哈姆雷特hamlet英文
莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《威尼斯商人》《李尔王》知识点复习
莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；1564～1616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。
代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》(英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》（英：Mac Beth）。
著名喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》（《As you like it》）。
历史剧：《亨利四世》《亨利五世》《查理二世》。
正剧、悲喜剧：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。
本·琼森称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。
虽然莎士比亚只用英文写作，但他却是世界著名作家。
他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字，其剧作也在许多国家上演。
儒略历1616年4月23日（公历1616年5月3日）病逝，出生日期与逝世日期恰好相同。
莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先驱者伽利略同一年出生。
被人们尊称为“莎翁”。
初中选文《威尼斯商人》.高中选文《哈姆雷特》《罗密欧与朱丽叶（节选）》。
莎士比亚（1564～1616），文艺复兴时期__英__国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，主要作品有《李尔王》、《哈姆雷特》、《_麦克白》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（悲喜剧）《威尼斯商人》等。
《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名___喜__剧，选自《莎士比亚全集》。
《威尼斯商人》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《皆大欢喜As you like it》和《第十二夜》被称为莎士比亚的四大喜剧。
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。
戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，[1]也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。
哈姆雷特英文版人物剧情介绍
CHARACTER
Ophelia--The daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes. Ophelia has received several tributes of love from Hamlet but rejects him after her father orders her to do so. In general, Ophelia is controlled by the men in her life, moved around like a pawn in their scheme to discover Hamlet‘s distemper。She goes mad after Hamlet murders Polonius. She later drowns.
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
背景介绍
CHARACTER 人物
MAIN STORY 主要内容 SENSIBILITY 情感
CHARACTER
Hamlet--The son of Old Hamlet and Gertrude, thus Prince of Denmark. Hamlet is a moody, theatrical, witty, brilliant young man, perpetually fascinated and tormented by doubts and introspection. It is famously difficult to pin down his true thoughts and feelings -does he love Ophelia, and does he really intend to kill Claudius?
The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkRui LI Class1105 TianjinNormal UniversityThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatizes the revenge PrinceHamlet exacted on his uncle Claudius for murdering King Hamlet, Claudius's brother and Prince Hamlet's father, and then succeeding to the throne and taking as hiswife Gertrude, the old king's widow and Prince Hamlet's mother. Some people suspected that Claudius wanted to usurp the throne and marry the queen so he killed the king.The little prince Hamlet was irritated. He was angry with his mother Gertrude because she got married with Hamlet’s uncle Claudius as soon as her husband died. Hamlet thought that the marriage was very perverse. Hamlet was always wearing black to express his condolences and even in the wedding he was still dressed in mourning to show his contempt.The young prince was brooding over how his beloved father died. Although Claudius declared that the king was killed by a snake Hamlet was still thinking that Claudius was the snake who killed the king and he guesses his mother Gertrude may also be involved in the murder. Hamlet was plagued by these doubts and speculation until he heard about the ghost. W hen Hamlet’s best friend Horatio told the prince about the ghost, the prince immediately believed that it must be the ghost of his father so he decided to meet the ghost. Until the midnight, Hamlet finally saw the ghost. The ghost said he was murdered by his younger brother Claudius who aimed to usurp the throne and his wife. Hamlet told this secret to his friend Horatio and Marcy DeGeneres and asked them did not tell anyone else. And he decided to revenge for his father.In order to keep this secret, Hamlet decided to pretend madness. The new king and queen were all cheated by Hamlet. They did not know anything about the ghost. They thought Hamlet's madness was caused by his father’s death and a beautiful girl Ophelia a minister’s daughter whom the prince c razy loved.One day Hamlet decided to ask a troupe to perform the murder scene that the ghost told him in front of his uncle and then looked Claudius’ reaction to determine whether he was the murderer or not. When Claudius saw performances he suddenly went back to the palace pretending uncomfortable and left the theater in a hurry. Finally Hamlet was able to believe what the ghost told him is the truth. The queen was very angry with what Hamlet did to his step-father so she asked Hamlet came to her and blamed him. When Hamlet quarreled with his mother he killed Ophelia’s father by mistake. When Ophelia heard this news she was freak out and the ended her own life.Laertes Ophelia’s brother was angry with Hamlet so the vicious king utilized his anger and let him to murder Hamlet. Leartes coated the poison on the sword.In the end of the story, the queen was killed by a cup of poisonous wine by mistake and Claudius was killed by Hamlet. And Hamlet was also died from the poison.。
哈姆雷特
哈姆雷特 Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and
克劳迪斯 Claudius - The King of Denmark, Hamlet’s uncle, and the
乔特鲁德 Gertrude - Danish queen, the prince’s own
mother. Pharaoh died she remarried Claudius, at the age of Shakespeare this relationship is regarded as incest 乱伦） （乱伦）, so caused Hamlet hatred. She baby-sat for Hamlet mistakenly drank the poisonous wine, on the spot, died.
The relationship between the characters son
• Hamlet The Ghost
lover
Ophelia Fortinbras Gertrude
daughter
Claudius
Polonius
father
Laertes
Three to avenge his father‘s trail(三条替父报仇的线索 三条替父报仇的线索) 三条替父报仇的线索
欧菲莉亚 Ophelia - Polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young
woman with whom Hamlet has been in love. Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, Laertes. Dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to Polonius’s schemes（阴谋） to spy on （侦查）Hamlet. 侦查） （阴谋） Even in her lapse into madness and death, she remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands （花环）she had gathered. 花环）
《哈姆雷特 王子复仇记 Hamlet》中英字幕
and our whole kingdom to be contracted in one brow of woe
但今理智应取代天性…
yet so far hath discretion fought with nature…
悲中…
that we with wisest sorrow think on him…
那物有无再出现？
what，has this thing appeared again tonight ?
我没见到
l've seen nothing
赫兄说那个东西只不过是个幻觉…
Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy…
虽然我们曾见过它两次…
and will not let belief take hold of him touching this dreaded sight…
lt would be spoke to
问它事情呀，赫瑞修！
Question it，Horatio
你若有声
If thou hast any sound or use of voice
请发言
speak to me
你若有吉事我能办到
If there be any good thing to be done
要不是我亲自目睹
without the sensible and true avouch of mine own eyes
-您不觉得它很像我们的先王吗？
- ls it not like the king ?
-就像你像你自己一般
- As thou art to thyself
这可真怪了
英语戏剧选读-Hamlet
The Characters The Older Generation
Claudius (克劳狄斯): King of Denmark. Gertrude (葛特露): Queen of Denmark, mother to Hamlet. Polonius (波洛尼亚斯): Lord Chamberlain. The Ghost of Hamlet‟s Father
Plots
《哈姆雷特》是文艺复兴时期英国伟大的诗 人和剧作家莎士比亚的最主要的作品。 19 世纪俄国的批评家林斯基称莎士比亚为 “戏剧诗人之王”，而《哈姆雷特》则是莎 士比亚“灿烂王冠上面的一颗最光辉的金刚 钻”。
Plots
故事发生在十三世纪丹麦的京城艾尔西诺。丹麦国王在花园 打盹时突然死去。他的弟弟克劳狄斯接替王位，又娶原王妃 为妻，前国王的儿子哈姆雷特对父亲的死因有所怀疑，忧郁 过度，终日愁容满面。他听从好友的劝告，半夜跟出现在城 堡上的父亲幽灵相会，终于得知父王是克劳狄斯与母亲合谋 害死的。为了取得证据，他特地请来了一批戏子，在王宫里 演出一出十分相似的杀人剧，将父王当时被杀的经过表现出 来。哈姆雷特一看母亲与叔叔的反应，便明白了真相。
It has been performed and translated more than any other play in the world. Its famous “To be or not to be” is the most quoted phrase in the English language. Hamlet has inspired 26 ballets, 6 operas and dozens of musical works. There have been more than 45 movie versions.
哈姆雷特(Hamlet) 英文介绍
16.Hamlet played a trick and Rosencrantz and Guildersern are killed.
Plot Overview
17.Ophelia has been driven mad by her father's death and Hamlet's rejection of her.She got drowned.
10.A troupe of players arrive.
Plot Overview
14.Claudius wants Hamlet to go to England.
13.Polonius accidentally killed by Hamlet.
15....where he will be excuted
3.Claudius has quickly become King.
Plot Overview
8.Meanwhile...the King's advisor Polonius meets his daughter Ophelia.Hamlet has upset her.
7.His friends swear to keep the secret.
Stradford-upon-Avon
家乡采风
• 莎士比亚的出生地
4
Stradford-upon-Avon
家乡采风
• 莎士比亚父亲的居所
5
Stradford-upon-Avon
家乡采风
• 小镇上著名的天鹅剧院(Swan theatre)，名副其 实的梦想剧场！来到这里，你才能真正明白莎 剧历久弥新的艺术魅力。
King will offer
哈姆雷特
Hamlet – executive summary
5 Hamlet agrees
Hamlet – executive summary
6 His friends swear to keep what they have seen a secret
Hamlet – executive summary
9 A troupe of players arrive
Hamlet
Play within play
Hamlet – executive summary
10 A troupe of players arrive
Hamlet The murder of Gonzago
Play within play
Hamlet – executive summary
13 Polonius accidentally killed by Hamlet
Hamlet – executive summary
14 Claudius wants Hamlet to go to England
Hamlet – executive summary
Hamlet – executive summary
21 …where tgoblet
Hamlet – executive summary
22 Queen accidentally poisons herself
Hamlet – executive summary
• In my views, • he is really not a good politician
本宫觉得也 是！！！
But in that age, he did well in his job.
哈姆雷特独白中英对照
哈姆雷特独白中英对照Hamlet Monologue - English and Chinese Version“To be, or not to be: that is the question” is perhaps one of the most famous soliloquies in literary history. These lines were spoken by the titular character, Hamlet, in Act III, Scene I of William Shakespeare's play, "Hamlet". This monologue is an introspective exploration of life and death, and the decision to take action or to continue suffering."生存，还是毁灭：这是个问题。
”这或许是文学史上最著名的独白之一。
这段话出自威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场，由主角哈姆雷特说出。
这个独白对生与死进行了自省式的思考，探讨了采取行动或继续忍受的决策。
In this pivotal moment, Hamlet contemplates the nature of existence and the fear of what lies beyond death. The monologue is a highly emotive and contemplative rumination on the human condition. Shakespeare's use of poetic language heightens the intensity of Hamlet's internal struggle, making it one of the most renowned and studied passages in literature.在这个关键时刻，哈姆雷特思考着存在的本质以及对死亡之后的恐惧。
莎士比亚及《哈姆雷特》
The Two Gentlemen of Verona Love's labour's lost Romeo and Juliet The Rape of Lucrece
理查二世
The life and death of King Richard Ⅱ
Much ado about nothing The merry wives of Windsor
The life of King Henry Ⅴ
裘力斯·凯撒（又译作朱利叶斯·凯撒）
the life and death of Julius Caesar
皆大欢喜 热情的朝圣者
As you like it The Passionate Pilgrim
乔特鲁德
丹麦王后，王子的亲生母亲。老哈姆雷特死后她改嫁克劳 狄斯，在莎士比亚的时代这种关系被视为乱伦，所以引起 了哈姆雷特的仇恨。她误喝下了克劳狄斯预设给哈姆雷特 的毒酒，当场身亡。 乔特鲁德对哈姆雷特影响甚大。哈姆雷特刚开始的痛苦更 多的不是因为父亲的过世（当时他不知道父亲是被谋杀）， 更多的是因为他敬爱的母亲在他父亲刚去世就改嫁给了他 的叔父。乔特鲁德是一个并不知道什么是爱情的女人，她 需要的只是一个能给她安定生活的男人和她王后的地位。 她不爱先王，缺乏女子对爱情的忠贞，经不起诱惑，她只 能从外表上装出贤淑的样子来掩盖她对先王的背叛。而她 也是没有选择的选择，她没有独立生活和独立思考的能力， 也没有什么个人理由，她有的只是她的虚荣，她为了自己 的地位和宫廷的生活，为了自己的欲望伤害了自己的孩子， 直到死前她才醒悟。
创背景
十六、十七世纪之交，英国正处在封建制度向资本主义制度过渡时期，这个时期是英国历史进程中的一个巨大转折。 伊丽莎白统治的繁荣时期，资产阶级支持王权，而王权正好利用资产阶级，两方面不仅不对立，还结成了暂时的同 盟。由于政局比较稳定，社会生产力获得了迅速的发展。这种新兴资本主义生产关系的发展，虽然加速了封建社会 的崩溃，却仍然是依靠残酷地剥削农民来进行的。詹姆斯一世继位以后，专制集权被进一步推行，资产阶级和劳动 人民的反抗遭到了大肆镇压。社会矛盾进一步激化，它从根本上动摇了封建秩序，同时为十七世纪英国资产阶级革 命准备了条件，莎士比亚的创作正是对这个时代的艺术的深刻的反映。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧
莎士比亚的四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》作品简介也被翻译成《哈姆莱特》。
英文原名为“The Tragedy of Hamlet,Prince of Denmark”（丹麦王子哈姆雷特的悲剧），简称Hamlet，又名王子复仇记，威廉·莎士比亚的著名悲剧之一，是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，同《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。
在《哈姆雷特》中，复仇的故事中交织着爱恨情愁。
同时，哈姆雷特也是该剧主人公丹麦王子的名字。
相关历史该剧写于1598年至1602年夏季之间。
这部伊丽莎白一世时代戏剧杰作的第一个印刷本是所谓“坏四开本”（Bad Quarto），是个没有作者授权的盗版。
1974年出版的《哈姆雷特》共4042行，29551字，是莎士比亚创作的最长剧本。
剧本主人翁哈姆雷特是位丹麦王子。
他在剧中第三幕第一场的经典独白“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题”（英语：To be, or not to be; that's the question）是戏剧史上流传最广的台词之一，也是许多现代演员恶梦般的表演难点。
在剧场中，哈姆雷特是在西方各国扮演最多的角色之一，也对成熟的男演员提出了巨大挑战，因为哈姆雷特在剧中是一个初出茅庐的年轻人。
剧情介绍哈姆雷特描述了这样一个故事：[2]哈姆雷特丹麦国王哈姆雷特突然逝世后不到两个月，王后乔特鲁德就和国王的弟弟、新国王克劳狄斯结了婚。
这一连串事情在朝中引起了议论，有些大臣认为乔特鲁德轻率无情，居然嫁给了可憎卑鄙的克劳狄斯。
甚至有人怀疑克劳狄斯是为了篡位娶嫂，卑鄙地害死了国王。
受刺激最深的还是王子小哈姆雷特。
因为哈姆雷特总是把他已故的父亲当作偶像来崇拜，所以最令他难受的倒还不是没能继承照理来说应由他继承的王位，而是母亲乔特鲁德很快就忘记了和老国王的恩爱。
在哈姆雷特看来，这桩婚事是十分不正当的，用“乱伦”两个字来形容是再恰当也不过了。
悲痛和郁闷使年轻王子昔日惯有的快乐荡然无存，在他眼里，一切高洁的花卉全都枯死了，倒是种草却在那里疯长。
hamlet 哈姆雷特分析 英文
the modern times first being born for 1 year.
莎士比亚的代表作有四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》 （英：Hamlet)、《奥赛罗》（英：Othello)、 《李尔王》（英：King Lear）、《麦克白》 （英：Macbeth）。四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之 梦》、《威尼斯商人》、《第十二夜》、《皆 大欢喜》（《As you like it》）。历史剧：《亨 利四世》、《亨利五世》、《理查二世》等。 还写过154首十四行诗，二首长诗。本·琼生称 他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他和古希腊的 埃斯库罗斯为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”。虽 然莎士比亚只用英文ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้作，但他却是世界著名 作家。他的大部分作品都已被译成多种文字， 其剧作也在许多国家上演。1616年4月23日病 逝。莎士比亚和意大利著名数学家、物理学家、 天文学家和哲学家、近代实验科学的先躯者伽 利略同一年出生
The play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmark's demise. During the play Hamlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly leaves. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghost's communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance which he has sworn to execute.
哈姆雷特英文版故事
哈姆雷特英文版故事The Tragic Tale of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkIn the kingdom of Denmark, a dark cloud of sorrow and unrest looms over the royal family. The former king, revered and respected by all, has been murdered in his sleep by his own brother, Claudius. Claudius, driven by his insatiable thirst for power, has swiftly seized the throne and married the widowed queen, Gertrude, Hamlet's mother.Hamlet, the rightful heir to the throne, is devastated by the sudden and suspicious death of his father. Shrouded in a cloak of melancholy and contemplation, he struggles to come to terms with the betrayal that has shaken the very foundations of his world. As he grapples with his grief and the weight of his princely responsibilities, Hamlet is visited by the ghost of his father, who reveals the horrifying truth –Claudius, the new king, is the one who murdered him.Driven by a burning desire for vengeance, Hamlet is faced with a daunting task – to avenge his father's death and reclaim the thronethat rightfully belongs to him. However, the path to justice is fraught with uncertainty and moral dilemmas, as Hamlet must navigate the treacherous waters of court politics, deceit, and the fragile nature of human relationships.As Hamlet delves deeper into the mystery, he begins to question the nature of reality and the line between madness and reason. His once-decisive mind becomes clouded with doubt, and he finds himself paralyzed by the weight of his own indecision. Hamlet's soliloquies, filled with profound philosophical musings, reveal the inner turmoil that consumes him, as he grapples with the ethical implications of his actions and the consequences they may bring.The play's supporting characters, each with their own complex motivations and desires, further complicate the already tangled web of intrigue. Ophelia, Hamlet's beloved, is torn between her love for the prince and her loyalty to her father, Polonius, the cunning and manipulative royal advisor. Polonius, in turn, is driven by his own ambition and the desire to maintain his position of power, even at the cost of his daughter's happiness.As the plot unfolds, Hamlet's actions become increasingly erratic and unpredictable, leading to a series of tragic events that reverberate throughout the kingdom. The play reaches a climactic moment when Hamlet, in a fit of rage, accidentally kills Polonius, furtherexacerbating the tensions and setting in motion a chain of events that will lead to the ultimate downfall of the royal family.Hamlet's journey becomes a poignant exploration of the human condition, delving into the complexities of grief, revenge, and the consequences of one's choices. The play's themes of mortality, the nature of power, and the search for truth and justice resonate with audiences across generations, making it a timeless masterpiece of literature.Through the lens of Hamlet's tortured psyche, Shakespeare masterfully weaves a tapestry of intrigue, betrayal, and the human struggle against the forces that seek to control our lives. The play's enduring legacy lies in its ability to captivate and challenge the reader, inviting them to grapple with the profound questions that have haunted humanity since the dawn of time.In the end, the tragic tale of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, stands as a testament to the power of storytelling and the enduring human need to understand the complexities of our existence. Through the prism of this iconic play, we are reminded of the fragility of life, the corrosive nature of ambition, and the ultimate triumph of the human spirit, even in the face of the most daunting of challenges.。
hamlet 哈姆雷特分析 英文
ACT 3
The play deals with the murder of a Venetian duke, whose wife afterwards weds the murderer. The story closely resembles the circumstances of the King of Denmark's demise. During the play Hamlet is intent not upon the players but upon the countenance and actions of his uncle. The latter, as if struck with a realising sense of his own crime, as Hamlet suspected, hurriedly leaves. Hamlet no longer doubts the truth of the Ghost's communications, and turns with energy to seek the vengeance which he has sworn to execute.
Hamlet has in fact arrived home just at the time of Ophelia‘s interment（葬礼）. That unfortunate maiden（少女）, through incessant（不断地） brooding over the madness of her lover, the untimely end of her father, and the continued absence of her brother, Laertes（雷欧提斯）, had become insane. For some days she had wandered about the court singing and strewing flowers, then had strayed to the banks of a stream and been drowned.
莎士比亚四大悲剧
3、哈姆莱特人物分析
• 一、成长中现实与理想的冲突 • 哈姆莱特的出身是个王子，他高贵、优雅、勇敢、有学识，追求纯洁 的爱情，属于上流社会的统治阶层。用哈姆莱特的情人奥菲利娅的话 来说，他是“朝臣的眼睛，学者的辨舌，军人的利剑，国家所瞩望的 一朵娇花；时流的明镜，人伦的雅范，举世注目的中心。”[1]哈姆莱 特在德国威登堡大学学习，接受人文主义的熏陶，他对人报有美好的 看法，高呼“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！”是“宇宙的精华！万 物的灵长！”对于人与人之间的关系：爱情、友谊也有自己的看法， 希望以真诚相待的平等关系来代替尊卑贵贱、等级森严的封建关系。 这时的他年青而乐观，对人对事充满幻想。可见，哈姆莱特应该是一 个快乐的王子，拥有地位、名份、权利和爱情……是父母的骄傲和未 来的王位继承人，摆在他面前的是鲜花着锦的前程和命运。然而，伴 随着成长中遭遇的现实变故，他的理想宏图完全被破坏。开始由高贵 的王子向凡夫俗子转变，品尝着生活中的酸甜苦辣，堕入矛盾和苦难 之中。
• 二、忧郁、沉思的性格 • 哈姆莱特在威登堡大学求学时聪明机智、乐观开朗、积极 向上；父亲的不明猝死，母后的迅速改嫁，叔叔的篡位这 三道冲击波，使一向无忧无虑的哈姆莱特变得忧郁、沉思 起来。然而，忧郁、沉思并不是哈姆莱特的天性。 • 从表层上看哈姆莱特的忧郁来自父亲的死亡，来自母亲的 背弃，来自爱情的失落。他从威登堡匆匆返回丹麦为父奔 丧，流露忧伤的情绪是人之常情。儿子哀悼父亲的死亡， 以至于产生郁结情绪，谁也不会惊异。也正体现了他作为 凡夫俗子的一面，具有常人的正常情感。但随着时间的推 移，忧伤之情会逐渐淡化。
4、经典名言
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Hamlet SCENE I. Elsinore. The Castle [Enter Hamlet.] Hamlet:To be,or not to be- that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleepNo more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache,and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay,there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong,the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love,the law's delay,
哈姆雷特(hamlet)英文ppt
Ophelia's Character Characteristics
Claudius is a master of Cunning and Deceit, using his chart and wit to mask his guide and advance his own admissions His calculated nature sets his part from the other characters in the play
Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and is considered one of his masterpieces
It was first published in 1603 and is thought to have been written between 1599 and 1602
Conclusion
The theme of revenge in Hamlet highlights the moral ambiguities and psychological costs associated with seeking justice through violence
The theme of revenge
01
Introduction to Hamlet
William Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright, poet, and actor, considered the greatest English drama of all time
His works are known for their depth of character, insight into human nature, and his unique use of language
哈姆雷特
全名：《丹麦王子，哈姆雷特的悲剧》（The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark）简称：Hamlet又名：王子复仇记《哈姆莱特》作者：英国威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare )公元1564年4月23日生于英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇，1616年5月3日（儒略历4月23日）病逝。
英国文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人。
少年时代曾在“文学学校”掌握写作技巧和丰富知识，因父亲破产走上独自谋生之路。
各种职业使他增长了许多社会阅历。
22岁时他离开家乡来到伦敦，照料看戏人的马匹，演一些小配角。
后来从改编剧本到从事独立创作。
尽管受到主流才子们的嘲讽打击，但莎士比亚的剧作却赢得了广大观众的爱戴。
后来莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙龙，对上流社会有了直观观察和了解，视野扩大，为其日后创作提供更丰富的源泉。
编辑本段时代背景莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大的戏剧家和诗人。
他生活在欧洲历史上封建制度日趋没落、资本主义兴起的交替时代。
哈姆莱特是丹麦古代的王子。
莎士比亚故意以超越时代的误差将哈姆莱特搬到伊丽莎白统治末年的英国现实中来。
此时的英国，社会矛盾激化，宫廷生活挥霍浪费，社会动乱不堪，王室与资产阶级的矛盾越来越尖锐。
莎士比亚借哈姆莱特之口，无情地揭露了当时社会的黑暗与不平，充分表现了他的人文主义思想。
创作于1601-1602年，并于1603年出版，《哈姆雷特》一直以来被誉为莎士比亚的巅峰之作。
这部作品取材于一个王子阿姆莱斯（Prince Amleth）的故事，该故事来源可追溯到12世纪。
但是，莎翁的《哈姆雷特》并非第一个关于哈姆雷特的历史故事。
早在16世纪八十年代，由托马斯·基德（Thomas Kyd）创作的同名戏剧就已闻名英国社会，不过基德的版本《哈姆雷特》剧本已经失传。
在莎翁的笔下，这个中世纪英国的故事被赋予了新的意义和重要性。
尽管戏剧中充斥着各色的丹麦人物名字，但读者不难看出故事中发生的一切恰恰描写的就是当时英国的社会，整个故事渗透着属于莎士比亚那个时代的精神。
哈姆雷特人物性格（英文）
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is a very popular tragedy written by William Shakespeare. In this play, Shakespeare portrayed a prince with a quick, sharp mind of considerable penetration, strong sense of responsibility, while, at the same time, he has a suspicious and indecisive character. Hamlet found his uncle murdered is father, and decided to avenge his father's death. But when he got the chance, he gave up. In the end, he died with his uncle, mother and his lover’s brother.As a main character in the play, Hamlet is a princess of Denmark, and studied in the school of the Wittenberg. His thoughts, behaviors fully displayed the characteristics of the humanism.He yearned to have a good relationship with family members, friends. And he is passionate in love. As he wrote in the letter which he sent to Ophelia, ‘Doubt thou the stars are fire; Doubt that the sun doth move; Doubt truth to be a liar; but never doubt I love.’ But unfortunately, his uncle murdered his father for the kingship, and his mother married his uncle within a month after his father’s death. His friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern betrayed him for pleasing the king and the queen. And also his beloved girl sounded him out about the reason why he is mad. These realities broke his beautiful imaginations of the world.He has a complex personality. Firstly, he is smart but indecisive. He wrote a letter to the king of England in stead of the letter which was said he should be killed at once for the interest of the Denmark and England. He has planed a play which showed the reasons of his father’s death to the king and his mother, and told Horatio observe the expression of his uncle. He is smart but when he had the chance to kill his uncle, he gave up because he thinks if he killed his uncle when his uncle is praying, his uncle will go to the Heaven after he is dead but his poor father can only stay in the Hell. Finally, his hesitation leads to the deaths of his, mother, uncle and Laertes. Secondly, he is kind but sometimes cold-blooded. He is filial. When he heard that his father was murdered by his uncle, he decided to kill his uncle. And even his mother did an incestuous thing which is married his uncle, Hamlet is still filial to his mother, he listened his mother’s will to stay in the Denmark. But Hamlet is also cold-blooded. He ignored the death of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern who are his classmates in University. He killed Polonius by mistake, but he didn’t feel regret and put the died body in a lobby just anyhow. He even cheated his beloved girl that he is mad and cruel hearted.Hamlet has a strong sense of social responsibility. When he found that his father was murdered by his uncle, he decided to avenge his father's death. It is not only because his father is a good king but also because his uncle is scheming and many officials will sacrifice principle for profit. He thought about only his misfortune but also the social misfortune. The society was in chaos and confusion. Even Hamlet faced the strong feudal forces; he bravely fought against the feudal forces. But Hamlet fought against the forces alone from the beginning to the end of the play, so it is impossible for him to win. The conflict between Hamlet and Claudius is the biggest conflict in the play, and it represents the conflict between the humanism and feudalism, the conflict between the humanist ideals and the real gloomy society.Hamlet’s views sometimes are rather extreme. The murder made him think that the society is so gloomy and he neglected the other good things in the world. He said some bad words to Ophelia, for example, ‘for the power of beauty will sooner transform honesty from what it is a bawd than the force of honesty can translate beauty into his likeness.’ He also told Ophelia get to a nunnery. Hamlet also abused his mother with some bad words. Even though his mother married his uncle and forgot the true his father’s true love, she loves Hamlet truly. She was really happy when she saw his son was win in the battle that she drunk the water with powerful poison and died in theend.Hamlet is good at thinking but sometimes his views are parochial. Hamlet was thinking from the beginning of the play. He thought about the reasons why his mother was so heartless that she can forget his father so quickly and married his uncle, he thought about why the king sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to him, he even thought about the problem of life. Just as he said, ‘To be, or not to be- that is the question.’ But sometimes his views are parochial. When his fellows stop him following the ghost because they think the ghost will do something bad to Hamlet, but Hamlet already didn't care about the life. But as a prince, he should live not because he will avenge his father’s death but because he will ascend to the throne and govern the country in the future.Hamlet has a so complex character. He is smart and indecisive, kind and cold-blooded. He has a strong sense of social responsibility. He represents the humanism and fought against the king who represents the feudalism. And his bad ending also represents the tragic destiny of that age.。
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Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Hamlet is the peak of his drama.
Main story
Prince of Denmark,Hamlet's father was killed by his uncle.Hamlet revenge for his fatner.
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.
Classic Lines Hamlet：To be， or not to be, that is the question：
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
later
killed by his uncle
marry with his enemy killed her father
The end
Character decides destiny.
When we meet troubles, face it bravely.
THANKS
respectful father dear mother lovely girlfrend
later
killed by his uncle
marry with his enemy killed her father
Hamlet's Character before
respectful father dear mother lovely girlfrend
Hamlet's Character
Hamlet was influenced by humanism,but he have to face the dark reality. He believe beauty,but he need to fight.
Hamlet's Character before
Shakespeare is one of the greatest play writer in the world.
Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Hamlet is the peak of his drama.
Writer
Shakespeare was one of the greatest play writer in the world.
The appreciation of
Hamlet
The appreciation of
Hamlet
The appreciation of Hamlet
Hamlet
Writer and story Background Classic Lines Hamlet's Character
Writer
There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow.
Hamlet's Character
Hamlet was inflthe dark reality. He believe beauty,but he have to fight.
.He struggles with conspiracy of enemy and his own heart. Finally,he died together with his enemy.
Background
late Renaissance(文艺复兴） of Europe
The society of England is dark.
The struggle between humanism( 人文主义) and feudalism（封建） is fierce.
Classic Lines Hamlet：To be， or not to be, that is the question：
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.
Classic Lines
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.