英语五种基本句型和复合句 ppt课件
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高中英语高考英语句子结构分析(共35张PPT)
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在 句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名 词student)
2) 并列句： 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
exam. 6） I like some of you very much. 7）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 8）He goes to school by bike. 9）Though he is young, he can do it well.
位置 呢？
6、状语：它是修饰动词、形容词、副
词或全句用的。
1) I will go there tomorrow.
2) The meeting will be held in the meeting room. 3）The meat went bad because of the hot
weather. 4）He studies hard to learn English well. 5）He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the
英语五大句子基本结构课件
英语五大句子基本结构课 件
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍，通过这个课件，你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧！
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词，简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构，使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍，通过这个课件，你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧！
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词，简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构，使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1：主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如：
1. 每天大声的朗读（read aloud）是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习：句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如：
1. 每天大声的朗读（read aloud）是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的， 是时间 的函数 ，随时 间的推 移而增 值，其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习：句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分，并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
英语五种基本句型课件
STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were
表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如： he boy found his pen on the floor.
VI. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,,put,push等.如: Let the fresh air in. They couldn’t find the way back.
My grandma is sleeping now. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. Jack is leaving for New York. It rained hard last night. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语
III. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：
接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如： ell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。
e made us laugh.
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
• ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
SentenceStructure五种基本句型PPT课件
03
定义
简单句是由一个主语和一 个谓语组成，没有复合句 中的从句或并列句中的并 列成分。
例子
She sings beautifully. （她唱得很美。）
特点
简单明了，表达一个完整 的思想，是英语中最基本 的句型。
03 The Compound Sentence (并列句)
两个独立分句
并列句由两个独立分句组成，它们之间的关系是并列的，没 有主次之分。
答案
对于每个练习句子，给出详细的 句型分析和答案解释。
对于填空、选择、改错等题型， 给出正确答案和解析，帮助学生
理解错误原因。
可以额外提供一些拓展练习和答 案，供学有余力的学生进一步提
高。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
正确的句型结构是有效沟通交流的关 键，有助于避免歧义和误解。
介绍PPT课件的内容和目的
PPT课件内容
PPT课件将详细介绍五种基本句 型的特点、用法和示例，帮助学 习者更好地理解和掌握。
目的
通过PPT课件的学习，学习者可 以更直观地了解五种基本句型的 结构和用法，提高语言运用能力 。
介绍PPT课件的适用人群和学习方法
sentencestructure五种基本句型 ppt课件
目 录
• 引言 • The Simple Sentence (简单句) • The Compound Sentence (并列句) • The Complex Sentence (复合句) • The Compound-Complex Sentence (并列
连词类型
并列连词（and、or、but等）、从属连词（when、while、if 等）。
结构特点
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
朗读： He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
注意：带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail， pretend，choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
【课件】基本句型,简单句并列句和复合句课件初高中英语句子的构建
练习：请改正下列句子中的语法错误。
1. My favorite sport is play football. 2. His parents wanted him work hard. 3. I saw him walked into the building. 4. There are four girls live in that house.
（2）复合谓语：由“情态动词/助动词+动词原形” 或“系动词+表语”
I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty. （“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
He might be able to speak English. （“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。）
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
解析：选B。此处考查独立主格结构。如选D项，their lessons前应加连词，所以D项不 对；又由于their lessons与finish之间为动宾（被动）关系，所以A、C两项不对，选B 属于独立主格结构。
4. They collected 5000 tents, half of them were sent to the
earth-stricken area.
英语重形合，汉语重意合
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关 东欧局势的重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)
5
Exercises: 1.我咳了一夜。 I coughed all night.
2.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
状语（adverbial） 说明动作或状态特征
补语（complement） 补充说明宾语/主语
22
同位语（Appositive）对前面名词/代词做进一步 解释，名词、数词、代词或句子充当， 如： This is Baymax, my pet.
插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做些附加解释， 通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等，如： To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.
若要先说出直宾(事物)，后说间宾(人)， 要借助介词to/for
give me power = give po1．他给你买了本字典。
He brought you a dictionary.
2．奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。
Grandma can tell me an interesting story.
五大基本句型
Simple Sentences
Rita
1
句什子么包是括句哪子些？成分？ ——基本成分七种
主宾定补由 概 结语语语语词念尾（ （（（按的要soac照语有uotbtbmj一言．rejiebpc定单？ctule）t语位t）！me法。）en结句t）构子谓表状组的语语语成第（（(a，一ppdrrv是个eeedd能字ribicc表母iaaattl达必e)iv）一须e）个大完写整，
五个基本句型PPT课件
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• 一般疑问句
• 把下面一个句子改成一般疑问句：
• There are some flowers in the garden.
•
Are there any flower in the garden?
•
Yes,there are./No,there isn’t.
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• She gave a camera to someone who likes taking photos.
• I got an ice-cream for each of the children present.
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主语+动词+宾语+补语（S+V+O+OC）
• S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是：谓语动词虽然 跟有一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须加 上另外一个成分（宾语补足语）这个补语 的作用就是谓宾语补充一些重要信息资料。 可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。
• There is a car on the street.
Where is the car?
• There are some cars in the street. Where are the cars.
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• ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?“
• 系动词（ Link verb ）：系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语， 必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。将主语和表语联系在一起，并构 成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词
英语语法5大最基本句型PPT课件
the five basic sentence patterns • Practice and consolidation of the
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
英语五种基本句型okPPT课件
Subject+predict+object
The subject+predicate+object structure makes the sentence more complete, describing the action or behavior that the subject exerts on the object.
Detailed description
For example, in the sentence "She bought a present for her friend.", there are two objects: "a present" (direct object) and "her friend" (indirect object), both connected by the preposition "for.".
In this structure, in addition to the subject and predicate, there is also an object that represents the action or behavior performed by the subject on the object. For example, in "John give a book to Mary", "John" is the subject, "give" is the predicate, "a book" is the object, and "to Mary" represents the object of the action.
英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件
His face
turned
red.
系 动T词he 有din：ner smells
good.
1.be 动词； 如：Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
2.感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；
如：You look worried.
3.变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ；
如：He became mad after that.
4.状态系动词：keep, remain, stay；
如：This matter remains a mystery.
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3：主＋谓＋宾
They atd morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
to come
什么动词需要接宾语补足语？
1. 感官动词和使役动词，如：
see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe( 感官动词)
make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式 通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find 后的to be常可省略。
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如 下： 1. 主＋谓(vi) （S+V） 2. 主＋系＋表 （ S+V+P ） 3. 主＋谓＋宾 （Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ） 4. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 (Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +DＯ) 5. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ)
重要英语基本句型ppt
2) 一般情况下,间接宾语位于直接宾语前,但有时,间接宾语可置于直接宾语后,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for . 例句:
Mr Smith told me an interesting story . Mr Smith told an interesting story to me . 史密斯先生给我讲了一个有趣的故事. I bought her a beautiful skirt . I bought a beautiful skirt for her . 我给她买了一件漂亮的裙子.
1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.
( )18.Tom and John are the best students in our class.
( )19.He did everything to help the poor .
( )20.She asked me my telephone number .
1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( )
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
此句型的句子的共同特点是： 动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思， 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语，才能使意思完整。
13
Ｓ Ｖ（及物）Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此 在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此
在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
（二）
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语，才能使意思完整。
13
Ｓ Ｖ（及物）Ｏ（宾语） Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此 在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此
在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
（二）
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
《五大基本句型》课件
04
基本句型三：主语+谓语+双宾语
定义与特点
定义
主语+谓语+双宾语是指句子中谓语 后跟两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，另 一个是间接宾语。
特点
谓语动词必须是及物动词，且必须后 接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
示例句子
"I give him the book." "She teaches us English."
示例句子
I found the book interesting. (宾语the book + 宾补interesting，补 充说明书的性质)
They elected him president. (宾语him + 宾补president，补充说明他 的职位)
I saw the thief running away. (宾语the thief + 宾补running away， 补充说明他的动作)
《五大基本句型》ppt课件
目录 CONTENTS
• 引言 • 基本句型一：主语+谓语 • 基本句型二：主语+谓语+宾语 • 基本句型三：主语+谓语+双宾语 • 基本句型四：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • 基本句型五：主语+系动词+表语
01
引言
课程介绍
01
02
03
课程目标
帮助学生掌握五大基本句 型，提高英语写作和口语 表达能力。
示例句子
总结词
提供几个主谓宾句型的示例句子，以便更好 地理解该句型的结构和用法。
详细描述
例如，“I eat an apple”（我吃一个苹果 ）就是一个典型的主谓宾句型，其中“I” 是主语，“eat”是谓语，“an apple”是 宾语。其他示例句子还包括“She wrote a letter”（她写了一封信）、“They found
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• 因果并列连词: for,so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
➢ I turned on the TV and
并列句
watched it.
I bought my sister a present.
She didn’t like it.
并列句
➢I bought my sister a present,but
B.两个主语和一个谓语
Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
C.一个主语和两个谓语
Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
简单句的 五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型和复合句
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold.
she didn’t like it. 英语五种基本句型和复合句
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
• 平行并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
• 转折并列连词： but,however,while,yet
英语五种基本句型和复合句
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
英语五种基本句型和复合句
简单句 (simple sentence)
A.只包含一个主谓结构
Mary opened the door.
1
主句
we had already left.
2
英语五种基本句型和复合句
在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：
1.主语从句
2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
4.同位语从句
5.状语从句
6.定语从句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
英文写作中经常使用的从 句有：
1. 宾语从句 2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
指出下列各从句的类型：
❖I hope that everything is all right.
❖She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
❖She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从 句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
S+V+IO+DO
4.She knows what to do. S+SV++VO++OC
5.The weather is very cold. S+V+P
英语五种基本句型和复合句
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句
用并列连词连接起来，
则成为一个并列句。
英语五种基本句型和复合句
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请说出下列句子类型。
1.Summer is coming. S+Vi
2.They woห้องสมุดไป่ตู้’t let me go. SS++VV++PC
S+Vi
3.He showed me a new SS++VV++OIO+DO
TV set.
请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。
He has found out .She was late.(why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。
从句 By the time he arrived,
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子
合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired.
He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
2.The child hid behind his mother's skirt. He was afraid of the dog. The child hid behind his mother's skirt,for he was afraid of 英语五种基本句型和复合句 the dog.
He made a promise.He didn’t keep it.
He made a promise,but He didn’t keep it.
Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.
Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。 ❖I’ll give the letter to him .I see him.
(时间状语从句) ❖He didn’t come yesterday .He was ill. (原因状语从句) ❖It is such a big box .Nobody can move it.
(结果状语从句)
❖We’ll go to the great wall .It’s fine
I turned on the TV. I watched it.
➢ I turned on the TV and
并列句
watched it.
I bought my sister a present.
She didn’t like it.
并列句
➢I bought my sister a present,but
B.两个主语和一个谓语
Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.
C.一个主语和两个谓语
Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
简单句的 五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型和复合句
(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold.
she didn’t like it. 英语五种基本句型和复合句
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
• 平行并列连词: and,both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor
• 转折并列连词： but,however,while,yet
英语五种基本句型和复合句
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
英语五种基本句型和复合句
简单句 (simple sentence)
A.只包含一个主谓结构
Mary opened the door.
1
主句
we had already left.
2
英语五种基本句型和复合句
在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：
1.主语从句
2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
4.同位语从句
5.状语从句
6.定语从句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
英文写作中经常使用的从 句有：
1. 宾语从句 2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
指出下列各从句的类型：
❖I hope that everything is all right.
❖She was reading the newspaper when I came in.
❖She is the girl who sings best of all.
宾语从句
状语从句
定语从 句
英语五种基本句型和复合句
S+V+IO+DO
4.She knows what to do. S+SV++VO++OC
5.The weather is very cold. S+V+P
英语五种基本句型和复合句
并列句(compound sentence):
把两个或几个简单句
用并列连词连接起来，
则成为一个并列句。
英语五种基本句型和复合句
(2) 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed.
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO)
She taught them physics.
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)
We must keep the room warm.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请说出下列句子类型。
1.Summer is coming. S+Vi
2.They woห้องสมุดไป่ตู้’t let me go. SS++VV++PC
S+Vi
3.He showed me a new SS++VV++OIO+DO
TV set.
请用括号中所给的词把每组 句子连接为一个复合句。
He has found out .She was late.(why)
He has found out why she was late.
I still remember the day .I first came to Beijing on that day.(when) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
英语五种基本句型和复合句
请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。
从句 By the time he arrived,