(完整版)高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】
(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will 或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。
祈使句讲解和练习题附答案
祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为A。
句意：去洗手。
2.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为D。
句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。
3.考查let引导的祈使句。
“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。
高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)
高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)1.Look at the blackboard carefully.A.Listen to music carefully.B.Read books loudly.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：本题考查肯定祈使句。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项在上课时听音乐不合适；C 选项在教室里跑不安全；B 选项大声读书符合课堂要求。
2.Close your books after class.A.Open your books during the class.B.Talk loudly in the library.C.Write on the desk.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项上课中不应该打开书；B 选项在图书馆不能大声说话；C 选项不能在桌子上写字。
课后应该合上书，所以选此选项。
3.Help your classmates with their homework.A.Fight with your classmates.B.Copy your classmates' homework.ugh at your classmates.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项和同学打架不对；B 选项抄同学作业错误；C 选项嘲笑同学不好。
帮助同学做作业是正确的行为。
4.Clean your room at home.A.Throw things everywhere in your room.B.Leave your dirty clothes on the floor.C.Make your bed messy.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项把东西扔得到处都是不好；B 选项把脏衣服扔在地上不对；C 选项把床弄乱不行。
在家应该打扫房间。
5.Wash your hands before meals.A.Eat with dirty hands.B.Don't brush your teeth.C.Drink cold water quickly.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇
祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇（1）1.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达做一个简单的动作。
示例答案：请站起来。
2.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人提出建议。
示例答案：你应该多锻炼身体。
3.使用祈使句给出指令，要求对多人有效。
示例答案：大家请安静。
4.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句提醒某人做某事。
示例答案：请记得关灯。
5.使用祈使句提出请求，使用礼貌用语。
示例答案：请你帮我一个忙，可以借我一支笔吗？6.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止做某事。
示例答案：不要抽烟。
7.请用祈使句表达对别人的鼓励。
示例答案：加油，你可以做得更好！8.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人停止做某事。
示例答案：别再发脾气了。
9.请用祈使句表达对别人的祝愿。
示例答案：祝你生日快乐！10.给出一个祈使句，表达对某人的感谢。
示例答案：谢谢你的帮助。
11.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人采取行动。
示例答案：去旅行吧，你会有很好的体验。
12.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人等待。
示例答案：请稍等片刻。
13.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达禁止停车。
示例答案：禁止停车。
14.使用祈使句提醒某人小心。
示例答案：小心脚下。
15.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人保持安静。
示例答案：请保持安静。
16.使用祈使句提出请求，使用委婉的措辞。
示例答案：请问你能否帮我一个忙？17.给出一个祈使句，表达对别人的感激之情。
示例答案：感谢你的付出。
18.请用祈使句表达对某人的鼓励。
示例答案：相信自己，你能行。
19.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人保持安全。
示例答案：请保持安全。
20.请用祈使句表达对别人的道歉。
示例答案：对不起，我弄错了。
21.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达对某人的关心。
示例答案：请多休息。
22.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人改变行为。
示例答案：你应该更加耐心。
23.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人慢下来。
示例答案：请慢一点。
24.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止使用手机。
示例答案：不要使用手机。
25.使用祈使句提醒某人注意时间。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
外研版高一英语必修4_Module2_祈使句精讲精练
Module 2祈使句精讲精练预习热身观察下列从Reading and V ocabulary中选取的句子，体会祈使句的用法。
①Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.②If you get on a double-decker bus，make sure you sit upstairs.[自我总结]表示、、、劝告或号召的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的主语一般为，通常省略，谓语动词使用，句末用感叹号或句号。
【答案】命令；请求；建议；you；原形知识精讲祈使句1．祈使句的肯定式：直接以动词原形或do，be，let等开头。
Listen to me carefully.认真听我讲。
Be careful！小心！Let me help you to carry the bag.让我帮你拎包。
2．祈使句的否定式：在动词原形前加Don't或Never。
Don't be angry with me！别冲我发脾气！【提示】Let's型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let's not...Let's not have a rest.咱们别休息了。
Let's not sit here.我们不要坐在这儿了。
3．祈使句的反意疑问句结构为：(1)否定祈使句＋will you；肯定祈使句＋will/won't you。
Come here next Sunday，will/won't you?下周末来这里，可以吗？Don't tell it to anyone，will you？不要告诉其他人，可以吗？(2)若以Let's开头，附加疑问句常用shall we；若以Let us开头，附加疑问句常用will you。
Let's have a rest，shall we？我们休息一会儿，好吗？Let us do it by ourselves，will you?让我们自己做，行吗？4．与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。
祈使句(讲义及答案)
【Key Points】祈使句1. 表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2. 祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。
3. 谓语动词用原形。
1. Do 型2. Be 型一般情况句首加Don’tdo型：Don’t do…be型：Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时，在 sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2. No+名词/ 动名词“禁止……”3. Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1. 在句首加please 或句末加please(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down，please!2. 意思明显时，谓语动词可省去This way ，please. 请这边走。
3. 为明确对象，可加上称呼，但要用逗号隔开Jim ，come here.4. 为加强语气，可以在肯定句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习！第1页/共5页【精讲精练】一．翻译下列句子。
1.开门！2. 现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3. 对他严格点！4. 把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8. 让我们走吧！9. 不要开门。
10. 不要把电视声音关小。
11. 不要对他严格！12. 不要让她走！13. 我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17. 绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.(say)it again.2.the window，please.3.(not，speak)with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4.(not，let)the baby cry.5.Let’s(not，say)anything about it.6.No!(fish)7.Never(cheat)others.二、单选。
1. Please me some money ，will you?A.lendB.lendingC.to lendD.be lend2.the truth，or I won’t let you leave here.第2页/共5页A.TellB.To tellC.TellingD.Tells第3页/共5页3.out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5.in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB.Don’t readC.Don’t to readD.Not read6.your child.We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7. worried about me ，Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.NotD.Not be8.tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9. Sindy，to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure10.Lily，the bike there.A.no putB.doesn’t putC.don’t putD.not put11.Jack，，or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat12.when you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just.I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A. make progressB. pay attentionC.take it easyD.look out14. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?—，please.I’ll see ifhe is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on第4页/共5页15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一祈使句考试题及答案（高一）一、单项选择题1. Please ________ the window. It’s too cold.A. openB. don’t openC. not openD. not to open答案：C2. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Turn upD. Turn down答案：B3. ________ late for school again, or you will be punished.A. Not beB. Don’t beC. Be notD. Be答案：B4. ________ the truth, or you will be in trouble.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told答案：A5. ________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.B. GiveC. TakeD. Bring答案：A6. ________ the TV set too loud. The baby is sleeping.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not to turn onD. Don’t turn答案：D7. ________ your hands before meals.A. WashB. To washC. Washing答案：A8. ________ your homework on time, or you will get into trouble.A. Hand inB. Hand outC. Hand overD. Hand up答案：A9. ________ the music. It’s too loud.A. Turn downB. Turn upC. Turn offD. Turn on答案：A10. ________ the door when you leave.A. LockB. UnlockC. OpenD. Close答案：A二、填空题1. Please ________ (不要迟到) for the meeting. It’s very important.答案：don’t be late2. ________ (保持安静) in the library. There are people studying.答案：Keep quiet3. ________ (不要大声说话) in the classroom. The teacher is giving a lecture.答案：Don’t speak loudly4. ________ (请坐) down and have a rest. You must be tired.答案：Please sit5. ________ (请稍等) a moment. I’ll be right with you.答案：Wait6. ________ (请不要吸烟) here. It’s a non-smoking area.答案：Don’t smoke7. ________ (请关灯) when you leave the room.答案：Turn off the lights8. ________ (请保持清洁) in the cafeteria.答案：Please keep clean9. ________ (请不要奔跑) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.答案：Don’t run10. ________ (请遵守规则) while playing games.答案：Please follow the rules三、改写句子1. Turn on the radio. (改为否定句)答案：Don’t turn on the radio.2. Please close the door. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Please close the door, will you?3. Don’t forget to water the plants. (改为肯定句)答案：Remember to water the plants.4. Please be quiet. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t be quiet.5. Open your books at page 10. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Open your books at page 10, will you?6. Don’t make noise. (改为肯定句)答案：Make no noise.7. Please wait for me. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t wait for me.8. Turn off the lights. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Turn off the lights, will you?9. Please don’t interrupt me. (改为肯定句)答案：Please interrupt me.10. Keep the room clean. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Keep the room clean, will you?四、完成对话1. A: ________ you pass me the salt?B: Sure, here you are.答案：Could2. A: ________ you please tell me the way to the library? B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.答案：Could3. A: ________ you wait for me a moment?B: Of course, take your time.答案：Could4. A: ________ I borrow your pen?B: Yes, here you are.答案：May5. A: ________ you help me with this heavy box?B: Sure, let’s carry it together.答案：Could6. A: ________ you please turn down the music?B: Sorry, I didn’t realize it was too loud.答案：Could7. A: ________ you hand in your homework tomorrow? B: Yes, I will.答案：Will8. A: ________ you please open the window?B: Sure, it’s getting stuffy in here.答案：Could9. A: ________ you tell me the time?B: It’s half past three.答案：Could10. A: ________ I use your phone?B: Of course, go ahead.答案：May通过这些题目，高一学生可以检验自己对祈使句的理解和应用能力。
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一1. 祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、建议等。
请将下列句子改写为祈使句。
- 你应该按时完成作业。
- 我们不应该在图书馆里大声说话。
- 他必须在明天之前提交报告。
答案：- 按时完成作业。
- 不要在图书馆里大声说话。
- 提交报告在明天之前。
2. 阅读下列句子，判断哪些是正确的祈使句，并给出正确的祈使句形式。
- 请把门关上。
- 请把书放回书架。
- 请把窗户打开。
答案：- 正确：请把门关上。
- 正确：请把书放回书架。
- 正确：请把窗户打开。
3. 根据上下文，完成下列祈使句。
- 老师走进教室，对学生说：“_______，我们开始上课。
”- 妈妈对孩子说：“_______，然后我们去公园。
”答案：- 请大家安静下来。
- 请把玩具收拾好。
4. 将下列句子改写成带有“Let's”的祈使句。
- 我们去看电影吧。
- 我们来做作业吧。
答案：- 让我们去看电影吧。
- 让我们来做作业吧。
5. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的祈使句填空。
- A. 请保持安静。
- B. 请不要吸烟。
- C. 请不要乱扔垃圾。
在图书馆里，我们应该：在公交车上，我们应该：在公园里，我们应该：答案：- 在图书馆里，我们应该：A. 请保持安静。
- 在公交车上，我们应该：B. 请不要吸烟。
- 在公园里，我们应该：C. 请不要乱扔垃圾。
6. 将下列句子改写成否定形式的祈使句。
- 请准时到达。
- 请不要迟到。
答案：- 请不要迟到。
- 请不要迟到。
7. 阅读下列对话，判断哪些句子是祈使句，并给出正确的祈使句形式。
- A: 你能帮我拿一下书吗？- B: 当然可以，把书放在哪里？- A: 请把它放在桌子上。
- B: 好的，我已经放好了。
答案：- 祈使句：请把它放在桌子上。
8. 根据句子的意思，用正确的祈使句填空。
- 在会议上，经理说：“_______，我们将讨论新的项目计划。
”- 老师对学生说：“_______，然后我们可以开始考试。
(完整word版)祈使句讲解和练习
例如：Be sure to write to us, will you？你一定要给我们写信，好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening， won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗?
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
小试牛刀:改为否定句
Please cut me a piece of cake。
Wait a minute， please.
Be quite。
Let’s hurry。
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式：
五。祈使句的应答句
祈使句的动作是未发生的动作，常用I will。来回答其肯定式，表示愿意接受请求或命令,用I won’t。来回答其否定式。另外,常用All right。 / OK. / Yes, let’s。.。 / A good idea。等来回答Let's。。。句式，表示接受建议；用You may. / You can.等来回答Let us。。.句式，表示允许或同意。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀：this way, please。 请这边走。
home at once。 马上回家去。
2。 Be动词＋其它成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀：。 The baby is sleeping。安静,宝宝正在睡觉.
【含答案解析】人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题
【含答案解析】人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题1. ______ late for school again, Tom.A. Don't beB. Not beC. Be notD. Don't答案解析：A。
在祈使句中，否定形式的祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”，be late for是固定短语，表示迟到，这里需要用“Don't be”来构成否定祈使句。
选项B“Not be”这种形式是错误的，没有这种否定祈使句的结构。
选项C“Be not”也不符合祈使句的否定结构。
选项D“Don't”后面缺少动词原形be，所以也是错误的。
2. ______ the blackboard, please.A. CleanB. To cleanC. CleaningD. Cleans答案解析：A。
这是一个肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句的结构是“动词原形+ 其他”，这里表达“擦黑板”的命令，直接用动词原形“Clean”。
选项B“To clean”是不定式形式，不能用于祈使句。
选项C“Cleaning”是动名词或者现在分词形式，也不符合祈使句的结构。
选项D“Cleans”是第三人称单数形式，祈使句中动词要用原形，所以这个选项错误。
3. ______ make noise in the library.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't答案解析：B。
否定祈使句要用“Don't + 动词原形”的结构，这里表达“不要在图书馆制造噪音”，所以用“Don't”。
选项A“Not”单独使用不能构成祈使句的否定形式。
选项C“No”后面一般接名词或者动名词，不能直接接动词原形，所以不符合要求。
选项D“Doesn't”是用于一般现在时第三人称单数的助动词，祈使句中不需要，所以错误。
4. ______ your hands before you have meals.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash答案解析：A。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案精选全文完整版
精选全文完整版一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stron ger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 20．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 21．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please A. can't B. no play near the riveo It's very dangerous.C. don't2. Please look outside. Look at the black board.A. not B ・ don't C. aren't D. can't3. A.4. A. Do you want to be healthy? _____________ • Smiling can help you stay healthy.Smiles B. Smiling you will be late for the school art festival.C. but C. To smileD. Smile5. A.6. A. 7-Be quick, and B. or D. soLet's have sports after school. Sports are good for health-B. havingC. to have Do more exercise every day; B. for but -COLOR. A. What's this?D. hasyou'll be stronger than before-D. C. and orC. Spell it, please.8・ Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ________________________________will be well very soon. A. and B ・ or 9. A. Follow B ・ What color is it? C. so D. butyouthe steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.B ・ To follow C. Following10. The window is A. open; closed 11. Sam,A. is brushing 12. Don't ______ • Mike, go andB. close; op ensC. open; close your teeth before going to bed.B ・ brushes C. brush it.D. D. A. fill; full 13. “A. Taking 14. Please A. puts 15. A. Wait closed; op ens has brushed______ your glass too _B ・ fill; filled exercise every day; my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.C. TakeD. TakesC. full; fullD. full; filledB. Took the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.C. puttingD. to putfor me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. C. Waiting D .WaitsB. put B. To wait 16. Work hard. A. but 17. -Let^s ___________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.B ・ or C. and D ・ yetto the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A. listening B ・ listen C. listens D ・ to liste n18. —Miss Gree n, would you p lease tell me how to imp rove my English?—_______ a study group, and you'll get help from others, A. Join B. Joining hard, and you will be _ 19・A. To study; bestB. Study; best 20. Don't be late for school again, ____________A. do youB. don't you 21.________ exercise, and you will be healthier. A. To keep B. Keep22. Practice more, _______________ you'll learn English A ・or B ・so C. To Join D. If you join C. Studying; the best D. Study; the best C. won't you D. will you C. Keeping D. Kept Derter, C. and D. butaway from the riveoyoung kids.lVs too dangerous. A. Stays B ・ Staying C. To stay D ・ Stay24. — listen to music in the classroom- 23. —Sorry. I won't do it again.A ・ NotB ・ Can'tC ・ Don'tvolleyball. —That __________________ good. A. playing ； sounds C. play ； sound 25 - - Let^sB ・ play ； soundsD. plays ： sound 【参考答案】"•试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题1, C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一祈使句考试题及答案（高一）一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. Please _______ the door when you leave.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed答案：A2. _______ your hands before meals.A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. Washed答案：A3. _______ the window, it’s cold outside.A. CloseB. ClosedC. ClosingD. To close答案：A4. _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. Turn offB. Turned offC. Turning offD. To turn off答案：A5. _______ the radio, I can’t hear you.A. Turn downB. Turned downC. Turning downD. To turn down答案：A6. _______ the book to me, please.A. PassB. PassedC. PassingD. To pass答案：A7. _______ the truth, or I won’t believe you.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told答案：A8. _______ the dog outside, or it will make a mess in the house.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept答案：A9. _______ your seat belts while the bus is moving.A. FastenB. FastenedC. FasteningD. To fasten答案：A10. _______ the music, it’s too loud.A. LowerB. LoweredC. LoweringD. To lower答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. Please _______ the TV volume. It’s too loud.答案：turn down12. _______ the lights before you go to bed.答案：Turn off13. _______ your seat belt when you get in the car.答案：Fasten14. _______ the door when you leave the room.答案：Close15. _______ the window, it’s raining outside.答案：Close16. _______ the book to the library after you finish reading it.答案：Return17. _______ the trash when you go out.答案：Take out18. _______ your hands before you eat.答案：Wash19. _______ the alarm clock before you go to sleep.答案：Set20. _______ the dog when you take it for a walk.答案：Walk三、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）21. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. (改为祈使句)答案：Turn off the lights.22. Please keep the noise down. (改为祈使句)答案：Keep the noise down.23. Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out. (改为祈使句)答案：Lock the door.24. Remember to water the plants every day. (改为祈使句)答案：Water the plants every day.25. Please don’t make any noise. (改为祈使句)答案：Don’t make any noise.四、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）26. 请在离开时关上门。
祈使句精讲及练习(含答案)
祈使句精讲与练习〔含答案〕一、祈使句〔Imperative Sentence〕定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象〔即主语〕是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：Go and wash your hands. 〔去洗你的手。
——命令〕Be quiet, please.〔Please be quiet.〕〔请安静。
——请求〕Be kind to our sister. 〔对姊妹要和善。
——劝告〕Watch your steps. 〔走路小心。
——警告〕Look out！Danger！〔小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句〕No parking. 〔禁止停车。
——禁止〕祈使句也常把主语“You〞表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 〔克立斯你去告诉他。
〕二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分〞。
英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句（ Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例： Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please（. Please be quiet）. （请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us／me 后加 not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will 。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk， will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“ will you? ”，表一种客气的语气。
人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题【含答案解析】1. In the library, ______ quiet.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案：A。
解析：这是一个肯定祈使句，祈使句直接用动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
选项A是动词原形，符合祈使句的结构。
选项B是不定式，不能用于祈使句的开头。
选项C是动名词，也不能用于祈使句开头。
选项D是过去式，同样不符合祈使句的语法要求。
2. ______ late for school, or the teacher will be angry.A. Don't beB. Not beC. Be notD. Don't答案：A。
解析：这是一个否定祈使句。
否定祈使句通常用Don't + 动词原形的结构。
这里be late表示迟到，完整的结构就是Don't be late。
选项B的结构错误。
选项C的结构也不符合否定祈使句的要求。
选项D缺少了be动词，不能准确表达不要迟到的意思。
3. ______ the ball to me, Tom.A. ThrowB. ThrowingC. ThrowsD. To throw答案：A。
解析：这是一个肯定祈使句，祈使句直接用动词原形开头。
选项A是动词原形，符合要求。
选项B是动名词，不能用于祈使句开头。
选项C是第三人称单数形式，不符合祈使句语法。
选项D是不定式，也不能用于祈使句开头。
4. ______ run in the hallways, students.A. NoB. Don'tC. NotD. Can't答案：B。
解析：这是一个否定祈使句，对于学生们来说，不要在走廊里跑，否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形的结构。
选项A单独的No不能构成祈使句的否定形式。
选项C单独的Not也不行。
选项D是情态动词的否定形式，不用于祈使句的否定。
人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版高二英语祈使句练习题40题【含答案解析】1.Look at the blackboard,please.A.Look at the book,please.B.Listen to music,please.C.Close your book,please.答案解析：本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
题干意思是“请看黑板”。
A 选项“请看书”；B 选项“请听音乐”；C 选项“请合上书”。
只有 A 选项和题干都是让看某个东西，符合祈使句肯定形式。
B 选项是听音乐，C 选项是合上书，与题干不符。
2.Open your book.A.Close your book.B.Take out your pen.C.Put up your hand.答案解析：本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
题干意思是“打开你的书”。
A 选项“合上你的书”；B 选项“拿出你的笔”；C 选项“举起你的手”。
只有 B 选项和题干都是拿出某个东西，符合祈使句肯定形式。
A 选项是合上书，C 选项是举起手，与题干不符。
3.Listen carefully.A.Speak loudly.B.Read slowly.C.Write quickly.答案解析：本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
题干意思是“认真听”。
A 选项“大声说”；B 选项“慢慢读”；C 选项“快速写”。
只有 A 选项和题干都是关于听和说的动作，符合祈使句肯定形式。
B 选项是读，C 选项是写，与题干不符。
A.Sit down.e in.C.Go out.答案解析：本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
题干意思是“站起来”。
A 选项“坐下”；B 选项“进来”；C 选项“出去”。
只有A 选项和题干是相反的动作，符合祈使句肯定形式。
B 选项是进来，C 选项是出去，与题干不符。
5.Hands up.A.Hands down.B.Heads up.C.Foots up.答案解析：本题考查祈使句肯定形式。
题干意思是“举起手”。
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祈使句一. 祈使句类型：1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。
__________________ 2. 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气：(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点：1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句如：(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：(1) 肯定祈使句：_____________________(2) 否定祈使句：______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：1. 动词为be动词：_______________________如：This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词：_______________________________如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问：You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问：You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问：You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问：We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问：He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________6. 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如：I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习：1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。