IBM GUI Automation Framework

合集下载

霍尼韦尔的WEBs系统

霍尼韦尔的WEBs系统
7 WEBs BACnet Solution v1.0 Honeywell Proprietary
Æ
Niagara 平台
• 基于Java的自动化平台(Automation Framework) • 支持TCP/IP网络、Internet上的实时、直接控制 • 合作伙伴众多
- 基于Web的建筑解决方案Байду номын сангаас
• 采用的Tridium公司的Niagara Framework® 技术平台
• Niagara平台:拥有超过 150个合作伙伴
Tridium
6 WEBs BACnet Solution v1.0
Honeywell Proprietary
Æ
Honeywell于2005年全资收购 Tridium
• 科动(Contemporary Controls)产品
• BACnet系统产品选择 (BACnet/IP)
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BACnet MS/TP、IP路由器 24Vac/dc供电 导轨安装 内嵌Web服务器,供配置使用。 Honeywell WEBs经测试产品。
16 WEBs BACnet Solution v1.0
Honeywell Proprietary
Æ
WEBs系统
5 WEBs BACnet Solution v1.0
Honeywell Proprietary
Æ
什么是Honeywell WEBs
• WEBs Web Enable Building Solution
Æ
Honeywell公司业务介绍
• 我们是……
3 WEBs BACnet Solution v1.0
Honeywell Proprietary

CAA安装方法+入门实例

CAA安装方法+入门实例

设定好后,关闭VC重启一下然后你就会发现VC的menu多 了些东西
/Forum/index.htm
第二章 CATIA V5 组件体系结构分析及其软件工程 思想
CATIA V5 是法国达索公司与IBM公司开发的新一代 CAD/CAM产品。不同于老一代CAD/CAM产品,它采用了全新的、 基于组件的开放式体系结构(Open Architecture Products)。 应用了许多现代软件工程思想,整个体系结构虽然十分庞大, 但结构清晰、合理。维护、开发、扩展方便。有着相当优良 的扩展性能。它开放的组件应用架构允许更多的第三方供应 商针对用户的需要特别定制的应用解决方案。本文着重分析 了CATIA V5的基础体系结构(Architecture Infrastructure)及其软件工程思想。以期对CATIA V5的学 习和二次开发以及理解其它基于相同体系结构的软件如: ENOVIA LCA,DELMIA等有所帮助。
对象总线:对象总线是基本的中间件。它允许成千上万能够相互 理解接口定义语言IDL的对象相互发生作用。这种作用对对象来说是 完全透明的。对象总线把组件和框架的能力扩展到开放网络和其它伙 伴应用程序。它使成千上万独立的软件单元在由不同操作系统、语言、 硬件平台和编译工具组成的环境下互相无缝地交互运作。对象总线不 仅提供对象之间的连接,它还提供对在总线上所有对象都有用的核心 服务集(对象服务)。如:生命周期服务程序、安全性、持久性、命 名等。 通过组件构造/修改软件,用框架把握软件结构,用对象总线连接 事务,支持即插即用(Plug & Play)功能的扩展。 2.CATIA V5体系结构(Architecture Infrastructure) CATIA V5的体系结构(Architecture Infrastructure)是一种面 向行业应用的垂直框架体系结构,组件是CAD/CAM系统的各种几何特 征和管理、分析单元。框架是一些应用如:2D/3D建模、分析、混合 建模、制图、数控加工等,CATIA V5也称为领域(DOMAIN)或应用 (APPLICATION)。并通过3D PLM PPR(PRODUCTS,PROCESS, RESOURCE)HUB产品总线连接起来。其架构如下图:

IBM SPSS Modeler 18.2 Python 脚本编写与自动化指南说明书

IBM SPSS Modeler 18.2 Python 脚本编写与自动化指南说明书
运算 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 列表 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 字符串 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 备注 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 语句语法 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 标识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 代码块 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 将参数传递给脚本 . . . . . . . . . . . 17 示例 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 数学方法 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 使用非 ASCII 字符 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 面向对象的程序设计 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 定义类 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 创建类实例 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 向类实例添加属性 . . . . . . . . . . . 21 定义类属性和方法 . . . . . . . . . . . 21 隐藏变量 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 继承 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
第 2 章 脚本语言 . . . . . . . . . . 13
脚本编写语言概述 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Python 和 Jython . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Python 脚本编制 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

rf自动化测试流程

rf自动化测试流程

rf自动化测试流程English Answer:RF Automation Testing Process.1. Test Planning.Define the scope and objectives of the testing.Identify the test cases to be automated.Prioritize the test cases based on risk and importance.2. Script Development.Create test scripts using an RF automation framework.Use keywords and libraries to simplify script development.Integrate test data and perform parameterization.3. Environment Setup.Configure the test environment to support RF automation.Install the necessary software and drivers.Ensure compatibility with the system under test.4. Test Execution.Run automated test scripts.Manage test execution using tools or frameworks.Capture and analyze test results.5. Result Analysis.Review test results and identify failures.Perform root cause analysis to determine the cause of failures.Report test findings to stakeholders.6. Maintenance and Improvement.Maintain and update test scripts as the system evolves.Improve test coverage and efficiency by optimizing scripts.Continuously improve the automation process to maximize its benefits.Key Benefits of RF Automation Testing.Increased Efficiency: Automating tests saves time and effort, allowing teams to focus on higher-value tasks.Improved Accuracy: Automated tests are less prone tohuman errors, leading to more reliable results.Enhanced Coverage: Automation enables testing of a wider range of scenarios, increasing test coverage.Faster Feedback: Automated tests provide instant feedback, enabling developers to quickly identify and fix issues.Reduced Costs: Automation reduces manual testing costs and improves developer productivity.Best Practices for RF Automation Testing.Use a modular and reusable framework.Employ data-driven testing to increase flexibility.Maximize test coverage with negative testing and edge cases.Implement error handling and logging mechanisms.Continuously optimize scripts for performance. Chinese Answer:射频自动化测试流程。

automation的内部通讯流程

automation的内部通讯流程

剖析end to end automation的内部通讯流程内容提要:1)简述end to end automation domain各个部件之间的通讯机制2)详细描述在各种典型的场景下的通讯流程1简述end to end automation domain各个部件之间的通讯机制随着end to end automation的引入,涉及到的功能部件也增加了不少,它们之间的通讯机制是怎样的呢?当first-level automation domain中的资源状态发生变化时,将通过Tivoli Event Integration Facility (简称EIF)来通知和传递给end to end automation manager。

考虑到跨越服务器之间的通讯的安全性,end to end Automation manager 和first-level automation domain 之间采用了SSH协议进行通讯。

如下图1-7所示。

2详细描述在各种典型的场景下的通讯流程2.1 当新的end to end automation policy被激活时如上图所示的通讯流程所示:1)操作员从policy pool的目录中选中将要激活的end to end automation policy。

2)该policy的名字连同激活的请求首先转发到automation J2EE framework中。

3)然后转发到automation engine resource adapter。

4)该请求通过automation engine resource adapter 最终送达automation engine。

5)automation engine执行该请求,装载该policy。

6)automation engine首先会解析用XML编写的policy,然后建立起所有的资源、资源组以及它们之间的相互依赖关系。

这时候,automation engine还没有任何关于policy中定义的reference资源的当前状态信息,甚至连拥有这些资源的first-level automation domain 目前是否处于活动状态都不清楚。

软件测试外文翻译--GUI自动化测试研究

软件测试外文翻译--GUI自动化测试研究

附录1外文译文GUI自动化测试研究摘要:指出了目前自动化测试所采用的录制技术存在的不足,针对不断变化的图形用户界面测试代码很难维护和扩展的问题,采用基于对象的捕捉技术,设计了以Windows消息机制为基础的GU IATF测试框架,实现了高度灵活并易于扩展的图形用户界面自动化测试。

关键词:软件测试;回归测试;自动化0.引言测试是一种旨在评估一个程序或系统的属性或能力,确定它是否符合其所需结果的活动。

在整个软件开发过程中,从需求分析到系统设计直到代码实现,都会出现或多或少的问题。

如何保障软件的质量,软件测试就成为关键的技术。

软件测试的工作量很大并具有一定的重复性,尤其在测试后期所进行的回归测试中(回归测试在软件出现发展性的改变和修正性改变时运行),需要验证以前发现的问题在新版本中是否解决,大部分测试工作是重复的。

实现软件测试的自动化可以使大量的测试程序化地反复执行,不仅节约了大量的劳动力,而且提高了测试效率并保证了测试的质量。

1.录制技术的不足目前一些录制技术被应用到图形用户界面的自动化测试中,在软件开发周期中,系统需要不断地更新和维护,为了保证测试质量,测试代码对不断变化的系统要有很强的适应能力,换句话说,测试也同样需要维护。

测试脚本的录制过程是根据具体的界面和操作进行的,一旦脚本的执行界面发生改变,运行就会出现异常,甚至仅仅是被操作对象位置的改变或图像分辨率的改变都可能会造成图形用户界面自动化测试的失败,因此,基于录制技术的自动化测试维护的代价相当高。

另外,脚本录制的过程是固定的,所以脚本的运行会完全按照操作步骤,不具备灵活性。

2.自动化测试框架的提出在目前的软件测试中,一个备受关注的问题是如何高效地实现图形用户界面的自动化测试,并使测试代码具有很高的灵活性。

本文提出了一种基于对象捕捉技术的图形用户界面自动化测试框架GUIATF(Graphics User Interface Automation Testing Framework),为测试人员方便地创建并灵活地维护测试代码提供保证。

IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Developer Trial E

IBM Cognos Business Intelligence Developer Trial E

IBM C ognos B usiness I ntelligenceDeveloper T rial E dition 10.2.1 R eadmeThis Readme contains information about known issues, including installation issues, and limitationnotices. The documentation included in this release is current as of October 2013.General I nformation:The Developer Trial Edition download includes only the following Business Analytics components:•IBM Cognos BI 10.2.1o Manager Consoleo Cognos Administrationo Cognos Connectiono Cognos Workspace and Cognos Workspace Advanced,o Cognos Viewero Report Studio/Active Reports including Rave/Visualization supporto Cognos Mobile•IBM Cognos BI Framework Manager•IBM Cognos BI samples (Informix)•Content Store Database (Informix)•Application Server: TomcatSupported reporting data sources are limited to:•Manager Console: DB2, Informix, Microsoft SQLServer, Oracle, Sybase, ODBC, TM1•Cognos Administration: MySQL, JDBC, etc.The following restrictions apply to the trial download:•Not for production use•Limited to one administrator and five users•Can only be run on a single machine•Requires Internet Explorer 7 or higher; or Firefox ESR 17.0 or higher. All testing was done with Firefox ESR 17. There are known issues in studios supporting the latest Firefox 22.•The evaluation period for this trial is 30 days•Available for Windows 64 bit only•English OnlyProduct D ocumentationTo view the product documentation, go to the folderTrial_Edition_installation_location\webapps\p2pd\documentation\enInstallationUsers are required to copy the installation files locally to the system where they plan to install the IBM Cognos BI Developer Trial Edition. Network/Remote install is not supportedCannot install BI Developer Trial Edition when TM1 server is installedIf IBM Cognos TM1 server is installed on your computer and you try to install BI Developer Trial Edition, the installation fails. You must uninstall TM1 server before you install BI Developer Trial Edition.Uninstall/ReinstallIn order to properly uninstall BI Trial user is required to uninstall Framework manager first and then uninstall the IBM Cognos BI Developer Trial Edition.Note: The IBM Cognos BI Developer Trial Edition can coexist with IBM Cognos BI Production version as long as they are not installed in the same Windows path and startup shortcut.Cognos C onnection (Portal)Query Studio is not installed as part of the Developer Trial Edition; however, the reports in the folder Query Studio Reports within Cognos Connection can still be run and will open in Report Studio. Recommendation is to save the report to a different name before modifying.Framework M anager (Modeling)Sample FM Model LocationsC:\Program Files\IBM\Cognos Business Intelligence Developer TrialEdition\webapps\p2pd\samples\models\Sample Data Sources Location:C:\Program Files\IBM\Cognos Business Intelligence Developer TrialEdition\webapps\p2pd\samples\datasources\Query ModesThe dynamic query mode is recommended for new applications of IBM Cognos Business Intelligence.It offers key query optimizations to address query complexity and data volumes with improved query execution. It also provides advanced query capabilities such as in-memory caching, that provide benefits for query planning, execution, and results. You can still maintain secure access to your business data based on users' security permissions.For this trial edition, we assume the sample database/model will be used initially to create different packages. Therefore, the default Query Mode has been set to Compatible Query Mode for publishing packages from Framework Manager since the 64-bit JDBC client driver for the data source could not be installed due to licensing restrictions.If creating a new project in Framework Manager against other data, the default Query Mode will be Dynamic Query Mode and will require a 64-bit JDBC client driver for the data source. See Dynamic Query Guide for more information on the query mode.TM1/Query M odesTM1 as a data source on an external TM1 service is not supported in Dynamic Query Mode, Integration w ith t he T rial E ditionContent developed within the trial edition can be integrated into 3rd party applications with limitations. The trial supports the following integration:•URL integration with URL APIs•Web Service IntegrationIntegration limitations of the Trial Edition include the following, where a full license is required: •Security integration with custom applications•Automation such as provisioning,Branding t he T rial E ditionThe I BM C ognos B I T heme D esigner c an b e u sed w ith t he t rial e dition. T he v ersion n umber o f T heme Designer m ust m atch t he T rial E dition (ex: u se T heme D esigner 10.2.1.1 w ith t his T rial E dition 10.2.1.1). Since t he T rial E dition u ses a c ustom U RL, u se t he f ollowing t o a ccess t he T heme D esigner o nce i nstalled:http://[serverName:port]/ p2pd/themedesigner/?gateway=/p2pd/servlet/dispatchWhere [serverName:port] i s t he n ame o f t he s erver w here t he T rial E dition i s i nstalled a nd t he p ort i s the s elected p ort d efined d uring t he i nstall (default i s 19300).For m ore d etails o n i nstalling a nd u sing T heme D esigner, p lease s ee t he l ink a bove a long w ith accompanying d ocumentation.Traditional m ethods o f e diting “skins” a re a lso a vailable. P lease s ee d ocumentation f or m ore d etails. Migrating t o F ull V ersionIt is expected content will need to be moved from the Trial Edition to the Enterprise Edition of IBM Cognos BI. Common reasons to move to the Enterprise Edition include:•Production Use, such as providing access or demonstrating a solution outside your organization (including customers and conferences)•Security integration•Custom configurations•Multi-tenancy•Multi-server•Automation, such as deployment, provisioning or onboarding•Additional Data SourcesIf these capabilities are required, please contact the ASL/OEM TeamMigration is completed through the IBM Cognos Web Administration. A new export deployment package is created which creates a ZIP file in the deployment directory within the install location (Note: a full Content Store deployment should not be used). This ZIP file is then moved to the same location within the IBM Cognos BI Enterprise Edition where an import is performed through the same Web Administration.Technical S upportTechnical support for this free trial edition is limited to IBM Technical Forums and on-line documentation. Full support is offered when a partnership agreement is in place and migration has been completed to the full Enterprise Edition. For any questions or concerns regarding support, please contact the ASL/OEM Team。

IBM 软件定义存储介绍

IBM 软件定义存储介绍

Emails
App dev
GRID
OLTP
Archive
2
传统和下一代的应用程序分别拥有各自独特的需求
传统的工作负载
交易事务系统 Email, 供应链, HR 虚拟服务器和虚拟桌面
全新的工作负载
社交媒体
综合办法
移动应用 大数据&分析
Systems of Record
得益于简化的基础架构 通过提升虚拟化和自动化获得更有效的 成本使用 驱动控制数据的增长
FlashSystem DS8000
XIV
SONAS
For Midrange and Entry Workloads
Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager
DCS3700
Storwize V3700 & V5000
Storwize V7000
Storwize V7000 Unified
I/O Time
Network Time
CPU Time
I/O Time
Network Time
CPU Time
Time Recovered
• 消除等待时间 • 通过增加存储容量提升性能
1 毫秒 : 1 秒 :: 1 秒 : 11.5 日
10
Flashsystem 极致性能价值
极致性能
业务运作得以释放其性能,拓展宽度,提高响应从而驱动服务和产品更好 更快的投入和应对市场变化
企业级的可靠 性
• 全冗余架构& 支持热插拔 • 在线微码升级 • 基于AES 256, HW加密
7
FlashSystem 840 将取代您数据中心中的高性能硬盘
性能概览

WebGUI 8.1.0.19分步安装指南说明书

WebGUI 8.1.0.19分步安装指南说明书

WebGUI 8.1.0.19 Step by step InstallationGuideAuthor: Gheorghe Mihaela, IBM NSA Software Engineer | IBM Clouds Lab*************************ContentsInstallation Manager 1.8.9 (3)Install WAS 8.5.5.17, JazzSM 1.1.3.7/DASH 3.1.3.7 and Java SDK 8.0.6.0 (6)•Prerequisites to download from Passport advantage and Fix Central: (6)•GUI Mode installation (7)•Silent Mode installation (13)WebGUI 8.1.0.19 (16)•Package to download from Passport Advantage: (16)•GUI Mode installation (16)•Silent Mode installation (19)Configure Omnibus Object Server as user repository and data source for WebGUI (21)Installation Manager 1.8.9Download link:https://www-/support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%7ERational&product=ibm/Rational/IBM+ Installation+Manager&release=1.8.9.0&platform=Linux&function=all&useReleaseAsTarget=trueInstallation Procedure:-extract IM 1.8.9 package and go to the extracted directoryDefault install path for the product: /opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipseOption A. If the installation will be performed as user root, just run the following command:(1)For GUI mode: ./install-select IBM Installation Manager Version 1.8.9 for this to be installed-select the directory where you want to install Installation Manager, by default this is: /opt/IBM/InstallationManager/eclipse-continue with the installation by selecting “next” and “install”. Make sure everything worked fine, you should get “the packages are installed” message at the end:(2)For Console mode: ./installc -acceptLicenseThis will be default install IM in the default location.Option B. If the installation will be performed as non-root user, just run the following command: For GUI mode: ./userinstFor Console mode: ./userinstc -acceptLicenseInstall WAS 8.5.5.17, JazzSM 1.1.3.7/DASH 3.1.3.7 and Java SDK 8.0.6.0 You can install all these WebGUI 8.1.0.19 prerequisites directly in the same time.•Prerequisites to download from Passport advantage and Fix Central:(1)WAS 8.5.5.9 base installation:IBM WebSphere Application Server V8.5.5.9 for Jazz for Service Management for Linux Multilingual (CNC1ZML )(2)WAS 8.5.5.17 Fix Pack:https:///support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm%2FWebSphere&product= ibm/WebSphere/WebSphere+Application+Server&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId& fixids=8.5.5-WS-WAS-FP017-part1,8.5.5-WS-WAS-FP017-part2,8.5.5-WS-WAS-FP017-part3&includeSupersedes=0&source=fcAll 3 packages are required:(3)Jazz for Service management 1.1.3.7Jazz for Service Management 1.1.3.7 for Linux ML (Launchpad, PRS, Jazz Repository, TDI) Multilingual (CC6QRML )This is an embedded package that contains both base and fix pack components.(4)Java SDK 8.0.6.0https:///support/fixcentral/swg/selectFixes?parent=ibm/WebSphere&product=ibm/ WebSphere/WebSphere+Application+Server&release=All&platform=All&function=fixId&fixid s=8.0.6.0-WS-IBMWASJAVA-part1,8.0.6.0-WS-IBMWASJAVA-part2&includeSupersedes=0&source=fcBoth packages are required.•GUI Mode installationNotes:The 3 packages downloaded for WAS 8.5.5 Fix Pack 17 must be extracted within the same directory path.The 2 packages downloaded for Java SDK 8.0.6.0 must be extracted within the same directory path.Add all the following repositories within Installation Manager -> Preferences section:<extracted_path_8.5.5.9>/linux_x86_64/disk1/diskTag.inf<extracted_path_8.5.5.17>/repository.config<extracted_path_JazzSM_1.1.3.7>/JazzSMRepository/disk1/diskTag.inf<extracted_path_JAVA_8.0.6.0>/repository.configThe following list of repositories should be added for this installation:-Return to Installation Manager main menu and select the Install option-Select the products you want to install; you should select the following: WAS 8.5.5.17, Java SDK 8.0.6.0, Jazz for IBM WebSphere 8.5 version 1.1.2.1 and IBM Dash 3.1.3.7.Default Installation paths that will be used along the process:-IMSHARED: /opt/IBM/IBMIMShared-DASH_HOME:-WAS_HOME:-Continue with the installation and enter the location path for the shared resources directory if you want to change the default one:-Enter installation directory for WAS 8.5.5.17 and for DASH 3.1.3.7 (you have to select each of them if you want to change their directories):-Continue with the installation; no actions are required by default within the next 2 panels.-Enter WebSphere installation location as you initially added within the previous screens and the details needed to create a WAS profile (smadmin user password);Afterwards click on the “Validate” option:-Change installation ports if needed and continue with the installationIn case you are installing everything on the same box, these ports are easier to be changed than the ones from Impact as they cannot run on the same port at the same time.-By default, context root is /ibm/console; continue with the installation-Proceed with the installation and make sure everything completed successfully:•Silent Mode installationDASH/JazzSM doesn’t support console mode installation. Therefore, if GUI mode is not an option you can choose to install in silent mode by using response file.Below there is an example for a response file that covers the installation of the following: WAS 8.5.5.17, Java SDK 8.0.60, DASH 3.1.3.7.It needs to be updated with the correct paths for each of the repositories from your environment, server hostname, the ports, installation paths if the default won’t be used and also the encrypted smadmin user’s password.For the administrator password (user.WAS_PASSWORD) property you have to specify the encrypted password that will be generated by running the below script from Installation_Manager_Home/eclipse/tools directory../imutilsc encryptString password_to_encryptExample:Response file example:<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><agent-input><variables><variable name='sharedLocation' value='/opt/IBM/IBMIMShared'/></variables><server><repository location='/tmpWASFP17'/><repository location='/tmpJAVA8'/><repository location='/tmpDASHFP7/JazzSMRepository/disk1'/><repository location='/mnt/images/ibm/netcool/was/8.5.5.9/linux_x86_64/disk1'/></server><profile id='IBM WebSphere Application Server V8.5'installLocation='/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer'><data key='cic.selector.arch' value='x86'/><data key='user.wasjava' value='java8'/><data key='e.only.prev.wasjava' value='java8'/></profile><install><!-- IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5.5.17 --><offering profile='IBM WebSphere Application Server V8.5'id='com.ibm.websphere.BASE.v85' version='8.5.5017.20200205_1450'features='core.feature,ejbdeploy,thinclient,embeddablecontainer,com.ibm.sdk.6_64bit'/><!-- IBM WebSphere SDK Java Technology Edition (Optional) 8.0.6.0 --><offering profile='IBM WebSphere Application Server V8.5'id='com.ibm.websphere.IBMJAVA.v80' version='8.0.6000.20200205_1221'features='com.ibm.sdk.8'/><!-- Jazz for Service Management extension for IBM WebSphere 8.5 1.1.2.1 --><offering profile='IBM WebSphere Application Server V8.5'id='com.ibm.tivoli.tacct.psc.install.was85.extension' version='1.1.2001.20200611-1344' features='main.feature'/></install><profile id='Core services in Jazz for Service Management'installLocation='/opt/IBM/JazzSM'><data key='cic.selector.arch' value='x86_64'/><data key='user.BOOTSTRAP_ADDRESS' value='16312'/><data key='user.CSIV2_SSL_MUTUALAUTH_LISTENER_ADDRESS' value='16322'/> <data key='user.SOAP_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS' value='16313'/><data key='user.CSIV2_SSL_SERVERAUTH_LISTENER_ADDRESS' value='16323'/> <data key='user.DCS_UNICAST_ADDRESS' value='16318'/><data key='user.IPC_CONNECTOR_ADDRESS' value='16314'/><data key='user.ORB_LISTENER_ADDRESS' value='16320'/><data key='user.WC_defaulthost_secure' value='16311'/><data key='user.REST_NOTIFICATION_PORT' value='16324'/><data key='user.WC_defaulthost' value='16310'/><data key='user.WC_adminhost_secure' value='16316'/><data key='user.SAS_SSL_SERVERAUTH_LISTENER_ADDRESS' value='16321'/><data key='user.WC_adminhost' value='16315'/><data key='user.TIP_CONTEXT_ROOT' value='/ibm/console'/><data key='user.WAS_HOME' value='/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer'/><data key='user.CREATE_NEW_WAS_PROFILE' value='true'/><data key='user.WAS_PROFILE_PATH' value='/opt/IBM/JazzSM/profile'/><data key='user.WAS_PROFILE_NAME' value='JazzSMProfile'/><data key='user.WAS_HOST_NAME' value=''/><data key='user.WAS_SERVER_NAME' value='server1'/><data key='user.WAS_NODE' value='JazzSMNode01'/><data key='user.WAS_USER_NAME' value='smadmin'/><data key='user.WAS_PASSWORD' value='MKzgom+ucqpj8e5dVuK8Dw=='/><data key='user.WAS_CELL' value='JazzSMNode01Cell'/></profile><install><!-- IBM Dashboard Application Services Hub 3.1.3.7 --><offering profile='Core services in Jazz for Service Management'id='com.ibm.tivoli.tacct.psc.tip.install' version='3.1.3100.20200611-1344'features='com.ibm.tivoli.tacct.psc.install.server.feature.tip.install,com.ibm.tivoli.tacct.psc.install. server.feature.tip.config'/></install><preference name='mon.core.preferences.eclipseCache'value='${sharedLocation}'/></agent-input>To install using the above response file after you have updated each specific property that matches your environment, just run the following command:./imcl -input <fullpath>/<responsefilename>.xml -acceptlicense -showProgressExample:WebGUI 8.1.0.19•Package to download from Passport Advantage:IBM Tivoli Netcool OMNIbus 8.1.0.19 WebGUI & Extensions for Netcool Operations Insight - Linux 64bit English (CC6QHEN )This is an embedded package that contains both base and FP19.•GUI Mode installationAdd all the following repository within Installation Manager -> Preferences section:<extracted_path_webgui_8.1.0.19>/OMNIbusWebGUIRepository/repository.configIf you also want to install WebGUI NOI Extension, add this one as well:<extracted_path_webgui_8.1.0.19>/OMNIbusWebGUI_NOIExtensionRepository/repository.con figIn this example I will install both base and NOI Extension for WebGUI:Default installation path for WebGUI:WebGUI_HOME: /opt/IBM/netcool/gui-Select Install wizard from IM and choose the product to be installed:-Enter installation path directory if the default one won’t be used:-Select the components that will be installed:-Enter WebSphere and JazzSM installation directories as well as the profile details for webgui (username and password). Afterwards continue with the installation:-Make sure everything completed successfully. Afterwards WebGUI configuration can be made within the wizard that is available to be selected or manually after completing the installation.•Silent Mode installationBelow there is an example for a response file that covers the installation of WebGUI 8.1.0.19 on top of its prerequisites (WAS, DASH and Java SDK).You need to update each repository path, installation and smadmin user password (in plain text) to match the values from your environment.Response file:<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><agent-input><variables><variable name='sharedLocation' value='/opt/IBM/IBMIMShared'/></variables><server><repository location='/tmpWebGUI19/OMNIbusWebGUIRepository'/><repository location='/tmpWebGUI19/OMNIbusWebGUI_NOIExtensionsRepository'/></server><profile id='IBM Netcool GUI Components' installLocation='/opt/IBM/netcool/gui'><data key='cic.selector.arch' value='x86_64'/><data key='user.DashHomeDir' value='/opt/IBM/JazzSM/ui'/><data key='user.WasHomeDir' value='/opt/IBM/WebSphere/AppServer'/><data key='user.DashHomeUserID' value='smadmin'/><data key='user.DashHomeContextRoot' value='/ibm/console'/><data key='user.DashHomeWasCell' value='JazzSMNode01Cell'/><data key='user.DashHomeWasNode' value='JazzSMNode01'/><data key='user.DashHomeWasServerName' value='server1'/><data key='user.DashHomePwd' value='netcool'/></profile><install><!-- IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus Web GUI 8.1.0.19 --><offering profile='IBM Netcool GUI Components'id='cool.omnibus.webgui' version='8.1.19.202006112025'features='VMM.feature,WebGUI.feature'/><!-- Netcool Operations Insight Extensions for IBM Tivoli Netcool/OMNIbus Web GUI8.1.0.19 --><offering profile='IBM Netcool GUI Components' id='com.ibm.noi.ea'version='8.1.19.202006112025' features='EA.feature'/></install><preference name='mon.core.preferences.eclipseCache'value='${sharedLocation}'/></agent-input>To install using the above response file after you have updated each specific property that matches your environment, just run the following command:./imcl -input <fullpath>/<responsefilename>.xml -acceptlicense -showProgressExample:Configure Omnibus Object Server as user repository and data source for WebGUIOption A: Use the wizard that is available at the end of WebGUI installation when this is done in GUI mode.-Enter object server details (host, port, user id and password):At the end login to WebGUI console and add roles to smadmin user.Option B: Select “none” at the end of the GUI installation and manually add object server as repository for WebGUI and create a datasource in webgui console.-go to $WAS_HOME/bin directorycd /opt/IBM/WebSphere/bin-use confvmm4ncos.sh script to add the created object server as repository for WebGUI.Run the following command after you replace with your own values:./confvmm4ncos.sh $JazzSM_HOME/profile objserver_root_user objserver_root_user_pass FQDN_omnibus objserver_portCommand example:-restart WebGUI by running below commands:./stopServer.sh server1 -username smadmin -password smadminpass./startServer.sh server1-login to WebGUI console and add roles to smadmin user-click on Search -> select smadmin user -> select all roles -> save configuration-logout/login with this user.-create datasource within WebGUI to the object server created on server 1:-enter a name for this data source, add the hostname where the object server was installed, and the port used for this one; test the connection and make sure it can successfully connect and save the new data source。

SWTBot GUI软件自动化测试工具说明说明书

SWTBot GUI软件自动化测试工具说明说明书

International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Informatics (AMEII 2015) Design and implementation of an automated testing tool for GUI basedon SWTBotChun Shan1, Zequn Yu1, Yifei Jin1, Rui Ma1 & Jingfeng Xue1, Yifei Jin2 1School of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing, China2Development center,Agricultural bank of China,Beijing, China ******************.cn,*****************,********************,************.cn,*************.cn,********************Keywords: automated testing; Testing tool; SWTBot; GUI softwareAbstract. The born of GUI is a milestone in the development of software. It is very popular and welcomed by the consumers because of its friendly user interface and easy straightforward operation. Meanwhile it brings new challenges for the automation software testing technology. This paper begin to discuss with a company’s GUI software testing project, finally, designing and implementing a set of GUI software test automation tool which based on understanding of testing strategy and requirement as well as characteristics of the software which to be tested. This tool based on SWTBot,an open-source testing framework, conducting a customized development of under test software, which has the features of stable, effectiveness, easy to maintenance, at the same time, has a strong portability. This tool has been successfully applied to the testing project, operating over 1000 test cases. It is nearly replaced all the manual testing in the regression testing. The efficiency and maintainability have high reputation from the QA engineers who are participated. IntroductionWith the the software applied to all walks of life, the quality of software has become more and more important. As an important means to ensure software quality, software testing technology has been paid more and more attention. In many kinds of software, graphical user interface software is the most popular, referred to as GUI software. Before the extensive application of automatic test technology, GUI software is tested by manual testing. With the continuous expansion of the scale of software, the continuous integration of model, the increase of function, there are some drawbacks in the traditional manual GUI test:First of all, for the typical GUI software, the testing is mostly accomplished by a single keystroke and data entry. The repetitive and mechanical work can easily make tester tired and affect the accuracy and efficiency of software testing.Secondly, some software defects can only be found through rapid and repetitive pressure test, it’s mentioned in brackets [1].In addition, now software updates frequently, software development and testing are often carried out at the same time. Testers must find the hidden defects as early as possible, then correct them timely in the new version. This requires the guarantee of test efficiency, as mentioned in brackets [2].Miu Liu [3] found that GUI software products often have complex function, numbers of modules, and the production cycle is often very short, the traditional manual testing is not competent to this heavy work, so more testers tend to use automated testing. Therefore, the development of automated test tool for GUI has been put on the agenda.Correlational studiesSome enterprises, scientific research institutions and software technology communities have invested into the research of GUI automated test, and have developed different tools to adapt the different characteristics. At present, GUI automated testing tools can be divided into three types:(1) recording and playback typeThis type generally uses the method of direct recording to realize. It is convenient but poor in stability and compatibility. It’s found that it is difficult to find hidden defects because of the lack of verification of test results in brackets [4]. Chengchuan Yang and Li Yao [5] said that such testing tools are generally used for the regression testing of known defects.(2) automated test cases typeThis type refers to change test cases into automated code. The test tool runs them and collects test results. It’s mentioned in brackets [6] that this kind of automated testing tools is the most flexible and stable, not only can find more software defects, but also performs better in coordination with test plan. Automated testing tools of this type are used widely which was said in brackets [7].(3) automatic test typeThis type refers to create test cases automatically and execute test cases automatically. Intelligence is the biggest advantage of this type. Edward Kit [8] said that this type has high investment in the early and the technology is difficult, its effect is restricted by its intelligent degree. Sun Y and Jones E L [9] said that the research of this type is frontier domains of test technology, the available technology can’t be used in automated testing products.An automated testing tool based on SWTBotA company has developed a comprehensive data management tool based on Eclipse. This new product updates frequently, poses a big pressure on test. This tool is designed to solve this problem.Test tool based on SWTBot framework combines the inherent advantages of SWTBot. It’s layered by structure, simple to maintain, easy to expand. The encapsulation and extension of its function makes it easy to understand and use. Simple maintenance will be able to adapt to the change of product.A.Overall designIn the three layer of GUI automated testing tool, some of the basic operations are placed in the bottom. For example, control atomic operation, general test tools and some common controls and so on.The second layer packages all the components of the software under testing. These components include all the window objects in software. The window objects are generally the combination of basic control such as menu, dialog box, list and tree structure. In addition, component layer also contains classes and methods for obtaining configuration file.The top layer of the architecture is the user case layer, it is the container of test case scripts. Developers of test cases achieve the simulation of manual operation through calling the method and interface first and second layer provides. To sum up, the system structure of the GUI automation testing tool is shown in Figure 1.B.Design of instrumentation layer1)Function of instrumentation layerInstrumentation layer based on SWTBot atomic components provide simulation operation support to Eclipse products. This layer not only adapts to a particular software, but also adapts to all Eclipse products. It’s a general layer. It should be good in portability of the code to reduce associated workload when change software. This layer is mainly composed of these function in Figure 2.Eclipse general module: encapsulates generic functions provided by Eclipse, such as dialog box confirmation and cancel, project import and so on.Controls atomic operation module: encapsulates the atomic operation of every control, such as editing text box, getting table contents.General tools module: encapsulates methods which are often used in testing process, such as changing character format and screenshot function etc..Log module: output and storage log.In addition, the SWTBot framework is based on the JUnit, so the instrumentation layer should communicate with JUnit, such as driving test cases, relevant information’s input and output.2)Design of instrumentation layerThe structure of instrumentation layer is shown in Figure 3.SWTBotFigure 1. System structure of the GUI automation testing tool.instrumentation layerEclipse general module Control atomicoperationmoduleGeneral toolsmodule Log module...Figure 2. Instrumentation layer function model.Figure 3. The structure of Instrumentation layer.Eclipsebase package: the package contains Dialog, View, Welcome, Workbench, Outline, Project classes, these classes encapsulate generic components of Eclipse and prepare corresponding methods in the light of the operation of these components.Finders package: the package contains the Bot class and ItemFinder class, mainly realizes the extension of the SWTBot framework.Internal package: the package contains SWTBotEditorX, SWTBotMenuX, SWTBotTextX, SWTBotEclipseEditorX, SWTbotLinkX, SWTBotTableX, ContextMenuFinderX classes. These classes encapsulate some atomic operations of SWTBot, including the text box editor, right-click menu etc..Matchers package: the package contains MatchPattern, HasPattern, WithPatternedText, WithPatternedLabel, WithPatternedTooltip classes, these classes encapsulate matching method used in the preparation of test cases.Utils package: the package contains ButtonUtil, MouseUtil, MenuUtil, EditorUtil, WaitUtil, TableUtil classes, provides a simulation method for atomic operation of various control objects.Waits package: the package contains Condition, WaitForItem, WaitForShellClosed classes. It Inherits and extends SWTBot's Condition class. WaitForItem and WaitForShellClosed provide some waiting methods for software to be measured.Figure 5. The basic architecture of user case layer.TABLE I. T HE TEST CASE CLASSES IN T ABLE T EST S UITETest case classes DescriptionAlterPrimaryKeyTableColumn.class change primary keyAlterTableColumnDataType.class change data type ofcolumnAlterTableCreateColumn.class Add columnAlterTableDropColumn.class Drop columnAlterTableGroupPrivileges.class Change groupprivilegesAlterTableRenameTableWithTrigger.class Rename table withtriggerAlterTableUserPrivileges.class Change userprivilegesCreateTable.class Create tableDropTable.class Drop tableApplication and analysis of test toolsThe test case number in test case library is up to 1325, 1026 of them are consistent with the demand. Regression testing result is shown in Table II. 958 test cases were executed successfully, 35 cases failed and 33 cases were wrong. The passing rate is as high as 93%. Software defects or environmental factors may cause failure. Interface changes when software update may cause error, if test tools are not adjusted. So these cases need manual test to verify.TABLE II. STATISTICS OF TEST RESULTSTest suite Testcases Pass Fail Error PassingrateTestSuite1347315221091%TestSuite2425399 10 16 94%TestSuite3 168 166 0 2 99%TestSuite4 86 78 3 5 91%sum 1026 958 35 33 93% This automated testing tool is developed for the software to be tested, it is used to replace the traditional manual testing. It has properties like low development cost, low maintenance cost, high resource utilization rate and strong stability.ConclusionWith the wide application of GUI software, GUI software testing becomes more and more important. The quality of test will directly affects the quality of the software. The introduction of GUI automatic testing tool makes automated testing apply to GUI level. At present, most of the open source GUI automated test frameworks have just started, there are many problems need to be solved. In addition they also need the inspection of practical software testing project.References[1]Z.Z. Gan, Implementation of a automatic testing management tool. Computer & InformationTechnology, (11), pp. 78-79, 2008.[2]M.W. Xu and T. Wang, The best practice of DB2 database management, Publishing House ofElectronics Industry: Beijing, pp. 167-169, 2011.[3]M. Liu, K.J. Miao and Z. Liu, GUI automatic test framework based on distributed system.Computer Simulation, (2), pp. 34-46, 2007.[4]A. Memon, M. Pollack and M. Soffa, Hierarchical GUI test case generation using automatedplanning. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering , 27(2), pp. 144–155, 2001.[5]C.C. Yang and L. Yao, Research and improvement of automation test framework based on GUI.Computer And Modernization, (11), pp. 38-41, 2009.[6]Marathon Integrated Testing Environment, /[7]Abt, Achieving the Full Potential of Software Test Automation. Logigear, (5), pp. 26-29, 2010.[8]K. Edward, Software Testing In The Real World: Improving the Process, China Machine Press:Beijing, pp. 5, 2006.[9]Y. Sun and E.L. Jones, Specification-driven automated testing of GUI-based Java programs.Proc. of the 42nd annual Southeast regional conference, pp. 140-145, 2013.。

IBM Security AppScan Source V 9.0.3.7 安装和管理指南说明书

IBM Security AppScan Source V 9.0.3.7 安装和管理指南说明书
安装和配置 solidDB . . . . . . . . . . 59 安装到现有 Oracle 数据库 . . . . . . . . 62 向 AppScan Enterprise Server 注册 AppScan Source 数据库 . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 将 AppScan Source 数据库 注册到支持通用访问 卡 (CAC) 认证的 AppScan Enterprise Server . . 69 备份 AppScan Source 数据库 . . . . . . . 70 复原 AppScan Source solidDB 数据库 . . . . 71 在 macOS 上安装 AppScan Source . . . . . . 71 安装 AppScan Source for Development. . . . . 73 AppScan Source for Development(Eclipse、IBM MobileFirst Platform 和 Rational Application Developer for WebSphere Software (RAD) 的插件) . . . . 74 安装用于 Visual Studio 的 AppScan Source for Development 插件 . . . . . . . . . . . 78 安装 AppScan Source for Automation . . . . . 79 语法 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 修订包安装 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
迁移到 AppScan Source 的当前版本 . . . . . . 11 从 V9.0.2 迁移 . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 从 V9.0 迁移 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 从 V8.7 迁移 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

电子商务基础知识

电子商务基础知识
A. 只有其所在类能访问它 B. 只有其所在类和同一个包中的其它类能访
问它 C. 其所在类,子类和同一个包中的其它类能
访问它 D. 任何类都能访问它
32、在 Java 虚拟机中,地址是多少位的?
A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 由所在操作系统决定
33、在面向对象技术中,继承(inherit)指:
15、下面那一项是对IBM定义的电子商务 周期(e-business Cycle)四步骤的正 确描述?
A. Develop, Scale, Manage, Run B. Repurpose, Convert, Run, Build C. Leverage, Transform, Run, Build D. Leverage, Evaluate, Develop, Run
A. 子类可以继承父类的数据结构和方法 B. 对象内部实现和外部接口分离 C. 一个类可以有多个实体,每个实体可以有
相同的特性 D. 保留面向过程的程序设计中的某些方法
第4章 客户端技术和服 务器端技术
34、在下面哪些时候,Web应用服务器会 载入Servlet?
A. 如果配置服务器自动载入,则在启动服务 器时自动载入
A. 由Java虚拟机(JVM)解释执行 B. 是一种CGI的替换技术 C. 所有的浏览器都支持 D. 是一种客户端技术
第5章 XML和Web服务
45、和HTML相比,下面哪个是XML的不 同点
A. 采用标记文本语言 B. 是行业通用的标准 C. 必须严格遵循语法标准 D. 可以通过浏览器查看
46、下面哪一项是对XML的正确描述?
22、在浏览网页时,浏览器 (browser) 和 Web 服务器间通常采用什么协议传递信 息?

openoffice源代码模块介绍

openoffice源代码模块介绍

hwpfilter
filter for a word processor file format popular in Korea. (Hangul Word Processor)
i18npool
internationalization, counting, calendaring, complex text layout
currently can't play streams only file-system URIs anyway.
controls and dialogs - basic algorithms and data types for bitmap graphics (e.g. line and fill polygon scan conversion, bitmap format iterators, and a SalGraphics-compatible software renderer) algorithms and data types for graphics (e.g. polygons, vectors, matrices and the like - see that used in canvas) basic interpreter office bean java interpreter - so you can write java in command shell,
idl
SvIDL Compiler
idlc
idl compiler
instsetoo_native
install set for oo, native installers -
io
simple IO wrappers

Test Automation Frame--主要框架的介绍

Test Automation Frame--主要框架的介绍

选择一种自动化测试框架--Choosing a test automation framework本文介绍了5种基本的自动化测试框架:◆测试脚本模块化之框架--The Test Script Modularity Framework◆测试库架构之框架--The Test Library Architecture Framework◆关键字驱动或表驱动测试之框架--The Keyword-Driven or Table-Driven TestingFramework◆数据驱动测试之框架--The Data-Driven Testing Framework◆自动化测试之混合框架--The Hybrid Test Automation Framework翻译:fennek2007年2月6日测试脚本模块化之框架(The Test Script Modularity Framework)特点:1.创建小粒度、且独立的脚本,这些脚本代表AUT中的模块、区域和功能;2.小粒度脚本使用等级方式来构造更大的测试,实现特定的测试用例。

原理:开发策略中的模块化设计,在组件之前构建一个抽象层,以此对其他应用程序隐藏该组件。

意义:利用此抽象和封装原则提高自动化测试序列(suites)的可维护性和可伸缩性。

程序示例:AUT—Windows Calculator program图1所示图1 AUT示例底层脚本—表示最基本的加法和减法功能,图2和图3所示:图2 加法功能脚本图3 减法功能脚本二级脚本—表示View菜单中的标准型和科学型窗口,这一级的脚本包含了对前面那些底层脚本的调用,图4以标准型窗口为例:图4 二级脚本—包括了对底层(基本功能)脚本的调用最后,是最顶层的脚本,它表示了一个具体的测试用例,测试应用程序不同类型下的窗口,脚本代码如图5所示:图5 最高层的脚本—表示了一个具体的测试用例从上面这个简单的例子可以看出,此框架的脚本模块化程度很高,同时也增加了测试序列总的维护量。

STAF

STAF

STAF跨平台测试框架--STAF介绍STAF全称是Software Testing Automation Framework,如其官网(/)所说,STAF是一个开源、跨平台、支持多语言的自动化测试框架,它围绕于组件重用的理念,通过服务调用(比如Process Service、Resource Manage Service、Logging Service、Monitoring Service等)帮助我们省去繁琐的跨平台的自动化框架的建设工作,而我们只需集中精力在自身自动化实施上。

简而言之,STAF就是一个在不同机器、不同的操作系统之间提供一个沟通通讯的平台。

STAF利用其开源的优势,经历了最近几年的发展,已经越来越成熟,其具有以下特点:1. 简单易用,可快速搭建一个跨平台自动化测试环境。

2. 开源,易于扩展,用户可以方便的在STAF中创建一个新的服务。

3. 环境要求低。

支持多种平台多种操作系统。

4. 支持多种语言,可以在Java,Linux Shell , C/C ,Python,Perl等各种语言中调用。

下面,就详细介绍下STAF一些概念:一、原理假设我们有2台机器A和B,A是主控机,如下图所示:由上图可以看出,机器A和B都安装了STAF,并且相互配置了信任关系。

那么用户就可以通过在机器A上调用STAF 的Service 来实现与机器B的相互通讯。

如传输文件、操作机器B等等。

所以,STAF的作用实际上就是提供机器之间的通信通道并提供基于这个通道的基础服务。

二、多层封装概念通过上面的介绍,我们了解了STAF是一个可重用并对各种应用提供广泛支持的基础框架。

于是,就有了根据不同应用产生的不同封装。

比如我们构造了一个复杂的分布式测试环境,我们可以单独通过STAF将我们的测试任务分发到不同的测试环境去执行,但如果测试任务太多,并且是不断添加新的任务的进来,单独依靠STAF就不利于测试任务的执行、管理与维护了。

IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition 5.2.8 快速入门指南

IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition 5.2.8 快速入门指南

IBM Spectrum Control Advanced EditionVersion 5.2.8Quick Start GuideGet started quickly with a typical installation of IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition.Globalization Version: To get the Quick Start Guide in other languages, open the PDF files on the quick start guide DVD.Product overviewWith the IBM ®Spectrum Control ™Advanced Edition licensed program (referred to in this document as "IBM Spectrum Control ™"), you get storage analytics and optimization, policy-based automation, and service-level-based self-service and API provisioning. Additionally, the program offers all features of the IBM Spectrum Control Standard Edition license (capacity planning, performance monitoring, replication management, virtualization and cloud integration, simple provisioning, and automation enablement). The program includes application-aware, snapshot-based protection that is offered by IBM Spectrum Protect ™Snapshot (formerly known as IBM Tivoli ®Storage FlashCopy ®Manager). The IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition license also includes a license for IBM Copy Services Manager (formerly known as IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center forReplication). Copy Services Manager manages 2-site replication, 3-site replication, and advanced copy services. To learn more about how to download and install it, see /support/knowledgecenter/SSESK4.The IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition license is priced by the capacity of the storage systems that it manages.2Step 2: Evaluate the hardware configurationFor information about the hardware requirements for the product, see the IBM Spectrum Control product documentation at /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_r_hw_requirements.html.3Step 3: Evaluate the system configuration and install the prerequisite softwareUse the following information to determine the prerequisite software and to install it on your system:v To learn about the software requirements for the product, see the IBM Spectrum Control product documentation at /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_r_sw_requirements.html.v To learn about the supported hardware, products, and platforms that you can use with IBM Spectrum Control, see /support/docview.wss?uid=swg21386446.4Step 4: Install DB2Before you install IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition, you must install the version of IBM DB2®Enterprise Server Edition that ships with IBM Spectrum Control.IBM Spectrum Control stores the information that it collects about storage resources in a DB2 database. For information about installing DB2, see /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_t_installing_db2.html.5Step 5: Install IBM Spectrum ControlYou can use an installation wizard or a command line in silent mode to install IBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition.For detailed installation instructions, see /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_t_installing_tpc.html.IBM®6Step 6: (Optional) Install Cognos Business Intelligence reportsThe IBM Spectrum Control installation includes the option to install IBM Cognos®Business Intelligence (BI) reports andthe components that are required to produce these reports: Jazz™for Service Management and IBM Tivoli Common Reporting. Cognos BI is an optional tool for producing scheduled reports from the data that is gathered by IBM Spectrum Control. You can use the reporting features in the IBM Spectrum Control GUI to produce reports about the status,capacity, and performance of the storage resources that you want to monitor without installing Cognos BI.For more information about Cognos BI reports, see /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/ com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_c_webbasedgui_rpting_ic_ov.html. For information about the components that you must install to use Cognos BI reports, see /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_c_jazzsm_tcr.html.7Step 7: Get startedStarting and configuring IBM Spectrum Control includes these tasks:v Start the IBM Spectrum Control GUI. See /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_t_starting_tpc_web_based.html.v Add resources, for example, all storage systems, servers, hypervisors, fabrics, and switches. See/support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/tpch_t_wz_adding_resources.html.v Configure communication for alerts. See /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_t_configuring_alerts.html.v Set conditions for triggering alerts. See /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_r_triggering_conditions.html.To learn more about getting started with IBM Spectrum Control, see /support/knowledgecenter/ SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_r_getting_started.html .More informationFor more information, see the following resources:v Product licenses and their feature offerings: /support/knowledgecenter/SS5R93_5.2.8/com.ibm.spectrum.sc.doc/fqz0_r_product_packages.htmlv General product information: /systems/storage/software/center/index.htmlv Product support: /support/entry/portal/Overview/Software/Tivoli/Tivoli_Storage_Productivity_Centerv Connect, learn, and share with Service Management professionals at: https:///developerworks/servicemanagement/sm/index.htmlIBM Spectrum Control Advanced Edition Version 5.2.8 Licensed Materials - Property of IBM. © Copyright IBM Corp. 2011, 2015. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.IBM, the IBM logo, and ®are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the web at “Copyright and trademark information” (/legal/copytrade.shtml).Part Number:CF4HRMLPrinted in Ireland。

一个自动化软件测试系统的设计与实现--优秀毕业论文参考文献

一个自动化软件测试系统的设计与实现--优秀毕业论文参考文献
华中科技大学 硕士学位论文 一个自动化软件测试系统的设计与实现 姓名:李铖 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:软件工程 指导教师:吴涛 2011-05-10
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
随着软件测试行业日新月异的发展,自动化软件测试越来越受到软件开发人员的 重视。CE 是 ContentEngine 的简称,是 IBM 出品的一套用于企业内容管理的商业软件 FileNet P8 系列的一个重要组成部分。内容引擎(CE)提供客户自定义业务对象和管 理企业内容的软件服务。ContentEngine 除了自身非常强大的功能以外,还提供了一套 完整的 API(应用程序接口)用来做二次开发,这套 API 也是自动化测试的前提。自 动化测试系统 APIFramework 就是通过调用这套 API 来实现对 ContentEngine 的自动化 测试。
Key words:Software testing Automated testing Application programming interface
Content engine
II
独创性声明
本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个 人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体, 均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
软件测试在软件开发的整个过程中占有非常重要的地位,是有效提高软件的可 靠度,保证软件高质量的关键[4]。软件测试工作的效果如何,直接影响着软件产品质 量的好坏。通过大量的研究统计表明,测试阶段投入的工作量,人力和物力资本, 通常都占到了软件开发总成本和总工作量的百分之五十甚至更多[5]。近年来,随着软 件应用范围的扩大,软件复杂度的不断加深,以及如软件设计开发技术的不断创新, 软件开发规模越来越大,处理问题越来越复杂多样。然而,一个完整的软件系统, 它的可靠性比功能性更为重要,传统的手工测试技术和方法已经越来越满足不了大 型的,复杂的软件测试需求[6]。软件测试已经成为当今软件行业的新兴产业,地位也 变的越来越重要,也是软件技术研究的难点,重点。有关软件测试技术的研究和软 件测试工具的研发越来越受到软件界的重视。
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IBM Software Group®自动化功能测试框架议程▪为什么使用自动化测试框架▪IBM自动化测试框架IBM测试框架和优点利用ibm包改进自动化测试▪如何应用IBM自动化测试框架. . .执行.执行..测试计划缺陷跟踪测试开发测试设计评估建立建立. . .执行..建立1、测试描述2、前置条件3、测试步骤4、验证点5、后置条件6、测试通过条件良好的测试设计是测试自动化的重要保证!▪输入:软件测试计划书▪输出:软件测试大纲. . .执行..执行.测试计划缺陷跟踪测试开发测试设计评估建立建立. . .执行..建立测试脚本手工测试脚本自动化测试脚本进行自动化测试的通常途径▪等待一个可用的构建……▪耐心等待……▪得到第一个构建,录制脚本,插入验证点(VPs)▪回放脚本▪如果新的版本有明显的改动,重新改进相关的脚本,也许要重新录制相关的脚本这种简单的录制-回放模式的优点▪很容易使用… 不需要额外的编程经验▪简单…需要设计的工作很少▪直观的一步一步的执行方式这种简单方式将会遇到的挑战▪界面对象、执行步骤和验证点掺杂在一个脚本中→代码不能很好重用!▪脚本很长并且按顺序录制→很难调试!▪要录制脚本必须等到有可以执行的构建→延迟产品可以发布的时间!▪测试脚本和被测系统紧密关联→代码不容易维护!如何解决挑战--自动化测试框架▪所谓自动化测试框架,是由一些假设,概念和为自动化测试提供支持的实践组成的集合。

▪一个简单的框架应用--以Windows计算器程序为例,测试其基本功能(加,减,乘和除)的一个简单测试用例▪进行模块化架构分层▪脚本层次结构的最下层是独立的加减乘除的脚本。

▪一个加法脚本的例子▪脚本层次结构的中层考虑计算器标准视图和科学计算视图▪一个标准视图的例子层次结构中最顶层的脚本用来测试应用程序不同视图的测试用例▪测试库架构分层的考虑▪创建应用程序模块,函数的库文件,这些库文件被测试用例脚本直接调用议程▪为什么使用自动化测试框架▪IBM自动化测试框架IBM测试框架和优点利用ibm包改进自动化测试▪如何应用IBM自动化测试框架IBM自动化测试框架是?▪IBM自动化测试框架是IBM自动化测试框架,以前叫ITCL(IBM Test Community Leadership)框架,是由QSE (Quality Software Engineering)小组协同IBM内部资深的自动化测试专家开发并维护的它是用RFT进行GUI自动化测试的理论指导和最佳实践▪IBM自动化测试框架提供由appobjects, tasks和testcases组成的3层架构的实现IBM类包IBM最佳实践一个集成的IDERFT Rational自动化测试平台▪集成的功能测试和回归测试▪Objectmap保留测试对象▪采用Eclipse的插件机制▪测试Java, WinForms, Web, Siebel 和终端应用▪灵活的测试向导支持▪Java或者.netEclipse 或-based 编辑、调试Java, , Web 和中端应用Java 在Eclipse 在自动的脚本验证数据驱动的测试支持版本控制IBM Rational Functional Tester3层架构由appobjects, tasks 和testcases 组成的3层架构的实现appobjectstasks testcases 存储被测系统中有关GUI 元素的信息存储在被测系统中通用的一些遍历路径以便重用在此编写你的测试用例,用来在被测系统中进行导航,验证系统状态,记录结果分层的架构可以分离“做什么”和“怎么做”3层架构的好处?▪代码重用…▪调试…▪测试脚本的维护…▪团队之间的协作…如何使这个方法更可用?▪如何基于这个3层架构来鉴别和组织工件▪Appobjects层中怎么组织GUI元素▪找出并编写tasks▪基于tasks编写系统特定的测试用例如何组织类包Testcases层可以看作是你要测试“做什么”的一个高层的视图Tasks和appobjects层为testcases层提供必要的实现细节-测试“怎么做”在appobjects 中组织GUI对象▪大部分的GUI对象信息都存储在Object Map中▪Object maps 的主要目的是在被调用时返回控件对象,它被存储在脚本中(test script)。

每一个脚本都包含一个特定的Object Map▪Appobjects包存储所有的脚本,这些脚本返回被测系统中的GUI对象要点:▪脚本关联GUI对象的策略对于简单的GUI界面, 一个页面或一个表单关联一个脚本对于复杂的界面,可以分解为几个部分以利于重用▪在脚本中把对象映射到getter方法使用ibm类包中的方法可以简化对象的使用一个例子tasks▪Tasks 的任务是调用appobjects提供的方法来操纵GUI元素以完成一些通用的Task。

反过来,tasks的方法会被testcases调用▪Tasks的粒度要把握提高代码重用性以及对testcases屏蔽下层的实现细节tasks (续.)▪对抽象对象(业务对象)和具体对象(复杂的界面控件)都要遵循面向对象的思想▪Task的颗粒度的划分是确保代码重用的关键▪通常,task会返回一个boolean值给testcase以标识task是否执行成功▪基本上在task中不会有和应用系统相关的验证点。

当一个异常出现时,task应该抛出这个异常并且由testcase这一层捕获并处理testcases▪Testcases 调用tasks (如果需要的话传入需要的数据), 验证条件和记录结果▪Testcase应该仅仅包含简单的逻辑和控制流,其他的都应该在tasks这个包中实现testcases(续.)▪在testcases目录中,每一个类都应该代表某个功能区域或其他的逻辑的、直观的分组;每一个方法都应该代表一个测试用例(testcase)▪偶尔,testcase也会绕过tasks层直接调用appobjects中的方法,但是当这种越层调用发生的太过频繁时就会使testcases变得过于复杂而需要额外的维护▪在建立tasks这一层时多花点时间考虑和设计,将来生成testcases这层就会很快而且很容易testsuitesTest suite类可以通过从RationalTestScript继承过来的callScript()方法定义。

Testsuite类可以放在testcases包中或在testcases中新建一个包来存放。

你可以定义好testcase,然后用很多不同的数据作为输入以达到数据驱动测试的方法。

议程▪为什么使用自动化测试框架▪IBM自动化测试框架IBM测试框架和优点利用ibm包改进自动化测试▪如何应用IBM自动化测试框架IBM 类包▪Ibm类包提供了很多类库能帮助你实现测试的自动化▪Ibm类包包含了:Ibm.loggers: 提供了测试脚本可以直接调用的loggersIbm.recovery: 提供记录一个特定的状态并在需要时可以恢复到需要的位置 Ibm.tools: 包含了ClassGenerator类,可以用来从脚本的object map中生成所有的getter方法Ibm.util: 包含了一些常用的方法方便使用RFTIbm.widgets: 扩展了TestObject功能--Most valuable!通常,测试对象的操纵如下(例如:在一个输入框中进行输入):Text_name().click(atPoint(35,10));Browser_htmlBrowser(document_C(),DEFAULT_FLAGS).inputKeys("{ExtHome}+{ExtEnd}{ExtDelete}");Browser_htmlBrowser(document_C(),DEFAULT_FLAGS).inputKeys("test");如果有成千上万的地方需要这么写…你会喜欢吗?神啊,救救我吧!为什么不把这些公用的步骤封装在一个方法中呢?对!就是这样。

但是你不必自己做,ibm.widgets 已经将大部分都做好了!Text_name().setText(“Test”);ibm.widget –怎么用?▪在appoject包中那些类提供的getter方法里构建widget对象public WTextField getPasswordText(){TestObject to = passwordText(ANY, NO_STATE);return new WTextField(to);}▪从appobjects包的类中的getter方法得到这些widget对象以便操作: WTextField passwdField = loginForm.getPasswordText();passwdField.setText(“Test”);ibm.widgets(续.)▪对Java界面元素和Web界面,常用的GUI对象都已经有相应的widgets ▪对Java的swt GUI 对象, 最新的ibm包中也已经有子包中包含了响应的支持▪Util这个包提供了对图象,浏览器,文件的一些常用操作。

BitmapOps, BrowserOps, FileOps…etc.▪最新的ibm包也提供了对基于终端的应用系统的支持▪BitmapOps:截屏捕获一个特定的测试对象比较两个图片并找出区别▪BrowserOps:启动一个浏览器窗口关闭特定的或所有活动的浏览器窗口 找到一个特定的浏览器窗口确定一个浏览器窗口是否已经完成在页面中找到一个特定的字符串 …如果利用ibm包中提供的日志支持,实现如下需求将会非常容易: 确定输出目标:你可能想将日志写到HTML文件、文本文件、控制台或同时输出到文件和控制台自定义输出格式:你可能需要清除日志中一些额外的信息或添加一些自己的信息保存截屏:每次当自动化测试记录到一个错误时捕获并保存截屏实现一个被动日志(passive logger):记录所有的动作和过程以减少调试时间实现测试用例追踪:查看当前多少测试用例通过了;多少失败了▪想象一下这个场景:100个测试用例需要一个一个的执行执行到第三个时,意外发生…这个测试用例执行失败由于没有必要的清除步骤,第四个测试用例由于运行环境问题而失败同样的原因,第五个测试用例失败….▪必须要有步骤来确保在执行下一个测试用例的开始环境是“干净”的首先,根据应用系统特定的环境要求,定义并实现一个基状态: 我需要多少个不同的基状态?基状态需要一些输入参数吗?我要接受不同的输入参数来重载基状态方法吗?调用callBaseState方法转到定义好的基状态。

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