2018年浙江省专升本真题
2018年浙江专升本语文考试真题
2018年浙江专升本语文考试真题一、选择题(在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有 20 小题,每小题 1 分共 20 分)1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序,哪一组存在错误（）A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、陶渊明、塞万提斯、矛盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品,对应存在错误的是( )A.韩愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号,对应正确的是( )A.曹霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C.李白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种( ）A.关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、李好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、张可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远5.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑,下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》( ）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿 Q 正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中,哪一个没有错別字( ）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”,又可通假为( )A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.禄8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中,均各有两个带黑点的字,它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的（）A.为人师表山河表里潼关路B.义薄云天夫婿轻薄儿,新人美如玉C.不辞而别朝辞白帝彩云间D.后会有期长风破浪会有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇,哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字,不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。
“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是( ）A.量词;名词B.量词;动词C.副词;动词D.副词;名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用,哪一个是错读的( )A.我们必须实事求是地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的,你为什么发这么大火C.没关系,我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路,跑的喘不气来12.下列词语中,哪一个体现了古汉语的使动现象( )A.流金铄石B.眼花缭乱C.事出有因D.一目十行13.下列语句中,没有宾语前置现象的是( )A.姜氏何厌之有B.不义不昵,厚将崩C.皇天无亲,惟德是辅D.我无尔诈,尔无我虞14.汉乐府《饮马长城窟行》中的“长城何连连,连连三千里”,使用了哪种修辞手段( ）A.比喻B.顶针C.拟人D.对偶15.用典是古往今来很多作品的常见修辞手段,下面哪个语句没有使用典故（）A.此中有真意,欲辩已忘言B.休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风、季鹰归未C.采菊东篱下,悠然见南山D.周公吐哺,天下归心16.浙江的某两所高校用来联系商洽工作的适用公务文书是（）A.通知B.通报C.函D.请示17.启事与声明主要的区别是（）A.要否求助B.是否公文C.格式不同D.内容不同18.公文若按照行文方向来划分共有几种( ）A.4 种B.3 种C.2 种D.1 种19.国务院向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的发文属于( )A.逐级行文B.越级行文C.多级行文D.联合行文20.“悉”、“收悉”等专用语在公文写作中被称为( ）A.过渡用语B.经办用语C.结尾用语D.引述用语非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
2018浙江省专升本英语考试真题答案
2018浙江省专升本英语考试真题答案2018 Zhejiang Province Higher Education Entrance Examination (Special Examination for College) English Exam AnswersPart I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Statements1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. BSection B: Conversations11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. ASection C: Passages21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. BPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. CPart III: Cloze Test (20 points)51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. CPart IV: Writing (40 points)The topic for the essay was: "Discuss the importance of English as a global language in today's world."Sample answer:English has undoubtedly become the global language of communication in today's world. Its importance can be seen in various aspects of our lives, from education and business to travel and entertainment. One of the main reasons for the dominance of English is its widespread use as a second language in many countries. This has enabled people from different backgrounds to communicate effectively and share ideas. In addition, English is the language of international business, with most major corporations using it as the preferred medium of communication. This has made it essential for professionals to have a good command of English in order to succeed in theircareers. Furthermore, English is the language of the internet and social media, making it crucial for individuals to be proficient in English in order to access information and connect with people from around the world. In conclusion, English plays a vital role in our increasingly connected world and its importance cannot be underestimated.Overall, the 2018 Zhejiang Province Higher Education Entrance Examination (Special Examination for College) English exam covered various aspects of the English language, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. Students who prepared well and understood the content of the exam should have performed well.。
2018年浙江成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案
2018年浙江成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案第1卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．下列文献中，属于国别体杂史的是【】A.《春秋》 B．《战国策》 C．《史记》 D.《汉书》2．下列关于孔子的描述，错误的是【】A．倡导“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想B．主张治国以礼、为政以德C．提倡“有教无类”的教育思想要D．晚年整理“六经”3．巴金的“激流三部曲”是指【】A．《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》B．《雾》《雨》《电》答C．《家》《春》《秋》D.《毁灭》《踪迹》《背影》4．《张中丞传后叙》讲述了“睢阳保卫战”的故事，同属文中英雄人物的是【】A.张巡、许远、贺兰进明B．张巡、许远、张籍题C．许远、南霁云、张籍D．张巡、许远、南霁云5．下列诗歌在体裁上属于七言律诗的是【】A.《山居秋暝》B．《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》C.<蜀相>D<白雪歌送武判官归京>6．《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是【】A．盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉？B．满招损，谦得益C．忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D．祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺7．被列宁称为“中国11世纪的改革家”的是【】A.曹操B．王安石C．韩愈D．辛弃疾8．《边城》《故都的秋》《论快乐》的作者依次是【】A.钱钟书、郁达夫、沈从文 B．沈从文、钱钟书、郁达夫C．钱钟书、沈从文、郁达夫 D．沈从文、郁达夫、钱钟书9．《李将军列传》引用的“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从”出自【】A.《论语》B．《孟子》C．《礼记》D.《韩非子》10.下列文学常识表述完全正确的是【】A.茅盾《子夜》、鲁迅《狂人日记》、老舍《骆驼祥子》都是优秀的长篇小说B．郁达夫、冰心、朱自清都是文学研究会的代表作家C．闻一多、徐志摩、梁实秋都是新月派的重要成员D．郭沫若《炉中煤》、戴望舒《雨巷》、艾青《我爱这土地》都是抗战时期的诗歌11.下列作家中，作品具有“含泪的微笑”这一独特风格的是【】A.契诃夫 B．欧·亨利C．屠格涅夫 D．莫泊桑12.下列作品中，记述了人物一生遭际的是【】A.《张中丞传后叙》 B．《马伶传》C．《冯谖客孟尝君》 D．《李将军列传》13．《郑伯克段于鄢》中，姜氏所偏爱的人是【】A．共叔段 B．郑庄公C．公子吕 D．颍考叔14.成语“狡兔三窟”出自【】A.《答司马谏议书》 B．《谏逐客书》C．《秋水》 D.《冯谖客孟尝君》15.李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》一词最突出的语言技巧是【】A.比喻 B．夸张C．叠字 D．拟人16.下列句子中，“而”字可译作“却”“但是”的是【】A.危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣B．盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之C．辞日：“责毕收，以何市而反？”D．度不中不发，发即应弦而倒17.下列各组句子中，加点的字意思相同的一组是【】A.前未到匈奴陈二里所不如早为之所，无使滋蔓B．与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉C.然虏卒犯为卒三年D.大道之行也,天下为公及庄公即位,为之请制18．下列句子中，不是被动句的是【】A．故远人不服，则修文德以来之B．蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎？C．吾长见笑于大方之家D．而身死国灭，为天下笑19.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是【】A.争知我、倚栏杆处，正恁凝愁恁：如此B．倩何人，唤取红巾翠袖，搵英雄泪搵：擦C．操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接被:表被动D．尔卜尔筮，体无咎言尔：你19.下列句子中，划线部分翻译错误的是【】A.哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷哀吾生之须臾：悲叹人生不过是短暂的片刻B．而随俗雅化、佳冶窈窕赵女不立于侧也随俗雅化：随着时尚打扮得很漂亮C.以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师日滋之师：一天比一天增加的军队D．臣以供养无主，辞不赴命供养无主：没有主人可以供养第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共110分）二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。
2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题版
2018年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案1、选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
1、设，则在内（ C ）⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤>=00,,sin )(x x xx x x f )(x f )1,1(-A 、有可去间断点B 、连续点C 、有跳跃间断点D 、有第二间断点解析：1sin lim )(lim ,0lim )(lim 0====++--→→→→xxx f x x f x x x x ，但是又存在，是跳跃间断点)(lim )(lim 00x f x f x x +-→→≠ 0=∴x 2、当时，是的（ D ）无穷小0→x x x x cos sin -2x A 、低阶B 、等阶C 、同阶D 、高阶解析：高阶无穷小02sin lim 2sin cos cos lim cos sin lim0020==+-=-→→→xx x x x x x x x x x x x ⇒3、设二阶可导，在处，，则在处（ )(x f 0x x =0)(0<''x f 0)(lim 0=-→x x x f x x )(x f 0x x =B ）A 、取得极小值B 、取得极大值C 、不是极值D 、是拐点())(0,0x f x 解析：，则其，0000)()(lim)(,0)(lim00x x x f x f x f x x x f x x x x --='∴=-→→ 0)(,0)(00=='x f x f 为驻点，又是极大值点。
0x 000)(x x x f =∴<'' 4、已知在上连续，则下列说法不正确的是（ B ）)(x f []b a ,A 、已知，则在上，⎰=badx x f 0)(2[]b a ,0)(=x f B 、，其中⎰-=xxx f x f dt t f dx d 2)()2()([]b a x x ,2,∈C 、，则内有使得0)()(<⋅b f a f ()b a ,ξ0)(=ξf D 、在上有最大值和最小值，则)(x f y =[]b a ,M m ⎰-≤≤-b aa b M dx x f a b m )()()(解析：A.由定积分几何意义可知，，为在上与轴围成0)(2≥x f dx x f ba)(2⎰)(2x f []b a ,x 的面积，该面积为0，事实上若满足⇒0)(2=x f )(x f )(0)(0)(b x a x f dx x f ba≤≤=⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⎰非负连续B.)()2(2)(2x f x f dx x f dxd xx -=⎰C.有零点定理知结论正确D.由积分估值定理可知，，，()b a x ,∈M x f m ≤≤)(则)()()()(a b M dx x f a b m Mdx dx x f mdx babab ab a-≤≤-⇒≤≤⎰⎰⎰⎰5、下列级数绝对收敛的是（ C ）A 、B 、C 、D 、∑∞=-+-111)1(n n n ∑∞=-+-11)1ln()1(n n n ∑∞=+139cos n n n ∑∞=11n n解析：A.，由发散发散1111lim =+∞→nn n ∑∞=11n n 11+⇒n B.，由发散发散011lim )1ln(lim )1ln(11lim =+=+=+∞→∞→∞→n n n n n n n n ∑∞=11n n ∑∞=+⇒1)1ln(1n n C.，而=1，由收敛收敛919cos 22+≤+n n n232191lim n n n +∞→∑∞=1231n n ⇒912+n ⇒收敛9cos 2+n nD.发散∑∞=11n n 2、填空题6、axx ex a =+→10)sin 1(lim解析：axa x a xx a x a xx x x e eeex a x x ====+⋅+++→→→→1cos sin 11lim )sin 1ln(lim )sin 1ln(11000lim )sin 1(lim 7、，则3sin )23()3(lim=--→xx f f x 23)3(='f 解析：3)3(22)3()23(lim 2sin )23()3(lim00='=---=--→→f xf x f x x f f x x 8、若常数使得，则b a ,5)(cos sin lim 20=--→b x a e xxx 9-=b 解析：5)(cos lim )(cos sin lim 2020=--=--→→ae b x x b x a e x x x xx 所以根据洛必达法则可知：1,01==-a a 212cos lim 2)(cos lim00bb x x b x x x x -=-=-→→9,521-==-b b9、设，则⎩⎨⎧-=+=tt y t x arctan )1ln(11==t dx dy 解析：，2221)1(11111t t t tt dtdxdt dydx dy++=++-=11==t dx dy 10、是所确定的隐函数，则)(x f y =0122=--y x 32222y x y dx y d -=解析：方程两边同时求导，得：，，022='-y y x yx y ='方程同时求导，得：，将带入，022='-y y x 0)(12=''-'-y y y yxy ='则得，，0)(12=''--y y y x 32232221y x y y x y y dx y d -=-=''=11、求的单增区间是21xxy +=)1,1(-解析：2222222)1(1)1(21x x x x x y +-=+-+='令，则，0>'y 12<x 11<<-x12、求已知，则 ⎰+=C e dx x f x 2)(=⋅∑==∞→)(1lim 10n kf nn k n 1-e 解析：1)()()()(1lim10101012-=+===⋅⎰⎰∑==∞→e C e dx x f dx x f n k f n x n k n 13、=⎰+∞dx x x e2)(ln 11解析：1ln 1ln )(ln 1)(ln 122=-==∞++∞+∞⎰⎰ee exx d x dx x x 14、由：围成的图形面积为2x y =2,1==x y 34解析：34)31()1(212132=-=-=⎰x x dx x A 15、常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解为（为任意02=+'-''y y y xe x C C y )(21+=21C C 常数）解析：特征方程：，特征根：0122=+-r r 121==r r 通解为（为任意常数）xe x C C y )(21+=21C C 三、计算题 （本大题共8小题，其中16-19小题每小题7分，20-23小题每小题8分，共60分）16、求)sin 1ln(lim0x e e xx x +--→解析：22lim sin 2lim )sin 1ln(1lim )sin 1ln(lim 00200===+-=+-→→-→-→xx x x x e e x e e x x x xx x x x 17、设，求在处的微分xx x y )sin 1()(+=)(x y π=x 解析：xx x y )sin 1()(+=)sin 1ln(ln x x y +=xx x x y sin 1cos )sin 1ln(y 1+++='dxx xxxx x )sin 1](sin 1cos )sin 1[ln(dy ++++=将代入上式，得微分π=x dx dy π-=18、求⎰-π502cos 1dxx 解析：⎰-π502cos 1dx x ⎰=π50|sin |dxx ⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰+-++-+=ππππππππ43542320sin )sin sin )sin sin xdxdx x xdx dx x xdx （（π10|cos |cos |cos |cos |cos 54433220=-+-+-=πππππππππx x x x x 19、求dxx ⎰arctan 解析：，2t x t x ==，则令tdtdx 2=⎰2tan arc tdt td t t t tan arc tan arc 22⎰-=dt t t t t 22211tan arc +-=⎰⎰+-+-=dtt t t t 222111tan arc ⎰+--=dt tt t （22111tan arcct t t t ++-=tan arc tan arc 2cx x x x ++-=tan arc tan arc 则则则20、dx x xx xx ⎰++-11-41cos 45（解析：为奇函数，41cos x xx +该式不代入计算∴45452t x x t -=-=，则令tdtdx 21-=dtt t t )21(145132--=⎰该式⎰-=312)581dt t （61|)31581313=-=t t （21、已知在处可导，求⎩⎨⎧>+≤+=0),1ln(0,2)(x ax x b x x f 0=x ba ,解析：)(lim ,0)(lim )0()(lim )(lim 0)(0)(00=∴====∴=∴=-+-+→→→→b bx f x f f x f x f x x f x x f x x x x 处连续在处可导在)(lim )(lim 0x f x f x x '='-+→→ ax ax x f x x =--+='++→→0)1ln(lim )(lim 002002lim )(lim 00=--='--→→x x x f x x 2=∴a 22、求过点且平行于又与直线相交的直线方程。
2018浙江专升本语文真题
2018浙江专升本语文真题1、1“今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月”一句写词人清醒之后漂泊江湖的感受，巧妙地用景写情，景语即情语，将离人凄楚惆怅、孤独忧伤的感情，表现得十分充分、真切，创造出一种特有的意境，成为名句。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、在寒冷的极区，人们举目瞭望夜空，常常见到（）（），各种各样的极光。
[单选题] *五光十色千姿百态(正确答案)五彩缤纷形状怪异千姿百态五光十色形状怪异五彩缤纷3、1“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂”一句与原文不一致。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、爱而不见（xiàn）B、搔首踟蹰（zhī）(正确答案)C、静女其娈（luán）D、彤管有炜（wěi）5、含情脉脉中的脉读作（）[单选题] *māimǎimǒmò(正确答案)6、1自我介绍关系到能否给人一个良好的“第一印象”，因此在自我介绍时可以适当夸大自己取得的成绩。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、关于《故都的秋》理解错误的一项是（）[单选题] *文章标题“故都的秋”，暗含着自然景观与人文景观相融合的一种境界“北国的秋，却特别的来得清，来得静，来得悲凉”，点明了故都之秋的特点，也是贯穿全文的线索本文在描绘故都的自然景物是，流露出忧郁、孤独的心境，表现了悲秋的主题(正确答案)课文多出采用对比的手法，烘托出故都的秋与众不同的特色，也表现出作者对北国之秋的向往和赞美8、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、埋怨（mái）错勘（kān）前合后偃（yǎn）B、嗟怨（jiē）提防（dī）刽子手（guì）(正确答案)C、罪愆（qiān）亢旱（hàng）哥哥行（háng）D、阡陌（mò）煞尾（shà）湛湛青天（zhàn）9、1“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间”的下一句是“一时多少豪杰”。
浙江省2018年专升本：语文考试真题
浙江省2018年专升本：语文考试真题一、选择题在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。
每小题1 分，共20 分。
1.下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A.数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜．食也胜：尽、完B.臣以险．衅，夙遭闵凶险：命运坎坷C.自我徂．尔，三岁食贫徂：往D.岂吾相．不当侯邪相：看、发现2. 下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A.十家租税九家毕,虚受吾君蠲．免恩蠲：免除B.纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻．翻：飘动C.对酒当．歌，人生几何当：应当D.汉兵死者过半，汉矢且．尽且：将要3.下列句中，“树”的意义用法与“五亩之宅，树之以桑”句中的“树”相近的是（）A.后稷教民稼穑。
树艺五谷B.所食之粟，伯夷之所树与?C.虽然，犹有未树也D.树之臻粟4.下列句子中没有名词活用为动词用法的一项是（）A.秦蚕食韩氏之地B.无衣者亦衣C.上不臣于王D.转视积薪后，一狼洞其中5.下列各字，按照“六书”的原则分析，属于象形字的是（）A.松B.衣C.末D.尖6.下列成语中没有错别字的是（）A．蜂涌而上B.轻歌慢舞C.融汇贯通D.委曲求全7.常用“特此函复”结尾的文种是（）A.复函B.函C.批示D.请示8.下列通报标题中，合乎规范的一项是（）A.关于进一步开展师德师风评议的通报B.浙江省政府关于申报第十八届哲学社会科学优秀成果奖的通报C.关于做好来年各项工作的通报D.XX 县人民政府关于表彰XXX 同志见义勇为事迹的通报9.下列关于汉字数字用法的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（）A.阿拉伯数字和汉字数字不能再同一个记数形式中同时使用B.两个汉字数字连用表概述时，两数之间一般不用顿号隔开C.法律文书和财务票据上，一般采用汉字数字行书记数D.阿拉伯数字“0”的对应汉字数字是“零”和“O”两个10.《前赤壁赋》中引起“舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇”的是（）A.“月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间”B.“诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章”C.“有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和”D.“饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌”11.下列关于《季氏将伐颛臾》一文的说法，不正确．．．的一项是（）A.孔子用“周任有言曰‘陈力就列，不能者止’“”来驳斥冉有推卸责任的行为，运用看演绎论证的方法。
2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2018年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses， highways，dams，industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement inAmerica，23over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and payCredit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from thattime on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括: ·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案
2018浙江英语专升本试题及答案1、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering2、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)3、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon4、I_____you that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.for sure5、_____ rooms are both large and comfortable. [单选题] *A. Jack's and Jane's(正确答案)B. Jack and Jane'sC. Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane6、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that7、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with8、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what9、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert10、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride11、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回12、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that13、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches14、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject15、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)16、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went17、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at18、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When19、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off22、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined23、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing24、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] *A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/25、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must26、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after27、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)28、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)29、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing30、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly。
2018年浙江省英语专升本考试真题答案
2018年浙江省英语专升本考试真题答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, I'm here to tell you about the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Studies Upgrade Exam. Are you ready? Let's go!Question 1:1. B) Visit the museumQuestion 2:1. A) In a classroom2. C) They are playing a game3. C) A womanQuestion 3:1. B) Baseball2. A) He is injured3. C) ThreeQuestion 4:1. C) It is healthy2. B) Twice a week3. A) For six monthsQuestion 5:1. D) At the universityQuestion 6:1. B) The woman goes to the gym every day.2. A) The man does not exercise regularly.3. C) The man and woman have different exercise routines. Question 7:1. C) In the parkQuestion 8:1. A) In a library2. B) Doing research3. C) A manQuestion 9:1. B) She was not happy2. C) She apologizedQuestion 10:1. A) The woman must finish the report soon.2. C) The man will help the woman with the report.3. B) The man is busy with a meeting today.That's all for the answers! I hope you did well on the exam. Keep studying and practicing your English skills. Good luck!篇2Hey guys, today I'm gonna share with you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English entrance exam for adults. I know it might sound boring, but trust me, it's not that bad!First of all, let's start with the reading comprehension section. The first passage was about the benefits of reading books, and the answers are pretty straightforward. The second passage was about the importance of exercise, and you just need to pay attention to the details.Next, we have the cloze test. This part is a bit tricky because you need to choose the right words to fill in the blanks. Justremember to read the sentences carefully and think about what makes sense.After that, we have the vocabulary and grammar section. This part tests your knowledge of English words and grammar rules. Just remember to study your vocabulary and grammar rules before the exam.Finally, we have the writing section. You need to write a short essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas clearly and use good grammar and vocabulary.So, there you have it, the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English entrance exam for adults. I hope this helps you prepare for your own exam. Good luck!篇3OMG! Guess what guys? I just took the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrading Exam and I am so gonna spill the beans on all the answers! So, if you wanna ace this exam too, keep on reading!First up, let's talk about the reading section. The answers for the comprehension passages are:1. B2. D3. C4. A5. CFor the vocabulary questions, here are the answers:1. C2. A3. D4. B5. AMoving on to the listening section, here are the answers for the questions:1. A2. B3. C4. A5. BNow, for the writing section, make sure to use good grammar and spelling. Write clearly and provide relevant details to support your ideas. Remember to also include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.So, there you have it, guys! The insider scoop on the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrading Exam. Now go out there and show 'em what you've got. Good luck and may the English gods be in your favor!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Entrance Examination for Specialist. Are you ready? Let's get started!First, let's talk about the listening part. In Section A, the answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C. In Section B, the answers are: 6.C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A.Now, let's move on to the reading comprehension section. For Passage 1, the answers are: 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A. For Passage 2, the answers are: 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B. For Passage 3, the answers are: 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C.Next, let's talk about the writing part. For the guided writing task, the answer should include the following points: express gratitude for someone's help, explain how their help was valuable to you, and mention your plans for the future. Make sure to use appropriate language and grammar.In the end, remember to review all your answers and make any necessary corrections. Good luck, and I hope you did well on the exam! Keep practicing your English and you'll continue to improve. Have a great day, everyone!篇5Yo guys, the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam answers are here! Let's dive in and check out all the correct answers to the questions. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.Answer: The correct preposition is "on".Question 2: Translate the following sentence into English.Answer: The correct translation is "I have a pet dog."Question 3: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.Answer: The correct word is "beautiful".Question 4: Fill in the blank with the appropriate verb form.Answer: The correct verb form is "swimming".Question 5: Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.Answer: My favorite hobby is playing video games. I love spending hours exploring different virtual worlds and completing challenging missions. It is so much fun and helps me relax after a long day at school.Question 6: Describe your best friend in three words.Answer: My best friend is funny, kind, and adventurous.Question 7: Write a short dialogue between two people about their weekend plans.Answer:A: Hey, what are you doing this weekend?B: I'm going hiking with my family. How about you?A: I'm going to the movies with some friends. Sounds like fun!B: Yeah, it should be a great weekend!So, there you have it – the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam. I hope this helps you with your own exam preparation. Good luck, everyone!篇6Oh my goodness! Guys, I'm gonna tell you all about the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam! It was super duper tough, but I managed to crack it!First up, the reading comprehension section was all about different kinds of animals and habitats. The answers were pretty simple actually. I just had to read carefully and then match the questions with the right answers.Next, the grammar part was a bit tricky. I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases. I just remembered my grammar rules and practiced a lot before the exam, so I was totally ready for it!And lastly, the writing section had a question where I had to write a short composition about my favorite season. I chose summer because I love going to the beach and eating ice cream in the sun.Overall, the exam was tough, but with a little bit of hard work and dedication, I managed to ace it! I can't wait to see my results and see if I passed the exam. I'm crossing my fingers and hoping for the best!So if you're gonna take the Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam in 2019, make sure to study hard and prepare yourself well in advance. Good luck guys! You can do it!篇7Oh! Hi guys! Today I'm gonna tell you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang English upgrade exam! Like, can you believe how hard those questions were? But don't worry, I got your back!Okay, so let's start with the listening part. The answers are:1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. CPhew! That was a tough one, right? Now let's move on to the reading part. Here are the answers:11. D12. A13. B14. C15. A16. D17. C18. B19. D20. COh man, my hand is getting tired from writing all these answers! But hey, I'm here to help you guys out, so it's all good.Just a few more questions to go! Here are the answers for the writing part:21. It is important to eat healthy food because it helps us grow and stay strong.22. In my opinion, the best way to protect the environment is by reducing, reusing, and recycling.23. My favorite hobby is playing soccer because it's so much fun and helps me stay active.24. I think it is important to help others because it makes the world a better place.So there you have it, guys! The answers to the 2018 Zhejiang English upgrade exam. I hope this helps you out and good luck with your own exams! You got this! Peace out!篇8Hey guys! Guess what? I'm going to share with you the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Upgrade Exam! Are you ready to rock this test? Let's do this!1. Multiple Choice1) B2) C3) A4) D5) B6) A7) C8) D9) A10) B2. Reading Comprehension1) The passage is mainly about the benefits of exercise and how to incorporate it into your daily routine.2) The benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage include improved physical health, mental well-being, and increased energy levels.3) The passage suggests starting with small changes, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and gradually increasing the intensity and duration of exercise.4) The key tips for incorporating exercise into your daily routine are to set achievable goals, find activities you enjoy, and make exercise a priority.5) The passage highlights the importance of consistency and perseverance in maintaining an exercise routine.3. Fill in the Blanks1) Unfortunately2) Explanation3) Satisfied4) Prevent5) Increase4. Translation1) I got up early this morning so that I could catch the first bus to school.2) She felt nervous before the exam, but she managed to stay calm and focused during the test.篇9Oh my gosh, guys! I just took the 2018 Zhejiang Province English Proficiency Exam for adults! I can't believe I actually did it and even got all the answers right! Let me tell you all about it.The first section of the exam was about reading comprehension. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. It was kinda tricky, but I managed to figure out the answers by paying attention to the details in the texts.Next, we had to do some grammar exercises. I was a little nervous about this part because grammar is not my strongest suit, but I remembered all the rules we learned in class and was able to get through it with no problem.After that, we had to write an essay about a topic they gave us. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language, and I had so much to say about it! I made sure to include all my points and even added some examples to make my essay stand out.Finally, there was a listening comprehension section where we had to listen to some recordings and answer questions about them. I was a little worried about this part because sometimes it's hard to understand the speakers, but I focused really hard and managed to get all the answers right.Overall, the exam was challenging but so much fun! I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass with flying colors. I'm so proud of myself for taking this big step towards my future. Bring it on, English Proficiency Exam!篇10Oh my gosh, guys! I just did the 2018 Zhejiang Province English specialized examination and it was sooooo fun! I’m here to share with you all the answers to the test, oh yeah!Alright, so l et’s start with Section A: Listening Comprehension. The answers are: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8.B 9.C 10. A. Easy-peasy, right?Next up is Section B: Vocabulary and Structure. For this one, the answers are: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C. Make sure you know your vocab and grammar rules, guys!And finally, Section C: Reading Comprehension. The answers for this one are: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B. Remember to read the passages carefully, guys!And that’s it! Those are all the answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Province English specialized examination. I hope this helps you all out! Good luck with your own exams, guys! See ya!。
2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案
2018浙江专升本英语作文真题答案全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh wow, the Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English paper was so hard this year! But don't worry, because I have all the answers for you right here. Let's take a look at the questions and see how we can nail this test together.Question 1: A. Trip to the Moon B. Modern Technology C. Childhood D. Invention of the TelephoneAnswer: D. Invention of the Telephone. This is the best choice because it is the most relevant to the topic of communication and modern technology.Question 2: A. The Day I Spent with My Mother B. A Nice Neighbor C. A Helpful Taxi Driver D. A Hard-working StudentAnswer: C. A Helpful Taxi Driver. This choice is the most positive and heartwarming story among the options given.Question 3: A. Buy a new bicycle for his son B. Visit his relatives in another city C. Take his son to the seaside D. Go on a business trip to ShanghaiAnswer: D. Go on a business trip to Shanghai. This choice is the most realistic and practical option for a father to do on a weekend.Question 4: A. Each of us has our own way of coping with stress B. Smiling can help us relax and feel happier C. Laughter is the best medicine D. A good sense of humor is important in lifeAnswer: A. Each of us has our own way of coping with stress. This choice is the most general and inclusive statement about dealing with stress.So there you have it, my friends! With these answers in hand, I'm sure you're going to ace the Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English paper. Good luck and give it your best shot!篇2I'm so excited to tell you the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test! Here it goes:The 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test featured a writing topic about the importance of friendship. In my opinion, friendship is super duper important because friends are like the bestest part of ourlives. They make us laugh when we're sad, they share our snacks with us, and they always have our backs no matter what.In my composition, I talked about how friends are like superheroes in disguise. They may not have capes or superpowers, but they are always there to rescue us from bad days and tough times. I also mentioned how friends make our lives colorful and fun, like a rainbow after a storm. Without friends, our lives would be like a gray, boring picture, with no laughs or smiles.I ended my composition by saying that we should treasure our friends and show them how much we care. Whether it's through a hug, a kind word, or a silly joke, let's make sure our friends know how awesome they are and how much they mean to us.So, that's my answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English composition test! I hope it was helpful and that you enjoyed reading it as much as I enjoyed writing it. Thanks for listening!篇3Title: My Answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing TestHey guys! Today I'm gonna share with you my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing Test. Let's get started!Question 1: Write a composition entitled "My Favorite Season".My favorite season is spring because the flowers bloom, the weather gets warmer, and I can go outside to play. I love to see the colorful flowers in the garden and the trees covered with green leaves. I also enjoy flying kites with my friends in the park. Spring is the best season!Question 2: Write an email to your pen pal Mike telling him about your holiday plans.Dear Mike,I hope you are doing well! I wanted to tell you about my holiday plans. I am going to the beach with my family for a week. We will swim in the ocean, build sandcastles, and eat ice cream. I can't wait to have fun in the sun! What are your holiday plans?Your friend,[Your Name]Question 3: Write a story entitled "The Magic Book".Once upon a time, there was a magic book that could make wishes come true. A little girl named Lily found the book in the library and decided to make a wish. She wished to be able to fly like a bird. Suddenly, she felt light and started to float in the air! Lily was so happy and flew all around the world.I hope you guys like my answers to the Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Exam English Writing Test. Thank you for reading! Have a great day!篇4Oh my goodness! So, the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College English Test is here, and I got the answers! Let me tell you all about it!Well, first up is the reading part. The answers for the multiple choice questions are: B, A, C, B, A. Then for the true or false questions, it's: True, False, True, False, True. Easy peasy lemon squeezy!Next is the listening part. For the multiple choice questions, the answers are: C, A, B, D, C. And for the true or false questions, it's: True, False, True, False, True. Piece of cake!Now onto the writing part. You need to write an essay about your favorite season. Talk about why you love it, what you like to do during that season, and how it makes you feel. Make sure to use lots of descriptive words and really paint a picture for the reader. And don't forget to check your grammar and spelling!And there you have it! The answers for the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College English Test. Good luck everyone, and may the English gods be with you! Let's ace this test together!篇5Oh, hello everyone! So, I'm going to tell you all about the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question. Okay, are you ready? Let's get started!The 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question asked us to write an article about "My Dream School". This is a super fun topic because we all have so many ideas about what our dream school would be like, right?In my opinion, my dream school would be a place where we can learn and have fun at the same time. It would have awesome teachers who are really nice and helpful. The classrooms would be bright and colorful, with lots of cool posters and decorations.There would also be a big playground where we can play games and sports.I would also love it if my dream school had a library with tons of amazing books, a science lab with cool experiments, and a music room where we can learn to play instruments. And of course, there would be a cafeteria with yummy food that we can eat with all our friends.Overall, my dream school would be a place where we can grow and learn new things every day, but also have fun and make great memories. I think that's what a school should be like, don't you?So, that's my answer to the 2018 Zhejiang adult college entrance exam English writing question. I hope you enjoyed reading it! Thanks for listening, and see you next time! Bye!篇6Hey guys, have you all taken the 2018 Zhejiang Adult Education College Entrance Examination (Specialized Test) English exam? I'm here to share with you the answers to the questions on the exam. Let's check it out together!Section A: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. D8. ASection B: Vocabulary and Structure9. D10. B11. C12. A13. D14. A15. C16. BSection C: Cloze Test17. C18. A19. B20. D21. B22. A23. C24. DSection D: WritingFor the writing part, you can choose from the following topics:1. My favorite season2. My dream job3. The importance of friendshipRemember to write at least 200 words and organize your essay well with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.So, did you get the same answers as me? Let's keep our fingers crossed and hope for good results! Good luck, everyone!篇7Oh my gosh! I can't believe I have to write an essay as long as 2000 words! But hey, I can do this! So, let's go!Here is the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Adult College Entrance Examination English writing question:The topic is about the importance of sports in our daily lives. In my opinion, sports are super awesome because they make us healthy and happy. When I play soccer with my friends, I feel so energetic and strong. And when I win a game, I feel like I'm on top of the world!Sports also help us make friends and learn teamwork. When I play basketball at school, I get to hang out with my classmates and work together to score points. It's so much fun and I feel like I belong to a team.Moreover, sports are a great way to relieve stress. Whenever I feel upset or tired, I go for a run in the park and all my worries fade away. It's like magic!In conclusion, sports are not just about running and jumping. They are about being healthy, happy, making friends, and having fun. So, let's all get up and play some sports! Let's be active and enjoy the amazing benefits of sports in our lives!And that's it! I hope you liked my essay. Thank you for reading! Peace out!篇8Whoa, dude! Let me tell you about the answer to the 2018 Zhejiang Provincial Higher Education Entrance Examination English essay question!So, the question was like super tough, but here's how you can nail it. First off, start your essay with a bang! Introduce the topic in a fun and engaging way to grab the reader's attention. Then, make sure to answer the question clearly and provide examples to support your points.For example, if they asked you to talk about your favorite hobby, you could talk about how much you love playing soccer with your friends after school. You could describe the excitement of scoring a goal or the thrill of winning a match. Remember to use descriptive language and show off your awesome vocabulary skills!Next, make sure to organize your essay in a logical way. Start with an introduction, then move on to your main points, and finish with a strong conclusion. And don't forget to check your grammar and spelling – you don't wanna lose points for silly mistakes!So there you have it, dude! With a little bit of practice and some creativity, you'll totally ace that Zhejiang Provincial Higher Education Entrance Examination English essay question. Good luck, and rock on!篇9Title: My Answers to 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English ExamHey everyone, today I wanna share with you my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. It was super tough, but I did my best and answered every question. Let's see how I did!Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct word.I chose the word "exciting" because I love to have exciting adventures and try new things. It was a perfect fit for the sentence!Question 2: Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word.I picked the answer "serious" because when someone is addressing an important issue, they are usually very serious and focused. It made sense to me!Question 3: Answer the question based on the passage.I wrote about how the main character in the story showed bravery when facing challenges. He didn't give up and kept trying, which inspired me a lot.Question 4: Write a short essay on the importance of education.For this question, I talked about how education can help us learn new things, improve our skills, and achieve our dreams. It's super important to study hard and never stop learning!Overall, I feel pretty happy with my answers to the exam. I worked hard and did my best, so I'm proud of myself. I can't wait to see my results and hopefully pass the exam with flying colors!That's all for now, folks. Thanks for reading about my answers to the 2018 Zhejiang Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. I hope you enjoyed it! See you next time!篇10Oh my god! The 2018 Zhejiang Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination English exam is finally over! I can't wait to share my answers with you guys.For the reading comprehension part, I chose the answer C for the first question, B for the second question, A for the third question, D for the fourth question, and C for the fifth question. I also answered the sixth question with D, the seventh question with A, the eighth question with C, the ninth question with B, and the tenth question with C.In the cloze test section, I filled in the blanks with the following words: 1. running, 2. happy, 3. to, 4. take, 5. my, 6. is, 7. can, 8. a, 9. at, 10. the.For the writing part, I wrote about my favorite vacation spot and why I love it so much. I described the beautiful scenery, the delicious food, and the fun activities I can do there. I also shared some memories from my last visit and talked about how much I'm looking forward to going back.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I had a great time answering the questions and I hope I get a good score. Fingers crossed!。
浙江专升本2018语文真题
浙江专升本2018语文真题一、根据大方的不同意思造句。
（2）A.不小气___________B.不束缚___________二、根据课内外阅读填空：（10分）1、我们快乐你――（）吹奏的古曲，（）唱出的新歌中，新歌的含义就是___________ 。
2、孔子之所以说水是真君子，是因为水___________ 、___________ 、___________ 、___________ 。
3、在清水田里，时常存有 ______________________ ，整个的田便变成了_____________________ 。
田的大小好象就是 ______________________ 。
4、本学期中我们认识了___________ 的海伦？？凯勒，还从一些名言警句中懂得了一些道理，如从 ___________ 中懂得了______________________ 。
三、根据提供更多的情景核对（6分后）1、小华很不珍惜时间学习，可用___________ 这句谚语劝他。
2、我们即将毕业，直面朝夕相处六年的同学，心中非常合影留念，想要对他们说道___________ ，___________（填上一句诗）3、学校最近开展了创建文明校园的活动，少先队大队部向全校同学征集这方面的宣传标语，你的应征标语是： ___________ 。
四、写作与认知（33分后）短文一（11分）第二天上午，皮埃尔醒来时，发现自己躺在医院的病床上。
他急忙必须去一张报纸，认真念着这样一条最新消息：昨天晚上11时57分后，在圣但尼港东南约75海里处出现了里氏5.2级地震，地震引发了海啸。
所幸的就是没出现船只损毁和人员伤亡。
谢天谢地，皮埃尔自言自语，克勒吉，现在你可以帕提亚了……1、这段课文中的`他是指___________ ，你是指___________ ；你就是他的 ___________ 。
帕提亚的意思就是___________ 。
(完整版)2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题(最新整理)
2018 年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案
一、选择题：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分。
1、设
f
(x)
sin x x
x
, ,
x x
0
，则
0
f
(x)
在 (1,1) 内（
C
）
A、有可去间断点 B、连续点
C、有跳跃间断点 D、有第二间断点
解析： lim f (x) lim x 0, lim f (x) lim sin x 1
a
a
a
5、下列级数绝对收敛的是（ C ）
A、 (1)n1
n1 n 1
B、
(1)n1
n1 ln(n 1)
C、
cos n
n1 n3 9
D、 1
n1 n
解析：A. lim n
1
n 1 1，由 1 发散
1
n1 n
n
1 发散 n 1
1
B. lim n
n 1
lim ln(1 n) lim 1 0 ，由 1 发散 1 发散
1
解析： lim(1 a sin x) x
1 ln(1asin x)
lim e x
lim ln(1asin x)
e x0
x
1 a cos x
lim 1asin x
e x0
1
ea
x0
x0
7、 lim f (3) f (3 2x) 3 ，则 f (3) 3
x0
sin x
2
解析： lim f (3) f (3 2x) 2 lim f (3 2x) f (3) 2 f (3) 3
x0
2018浙江专升本语文真题答案
2018浙江专升本语文真题答案1、《望岳》的作者是（）[单选题] *李白杜甫(正确答案)李贺李商隐2、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下面所列《红楼梦》中的信息，对应正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.林黛玉潇湘妃子《葬花吟》脖子上有金锁共读《西厢记》B.薛宝钗薛蟠之妹丰年好大雪金玉良缘魁夺菊花诗C.王熙凤贾琏之妻弄权铁槛寺凡鸟偏从末世来协理宁国府(正确答案)D.晴雯宝玉的丫鬟病补雀金裘拒绝给贾赦做妾撕扇子4、下列对有关名著的说明，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.宝玉神志不清，贾府决定给宝玉娶亲冲喜。
袭人得知是宝钗要做宝二奶奶，怕宝玉承受不了，便把宝玉和黛玉交往的情形告诉了王夫人。
贾府感到为难，王熙凤献了个掉包儿计，在贾府公开宣扬宝玉要娶黛玉。
洞房之夜宝玉虽然不太高兴，但婚后身体还是逐渐恢复过来。
(正确答案)B.《红楼梦》是一部百科全书式的长篇小说，它以一个贵族家庭为中心展开了一幅广阔的社会历史图景，社会的各阶级和阶层都得到了生动的描写。
C.《红楼梦》中别号“蕉下客”的贾探春是个大气、具有男子性格的女性，她发起组织了大观园里的诗社活动，但是“才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消”，她想用“兴利除弊”的微小改革来挽回这个封建大家庭的颓势，却注定无济于事。
D.“花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜？一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知”这首诗出自《红楼梦》中林黛玉的《葬花词》。
5、49. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．两岸的豆麦和河底的水草，夹杂在水气中扑面的吹来。
B．草木荣枯，大雁去来，恐龙无处不有，沙子极为致密，这些现象背后都蕴含着一定的科学道理。
(正确答案)C．大雁知道，从黎明到夜幕降临，在每个沼泽地和池塘边，都有瞄准他们的枪声。
D．民俗是民间流行的习俗、风尚，是由民众世代传承并创造的民间文化。
6、“醴酪”的读音是“lǐluó”。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、月光如流水一般，静静地（）在这一片叶子和花上[单选题] *泻(正确答案)照浮8、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、郯子tán 六艺经传zuàn 贻yíB、句读dòu 苌弘cháng 老聃ránC、阿谀yú授之书sòu 李蟠fánD、或不焉fǒu 谄媚chǎn 嗟乎jiē(正确答案)9、1叶子底下是（）的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色。
浙江语文专升本2018真题答案
浙江语文专升本2018真题答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分）一、选择题：本大题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．《季氏将伐颛臾》所运用的论据中，属于历史材料的是( ) [单选题] *A．且在邦域之中矣B．先王以为东蒙主(正确答案)C．是社稷之臣也D．虎兕出于柙2．孟子用“五十步笑百步”说理的论证方法属于( ) [单选题] *A．由个别到一般B．由一般到个别C．在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较D．在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较(正确答案)3．欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇( ) [单选题] *A．史论(正确答案)B．奏疏C．小说D．辞赋4．《左传》是一部( ) [单选题] *A．编年体的历史著作(正确答案)B．国别体的历史著作C．纪传体的历史著作D．纪传体的断代史著作5．《李将军列传》中李广将兵的特点是( ) [单选题] * A．行军无部伍行阵(正确答案)B．正部曲行伍营阵C．士吏治军簿至明D．谨于法度6．《种树郭橐驼传》采用的主要写作手法是( ) [单选题] * A．类比方法(正确答案)B．夸张手法C．讽刺手法D．拟人手法7．《氓》是一首( ) [单选题] *A．抒情诗B．叙事诗(正确答案)C．哲理诗D．寓言诗8．白居易的文学主张是( ) [单选题] *A．惟陈言之务去B．文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作(正确答案) C．文以载道D．以适用为本9．我国诗歌史上被称为“诗圣”的是( ) [单选题] * A．李白B．王维C．杜甫(正确答案)D．陶渊明10．下列诗人生活在盛唐的是( ) [单选题] * A．李白(正确答案)B．自居易C．李商隐D．陈子昂11．下列哪句诗运用了对比的手法( ) [单选题] * A．春花秋月何时了，往事知多少B．小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中C．雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改(正确答案) D．问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流12．苏轼、辛弃疾同为( ) [单选题] *A．婉约派词人B．豪放派词人(正确答案)C．风雅派词人D．北宋词人13．孔子认为他所生活的对代是( ) [单选题] *A．大同时代B．三代之英的时代C．小康时代D．礼崩乐坏的时代(正确答案)14．下列人物属于战国四公子之一的是( ) [单选题] * A．冯谖B．孟子C．庄子D．孟尝君(正确答案)15．闻一多提出的新格律诗的“三美”主张是( ) [单选题] * A．理想美、思想美、形式美B．色彩美、意境美、绘画美C．音乐美、绘画美、建筑美(正确答案)D．节奏美、音乐美、形式美16．下列句中加点字翻译有误的是( ) [单选题] *A．原庄宗之所以得天下原：推究本源B．冀君实或见恕也。
2018年浙江专升本高等数学真题
D 有第二间断点2018年浙江专升本高数考试真题答案、选择题：本大题共 5小题，每小题4分，共20分。
1、设心打干“0，则f(x)在i) 内( C ) x 心0A 、有可去间断点B 连续点C 、有跳跃间断点sin x解析：lim f (x) = lim x = 0, lim f(x) = lim 1心3_ 心0_ x lim f (x) = lim f (x)，但是又存在，.x =0是跳跃间断点x _0 …x _0 '22、当x > 0时，sin x - xcosx 是x 的(D )无穷小3、设 f (x)二阶可导，在 x = x 0处 f "(x 0) ：：： 0，limf (x)= 0 ,则 f (x)在 x = x 0处(B )J^0 X _ x 0解析： lim-^^",. f (x 0) = limf (x)_f(x)，则其 f (x 0)= 0, f (x 0) = 0，T o X - X 0^x °X _ X 0X 。
为驻点，又 f (X0P ： 0 X =X0是极大值点。
4、已知f(x)在a,b 1上连续，则下列说法不正确的是( B) A 、已知 bf 2(x)dx=0，则在 a,b 上，f(x)=0ad 2xr i Bf (t)dt 二 f (2x) - f (x)，其中 x,2x /bldx xC f(a) f(b) <0，则 a,b 内有■使得 f 「)= 0D y = f(x)在'a, b 上有最大值 M 和最小值m ，则m(b - a) f (x)dx _ M (b -a)a解析：lim Sinx —X cosx=怙cosx—cosxxsinx側sinx一 高阶无穷小x 刃 xX —02xx —.02A 、低阶B 等阶C 、同阶D 高阶A 、取得极小值B 取得极大值C 不是极值D (X 0,f(x °))是拐点解析：A.由定积分几何意义可知，f2(x)—0, " f2(x)dx为f2(x)在a,b 1上与x轴围成'a的面积，该面积为0 = f2(x)=0 ，事实上若f (X)满足D. =1由J 1发散=n =1nln (V<as inx)limx1acosxlim 1 asinxx 0.1连续丿 非负 二f (x) = 0(a 兰x 兰b) b 」f(x)dx =0d 2xB. f (x)dx = 2f (2x)「f (x) dx xC. 有零点定理知结论正确由积分估值定理可知， x“a,b ， m^f(x)^M ，—-1)2 n 4 ln(n 1)1 —1发散 .一 n 1收敛二、填空题16、lim (1 asinx)xx _0--ln(1 七 sin x)解析：xm 0(1asi nx)^Hm 0e xf (3) — f (3—2x)门 一"、 37、lim 3，贝U f (3)=x 0sin x 2解析：lim f(询im 心口⑶=2f ⑶"X T ° sinx t -2xb mdx <5、 b b __ af(x)dx 乞 & Mdx 二 m(b - a) F 列级数绝对收敛的是b& f (x)dx M (b -a)B. n m 丄ln(1 n)二 lim ln(1 n)n )::= lim — n 匸1 n=0,由J 丄发散=oOz n=1发散ln(1 n) C. cosn<n 2_1_而 lim 9=1， n 匚1~3n ㊁旳1由、-3 n T "2n 21----- 收敛=n 29cosn n 2-解析：方程两边同时求导，得：2x —2yy = 0 ,则 x 2::: 1， 一1 ：x :1sin x8、若常数 a, b 使得 lim 农 (cosx -b)=5，则 b--9 xTe —a —解析：ljm 冬(cosx_b)岂m x (c o s x-b )=5 2x e -a所以根据洛必达法则可知： 1 _ a = 0, a = 1 x(cosx —b) lim x _01 -b _2- cosx 「b 1-b lim 2x x 刃 9、设 解析: 10、= 5,b = -9 x = l n(1+t) =t _arctant dy dfdt 1— i% 11 1 t2 t 2(1 t) dx1 t2 dy dx t4=12 2y 二f(x)是x -y -仁0所确定的隐函数,d 2y dx 22 2y —x3y方程2x -2yy J 0同时求导，得:1-(y)2-对'=0，将y =—带入，y则得, d 2yx \2-(j)-yy"，衣“2 2y -x11、求解析: .1 x 2-2x 21 -x 2y =2 2 (1 x )2 2(1 x )12、求已知f (x)dx 二 e x C ，则 lim y — f (—)n叫=0 n n二 e -1 1x-f (x)dx = J f (x)dx = (e +C)、2dx 二 1 x)n解析:A = ：(x 2 _1)dx = gx 3 _x)二、计算题(本大题共 8小题，其中16-19 小题每小题7分，20-23小题每小题8分，共15、常系数齐次线性微分方程 y“-2y • y =0的通解为y =：© • C 2x)e x ( C 1C 2为任意常数)o解析：特征方程：r -2r ^0，特征根:通解为y = (C i C 2X )e x( C 1C 2为任意常数)xy(x) =(1，sinx)，求 y(x)在 x处的微分解析：广 12dl nx= 1严=1ex(lnx)葩(lnx)lnx14、由2y=x : y=1, x=2围成的图形面积为16、求x _xe -e ln(1 sin x) 解析: x_xe -e ln(1 sin x)2xxe -1 =lim ej0 2x = lim佃空=2ln(1 sin x) x 10 sin x x 30 xcosx 1 sin x60分)In y = xln(1 sin x)1 .y = ln(1 sin x) x ycosxxdy =[ln(1 sin x) x ](1 sin x) dx1+s in x将x =恵代入上式，得微分dy --二dx5兀； ---- 2—18、求 1 -cos xdx5兀2p5冗解析：！：1 - cos xdx I sin x | dxn2 二3 二4 二5 二「0sinxdx.二(-sinX )dx 2二sinxdx 3二(-sinX )dx 4二sin xdx=_cosx|F +cosxf -cosx 倉 +cosx I 4耕- cosx |蠶=1017、设解析: y(x)二(1 sin x)x20、1-1". 5「4xxcosx 1 x 4)dx21、已知f （X ）=彳19、求 arctan 、xdx解析：令J x =t ，则 x =t , dx = 2tdt2 2 2arctantdt t arctant - t darctant21-t 2arctant - (12) dt」1+t 22=t arctant -t arctant c贝V 原式 =xarctan 一 x - . x arctan . x c…xcosx解析：• 1■孑为奇函数,1 dx tdt 215 _t 21 1该式 ---------- (__t)dt 34 t 21 3 2(5-t 2)dt 83 3—(5tt ) | 83 6[2x+b,x^0在x = 0处可导，求a,bJn (1+ax),x>0解析:x二t 2arctant-21 t -1 1 t 2dt.该式不代入计算y 2的单增区间是(-1,1)1 + x1 k解析：lim f ()=n n。
浙江专升本大学语文2018年真题版
省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文考试说明1.考试时间为150分钟；2.满分为150分；3.答案请写在答题纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效。
一、选择题（在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序，哪一组存在错误（）A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、渊明、塞万提斯、矛盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品，对应存在错误的是（）A.愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号，对应正确的是（）A.霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C.白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种（）A.关汉卿、马致远、光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远5.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑，下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》（）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿Q正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中，哪一个没有错別字（）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”，又可通假为（）A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.禄8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中，均各有两个带黑点的字，它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的（）A.为人师表．山河表．里潼关路B.义薄．云天夫婿轻薄．儿，新人美如玉C.不辞．而别朝辞．白帝彩云间D.后会．有期长风破浪会．有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇，哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字，不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。
“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是A.量词；名词B.量词；动词C.副词；动词D.副词；名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用，哪一个是错读的（）A.我们必须实事地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的，你为什么发这么大火C.没关系，我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路，跑的喘不气来12.下列词语中，哪一个体现了古汉语的使动现象（）A.流金铄石B.眼花缭乱C.事出有因D.一目十行13.下列语句中，没有宾语前置现象的是（）A.氏何厌之有B.不义不昵，厚将崩C.皇天无亲，惟德是辅D我无尔诈，尔无我虞14.汉乐府《饮马长城窟行》中的“长城何连连，连连三千里”，使用了哪种修辞手段（）A.比喻B.顶针C.拟人D.对偶15.用典是古往今来很多作品的常见修辞手段，下面哪个语句没有使用典故（）A.此中有真意，欲辩已忘言B.休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风、季鹰归未C.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山D.周公吐哺，天下归心16.淅江的某两所高校用来联系商洽工作的适用公务文书是（）A.通知B.通报C.函D.请示17.启事与声明最主要的区别是（）A.要否求助B.是否公文C.格式不同D.容不同18.公文若按照行文方向来划分共有几种（）A.4种B.3种C.2种D.1种19.国务院向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的发文属于（）A.逐级行文B.越级行文C.多级行文D.联合行文20.“悉”、“收悉”等专用语在公文写作中被称为（）A.过渡用语B.经办用语C.结尾用语D.引述用语非选择题部分用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2018年浙江专升本---英语考试真题卷
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A Passage Reading(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1.Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum. He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.“Here in Brasilia,it is no different,”he added.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure（基础设施）.Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billionpeople could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients,collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.A journalistB.A.U.N.officialC.A Federal District officialD.An official from the state of Goias.2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwaterB.Insufficient rainfallC.Growing plants on the roofsD.Development in infrastructure3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A.They controlled populationB.They limited water consumptionC.They invested in artificial rainmakingD.They suggested"nature-based solutions”4.What is not a"nature-based solution"?A.Gathering rainwater B,Preserving wetlandsC.Sustaining water in soilD.Building houses on floodplain.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesB.The world has found a solution to water shortagesC.The world is facing the problem of water shortagesD.A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign（君主）.Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert.Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts willappreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention（介入）.If she places her handbag on the table,it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations,putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(Paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to________.A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would__________.A.end the event within five minutesB.place her handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions”means that the two ladies__________.A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that________.A.both have sisterB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted other10.The author’s attitude can be described as___________.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjectivePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passageBack when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision:theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream. Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland.In just one frenzied1953weekends,their idea came to life on paper—you’ll notice both subtle differences and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim California park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a street USA-type area.The tunnels aren’t as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way to word the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it’s tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.)Walt always hoped a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carrousel（旋转木马）beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate towers,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasy land,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair （窠臼）hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead Frontier land. That wasn’t the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrow land—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the par was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventure land lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?.A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paperC.To travel in a magical placeD.To design a series of products12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT.A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a Friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?.A.A Main Street areaB.World of TomorrowC.Sleeping Beauty CastleD.True-Life Adventureland14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four15.What is the theme of this passage?.A.A tour in DisneylandB.Walt Disney’s life storyC.The future of DisneylandD.Walt Disney’s First dreamPassage fourQuestions16to20are based on the following passageYou’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport you breezed through security and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,as the flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane.And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to Medline Plus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to“pop”them,to maintain a pressure equilibrium.If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.“A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,”says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.“This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes.Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“you’ve made it.”(Paragraph1)means that you have managed.A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane lakes off or lands?ing a neck pillow.B.Shutting your eyesC.Listening to musicD.Falling asleep.18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest in meaning to.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT.A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G lo it into each of he numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the blanks.You should decide o the best Choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining out,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition. But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy,has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21..The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hold prices are their lowest. Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22..Families traveling to Paris should consider stay in high-end apartment instead of a hotel,Ms. Hickcox said,“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen,you can save money on food costs by eating in occasionally,”she said.23..Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants atdinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“you’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24..Ms.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere.”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A week-long pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25..Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine out.B.Eat smart.C.Try the Metro.D.Stay in a hotel.E.Give up taxis and cars.F.Travel at the right time.G.Choose the right accommodations.Section B Bank Cloze(每小题1分,共10分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of'choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once(10points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know26to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligations,anxiety,and white lies.She was27.28recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began29up for myself, even at the risk of alienating（疏远）everyone and having30entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what I did:I stopped making petty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do somethings I have zero interest31,I’m polite but honest.The phrase“I’m sorry,I don’t think that’s really32me,”slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.33I stopped pleasing people,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5P.M.I was34to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days35my weeks,and what feels like months to my years.Saying“no”has set me free.A.facing F.what K.meB.to G.standing L.whenC.her H.and M.onD.in I.my N.planningE.fir J.But O.howPart II Integrated Testing(30points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分,共20分)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was36.Mosquera says she became a bratty（顽皮的）teenager,as a result.But it was not just the37that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time.She was the only member of her38who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak 39,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English, Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.40she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her dad41always say,“Think about the42.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of43once she went to college.But to her44,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to45to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode island School of Design,which was like my46choice.”RISD,as it is called,47Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design48and services.I could be doing something more technical or something more 49to problem solving.Whether it’s50out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter51refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was52including me at working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a 53,“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she54the cube study.And,then she began55on more interesting projects.”Mosqurera is now a design strategist for Manhall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41.A.could B.should C.would D.might42.A.time B.past C.present D.futurenguage B.art C.technology D.design44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51.A.with B.for C.on D.in52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55.A.putting B.funded C.working D.counting非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸无,不能答在试题卷Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题3分,共10分)Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10 words.Please write your answers ou The Answer Sheet.(10points)Researchers in Japan and Australia say they have made progress in developing blood test that could one day help doctors identify who might get Alzheimer’s disease.The scientists said the test can recognize a protein known as amyloid（淀粉状朊）beta,which other studies have linked to Alzheimer’s. They said it was correct more than90percent of the time in a study involving over370people.The findings were published in the journal Nature.Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of demenna（痴呆）.Experts believe dementia affects close to50million people worldwide.By the year2050,it is expected to affect more than131 million people.Those numbers come from Alzheimer’s Disease International,a non-profit group. Currently,doctors have two ways to identify a buildup of amyloid beta in the brain.One is brain scan or brain imaging;the other is a spinal tap（脊椎抽液）.But both tests are invasive,costly and may only show results when the disease has already started to progress.There is no treatment that can slow the progression of Alzheimer’s.Current drugs can only case some of the effects of the disease.Having a simple,low-cost blood test could make it easier for drug companies to find enough people who are at risk of developing Alzheimer's to test new medicines,said Katsuhiko Yanagisawa.He was one of the leaders of the study.He works at the Japanese National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyAlzheimer’s disease is thought to start developing years before patients have any signs of memory loss.Experts say an important factor in finding an effective treatment will be the ability to recognize signs of the disease early.“You have got to walk before you run,”said Colin Masters,a co-leader of the study and a professor at the University of Melbourne in Australia.“You have to learn to diagnose the disease directly before you can hope to see the effect of therapeutic intervention.And that’s where thereal value in this test will come.”Masters added.56.This passage reports the development of a__________test to diagnose Alzheimer's disease57.One advantage of the present test is that it costs___________than the previous tests.58.All the three tests identify Alzheimer’s disease by detecting a protein named____________.59.Can doctors cure or slow down the progression of Alzheimer’s disease today?60.Alzheimer’s disease may have already started before patients have any signs of memory.Part III Translation(30points,30minutes)(每小题3分,共30分)Section A Chinese-English translationDirections:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese expressions given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15points)61.（起源于汉朝）,shadow-play（皮影戏）became popular among ordinary people in Tang dynasty.62.Trade between West and East moved through Central Asia along the fame silk Road,bringing(发展与繁荣).63.The Grand Canal flows southwards（纵贯四省）of Hebei,Shandong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.64.BYD is now famous for its"plugin electric hybrid cays,which，（名称所示），can be recharged by plugging them into electricity sockets.65.If you are to study for_______________________（学士学位）,you have to take standardized examinations on a couple of subjects.Section B English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Translate into Chinese the underline sentences in the following passage.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15points)When asked how far engineers had done towards creating artificial intelligence(AI),Stephen W. Hawking replied:66.Once humans develop artificial intelligence,it would take off on its own.It will redesign itself at an ever increasing rate.Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution,couldn't compete with them.We would be replaced.”11In my view,the late Cambridge professor is wrong because there are strong grounds for believing that computers will never copy all human cognitive abilities.67.AI has historically failed to copy human mentality,and it will continue to fail.Three fundamental problems explain why.First,computers lack true understanding.A US philosopher John Searle proposes how a computer program can appear to understand Chinese stories by responding to questions,but fail to truly understand anything of the interaction.Second,computers lack consciousness.Some researchers hold68. if a robot experiences a conscious sensation as it interacts with the world,consciousness will exist in everything everywhere：in the cup of tea I am drinking,in the seat that I am sitting on.But does everything in this world have souls or minds?If we reject this idea,we must reject machine consciousnessLastly,computers lack mathematical insight.Can the human mind be completely realized by mere computationsmy role as an Al expert on the International Committee for Robot Arms Control.I am particularly concerned by the potential development of robotic weapons systems.69.These systems can engage themselves in military action without human instruction.This is because current AI is not similar to human intelligence.When fighting against each other,poorly designed autonomous systems have the potential to make the situations worse rapidly.Such systems can exhibit true artificial stupidity.It is possible to agree that70.AI may pose an existential threat to humanity,but it will never become more intelligent than us.66.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12Part IV Writing(30points,30minutes)(每小题30分,共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Population Transformation in China.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below, taking the information available in the following table us evidence.Please write your composition on The Answer Sheet.(30points)Population Transformation in ChinaMajor indexes Year of transition TrendPopulation below151975decrease Population of labor between2015decrease15and64Population above651975increase(1)简述表格内容,概括中国人口变化。
2018年专升本高数真题答案解析(浙江)
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试高等数学参考答案选择题部分一、选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。
题号12345答案CCABC1.C 解析:)0(0lim )(lim 0f x x f x x ===--→→，1sin lim )(lim 0==++→→xxx f x x ，所以0=x 是)(x f 的跳跃间断点，选项C 正确。
2.C 解析:02sin lim 2sin cos cos lim cos sin lim 0020==+-=-→→→xx x x x x x x x x x x x ，所以选项C 正确。
3.A 解析:因为函数)(x f 二阶可导，且0)(lim=-→x x x f x x ，所以0)()(lim 00==→x f x f x x ，故0)()()(lim )(lim000000='=--=-→→x f x x x f x f x x x f x x x x ，又因为0)(0<''x f ，所以由极值的第二充分条件可知，函数)(x f 在0x x =处取得极大值，因此选项A 正确。
4.B 解析:；⎰-=xxx f x f dx x f dx d 2)()2(2)(，故选项B 错误；由零点定理可知选项C 正确；由定积分性质中的估值定理可知选项D 正确。
5.C 解析:选项A ：交错级数，通项极限为：011lim =+∞→n n ，且n n u u <+1，所以由莱布尼茨审敛法，该级数收敛，但是加上绝对值后，级数∑∞=+111n n 发散，所以选项A为条件收敛。
选项B ：交错级数，通项极限为：0)1ln(1lim=+∞→n n ，且n n u u <+1所以由莱布尼茨审敛法，该级数收敛，但是加上绝对值后，因为nn 1)1ln(1>+，由小散证大散，级数∑∞=+1)1ln(1n n 发散，所以选项B 为条件收敛。
2018年浙江省专升本语文真题
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大学语文一、选择题(在每一小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列中外作家按生活年代早晚排序，哪一组存在错误()A.屈原、巴尔扎克、鲁迅、莫言B.贾谊、司马迁、歌德、朱自清C.蒲松龄、莎土比亚、龚自珍、卢梭D.柏拉图、陶渊明、塞万提斯、茅盾2.下列四组中外作家与作品，对应存在错误的是（）A.韩愈一《昌黎先生文集》B.吴敬梓一《儒林外史》C.薄伽丘一《十日谈》D.肖洛霍夫一《日瓦戈医生》3.下列中国古代作家的字、号，对应正确的是（）A.曹霑、梦阮、雪芹B.陆游、水叔、放翁C李白、大白、石湖居士D.白居易、乐天、易安居士4.关于“元曲四大家”的正确说法是下列哪一种（）A.关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴B.关汉卿、乔吉、李好古、高明C.关汉卿、王实甫、张可久、睢景臣D.关汉卿、王和卿、王实甫、马致远15.鲁迅的短篇小说集《呐喊》是现代文学史上的丰碑，下列哪篇作品未收入《呐喊》（）A.《故乡》B.《伤逝》C.《阿Q正传》D.《狂人日记》6.下列成语中，哪一个没有错別字（）A.眼观六陆B.门亭若市C.弥天大谎D.蓬壁生辉7.成语“一暴十寒”中的“暴”，又可通假为（)A.曝B.瀑C.爆D.爆8.下面每一组词汇与诗句中，均各有两个带黑点的字，它们中的哪个选项意思是相同的？（）A.为人师表山河表里潼关路B.义薄云天夫婿轻薄儿，新人美如玉C.不辞而别朝辞白帝彩云间D.后会有期长风破浪会有时9.下列带有“为”字的词汇，哪一个“为”字的意思和其他三个不一样？（）A.为非作歹B.为人处世C.为人耻笑D.为所欲为10.汉字有大量多音字，不同的读音有时对应着不同的词性。
“一打铅笔“鸡飞蛋打”的“打”依次是（）A.量词；名词B.量词；动词C.副词；动词D.副词；名词11.下列对助词“的”、“地”、“得”的使用，哪一个是错误的（）A.我们必须实事求是地看待和处理问题B.无缘无故的，你为什么发这么大火C.没关系，我拿得动D.他一下子跑了好几里路，跑的喘不气来。
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浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet1.Passage OneQuestion1to5are based on the following passage:A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure(基础设施).Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billion people could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.A journalist.B.A U.N.official.C.A Federal District official.D.An official from the state of Goias.2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwater.B.Insufficient rainfall.C.Growing plants on the roofs.D.Development in infrastructure.3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A.They controlled population.B.They limited water consumption.C.They invested in artificial rainmaking.D.They suggested“nature-based solutions”.4.What is NOT a“nature-based solution”?A.Gathering rainwater.B.Preserving wetlands.C.Sustaining water in soil.D.Building houses on floodplains.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages.B.The world has found a solution to water shortages.C.The world is facing the problem of water shortages.D.A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like uscommoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention.If she places her handbag on the table,it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would.A.end the event within five minutesB.place he handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions”means that the two ladies.A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that.A.both have sistersB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted women10.The author’s attitude can be described as.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjective Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream.Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland that was still just a figment of their imaginations.In just one frenzied1953weekend,their idea came to life on paper—and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California,park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a Main Street USA-type area.The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it's tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life iteration changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland.That wasn't the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the park was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventureland lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paper.C.To travel in a magical place.D.To design a series of products.12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT.A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A.A Main Street area.B.World of Tomorrow.C.Sleeping Beauty Castle.D.True-Life Adventureland.14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.15.What is the theme of this passage?A.A tour in Disneyland.B.Walt Disney’s life story.C.The future of Disneyland.D.Walt Disney’s first dream.Passage ThreeQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:You’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport without robot assistance;you breezed through security because you didn’t pack any items that get you flagged by the TSA;and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the(kind of incredibly germ-ridden)cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,asthe flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+ Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to MedlinePlus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to'pop'them,to maintain a pressure equilibrium.If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.‘A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,’says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.'This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.'Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“You’ve made it.”(Paragraph1)means that you have managed.A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?ing a neck pillow.B.Shutting your eyes.C.Listening to music.D.Falling asleep.18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT.A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25, choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into and of the blanks.You should decide on the bestchoice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining ont,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition.But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21..The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hotel prices are at their lowest.Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you a stay several months in advance.22..Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms.Hickcox said.“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen,you can save on food costs by eating in occasionally,“she said.23..Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24..Ms.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere,”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A weeklong pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25.,Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B Banked Cloze(每小题1分，共10分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once. (10points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know__26__ to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligations,anxiety,and white lies.She was __27__.__28__recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began__29__up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having__30__entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what did:I stopped making petty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__,I’m polite but honest.The phrase.”I’m sorry,I don’t think that’s really__32__me,“slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.__33__I stopped people-pleasing,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5PM.I was__34__to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days__35__my weeks, and what feels like months to my years.Saying“no”has set me free.A.facingB.toC.herD.inE.forF.whatG.standingH.AndI.myJ.ButK.meL.WhenM.onN.planningO.howPart II Integrated Testing(30points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was__36__.Mosquera says she became a bratty(顽皮的)teenager,as a result.But it was not just the__37__that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in herlife at that time:She was the only member of her__38__who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak__39__,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English,Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.__40__she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her Dad__41__always say,“Think about the __42__.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of__43__once she went to college.But,to her__44__,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to__45__ to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode Island School of Design,which was like my__46__choice.”RISD,as it is called,__47__Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design__48__and services.I could be doing something technical or something more__49__to problem solving.Whether it’s__50__out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter__51__refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was__52__including metal working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a__53__:“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she__54__the cube study.And, then she began__55__on more interesting projects.Mosquera is now a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C.36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41.A.could B.should C.would D.might42.A.time B.past C.present D.futurenguage B.art C.technology D.design44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51.A.with B.for C.on D.in52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55.A.putting B.relying C.working D.counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。