【中考】山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
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任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读(本题10小题,共20分)22.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy (1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。
2022年中考真题精品解析 英语(山东青岛卷)精编版(解析版)
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2○16年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟。
满分:90分)友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本真题含答案解析分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共5道大题。
第I卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共30个小题。
第II卷包含:综合填空A.B.C,阅读表达A.B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(共30分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的4个选项中选出能够完成或回答这1小题的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3.— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have16.Building friendships doesn’t take long. ( )17.Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends. ( )18.You should respect your friend’s idea. ( )19.Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.( )20.The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.( )B“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking?Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell. Then he discovered how the sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire, watching the lid of the kettle move up and down. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking. And when he became a man, he improved the steam engine (蒸汽机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses.James Ferguson was a poor boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he wondered. “Why should I not make a watch?” But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring (钟表的主发款)? He soon found he could make it with whalebone (鲸骨). He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. His motto (座右铭) was “I will think of it.” And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don’t lose heart, and don’t ask someone for help before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.21.From the passage, we know that some great things come from ______.A. listeningB. readingC. speakingD. thinking22.The idea of Isaac Newton’s discovery was from ______.A. the falling of an appleB. the cleaning of a gardenC. the falling of a treeD. the moving of a lid23.The achievement of James Watt was that he ______.A. kept thinkingB. found the steam in the kettleC. improved the steam engine muchD. watched the lid move up and down24.The right order of the following sentences is ______.① James Ferguson made a wooden clock.② James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch.③ James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone.A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ②①③D. ③①②25.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Learn to ask for help.B. A difficult lesson to learn.C. It is easy to say “I will think of it.”D. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.CA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skylar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.26.______ kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ______.A. science fiction writers’ ideas are stupidB. they are too expensive to makeC. they will soon be availableD. they are only in science fiction28.The FSC-1 can ______.A. change itself into a robotB. move on water like a shipC. be flown only like an airplane1.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:戴维是1个8岁男孩,留着短黑发。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷(解析版)
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2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或答复这一小题的最正确答案.〔共15 小题,每题1 分,共15 分〕1.Look!There is bottle on the table.〔〕A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】52:不定冠词〔a,an〕.【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.【解答】答案:A.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.〔〕A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth【考点】A2:序数词.【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.【解答】答案:D.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据My father gave me a bike on my birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.﹣Which is your new English teacher?﹣The young lady red over there.〔〕A.with B.in C.on D.for【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.【分析】﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"﹣﹣你的新英语老师是谁?﹣﹣那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.4.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .〔〕A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.【解答】答案:C.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.Jack's mother was so tired.She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.〔〕A.until B.as soon as C.unless【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.【解答】答案:B.考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句,选B.6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels when getting on it.〔〕A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy【考点】83:形容词词义辨析.【分析】詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到紧张.【解答】答案:A.考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A 紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.7.﹣Can I come today or tomorrow?﹣is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.〔〕A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】﹣﹣我能今天或明天来吗?﹣﹣都不行.我今天和明天都很忙.【解答】答案:B.either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'm busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.8.we work at English,the better grades we will get.〔〕A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.【解答】答案:D.根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.9.Teenagers have to be 18years old before they to drive a car.〔〕A.are allowed B.will be allowedC.allow【考点】GA:语态的辨析.【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.【解答】答案:A.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.10.﹣do you go to a movie?﹣Twice a week.〔〕A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far【考点】LB:频度〔how often〕.【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.".how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how soon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来答复.how often多久,对频率提问.how far多远,对距离提问.根据答复"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久,选C.11.These oranges look nice,but very sour.〔〕A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【考点】D6:系动词.【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.【解答】答案:B.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;look 译为看.根据语境These oranges look nice〔这些橘子看起来很好〕可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly.〔〕A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.【解答】答案:D.can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据We should keep quiet in the cinema.We speak loudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.〔〕A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered【考点】E6:不定式短语.【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.【解答】答案:A根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.〔〕A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里查一下.【解答】答案:D根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D15.﹣Excuse me,do you know ?﹣On foot.〔〕A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣打搅一下,你知道Alice是怎么来的吗?﹣﹣步行.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据On foot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,做出正误判断或选出最正确答案.A 篇为判断正〔A〕误〔B〕题,B、C 篇为选择题.〔共15 小题,每题 1 分,共15 分〕16.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps 〔鸡皮疙瘩〕,our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket 〔毯子〕.Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.F〔判断对错〕17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.T〔判断对错〕18.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.F〔判断对错〕19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.T〔判断对错〕20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.T〔判断对错〕【考点】PA:阅读判断题.【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.【解答】16.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.17.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin keeps out sunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skin also keeps out dirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.18.F,判断对错题,文中提到"Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.19.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.20.T,判断对错题,文中提到"Our nails 〔指甲〕are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strong as the nails that animals have"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.21.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of thePenguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt's October,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.BA.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College22.We can see movies at.CA.10:00a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45p.m.D.8:00p.m.23.The Zoo here is a.AA.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know.DA.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds'last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is mainly about.Bcity newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.【解答】答案:21.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.22.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.23.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢送的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.24.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don't forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.25.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.26.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards 〔格莱美奖〕and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"〔天才〕.Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By the age of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:"Do it right,or don't do it at all."Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles'music will live on.26.What can we learn from Ray's childhood story?DA.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27.Ray Charles'mother encouraged him to play music because.CA.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius28.Ray Charles went to a school for.BA.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.AA.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?CA.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray's life.D.Master of many styles.【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.【解答】答案:26.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.27.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.28.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.29.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:"He's the one…he can do it."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.30.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.三、综合填空〔共20 小题,A 每题2 分,B、C 每题 1 分,共25 分〕31.A.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.share divide hit plant sleep31.Don't make any noise.Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.32.My sister likes making friends.She often shares her ideas with them.33.Next week the students in our class will be divided into different teams to play basketball.34.It snowed heavily last night,so a car hit a tree by accident a moment ago.35.People in this city have planted lots of trees in the last few years..【考点】R5:选词完成句子.【分析】31.不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.32.我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.33.下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.34.昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.35.过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.【解答】31.is sleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.32.shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.33.will be divided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will be divided.divide into表示分为.34.hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚刚一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.35.have planted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中in the last few years 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,主语为people,故此处应填写have planted.四、根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.〔5 分〕36.Her ways of solving problems are different from mine〔我的〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】她解决问题的方法和我的不同.【解答】答案:mine.根据题干Her ways of solving problems are different from﹣﹣〔我的〕.可知句意为:她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法,应该用名词性物主代词,mine,名词性物主代词,我的.故填:mine.37.The hotel is behind〔在…的后面〕the police station.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】旅馆在警察局的后面.【解答】答案:behind.根据题干The hotel is﹣﹣〔在…的后面〕the police station.可知句意为:旅馆在警察局的后面.behind,介词,在…的后面.故填:behind.38.People in some countries eat many potatoes〔土豆〕as their main food.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.【解答】答案:potatoes.根据题干People in some countries eat many﹣﹣〔土豆〕as their main food.可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato,土豆,名词.故填:potatoes.39.The exam is very important to us,so we must take it seriously〔严肃地〕.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.【解答】答案:seriously.根据题干The exam is very important to us,so we must take it﹣﹣〔严肃地〕.可知句意为:这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式,seriously,副词,严重地.故填:seriously.40.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is thinner〔瘦的〕than before.【考点】R1:翻译填空.【分析】做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.【解答】答案:thinner.根据题干After doing sports for a long time,Tina is﹣﹣〔瘦的〕than before.可知句意为:做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中,thin,形容词,瘦的.故填:thinner.五、C. 选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.〔有两个多余的选项〕〔10 分〕41.because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,run What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have"clever"〔41〕cars.We won't have so many accidents,〔42〕because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 〔43〕dangerous situations.Also,our cars will 〔44〕run on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.We will use solar 〔太阳的〕energy,and wewill clean and 〔45〕recycle our water.There will be many more people in the world 〔46〕and our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have 〔47〕robots to help clean,cook and do 〔48〕our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live 〔49〕forever.The computers of the future won't look like machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 〔50〕over100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【考点】PF:选词填空.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.【解答】41.答案:cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句We won't have so many accidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.42.答案:because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.43.答案:dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.44.答案:run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用run on继续行进.填run.45.答案:recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly 〔环保〕.到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.46.答案:and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.47.答案:robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据to help clean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.48.答案:our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.49.答案:forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句We won't die!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.50.答案:over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据too many people on the earth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.六、阅读表达〔共20 分〕51.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二请根据短文内容答复以下问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?Canada.2.What do French people do when they eat out?When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.According to the passage,Italians stand 〔51〕closer than English people.American teens touch〔52〕less than French teenagers.【考点】P5:任务型阅读.【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化.意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.【解答】任务一,当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everything we say and do 是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二1.Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:If are you invited for a meal,you should arrive on time可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.2.When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三,细节理解题.根据English people talk to each other at an average 〔平均的〕distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.七、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕53.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation 〔一代人〕of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more 〔A〕similarities between young people around the world than differences.〔53〕CGap years 〔间隔年〕between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.〔54〕DFor most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.〔55〕A75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.〔56〕BYoung people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.Hopeinthefuture B.CrazyforinformationC.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends〔53〕C〔54〕D〔55〕A〔56〕B.任务二根据上下文,猜测文中〔A〕处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.相同之处任务三找出〔B〕处划线单词them 所指代的内容.British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.【考点】P5:任务型阅读;O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.【解答】任务一:53.答案:C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their characterdevelopment.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是"发现世界",选C.54.答案:D.信息匹配题.根据下段For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是"家庭和朋友",选D.55.答案:A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是"将来的愿望",选A.56.答案:B.信息匹配题.根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是"疯狂的信息",选B.任务二:答案:相同之处.汉译英.句意"他们说明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.",可知,应该是"相同之处".任务三:答案:British young people.细节理解题.根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to 〔B〕them.60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的.可知,这里的them他们,代替的是British young people英国年轻人.任务四:答案:Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.同义句.原句句意"他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣.",可知,最后一段第一句"年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息."意思相近.答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.八、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.〔共7 分〕65.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales 〔座头鲸〕prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6kilometers an hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and。
2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题
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2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot 3.It was reported that visitors were ________ on May Day this year.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 4.—Is that Jim running on the playground?—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 5.We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet 6.My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.A.unless B.since C.if D.when 7.Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ________ for vacation. China is his first choice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up 8.—Excuse me. How can I get to the park?—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.Which map is the conversation about?A.B.C.D.9.—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up 10.—Bob, could you tell me ________?—Of course. Every day.A.when the teacher will come B.why you keep a diaryC.how long you slept last night D.how often you exercise二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
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任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读(本题10小题,共20分)22.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?"I can't stand your other friends."(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.— Linda "I won't help you cheat."My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?— Amy (1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them 所指代的内容。
【真题】2017年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
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2017年中考英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生,请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.A. to takeB. takeC.taking4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—______good news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh,It is ____. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger8. Today is my cous in’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?—I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are ;are11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return13. —Would you like ____to eat?—Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Not only ; but also15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC.that16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may not beB. can’t beC. mustn’t be17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.A. practicing ; onB. to practice ; inC. to practice ; on18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.—OK,I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do19. —How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left20. I didn’t know _____.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we doII. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugarand salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you doanything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .Do you look forward to having a bother or sister?( )21.A.having B.have C.has( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully( )25.A.it B.them C.you( )26.A.with B.at C.for( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is( )32.A.but B. / C.so( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonelyIII. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it (本题共10分,每小题1分)(本题中不添词,不减词,请在每行中找出错误并改正) (例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking)Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 40.learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 41.I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42.then I can share many good memories from them. 43.Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.munication(本题共20分,每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choiceshould be used only once.A: 46.B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 47.B: It looks nice. 48.A: It’s made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.B: 49.A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 50. Here is the money.( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?Li Mei: 52. .Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?Li Mei: With my parents.Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分,A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winningthe Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for youto become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by stepand your dream will come true.( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(B)Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another onewas the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more aboutAmerican culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and thismade me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( ) 61. The writer now is in America.( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.(C)Ballet, Jazz,Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free.Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia 432500Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Geta Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 peopleChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?A. Communicating with others.B. Solving math problems.C. Working in groups.( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14.C. At 9:00 July 16. ( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?A. A refrigerator.B. A swimming pool.C. A beautiful garden.. ( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .A. walking in the beautiful gardenB. enjoying free lunchC. swimming in the big swimming pool( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .A. teamwork is the third most important of five skillsB. you can watch TV at Sun HotelC. there are five kinds of dances in the camp(D)Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.Recently, Chon gqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be aphoto on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photowould (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It dependedon students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.(E)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe d esert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tr ies, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At thi s time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was thevoice of the deser t. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s becaus e you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river o rvapor, your na ture never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms ofthe wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不赋分)( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)尊老敬老是中华传统美德,你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强,在假期即将到来之际,你想要招聘与你志同道合,愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。
2017年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案
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青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100 分钟;满分:90 分)温馨提示:亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,共五道大题。
第I 卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共30 个小题;第II 卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。
第I 卷(共 30 分)I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)1。
Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.A. a B。
an C。
the D. /2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday。
A。
ten B。
a tenth C。
the tenth D。
tenth3。
— Which is your new English teacher?— The young lady ______ red over there。
A。
with B。
in C. on D。
for4. Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one ______。
A. candyB. cake C。
banana D. hamburger5。
Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed.A。
until B。
as soon as C。
unless D。
although6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane。
She always feels ______ when getting on it。
A。
nervous B. interested C。
relaxed D. happy7。
2017青岛市中考英语试题及答案解析
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山东省青岛市中考英语-第一部分-系统复习-成绩基石-第9讲-Unit-1-Unit-2讲义
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经典亮句积累 开头句 1.It is very important to keep healthy.保持健康是很重要的。 2.Then how to keep healthy?那么如何保持健康呢? 中间句 1.To begin with,we should eat healthy food.首先,我们应该吃健 康的食物。 2.In the doctor’s office,the doctor looked me over carefully.在医 生办公室,医生很仔细地给我做了检查。 3.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.医生嘱 咐我一天吃三次药。 4.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.大量的蔬菜能 帮助你保持健康。 5.What’s more,don’t get stressed out.It’s not healthy.而且,不 要感到焦虑,那不利于健康。
考点 2 辨析 see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
.……the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 Unit 1 P3 【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 (强调片 段)”。如:When I passed the window,I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时,看见他正在画画。 (2)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事 (强调过程)”。如:I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。 【拓展】 其他的感官动词watch,feel,hear等,这些词用于 主动语态时,后面可以接“名词(或代词)+不带to 的不定式 (或v.-ing形式)”。
推荐中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题20阅读理解科普或环境保护类或降类含解析(1)
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专题20 阅读理解(科普或环境保护类或健康类)1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rule s before your first lab lesson.b without the teacher's permission(A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined word “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chemicals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点:科普类短文阅读。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
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(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案 .doc
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2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案.doc阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.判断正(A)误(B)Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skinlike a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.(判断对错)2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.(判断对错)3.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.(判断对错)4.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.(判断对错)5.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.(判断对错)1.F,判断对错题,文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water”我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.2.T,判断对错题,文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.3.F,判断对错题,文中提到”Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.4.T,判断对错题,文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.5.T,判断对错题,文中提到”Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have”我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance ofCity Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 5:00p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s Octo ber,and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00at Rose Hall,City College.1.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at.A.City Hall B.Central ParkC.the City Theatre D.City College2.We can see movies at.:00a.m.:30 a.m.:45p.m.:00p.m.3.The Zoo here is a.A.music group B.US concertC.popular park D.museum theatre4.From the passage,we can know.A.if you are 8years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to RoseC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds’last match this year will be held outside5.The passage is mainly about.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music weekD.food festival.日常生活类阅读.【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.1.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.2.C 细节理解题.根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.3.A 细节理解题.根据最后一行句子The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,动物园,一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.【出4.D 细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate.It might be cold.Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.5.B 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.Ray Charles,a black singer and pianist of the USA.He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖)and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world.Many musicians called him simply”the Genius”(天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family,without a father.When he was 5 years old,his younger brother died,and around the same time,Charles started to lose his sight.By theage of 7he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,and when he went blind,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.All his life,Charles remembered her saying:”Do it right,or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.There the teachers also encouraged him to study music.Sadly,while he was still at school,his mother died.He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players.He sang,played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles.After they had been playing together for two hours,Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:”He’s the one…he can do it.”A y ear later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on.1.What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A.His father died when he was 5 years old.B.He started to go blind at the age of 7.C.He was born in a rich musician family.D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.2.Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because.A.his father was a musician as wellB.because it would help him get used to being blindwC.it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD.his teacher thought he was a genius3.Ray Charles went to a school for.A.normal children B.deaf and blind childrenC.talented children only D.children without parents4.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox.A.was the right person to play him in the filmB.was a good film makerC.was the wrong person to play him in the filmD.was a good director5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? 2A.Becoming a musician.B.Childhood story.C.The film of Ray’s life.D.Master of many styles.【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.1.D 细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind.He had already been learning the piano for a year,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.2.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind >#,his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.3.B 细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.4.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和Charles,then aged 73,jumped up and said:”He’s the one…h e can do it.”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.5.C 细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.Share divide hit plant sleep1.Don’t make any noise.Your grandfather in bed.2.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them.3.Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball.4.It snowed heavily last night,so a car a tree by accident a moment ago.5.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years.1.is sleeping.根据题干”不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉.”可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,故此处填写is sleeping,表示正在睡觉.make noise表示制造噪音.2.shares.句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.”,本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.share with表示和…分享.3.will be divided.句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.”,其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是will do,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写will bedivided.divide into表示分为.4.b高中Net物理hit.句意是”昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.”,根据last night可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.5.have planted.句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.”,其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has done,主语为people,故此处应填写have planted.根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.1.Her ways of solving problems are different from (我的).2.The hotel is(在…的后面)the police station.3.People in some countries eat many(土豆)as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us,so we must take it (严肃地).5.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is(瘦的)than before.答案<< 评论纠错[永久链接] 题型:完成句子知识点:单词拼写..选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,runWhat will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have”clever”(1).We won’t have so many accidents,(2)they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in(3)situations.Also,our cars will (4)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly (环保).We will use solar (太阳的)energy,and we will clean and (5)our water.There will be many more people in the world (6)our houses will be smaller.Many houses will be underground and we will have (7)to help clean,cook and do (8)home shopping.We won’t die!We will put our brains onto computers and live (9).The computers of the future won’t look like machines.They’ll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and (10)100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving.When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background.So if you want to get on with someone from another culture,it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each other at an average (平均的)distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm.So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cultural.The French touch much more than Americans.A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than Americanteens.任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone,everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语.任务二请根据短文内容回答问题.1.In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal?2.What do French people do when they eat out?任务三请根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.According to the passage,Italians stand (1)than English people.American teens touch(2)than French teenagers.【解答】任务一,当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everything we say and do 是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.任务二1.Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:If are you invited for a meal,you should arrive on time可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.2.When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:When eating out,keep both hands on or above the table.任务三,细节理解题.根据English people talk to each other at an average (平均的)distance of 130 cm,while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.难度:使用次数:0 入库时间:2017-07-13[+]试题篮来源:阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers.It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人)of adultsbetter and these are some of the results.They show that there are many more (A)similarities between young people around the world than differences.(1)Gap years (间隔年)between school and university are becoming more and more common.Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.(2)For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B)them.(3)75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They are a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.(4)Young people now are hungry for all kinds of informationon mass of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任务一根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.Hopeinthefuture B.CrazyforinformationC.Discoveringtheworld D.Familyandfriends(1)(2)(3)(4).任务二根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.任务三找出(B)处划线单词them 所指代的内容.任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子..任务二根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities 的中文意思.相同之处任务三找出(B)处划线单词them 所指代的内容.British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so on.意思相近的句子.Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.【考点】P5:任务型阅读;O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.【解答】任务一:1.答案:C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是”发现世界”,选C.2.答案:D.信息匹配题.根据下段For most teenagers,family and friends are the most important side of life.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是”家庭和朋友”,选D.3.答案:A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.Theyalso expect that they will be happy and healthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是”将来的愿望”,选A.4.答案:B.信息匹配题.根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是”疯狂的信息”,选B.任务二:答案:相同之处.汉译英.句意”他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.”,可知,应该是”相同之处”.任务三:答案:British young people.细节理解题.根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B)them.60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的.可知,这里的them他们,代替的是British young people英国年轻人.任务四:答案:Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.同义句.原句句意”他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣.”,可知,最后一段第一句”年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.”意思相近.答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales (座头鲸)prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour.Although they don’t swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of2·1·c·n·j·ywhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶)beginning their 4,000﹣kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes about 3months,is longer than the average (平均的)life of thebutterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching theirfinal place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一根据文章内容,完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)Humpback whales swim at a speed of (1)an hour from Alaska to (2).They travel slowly but (3)among all whales.Monarch butterflies spend (4)flying from Canada to Central Mexico.It lasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are (5)or even the great great grandchildren.任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词.The passage is mainly about..kilometers.阅读填空.根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour以每小时约公里的放松速度游泳.可知,填kilometers.2.答案:Hawaii.阅读填空.根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷.可知,填Hawaii夏威夷.3.答案:the farthest.阅读填空.根据第三行Although they don’t swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.虽然座头鲸游得不快,但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远.可知,应该是在鲸类中游得最远地,用最高级the farthest最远地.4.答案:3 month.阅读填空.根据倒数第三行In fact,the journey,which takes about 3months,事实上,旅途需要大约3个月.可知,帝王蝶花费”三个月”从加拿大飞往墨西哥.填3 month 三个月.5.答案:the great grandchildren.阅读填空.根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren 最后,许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子,甚至伟大的曾孙.可知,填the great grandchildren.任务二:答案:the stories of two amazing animal travelers.主旨大意题.由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事.可知,短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事.答案是the stories of two amazing animal travelers.书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.内容包括:1.简要描述调查结果.2.谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条).要求:1.词数:80﹣100.开头已给出,不计入总词数.2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities.Here are the results.We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities.Here are the results.Most of them have to do homework because they have too much % of the students like playing computer games.They think it can make them relax.Some students enjoy reading on the weekend.The others do some other things,like listening to music,visiting parents and so on.In my opinion,weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest.But as students,we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school.I would like to arrange time like this:in the mornings,we should do our homework;in the afternoons,we can have sports or help with some housework,or even go shopping with our parents;in the evenings,we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while.In this way,we can lay a solid foundation for our futuredevelopment and enjoy ourselves.。
山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:任务型阅读(含解析)
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busy now.Could you do it yourself? 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题一般比较简单,在通读短文,理解短文大意后,阅读 文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的信息中找出问题答案。 23.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.
任务型阅读
2019
六、任务型阅读(本题 10 小题,共 20Leabharlann 分) 22.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? "I can't stand your other friends."
2017年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
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2017年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷二、语言知识用(共两节,计16分)1. The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)()A.inB.onC.atD.by2. ﹣﹣What else do you need, sir?﹣﹣ ________else.I’ve got enough, Thanks.()A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything3. That one mistake almost________him his life.()A.TookB.paidC.costD.spent4. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.()A.set outB.check outC.work outD.give out5. _______wonderful the speech is!()A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an6. ________a good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others.()A.This isB.It isC.It hasD.There is7. I wonder ________________.()A.if the program Readers is popularB.how does the program Readers succeedC.when did the program Readers beginD.whether is he program Readers popular8. ﹣﹣I haven’t seen the film When We Are Seventeen.﹣﹣ ________Shall we go and see it this weekend?()A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Me, tooD.Me, neither三、完形填空(共1小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题R、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填人文中相应空白处的最佳答案.1. If you are going to have a baby brother or sister, you’ll want to know some baby facts. It can be a lot of(1)_______to have a new baby in the house, but it can betiring, too, Babies need so much(2)_______ that your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets therest, food, clean diapers(尿布)and so on. But this does not mean they love you any (3)_______they just love the baby, too!What can you do at home with the baby? If you are old enough, you may be able to hold or feed the baby. Your mom and dad will(4)_______you the right way to care for your brother or sister. You can also help in many(5)_______ways, like foldingclothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea. That ishelpful, especially(6)_______she is busy and tired. And if the baby cries, you can try to cheer him or her up.When a new baby(7)_______the family, you will surely see some changes. Luckily, many of them are good ones. Before you know it, that little thing will sit up, craw (爬) , run, and(8)_______play hide﹣and﹣seek (捉送藏)with you. In other words, this baby just might grow up to be a lifetime friend!(1)eB.funC.workD.trouble(2)A.foodB.loveC.careD.water(3)A.moreB.lessC.betterD.longer(4)A.askB.getC.giveD.show(5)A.goodB.cleverC.othereful(6)A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until(7)A.seesB.likesC.joinsD.visits(8)A.evenB.everC.stillD.never三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案.1. A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our twolittle daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what hey wanted to do. We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings, y girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our guide and asked curiously (好奇地), " How long do butterflies live? " She said, “about ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?”The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, " They make the world a more beautiful place".After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking bout what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others. we all can make the world a better place.(1). What did the girls want to do?________A.Go to visit an island.B.Make the world beautiful.C.Listen to the tour guide.D.Visit the butterfly museum.(2). What made the writer think they had made the right decision?________A.She knew how long butterflies live.B.They were welcomed in the museum,.C.Their daughters were having a good time.D.She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.(3). What does the writer mainly tell us in the last paragraph?________A.When they said goodbye to the guide.B.Why they went to the butterfly museum.C.What she learned from the guide’s words.D.How she would make her home a better place.(4). Which is the proper time order of what happened?________A.A﹣b﹣c﹣b﹣d.B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c.C.A﹣d﹣b﹣c.D.b﹣a﹣c﹣d.2. Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.Annie: I like shopping and talking to People. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.Jerry: My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online, We often share our funny stories by e﹣mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs.Tim: My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We have experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. These stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share ________with people by drawing and writing books.Emily: Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad.I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, everyday. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Li Na.(1). What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)?________A.Parent.B.Pets.C.Stories.D.Books.(2). What do we know from the reading________A.Annie is good at making clothes.B.Jerry enjoys meeting people on the Internet.C.One of Tim’s parents is an animal doctor.D.Emily was once very weak and now she is strong.(3). What question did the teacher most probably ask in class?________A." What do you want to do in the future?".B." what’s your plan for the coming vacation?".C.“What do you like to talk about with your friends”.D."what’s your favorite thing to do with your family?.B . Students can order lunch from the school restaurant .C . Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week .D .Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before . (41)(42)(30) A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 (40)A . The summer school is three weeks long .B . Students can order lunch from the school restaurant .C . Basketball classes are given in the gym every week except the third week .D .Those who need to borrow dancing shoes must tell Mr Hunt the day before . (41)(42)4. Feet help us walk, rum, dance, and jump . The words feet and foot are also used in every day speech .To be under someone’s feet means to be troublesome . In other words, you arestanding too close to someone and ass getting in their way . Some adults criticize (批评) children for being under foot .Speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have the pitter ﹣patter of tiny feet, it means the family is expecting a baby! Now, people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet . They are never in one place for very long . People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet .Some people appear to have it all . They have money, a good education, good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends . You could say they have the world at their feet . This means whatever they want seems to be there for them .People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical . They are not dreamy . You might say such a person is well grounded . If you are a bad dancer, you might be described as having two left feet . To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot .Sam loves skiing . He think that it would be fun to own a ski resort (滑雪场) high in the mountains . But he knows nothing about running a business . So, he decides to get his feet wet . In other words, he wants/to get used to a new situation .He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings . He travels to ski areas all over the United Sates . This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is a starting point . This expression comes from people selling things door ﹣to ﹣door . They would block the door with her foot so people couldn’t close the door on them . (1). What would you sa y to someone who is “under your feet” ?________ A.Oh , I’m terribly sorry . B.Take off your feet!. C.Sorry for the trouble .D.Excuse me , you are in the way .(2). Which of the following describes people who keep moving about ?________ A.They are always under foot .B.They have pitter ﹣patter of tiny feet .C.They never let grass grow under their feet .D.They can think on their fees.(3). What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?________A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.(4).What do we know about Sam’s new business?________A.It’s not started yet.B.It’s a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.(5). What may be the best title for the passage?________A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.D.Ready for a new business.五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.1. A t________ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.2. It’s a piece of cake to you,but for me it’s quite d________.3. Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c________ a gift for her ?4. You can lead the horse to water but you can’t make it d________.5. Xinjiang is home to many popular________(水果), for example, grapes in Turpan.6. Now many schools in________(俄罗斯) have Chinese classes.7. The book explains grammars________(简单) and clearly.8. ﹣﹣China has sent Tianshou I into space successfully!﹣﹣What________(激动人心的) news!六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分1. 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Dear Mary,Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit.The weather has changed a lot these days. Like today, it was sunny in the morning, but rained heavily at noon. So we (59)________ (make) two plans for you: If the weather is nice,I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are having a special horse show this week.I’m sure(60)you________(like) it.And don’t worry if it(61)________(rain).We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there we(62)________ (walk) around without getting wet. Rain or shine, hope you will have a good time here.See you tomorrow at the train station at 9: 00a. m.Love, Aunt Lisa2. Our Pinky Street, one of the oldest streets in the world, was almost lost to a big fire last night. Most of the old houses on Pinky(63)________(burn) down. The living history we are proud of(64)________(die). But we should never give up. Pinky is like a parent, always there caring for our town, Now we must do something together (65)________ (get)the old Pinky back. There will be a meeting at 2: 00this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall. Anyone who wants to help is welcome.Let’s see what we can do.Volunteer ClubMarch 9七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)1. 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14﹣year﹣old at Wuhan Wuhan Middle School wrote biography(传记)for each of his 57classmates in classical(古典的) Chinese, And now people are admiring his great talent.Li’s biography has more t han 8,000words. He wrote each of classmates, including their birthdays and personalities(个性). The ninth grader sees as a graduation gift to them.In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for wintervacation. Students were asked to read Historical Records (《史记》). Then they had to write a biographyfor others.At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully.He didn’t know everyone well.So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully.“Once,to write about a girl who I didn’t know well,I talked with her friends for a few days,”he said, "My hard work paid off, I got to knowshe likes Pikachu and food!Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it. But gradually, his language skills improved.“When I wrote the last 10piece,the words came to my mind naturally,”he said. ________. Even if it is not a good,shining point, I keep it. I want to be objective (容观的)," he said.(66). What did Li Yaoyou write about in his biography?(not more than 14words)________(67). Why did Li write a biography?(not more than 12words)________ (68). What do you think of Li (not more than 4words)________(69).请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.________(70).请给短文拟一个当的英文题目.________八、写作(共1小题,计15分)1. 近年来,使用手机引发的事故越来越多.某英文报纸开辟了“Mobile﹣related Accidents”专栏,征集案例,警示大众.请你根据下图用英文写一篇记叙文,叙述Liu Mei 和 Li Hong 放学路上发生的事情.提示词汇:1.人行道 sidewalk 2.耳机 headphones 3.撞上 bump into/hit(4).鸣喇明 honk the horn 5.剩吸声 honk注意:(1).短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息,并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述.(2).词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数).(3).文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息.参考答案与试题解析2017年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷二、语言知识用(共两节,计16分)1.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】端午节是在阴历五月初五.【解答】根据设空处后面的时间“端午节是在阴历五月初五.”可知句子中的时间状语是“五月初五”,这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选:B.2.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣先生,你还需要别的吗?﹣不需要别的了.我已经足够了.谢谢.【解答】考查不定代词.根据句意“﹣不需要别的了.我已经足够了.谢谢.”可知要用表示否定意思的不定代词.B anything ,一些事物,常用于一般疑问句和否定句.C something ,一些事物,常用于肯定句.Deverything ,一切事物.意思不合适.故选:A.3.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】那个错误几乎使他失去了生命.【解答】考查动词.take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.pay money for sth.付钱买….cost的主语是物或某种活动,sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.spend的主语必须是人,spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).主语是mistake错误.表示事物,因此用cost.故选:C.4.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】在北京雄安新区将帮助解决大问题,如交通堵塞.【解答】考查动词短语.A出发.B检查.C解决.D分发.结合语境“在北京雄安新区将帮助__大问题,如交通堵塞.”.可知,应该是“解决”.故选:C.5.【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】多么精彩的演讲啊!【解答】根据wonderful the speech is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是wonderful,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:A.6.【答案】B【考点】其他句型【解析】对别人友善和诚实是一种美德.【解答】根据________a good virtue (德行) to be kind and honest to others,可知这里考查It is a good virtue (德行) to do sth表示做某事是一种美德.故选:B.7.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】我想知道《朗读者》这个节目是否受欢迎.【解答】根据句意,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句.宾语从句要用陈述语序,BCD都是疑问语序,都可以排除,if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”.故选:A.8.【答案】D【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣我没看过《我十七岁的时候》这部电影.﹣我也没看过.我们这周末去看吗?【解答】选项A意为:好的,请,选项B意为:不要,谢谢,选项C意为:我也看过,选项D意为:我也没看过.根据上一句:我没看过《我十七岁的时候》这部电影,和后半句:我们这周末去看吗?此处应该是:我也没看过.故选:D.三、完形填空(共1小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题R、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填人文中相应空白处的最佳答案.1.【答案】BCBDCACA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章讲述了当你拥有一个刚出生的弟弟或妹妹时,你应该摆正心态,不要觉得父母对你的爱会变少,而且你还应该力所能及地帮助父母照顾弟弟或妹妹.【解答】(1) B 考查动词,A. use使用 B. fun乐趣 C. work工作 D. trouble麻烦,根据but it can be tiring, too但也会很累,推出家里有一个新生儿会有许多乐趣,故选B.(2) C 考查名词,A. food食物 B. love爱 C.care关心 D.water水,根据your mom and dad will be busy making sure the baby gets the rest, food, clean diapers(尿布)and so on.你的爸爸妈妈会忙着确保孩子能得到休息,给孩子喂食,换尿布等等,可知婴儿需要精心的“照顾”,故选C.(3) B 考查形容词,A. more更多 B. less更少 C. better更好 D. longer 更长,根据this does not mean they love you any…they just love the baby, too,推出句意:这并不意味着他们对你的爱“变少”了,他们只是也爱那个婴儿,故选B.(4) D 考查动词,A. ask问 B.get得到 C. give给 D. show展示,根据 the right way to care for your brother or sister.可知是父母向你展示如照顾你的弟弟或妹妹的方法,故选D.(5) C 考查形容词,A. good好的 B. clever聪明的 C. other其他的 D. useful 有用的,根据 like folding clothes, answering the phone, or getting your mother a cup of tea.可知是指你还可以在许多“其他”方面帮助他们,故选C.(6) A 考查连词,A. when当…时 B. before在…之前 C. after在…之后 D. until直到,根据That is helpful,especially…she is busy and tired那是很有用的,尤其是当她很忙很累的时候,故所缺的词是when,故选A.(7) C 考查动词,A.sees看到 B likes喜欢 C. joins加入 D. visits 参观,根据When a new bab y…the family, you will surely see some changes当一个新生儿“加入”到你的家庭中时,你定会看到一些变化,故所缺的词是 Joins,故选C.(8) A 考查副词,A. even甚至 B.ever曾经 C. still仍然 D. never从不,根据play hide﹣and﹣seek (捉送藏) with you,可知这是进一步说明,结合句意:你的弟弟或妹妹“甚至”会和你一起玩捉迷藏游戏,故选A.三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案.1.【答案】DCCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】介绍了作者一家去博物馆参观蝴蝶,通过导游的介绍,知道了蝴蝶虽然寿命不长,但给世界带来了美丽,我们每个人也可以为世界提供一些东西,像蝴蝶一样,用自己的方式使世界更美好.【解答】(1)D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第1段As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum当我们走进蝴蝶博物馆的主要区域时可知孩子们想去蝴蝶博物馆,故答案是D.(2)C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第1 段 They all flew with their colorful wings, y girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to the museum. They were having so much fun.可知他们都带着五颜六色的翅膀飞行,女孩们上下跳来跳去,我知道我们对博物馆做了正确的决定,他们玩得很开心,故答案是C.(3)C 考查归纳题,根据文中的最后一段After we said goodbye,I couldn’t stop thinking bout what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others. we all can make the world a better place我们说再见后,我就忍不住想一想导游说了些什么,她是对的,我们都有时间为这个世界提供一些东西,如果我们花时间为别人做我们能做的事,我们都能使这个世界变得更美好.可知作者从导游话中学到了一些人生真理,故答案是C.(4)B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第1段A few years ago, my husband and I wereon an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our daughters jumped in and told us exactly what hey wanted to do. We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flew with their colorful wings, y girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to the museum. They were having so much fun.可知先在一个岛上是度假,a是第一个;然后去博物馆,所b是第二个;孩子们在这儿玩得很开心,所以d是第三个,最后是c,故答案是B.2.【答案】CDA【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍作者列举了四个学生回答老师的关于未来打算的课堂提问.安妮想要卖服装.杰瑞想要学习计算机程序.提姆想要画画.艾米丽想要加入国家队.【解答】(1)C.词义猜测题.根据前一句These stories have always stayed in my mind这些故事一直留在我的脑海里.可知, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books我将通过画画和写书与人们分享它们.其中them代指的是“故事”.选C.(2)D.细节理解题.根据最后一段I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick,and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad.I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, everyday我相信我会尽可能远离医院,我讨厌生病,我害怕看到生病的人看上去虚弱和悲伤,我会通过打我最喜欢的运动,网球,每天保持强壮.可知,艾米丽曾经很虚弱,现在她很强壮.选D.(3)A.细节理解题.根据第二行Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me也许卖衣服对我来说是件好事.第三行I guess I will learn more about computers and make super﹣smart computer programs.我想我会学到更多关于计算机和制作超级智能计算机程序的知识.可知,问题应该是“你们将来想干什么?”.选A.3.【答案】(39)D.细节理解题.根据课程表可知,星期一Tennis、Basketball网球、篮球.星期二Basketball篮球.星期三Tennis、Swimming网球、游泳.星期四Baseball棒球.星期五Baseball棒球.可知,共七节体育课.选D.(40)C.细节理解题.根据表格倒数第三行During the third week, the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games. Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week.在第三个星期里,体育馆将被用于高中球类运动.请去操场参加一周的篮球课.可知,除了第三周,每周都有篮球课在体育馆里举行.选C.(41)A.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行 I just drew a mad me looking at Mr. Buck我只是画了一个疯狂的我正看着巴克先生.可知,疯狂的我,和巴克先生,应该选A.(42)C.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行Mr. Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time布莱克先生一次给我们讲这么多生词真是疯了.In our art class在我们的美术课上.But then I completely forgot about Mr. Black after two hoursof P. E classes in the afternoon.但是下午两个小时的体育课之后,我完全忘记了布莱克先生的单词.可知,有英语课,美术课,下午有两小时的体育课.因此应该是星期三.选C.【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读,主要介绍丽莎要去的暑期学校的课程表和一些通告.还有丽莎关于其中一天课程和老师的一些个人的想法.【解答】(39)D.细节理解题.根据课程表可知,星期一Tennis、Basketball网球、篮球.星期二Basketball篮球.星期三Tennis、Swimming网球、游泳.星期四Baseball棒球.星期五Baseball棒球.可知,共七节体育课.选D.(40)C.细节理解题.根据表格倒数第三行During the third week, the gym will be used for the High School Ball Games. Please go to the playground for the basketball classes of the week.在第三个星期里,体育馆将被用于高中球类运动.请去操场参加一周的篮球课.可知,除了第三周,每周都有篮球课在体育馆里举行.选C.(41)A.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行 I just drew a mad me looking at Mr. Buck我只是画了一个疯狂的我正看着巴克先生.可知,疯狂的我,和巴克先生,应该选A.(42)C.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行Mr. Black was really crazy to give us so many new words at one time布莱克先生一次给我们讲这么多生词真是疯了.In our art class在我们的美术课上.But then I completely forgot about Mr. Black after two hoursof P. E classes in the afternoon.但是下午两个小时的体育课之后,我完全忘记了布莱克先生的单词.可知,有英语课,美术课,下午有两小时的体育课.因此应该是星期三.选C.4.【答案】DCBAB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要叙述了脚帮助我们走路,跑步等,脚也被用于日常用语.本文以此展开讨论,主要讲述了脚在不同情况、表达下的运用.【解答】(1)D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第2段To be under someone’s feet means to be troublesome. In other words, you are standing too close to someone and ass getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.可知距离别人太近了,挡路了,你应该对挡路的人说:打扰一下,你挡住我的路,故答案D.(2)C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第3段Now, people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long.活跃的人不会让草生长在脚下,他们永远不会在一个地方很久,可知不让草在他们脚下是来描述走来走去的人,故答案C.(3)B 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第5段 If you are a bad dancer, you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot如果你跳舞跳得不好,你可能会被描述为有两只左脚.要想跳得好,最好是有右脚和左脚.可以推测 as having two left feet是笨手笨脚的意思,所以如果你想成功,应该避免笨手笨脚,故答案B.(4)A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的倒数第2段 So, he decides to get his feet wet. In other words, he wants/to get used to a new situation.所以,他决定把自己的脚弄湿,换句话说,他想适应新的形势可知他还没有开始新的事业,故答案A.(5)B 考查主旨题,根据文中的第1段Feet help us walk, rum, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are also used in every day speech.可知主要叙述了脚帮助我们走路,跑步等,脚也是日常用语.本文以此展开讨论,主要讲述了脚在不同情况、表达下的运用.,故答案B.五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.1.【答案】rue【考点】首字母填空【解析】一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手触动你的心.【解答】考查形容词.结合语境“一个__朋友会为你伸出援手触动你的心”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“真正的”.修饰名词friend.用形容词.故答案是:true.2.【答案】ifficult【考点】首字母填空【解析】对你来说很容易,但是对我来说却很难.【解答】答案:difficult 根据It’s a piece of cake to you,可知对你来说很容易.but,转折连词.结合首字母d,推断可知下文应该是:但是对我来说却很难.困难的,形容词,difficult,副词quite修饰形容词.故填:difficult.3.【答案】hoose【考点】首字母填空【解析】妈妈的生日快到了,你能帮我挑个礼物给她吗?【解答】考查动词.结合语境“妈妈的生日快到了,你能帮我__个礼物给她吗?”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“挑选”choose动词.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故答案是:choose.4.【答案】rink【考点】首字母填空【解析】你可以把马牵到水边,但你不能让它喝水.【解答】考查动词.结合语境“你可以把马牵到水边,但你不能让它喝水.”.即“你可以把马牵到水边,但你不能让它__.”.及首字母提示,可知,应该是“喝水”.make后用动词原形.故答案是:drink.5.【答案】fruits【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】新疆是许多受欢迎的水果的家乡,如:吐鲁番的葡萄.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是" 新疆是许多受欢迎的水果的家乡,如:吐鲁番的葡萄.“,根据设空处前面的many判断填名词复数形式,”水果"的英文表达是fruit,这里用复数.所以答案是:fruits.6.【答案】Russia【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】现在很多在俄罗斯的学校开设了汉语课.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“现在很多在俄罗斯的学校开设了汉语课.”,根据设空处前面的in结合句意判断考查表示国家的名词,“俄罗斯”的英文表达是Russia.所以答案是:Russia.7.【答案】simply【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】这本书简单又清晰地解释了语法.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是" 这本书简单又清晰地解释了语法.“,根据设空处修饰前面的动词explain判断填副词”简单地" ," 简单地"的英文表达是simply.所以答案是:simply.8.【答案】exciting【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】﹣﹣中国成功地把天收一号发送到太空.﹣﹣多么激动人心的消息!【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是" ﹣﹣中国成功地把天收一号发送到太空.﹣﹣多么激动人心的消息!“,根据设空处修饰名词判断填形容词且修饰物,” 激动人心的"的英文表达是exciting.所以答案是:exciting.六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分1.【答案】have made,will like,rains,can walk【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】亲爱的玛丽,Billy叔叔和我很高兴你们来参观.这几天这里的天气多变.就比如说今天,上午还是晴朗的,但是到了中午就开始下大雨,因此我们给你制定了两条计划.如果天气好的话,我们将带你去史密斯农场.这一星期在那里有一场特殊的骑马表演.我确信你将会喜欢的.如果下雨了,也不要担心.我们将要去大超市去购物,在那里我们可以随便逛,都不会被淋湿.无论是下雨还是晴天,我希望你将在这里过的很高兴.明天上午九点在火车站见.【解答】(59)have made 考查动词;根据句子意思,我们给你制定了两个方案,用现在完成时,主语是we ,用have+过去分词.故填have made.(60)will like 考查动词;句意是我确定你将会喜欢的,应该用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故答案 will like.(61)rains 考查动词;此条考查条件状语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一。
中考英语真题试题(含答案)(39)
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中考英语真题试题(含答案)(39)(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时,务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题,必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成,共20小题,其中第一、二节每小题1分,第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语,完成1-5小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍,选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的),完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节:听对话两遍,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节:听短文三遍,根据短文内容填写所缺单词,每空一词。
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山东省青岛市2017年中考英语真题试题(考试时间:100 分钟;满分:90 分)温馨提示:亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分,共五道大题。
第I 卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共30 个小题;第II 卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答.上作答,在试题上作答无效。
.卡.题第I 卷(共30 分)(共15 小题,每小题I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
1 分,共15 分)1.Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.My father gave me a bike on my birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。
one’s the +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日。
当序数词前有物主代词时,冠词the要省略。
ten对应的序数词是tenth,故选D。
考点:考查数词的用法。
3.—Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你们的新英语老师是哪个人?-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。
in +颜色,表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。
with表示‘带有’;on表示‘在……上’;for表示‘为了,对于’。
故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
4.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger【答案】【解析】考点:考查名词的用法。
5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC. unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克的妈妈是那么的累。
她一躺到床上就入睡了。
until直到……,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。
结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A.nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。
当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。
A,nervous紧张的,焦虑的;B. interested 感兴趣的;C. relaxed放松的,轻松的; D. happy高兴的。
根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
7.—Can I come today or tomorrow?—is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以今天还是明天来?--两天都不行。
我今明两天都忙。
A,Either两个中的任何一个; B. Neither 两者都不;C. Each每一个(两个或者两个以上); D. None都不,一个也不(指三者或者三者以上)。
根据是两者选择,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
8.we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】D【解析】考点:考查比较级的用法。
9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A.are allowed C. will be allowed D. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。
are allowed被动语态的一般现在时;C. will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时;D. allow一般现在时。
根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系,可知用被动语态,结合句意,可知表示一般情况,故选A。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
10.—do you go to a movie?—Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--你多久去看一次电影?--一周两次。
How long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间;B. How soon多久以后;C. How often多久一次,提问频率;D. How far多远,对两地之间的距离的提问。
结合回答,故选C。
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
11.These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】考点:考查系动词的用法。
12.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们应该在电影院保持安静。
我们一定不要大声说话。
A。
can 能,可以;B. must必须;C. needn’t不必,不需要;D. mustn’t千万别,一定不要,表示禁止的含义。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
13.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:作为志愿者,那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。
A,to cheer动词不定式;B. cheer动词原形; C. cheering动词的ing形式;D. cheered动词过去式。
动词不定式可以表示目的,结合句意,故选A。
考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
14.You can the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it.A.give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。
A。
give away捐献; B. cut off切除;C. take after相像;D. look up查阅(在资料等中)。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
15.—Excuse me, do you know ?— On foot.A.what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came hereD. who Alice came with【答案】C【解析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。
(共15 小题,每小题1 分,共15 分)AOur skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Ourwater is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag o f skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too.Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as stron g as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18.Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.19.Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】18.B细节理解题。