英语口语音标语法(手工珍藏版)

在两个元音之间
ai/ay th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 al air
元音字组
读音 [ei] [εə] [ɔ] [ɔ:]
例词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four 同化 浊化 失音 连读 缩读 弱读
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate；u处在开音节位置， 又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
国际音标（英语语音） 前元音 单元音 元音 双元音 爆破音 摩擦音 辅音 破擦音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 （浊辅音） （浊辅音） （浊辅音） [i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w] [i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [εə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [e] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ] [θ] [ð] [h] [ɔ] [əu] [a:] [au] [æ]
[dʒ] orange large German cough enough light daughter high guess league dialogue
元音字母特殊读音 a在[w]音后面
读音 [ɔ]
例词 want what watch wash quality
元音字组或字群 ai/ay ow
读音 [i]
more score before
[juə] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
ar在[w]音后 or在[w]音后
[ʒə] [tʃə]
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音 节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词 。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜
al在f m前 au/aw ea wh-在字母o前 ear 在重读元音前 ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie/ei oa oar/oor
[a:] [ɔ:] [i:] [e] [ei] [iə] [εə] [ə:] [i:] [iə] [ei] [i:] [ju:]
[d] doctor bread hand day [dʒ] bridge fridge [dr] [f] [g] [f] [/] [g] [h] [/] [k] [n] [l] [m] [m] [n] [ŋ] [ŋ] [p] [f] [k] [r] [s] [z] [sk] [s] [ʃ] [t] [ʃ] children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go g在e i/y前
元字组 非重读 元音字母 a e i o u 读音 [ə] [i] [ə] [i] [ə]/[i] [ai] [ə] [əu] [ə] [ju:] 例词 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn diffcult popular congratulation January
[d]
[tʃ] [θ] [ð] [ð] [tr] [v] [w] [/] [w] [h] [ks] [gz] [r] [j] [z]
matter letter city water
watch thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole box text exercise examle exist exact write yes yard yellow young puzzle zero zoo
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [a:]/[æ] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high gu在非重读音节中 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 -r音节元音字组 ar or er ir ur n在[k] [g]音前
[ʒn] [tʃn]
[sn] [sl]
源自文库
-tion在s后
[dʒ] jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make week knife know knock life milk school tall monkey come autumn autumn column solemn not shine ten note uncle thank hungry morning young wrong paper plane pig ship pen elephant photo telephone Iraq red rubber ruler sit sleep desk music husband scarlet muscle science she fish shirt wash ten letter meet patient nation t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
-re音节元音字组 are ere ire ore ure
读音
例词
[kw] quality quite
[εə] care dare hare [iə] here mere [aiə] fire hire wire [ɔ:]
[gw] language anguish hot head house hand hour honest
[əu] [ʌ] 读音 [α:] [ɔ:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə:]
most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 例词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday
例词 Sunday foreign monkey yellow sparrow tomorrow impression nation vision decision occasion question suggestion listen whistle pleasure measure picture culture
辅字组 重读 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b c ch -ck d -dge drf g gh gu-gue h j k knl m -mn n -ng p ph q qur s scsh t tch th trv w whx wryz [b] [/] [k] [s] [tʃ] [k] [ʃ] [k] bike bus bag bomb tomb cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine Chicago cock pocket black knock c在e前或在i/y前 备注 a e i o u 元音字母 开 闭 开 闭 开 闭 开 闭 开 闭 读音 [ei] [æ] [i:] [e] [ai] [i] [əu] [ɔ] [ju:] [ʌ] 例词 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive time nice kite fish big drink sit milk swim those close go hoe home no clock not box shop sock student excuse duty Tuesday bus cup jump much lunch
例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
[əu] [ʃn]
-sion元音字母后
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous -sion tion -sten -stle -sure -ture