高考英语语法专项课件
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名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急! He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什么离开。 There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
《高考英语语法》课件
Object and completion
Object
The person or thing that received the action, or is described in the presence
Complex
A word or phrase that completes the meaning of the subject or predicate, often indicating a relationship or a quality
Non fine verbs
04
Infinitive
Infinitive is a form of non finite verb in English, usually indicating the basic form of the verb without changes in tense and voice.
Present Continuous
The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are ongoing at the moment of speaking
Past tense
Simple Past
The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened and completed in the past
Improve English language ability
By learning English grammar, students can improve their English language ability, including reading, writing, speaking, and listening
高考英语语法专项-高考真题定语从句课件(10张ppt)
8. who考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius, 在从句中作主语，用who。 9. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。是tops and dark waters，并在从句中作主语，用which或that。 10. which或that先行词 考查定语从句。先行词是habit， 并在从句中作主语，用which或that。
1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. 2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic北极圈 and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 3. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
4. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 5. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers...
高考英语语法总结ppt
高考英语语法总结ppt高考英语语法总结ppt第一页：介绍标题：高考英语语法总结第二页：名词标题：名词（Nouns）- 名词是指人、物、地方或抽象概念等的名称。
- 名词可以用来表示单数或复数的形式。
- 有可数和不可数名词之分。
第三页：代词标题：代词（Pronouns）- 代词是用来代替名词的词语。
- 代词可以用来指示、替代、指代或提问。
- 有人称、物主、指示、反身等不同类型的代词。
第四页：动词标题：动词（Verbs）- 动词表示动作、存在或状态。
- 动词的时态有现在时、过去时、将来时等。
- 动词可以用来表示肯定、否定、疑问等语气。
第五页：形容词标题：形容词（Adjectives）- 形容词用来描述或修饰名词或代词。
- 形容词可以用来表达大小、颜色、形状、品质等特征。
- 形容词有比较级和最高级的形式。
第六页：副词标题：副词（Adverbs）- 副词用来描述或修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
- 副词可以表示时间、地点、方式或程度等。
- 副词有比较级和最高级的形式。
第七页：介词标题：介词（Prepositions）- 介词用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词语之间的关系。
- 介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
- 介词有固定的搭配和用法。
第八页：连词标题：连词（Conjunctions）- 连词用来连接词语、短语或句子。
- 连词可以表示并列、转折、选择、原因、结果等关系。
- 有并列连词、从属连词和关联副词等不同类型的连词。
第九页：语态标题：语态（Voice）- 语态表示动作的主动与被动关系。
- 有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
- 语态的选择取决于谓语动词和句子的语境。
第十页：时态标题：时态（Tense）- 时态表示动作的时间。
- 英语的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 时态的选择取决于动作发生的时间和说话者的意图。
第十一页：总结标题：总结- 英语语法涵盖名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、语态和时态等方面。
高考英语 语法填空专题课件
A connection that links a sub ordinate clause and its main clause
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sense
An objection used to show that something is the best of its kind
Position
Conjunction
Coordinating connection
Subordinated connection
A connection that links two equal elements in a sense
Increase test scores
Professional grammar skills can significantly increase students' scores on the English section of the college entrance examination, giving them a competitive edge in the admissions process
Fragmented sentence
04
Specialized exercises and analysis
Basic fill in the blank questions
This type of question tests students' mastery of basic English grammar, usually involving the correct use of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, as well as the analysis of tense and voice.
高考英语语法专题复习现在进行时表将来课件
• — What are you doing for your vacation? 你假期准备做什么? — I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我准备去西藏一周。
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结 构中。
• I'm not going. 我不走了。 • I'm not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
D.will change
4. Professor Wang __C___ in our school till next Sunday .(2022上海卷)
A. will have stayed 下周周天，B. has stayed
表将来
C. is staying
D. stayed
三、课堂练习
（五）Group work:
3. Select a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task, because
technology is __A__ so rapidly．
现阶段发展速度迅速，用
现在进行时表将来
A.is changing
B.has changed
C.will have changed
1.Can you find the sentences of present continuous tense?
• I'm sitting here in a boring room. • I'm hanging around. I'm waiting for you. • I'm driving around in my car. • I'm wasting my time. I got nothing to do.
表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结 构中。
• I'm not going. 我不走了。 • I'm not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
D.will change
4. Professor Wang __C___ in our school till next Sunday .(2022上海卷)
A. will have stayed 下周周天，B. has stayed
表将来
C. is staying
D. stayed
三、课堂练习
（五）Group work:
3. Select a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task, because
technology is __A__ so rapidly．
现阶段发展速度迅速，用
现在进行时表将来
A.is changing
B.has changed
C.will have changed
1.Can you find the sentences of present continuous tense?
• I'm sitting here in a boring room. • I'm hanging around. I'm waiting for you. • I'm driving around in my car. • I'm wasting my time. I got nothing to do.
高考英语语法课件 宾语从句
注意事项
1. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的 名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当用 于否定句时，连接词用that。
I doubt if/whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete
the task ahead of time.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
➢ The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
➢ The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般 过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去 完成时）。
❖She told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. ❖He said that he had seen it before.
I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like.
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
2024届高考英语语法+定语从句+课件
(3)Whose用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。whose= the+n.+of which/whom , 为了便于理解，可以把whose记成关系形容词。
• Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.凯特到澳大利亚去工作了，读大学的时候 我和她的姐姐住一个寝室。
• The number of people that came to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
• The chair (that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天 弄坏的那把椅子正在被修。
二、用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词) 1. They live in a room. It’s window faces south. _T_h_e_y_l_iv_e__in__a_r_o_o_m__w__h_o_se__w_i_n_d_o_w__fa_c_e_s_s_o_u_t_h_._______________________
• Our teacher told us something __t_h_a_t _ we should do. (我们老师告诉了我们该做的事)
• He knows everything __t_h_a_t_ happened in that village. (他知道那村里发生的所有事。)
“序”：序数词— the first, the second, …the last
2023届高考英语语法填空专项课件
真题演练4
真题演练5
真题演练4答案
1.greater 2.achievement 3.is 4.on 5.as 6.studies 7.regularly 8.a 9.to bring 10.make
真题演练5答案
1.crowds 2.from ying 4.the 5.were used 6.fairly 7.it 8.managed 9.introduction 10.successful
joke.
• I was searching observing.
these three western lowland gorillas I’d been
• However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within
six months, more than 25,000 people were using
wants
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
• Still, the boy kept
(ride).
非谓语动词
• 半句首看与主句之间的关系
• 主动 doing
• 被动 done
• 表目的 to do(A句首)
•
(make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175 flour.
语法填空
专项练习
满分15（10空） 7
3
什么是谓语动词和非谓语动词？
怎么选谓语动词和非谓语动词？
从句中主句和从句各算一个句子单位。 并列句中每个短句算一个句子单位。
高考英语语法专题复习课件-基本词法句法梳理
他答应不予干扰。 ③ Write me when time permits.
时间允许的话写封信来。
（6） 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
⑤ She often referred to
you in the letters.
她常在信中提起你。
（11） 表情感动词
① We’d love you to come to dinner. 我们很愿意你来吃饭。 ② He cared for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
③ I detest him complaining.
只有四种选择。
⑦ He finally caught a sight of the village.
他终于看到了村庄
⑧ We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.
我们在适当地利用机会。
⑨ I’ll be absent from work
tomorrow.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。
3．动词语态 ① Smoking is forbidden here.
这里禁止吸烟。 ② Drivers were warned not to break the rules.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
时间允许的话写封信来。
（6） 反身动词
① They dressed themselves like the villagers.
他们打扮成村民。
② The little girl hid herself in the big box.
⑤ She often referred to
you in the letters.
她常在信中提起你。
（11） 表情感动词
① We’d love you to come to dinner. 我们很愿意你来吃饭。 ② He cared for her deeply.
他深深地爱着她。
③ I detest him complaining.
只有四种选择。
⑦ He finally caught a sight of the village.
他终于看到了村庄
⑧ We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.
我们在适当地利用机会。
⑨ I’ll be absent from work
tomorrow.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。
3．动词语态 ① Smoking is forbidden here.
这里禁止吸烟。 ② Drivers were warned not to break the rules.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④ I don’t know how to dress right.
高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件
介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中，不同的介词有着不同的用法， 误用会导致表达不准确。例如：I am interested on music (X)，应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的，不可随意更改，如look forward to，be used to等。误用会导致语法不通，不符合英语表达习惯。例如：I am looking forward for your reply (X)，应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后，要多读多练，提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中，介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息，我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容， 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中，重复使用同一个介词，会导致语言重复，影响表达效 果。例如：I went to to the cinema (X)，应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时，可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词，判断哪个更符合语境。例 如，将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。
高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]
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第一部分 │ 题型探究
【解析】 A 句意：“人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做 一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。” 考查冠词的用法。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在 名词前加不定冠词a/an。因此选A。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
2．注意题干的结构干扰。干扰因素不仅来自于选项，而 且有可能来自于题干。命题人往往通过加长句式，将陈述句改 为疑问句或其他句型，使用插入语，采用倒装句、省略句等， 使简单的句式复杂化，以增加干扰因素。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例9 ［2011· 安徽卷］ —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome. 【解析】 B 句意：“我们星期二下午到这儿了。”“你 们星期二下午到了吗？为什么不早点打电话给我们呀？”考查 省略及情景交际。Good luck意为“祝你好运”； It’s no surprise意为“没什么吃惊的”；You are welcome意为“欢 迎”。You did？为“Did you get here Tuesday afternoon？” 的省略，意为“你们星期二下午到这儿了吗？”，符合语境。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
4．注意相似知识的干扰。在英语中有许多语法结构是非 常接近的，在答题时应仔细分析各自的结构特点和意义，结合 题干确定所考查的知识类型。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例4 ［2011· 陕西卷］ ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since B．While C．If D．As 【解析】 B 句意：虽然他们都是非常强的候选人，但是 只能选出一个从事这份工作。此处while相当于though “虽然”。 但是不能选择as表示“虽然”，因为as 引导让步状语从句需要 倒装结构。
2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)
定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.
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I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
二、一般过去时 1.表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together. 我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。 2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表 示过去将来的意义。 He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her. 他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
be away be back
be ill be dead be off
打开 动身 返回 变成 开始 睡觉 穿 来/去 参加 感冒 入睡 到达
turn on leave for
return become begin go to bed put on come/go
join catch a cold go to sleep/fall asleep get to/arrive/in/at/reach
【名师指津】 (1)瞬间动词用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，需在谓语动词、 时态或句型方面作相应变化。 他参军3 年了。 (×)He has joined the army for 3 years. (√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(变换动词) (√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(变换时态) (√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(变换句型)
高 考 英 语 语 法专项课 件
专题一 专题二 专题三 专题四 专题五 专题六
谓语动词 非谓语动词 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 名词、数词和冠词 代词和介词（短语） 形容动词的时态语态与主谓一致
【语法脉图】
第1课时 知识过关课
考点一 动词的时态 [一 般 时 态]
一、一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 2.表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
[进 行 时 态] 一、现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词) 1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。 2.与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
The girl is always talking loud in public.这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。 3.表示位置转移的动词可用进行时代替将来时。这样的动词有go，come，start，leave，
(2)部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表
汉语意思
瞬间动词(词组)
买
buy
借
borrow
结婚
get married
认识
get to know
离开
leave
回来
come back
生病
fall ill
死亡
die
关闭
turn off
延续性动词(词组) have keep
be married know
arrive，begin，return等。 I’m leaving for Beijing next month.我下个月要去北京。
二、过去进行时(was/were＋现在分词) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣 的书。 三、将来进行时(will/shall＋be＋现在分词) 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。
3.在“最高级＋名词”或“It/This is＋the＋序数词＋time”之后的从句中谓语动词常用 现在完成时。
This is the first time(that)I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 4.have gone to意为“去某地了”，表示此人现在还在那里没有回来。 He has gone to live abroad.他到国外居住了。 5.have been to意为“去过某地”，表示此人已经回来了。 Have you ever been to Shanghai？你去过上海吗？
be on be off to be back
be be on sleep have on/wear be in/away be a member of have a cold be asleep be in
I’ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我将要干些家务活。
[完 成 时 态] 一、现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词) 1.表示一个动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在(甚至到将来)。常与之连用的时间状语
有：lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，since then，up to now，so far等。 In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 2. 表 示 过 去 发 生 的 事 情 对 现 在 产 生 的 影 响 或 结 果 。 常 用 的 状 语 有 ： already ， ever ， just(刚刚)，yet，before等。 He has turned off the light.(＝The light is off now.)他已经关掉灯了。
二、一般过去时 1.表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together. 我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。 2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时表 示过去将来的意义。 He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her. 他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
be away be back
be ill be dead be off
打开 动身 返回 变成 开始 睡觉 穿 来/去 参加 感冒 入睡 到达
turn on leave for
return become begin go to bed put on come/go
join catch a cold go to sleep/fall asleep get to/arrive/in/at/reach
【名师指津】 (1)瞬间动词用于现在完成时且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，需在谓语动词、 时态或句型方面作相应变化。 他参军3 年了。 (×)He has joined the army for 3 years. (√)He has been in the army for 3 years.(变换动词) (√)He joined the army 3 years ago.(变换时态) (√)It has been/is 3 years since he joined the army.(变换句型)
高 考 英 语 语 法专项课 件
专题一 专题二 专题三 专题四 专题五 专题六
谓语动词 非谓语动词 并列句、三大从句和特殊句式 名词、数词和冠词 代词和介词（短语） 形容动词的时态语态与主谓一致
【语法脉图】
第1课时 知识过关课
考点一 动词的时态 [一 般 时 态]
一、一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 2.表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 3.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
[进 行 时 态] 一、现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词) 1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。 2.与always，often等频度副词连用，表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
The girl is always talking loud in public.这个女孩总是在公众场合大声说话。 3.表示位置转移的动词可用进行时代替将来时。这样的动词有go，come，start，leave，
(2)部分瞬间动词(词组)与延续性动词(词组)对应表
汉语意思
瞬间动词(词组)
买
buy
借
borrow
结婚
get married
认识
get to know
离开
leave
回来
come back
生病
fall ill
死亡
die
关闭
turn off
延续性动词(词组) have keep
be married know
arrive，begin，return等。 I’m leaving for Beijing next month.我下个月要去北京。
二、过去进行时(was/were＋现在分词) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣 的书。 三、将来进行时(will/shall＋be＋现在分词) 表示将来某时或某一时段正在进行的动作，常表示事情的正常发展。
3.在“最高级＋名词”或“It/This is＋the＋序数词＋time”之后的从句中谓语动词常用 现在完成时。
This is the first time(that)I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 4.have gone to意为“去某地了”，表示此人现在还在那里没有回来。 He has gone to live abroad.他到国外居住了。 5.have been to意为“去过某地”，表示此人已经回来了。 Have you ever been to Shanghai？你去过上海吗？
be on be off to be back
be be on sleep have on/wear be in/away be a member of have a cold be asleep be in
I’ll be doing some housework tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我将要干些家务活。
[完 成 时 态] 一、现在完成时(have/has＋过去分词) 1.表示一个动作开始于过去，一直持续到现在(甚至到将来)。常与之连用的时间状语
有：lately，recently，in the last(past) few days/years，since then，up to now，so far等。 In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 2. 表 示 过 去 发 生 的 事 情 对 现 在 产 生 的 影 响 或 结 果 。 常 用 的 状 语 有 ： already ， ever ， just(刚刚)，yet，before等。 He has turned off the light.(＝The light is off now.)他已经关掉灯了。