某高层住宅电气论(参考模板)

摘要

本课题研究的内容涉及强电和弱电两部分，包括电力、照明、防雷、接地、以及配电系统、负荷计算、供电电源和电压的选择、设备选型和弱电系统。其中电力系统设计主要包括确定电压等级、供电方式；照明系统设计主要包括照度计算灯具选择及插座数量的确定；防雷接地系统设计包括防雷等级及各种防雷措施，接地选择和测试方法；负荷计算主要是确定导线截面、型号和断路器等配电设备的选型；弱电系统设计利用现代先进的计算机硬件及软件技术设计符合国家各项相关标准的大楼的综合布线系统、电话、CATV、计算机网络布线、楼宇对讲、消火栓按钮系统等子系统。

本设计依据国家相关强制性规范以及该行业相关规定，并结合实际建筑物特点合理的选择方案，以达到科学规范，经济实用。

本设计的最终设计结果为建筑电气施工图，力求通俗易懂，使施工人员准确无误的按照设计方案进行施工。图纸以A3工程图纸打印而出，并附相关文字或者图表加以说明。

关键词：电力系统照明系统防雷接地系统弱电系统

Abstract

The subject of study involves two components, namely high voltage and low voltage, including electricity, illumination, system of defending thunder and grounding, and the choices of the power and voltage, and the selecting of equipment type, and weak electric system. Among them the power system design mainly includes confirming the grade of voltage, way of power supply; lighting system design mainly includes illumination calculation and the choice of lamps and determining the numbers of socket. Defend thunder earth system design includes defending thunder grade and various kinds of defend thunder measure, earth choose and the method of testing. The main purpose of load calculation is to determine the wire cross-section model and circuit breakers and other power distribution equipment. The light electric system design makes use of modern advanced computer hardware and software technology in the design of building integrated wiring system, telephone, CATV, computer network wiring, building intercom, fire hydrant button system with the related state subsystem and the standard.

This design is based on the relevant compulsory national norms and the relevant provisions of the industry, combined with the actual building characteristics of reasonable option to meet the scientific and standardized, economical and practical.

This design of the final count results for the building electrical drawings, and strive to be understood easily, so construction workers can carry out accurately in accordance with the design of construction drawing. Engineering drawings print out A3, together with related text or graphics to illustrate this.

Key words：power system lighting system

system of defending the thunder system of grounding weak electric system

目录

第1章绪论 (1)

1.1 建筑电气的研究领域 (1)

1.2 建筑电气发展历史 (1)

1.3 建筑电气的发展前景 (2)

1.4 工程概况 (2)

1.5 建筑电气设计内容和深度 (2)

1.6 设计内容 (2)

1.7 图纸内容 (3)

第2章强电设计 (4)

2.1 负荷设计与计算 (4)

2.1.1 负荷等级 (4)

2.1.2 负荷计算 (4)

2.1.3 配电干线的负荷计算 (6)

2.2 电气照明设计 (7)

2.2.1 照度标准 (7)

2.2.2 照明类型照明光源选择 (8)

2.2.3 照明灯具选择 (8)

2.2.4 灯具选择一般原则 (9)

2.2.5 照度和照明方式选择 (9)

2.2.6 一般照明 (9)

2.2.7 应急照明 (9)

2.2.8 电缆选择原则 (10)

2.2.9 照明计算 (10)

2.2.10 灯具选择 (18)

2.2.11 动力及照明干线设计 (18)

2.2.12 一级负荷用电设备容量计算 (19)

2.2.13 照明负荷（照明包括插座） (20)