it alone.
考点2 普通不定代词
1.both,all, none,either 与neither
表示“两者都”,指两个人或物,常用搭配: both of both 和both...and...作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如:
This work is friendly to both people and the environment. 表示“全体,一切”，指三者及以上的人或物。作主语 all 时，谓语动词与所修饰或所指代的词保持一致，如: All my friends will come to the party next Friday.
traditional art.
修饰人或物,和单数名词连用,指整体中的每一个， every
如: Every flower has the right to show its beauty!
5.some 与any
some
一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或 请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯 定的回答。如: Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?
either
表示“两者中任何一个”,可与of搭配,修饰可数名词单数。 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如: The two books are both about English.You can choose either of them to read.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
代词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child 和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。
谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。