沪教牛津版九年级上知识点归纳

Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)

第一课基础知识点

一、★必记单词

golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会

agreement n. 同意；应允 pot n. 罐

doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的

truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 好像；似乎

solve v. 解决；处理 fill v. 装满；注满

bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的

metal n. 金属 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的

prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打

correct adj. 准确无误的；正确的 mistake n. 错误

less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的

二、★常考短语

in ancient Greece 在古希腊

(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考

be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 run over 溢出

go straight to “直奔，直接去……” each other 互相；彼此

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物one…the other…一个…另一个…

send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话

make sure 确保；设法保证 something else 别的东西both…and… ……和……都…… pay attention to (to为介词）

leave sb alone 不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me alone）

not…any longer=no longer send sth to sb-=send 把某物寄/送给某人

be made of +看得见的原材料由……制成 cut ……up 切割开；切碎

be made from +看不见的原材料由……制成 take……off 领走；带走；使……离开

be made by + sb. 被某人制成 at the beginning of 在……的开头

三、常用句型：

…as one can 尽可能，相当于as……as possible

sb. in/on +the +身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）

of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数最……的……之一

to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事 is believed that ……

6. be （not）allowed to do sth （不）被允许做某事

……to do sth 让/使……做某事 to do sth 开始做某事

四、辨析

1.辨析：win与beat

2.辨析：else与other

Eg:who else will go with us Where are the other students

I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.

3.辨析：discover与invent

这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。

Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。4.辨析：at first与first of all

At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind.

起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance.

首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。

5.辨析：however 与but

二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：

It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field.

雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。

I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.

我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。

6.辨析：rea l 与true

7..辨析：be made of 与 be made from

【中考﹒链接】

Books are made paper while paper is mainly made_____ wood.

A. of;of

B. from;from

C. of;from

D. from;of

8.辨析：not ……any longer/no longer 与 not …any more/no more

not ……any longer/no longer:多指时间上不再延续，与之搭配的词多为延续性动词。 not …any more/no more 侧重程度或在数量上不再增加

I don ’t want to stay here any more.

The poor boy won ’

t come any more./the poor boy will no more come.

9.辨析：see sb doing sth 与see sb do sth