详细小学英语音标教学课件
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小学英语音标详细教学PPT课件
Phonetic stress and sense of rhythm
Mastering phonetic stress and rhythm can help improve the rhythm and aesthetics of spoken English.
PPT courseware can showcase the stress and rhythm in spoken English through audio and video, helping students understand the role of stress in sentences and how to control speech speed and pauses. Through imitation and practice, students can gradually cultivate good pronunciation stress and rhythm, and improve their English speaking performance.
Consistent Phonetic Alphabet and Its Promotion Rules
• Summary: Mastering the pronunciation rules of consonant letters helps to accurately pronounce them. Consonant letters have a lighter sound and shorter duration during pronunciation.
PPT courseware for detailed teaching of primary school English phonetics
详细小学英语音标教学课件
Preparation of phone cards
prepare a set of phone cards for each phone symbol, including the corresponding letter, sound, and example word
Learning activities
Enable students to understand and produce more complex English language structures by learning the telephone alphabet
Improve students' listening comprehension by helping them better understand English speech sounds
Help students identify and promote the different voices and consistent sounds, as well as the different combinations of sounds found in English
Provide practice and reinforcement opportunities to ensure students can correctly promote English words and intentions
Learning
Help with correct promotion
Teaching students how to correctly promote English words by breaking them down into their individual sounds, using the phone alpha
prepare a set of phone cards for each phone symbol, including the corresponding letter, sound, and example word
Learning activities
Enable students to understand and produce more complex English language structures by learning the telephone alphabet
Improve students' listening comprehension by helping them better understand English speech sounds
Help students identify and promote the different voices and consistent sounds, as well as the different combinations of sounds found in English
Provide practice and reinforcement opportunities to ensure students can correctly promote English words and intentions
Learning
Help with correct promotion
Teaching students how to correctly promote English words by breaking them down into their individual sounds, using the phone alpha
小学英语音标(全)精品PPT课件-图文
朗读下面的句子
(1)Her younger sister is a teacher. (2)Did you forget the famous writer’s name? (3)After supper, he went to visit his younger brother. (4)There is an eraser under the computer. (5)The second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful
/ɒ/
hot [ hɔt ] fox stop [ stɔp ] dog not [ nɔt ] pot box [ bɔks ] clock sorry [ 'sɔri ] what [wɔt ]
朗读下面的句子
注意事项◆/ɪ/与/i:/发音的不同
(1)这是两个不同的音素, /i:/不是/ɪ/的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。 (2)发/ɪ/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。 (3) /ɪ/是短元音,发音短促; /i:/是长元音,发音细长。
/e/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高。 (2)双唇中常,上下齿间可容下一食指,口腔肌肉松弛。 ★注意事项 (1)发/e/ 音时,口不能张得太大。 (2)要避免舌头随便移动,从而发成其他的双元音。 ★发音练习
朗读下面的句子
(1)This is a pig. (2)Jim is as thin as a pin. (3)Dick often sits on the hill. (4)Bill lives in this village. (5)It is a pity, this city is too noisy.
(1)Her younger sister is a teacher. (2)Did you forget the famous writer’s name? (3)After supper, he went to visit his younger brother. (4)There is an eraser under the computer. (5)The second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful
/ɒ/
hot [ hɔt ] fox stop [ stɔp ] dog not [ nɔt ] pot box [ bɔks ] clock sorry [ 'sɔri ] what [wɔt ]
朗读下面的句子
注意事项◆/ɪ/与/i:/发音的不同
(1)这是两个不同的音素, /i:/不是/ɪ/的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。 (2)发/ɪ/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。 (3) /ɪ/是短元音,发音短促; /i:/是长元音,发音细长。
/e/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高。 (2)双唇中常,上下齿间可容下一食指,口腔肌肉松弛。 ★注意事项 (1)发/e/ 音时,口不能张得太大。 (2)要避免舌头随便移动,从而发成其他的双元音。 ★发音练习
朗读下面的句子
(1)This is a pig. (2)Jim is as thin as a pin. (3)Dick often sits on the hill. (4)Bill lives in this village. (5)It is a pity, this city is too noisy.
英语音标学习课件(全面版)(共30张PPT)
/ts/ /dz/
/ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈
间送出,声带不振动。 eg: seats(座位),roots(根),fruits(水果) /dz/ 和/ts/发音相似,舌尖先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,使
气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,但声带需振动。 eg: reads(阅读),goods(商品),needs(需要)
/ɔ:/ /ɔ/
/ɔ:/ 长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌
身往后缩。 eg: sort(种类),talk(谈话),ball(球,舞会) /ɔ/ 短元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌向后缩,双
唇稍收圆。 eg:fond(喜欢的),lock(锁),hot(热的)
/ɑ:/ / ʌ /
/ɑ:/ 长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌
/ r/ 舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微
突出,声带振动。 eg: bread(面包),red(红色的),rush(冲,奔)
半元音 / j/ / w/
/ j/ 嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声
带振动。(yeah) eg: year(年份),young(年轻的),yellow(黄色的)
双唇半开。 eg: care(关心),share(分享),bear(熊)
/ʊə/ 由/ʊ/和 /ə/两个单音组成,前重后轻,嘴唇由收圆
到半开。
eg: sure(确信的),your(你们的),
清辅音的学习
/p/ /b/
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出
爆破音,但声带不振动。 eg: pea(豌豆), deep(深的), tip(顶端) /b/ /b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气
圆到扁,口形从开到合。 eg: joy(欢乐),noise(噪音),enjoy(享受)
音标教学课件(共73张PPT)_2精选全文
/eǝ/-/εǝ/
例词:
hair bare pear chair
短语:
millionaire’s theirs mayor’s parents square chairs careful librarian
例句:
A: Where is my pen? B: It’s over there on the chair. A: Thank you. It’s really there.
例句:
A: He always arrives work early. B: But he wasn’t early this morning. A: You weren’t early either.
/ǝ/
例词:
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短语:
a glass of water a quarter to seven brothers and sisters a book about China
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/ɪ/- /i/
例词:
pin ship hill chicks
短语:
a big ship
fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
A: Is she milking the cow? B: Yes, she is. A: Is the cow in he house? B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/
音标学习(课件)通用版小学英语(1)
①Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! ②What's on your mind? 你在想什么? ③Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ④Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。 ⑤An eye for an eye,and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以
①He sits on a sofa. 他坐在沙发上。 ②The woman is a model. 这个女人是个模特儿。 ③My favorite season is autumn. 我最喜欢的季节是秋季。 ④Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日 ⑤Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是新的一天。
➢“:”:为长音符号,放在元音后,元音发长音。 重音。 ➢/ˈkɔmplikeitid/: 重读符号,其后第一个元音或元音组合读
➢[ˈælkəˌhɔl]:次重音符号。
PART
1
26 个 字 母
Cc Gg Hh Jj
Ll
Mm Nn Rr Ss
Ww
PART 2
元音发音练习
前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
①keep cool 保持冷静 ②kill a cat 杀死一只猫 ③look for my sock 找我的袜子 ④Going to school is interesting .去上学有趣。 ⑤Your English is great. ⑥She grew up in Tokyo.
①After you. 你先请。 ②I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡来我更喜欢喝茶。 ③Leave me alone. 别管我。 ④Can you drive? 你会开车吗? ⑤Can you prove it to me? 你能向我证实吗? ⑥This is the very book I want! 这正是我想要的书!
小学英语音标入门课ppt课件
此课件下载可自行编辑修改,此课件供参考! 部分内容来源于网络,如有侵权请与我联系删除!感谢你的观看!
turtle
27
可编辑课件PPT 28
[lɜːn]
[bɜːd]
[ʃɜːt]
[gɜːl]
[ɜːθ]
[wɜːld]
['pɜːpl]
[nɜːs]
fur [fɜː]
发[ɜː]的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er her serve term (服务) (学期)
ir bird girl skirt first dirty shirt
(相信)
(饼干)
根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat rain bean cat
(座位)
(雨)
(猫)
2. gift feet teacher dog
(礼物)
(脚)
3. pig
star
(星星)
tree
jeep
(吉普)
4. sweet fish sea there
(鱼)
(那里)
C. sit
2. 熟读熟记第2,4,6,8页的音标及示例词汇。
3. 背诵第3,5,7,9页下方的绕口令。
可编辑课件PPT
D. green D. ship D. food D. money D. we D. girl D. shirt D. chin D. china D. picture
39
可编辑课件PPT 40
可编辑课件PPT
[ɪ]
发音代言人
21
可编辑课件PPT 22
[ɪ'reɪzə]
['reɪnɪ]
小学英语音标教学课件完美版.ppt
2. have apple bag cat hat fat
上面单词中a的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
我发现:
Aa [ei] [ei]
[æ]
cake face
name make
[ei] place take
snake grape
baby potato
pants map at cap
[æ] can many
rice
ice
nice ride
milk minute
[i]
fish fit
window rabbit
is music
his fifteen
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
C
( A ) 1、slippers nice
kite
( C ) 2、in
wiggle
ice
( A ) 3、pink expensive five
( A ) 4、time
chicken kitchen
( B ) 5、dinner rice
drink
读一读
1. home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock
想一想:
上面单词中o的发 音相同吗?
我发现:
Oo [əu] [əu]
[]
c
Coke those hold OK
双元音
[ai] [ei] [ i] [i ]
[ε ] [u ] [au] [ u]
轻辅音 /p/ 浊辅音 /b/
辅音 (28个)
/ t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /s/
上面单词中a的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
我发现:
Aa [ei] [ei]
[æ]
cake face
name make
[ei] place take
snake grape
baby potato
pants map at cap
[æ] can many
rice
ice
nice ride
milk minute
[i]
fish fit
window rabbit
is music
his fifteen
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
C
( A ) 1、slippers nice
kite
( C ) 2、in
wiggle
ice
( A ) 3、pink expensive five
( A ) 4、time
chicken kitchen
( B ) 5、dinner rice
drink
读一读
1. home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock
想一想:
上面单词中o的发 音相同吗?
我发现:
Oo [əu] [əu]
[]
c
Coke those hold OK
双元音
[ai] [ei] [ i] [i ]
[ε ] [u ] [au] [ u]
轻辅音 /p/ 浊辅音 /b/
辅音 (28个)
/ t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /s/
小学英语音标教学课件(完美版)
Silent Vowels
03
Silent vowels are vowels that are not pronounced. They are often found at the end of words or before certain consonants.
General Rules
Approximants are pronounced as a combination of a stop and a nasal or a fricative. Common examples include "l", "r", and "w".
General Rules: The pronunciation of combinations of phonetic alphabet letters is affected by the position of the letters, the type of letters, and the surrounding letters. There are specific rules for each combination, which need to be learned and practiced.
解到各种问题,如发音不准确、混淆相似音等。教师需要关注学生的学习情况,及时发现并纠正问题,同时提供有效的解决方案,帮助学生克服困难,提高学习效果。
04
Phonetic Alphabet Learning Practice and Consolidation
Fricatives
Nasals
Approximants
Affricates
Stops
Consonants in English are divided into several categories: stops, affricates, fricatives, nasals, and approximants. Each category has its unique pronunciation rules.
03
Silent vowels are vowels that are not pronounced. They are often found at the end of words or before certain consonants.
General Rules
Approximants are pronounced as a combination of a stop and a nasal or a fricative. Common examples include "l", "r", and "w".
General Rules: The pronunciation of combinations of phonetic alphabet letters is affected by the position of the letters, the type of letters, and the surrounding letters. There are specific rules for each combination, which need to be learned and practiced.
解到各种问题,如发音不准确、混淆相似音等。教师需要关注学生的学习情况,及时发现并纠正问题,同时提供有效的解决方案,帮助学生克服困难,提高学习效果。
04
Phonetic Alphabet Learning Practice and Consolidation
Fricatives
Nasals
Approximants
Affricates
Stops
Consonants in English are divided into several categories: stops, affricates, fricatives, nasals, and approximants. Each category has its unique pronunciation rules.
小学英语48个音标教学课件
[ b g ][ h t ] [ m t ]
单元音 12 个
长音
生病啦,看医生, 张大嘴巴 [ :] [ :]
[ :]。
尖角
小笨熊,怎么啦, 石头打得 [ ] [ ]
[ ]。
单元音 12 个
长音
天已黄昏 老虎 [ :] [ :] [ :]叫
短音
就在一刻,飞出一棍, 老虎的嘴支住了。
单元音 12 个
长音
水开了 [ ][ ][ ]
短音
小酒杯 [ ][ ][ ]
boot [ bu:t ]
Sue [ s u: ]
food [ f u:d ] too [ t u: ]
do [ du: ] noon [ n u:n]
book [bJk] food [fJd]
cook [kJk]
look [ lJk ]
t
浊辅音
d
脚踢狮子被狮 [ t ]。 秋天到,毛衣织,
手指不停 [d ][d ][d ]。
[ [pi:tF]
[
k] [mAtF] [
] ['
tFaI nE ] ][
清辅音
浊辅音
t
d
手拿小棍儿 [t ][t ][t ]。
捉只蝴蝶
[ ][d ][d ]。
tree [ tri:]
truck [trQk]
cats [ kAts ]
lots [ lDts ]
hats [ hAts ]
nuts [ nQts ]
mats [ mAts ]
costs [ kDsts ]
beds
heads
hands
[ bedz ] [ hedz ] [ hAndz ]
小学48个音标完整课件
04
语音规则
元音字母及组合发音规则
• /i:/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /ɪ/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /e/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /æ/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /ə:/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /ə/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。 • /a:/发音规则:这个音标在开音节中发字母本身的音,在闭音节中发短音。
辅音字母及组合发音规则
/f/发音规则
这个音标在英式英语中的发音是[f ],而在美式英语中的发音是[f ]。
/v/发音规则
这个音标在英式英语中的发音是[v],而在美式英语中的发音是[v]。
05
复习与练习
复习与练习-元音音标复习
THANKS
谢谢您的观看
小学48个音标完整课件
目录
• 介绍 • 元音音标 • 辅音音标 • 语音规则 • 复习与练习
01
介绍
课程目标
01
掌握48个音标的正确发音方法
02
学
• 元音音标 • 前元音 • 中元音 • 后元音 • 合口双元音 • 辅音音标 • 爆破音
学习收益
/z/
发音时,舌尖抵住下齿龈,舌前部上抬靠近上齿龈,气 流通过时形成摩擦声。
/θ/
发音时,舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后气流冲破阻碍发出摩 擦声。
/e/
发音时,舌尖轻触下齿龈,然后气流冲破阻碍发出摩擦声 。
破擦音
/tʃ/
发音时,舌尖和舌后部抬起靠近上颚,形成阻碍,然后气流 冲破阻碍发出破擦音。
小学英语音标教学(完美版)精品PPT课件
2. have apple bag cat hat fat
上面单词中a的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
2020/1/6
我发现:
Aa [ei] [ei]
[æ]
2020/1/6
cake face name make
[ei] place take
snake grape baby potato
2020/1/6
pants map at cap
three canteen These Chinese
2020/1/6
leg bed
[e] pen
get yes
2020/1/6
egg desk elephant seven eleven
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
( C ) 1、twelve hen
( C ) 2、feet
geese
请问,你怎么选择?真实情况是,好多人嘴上会说选A,但最终大都会选B。因为人们都认为自己是聪明人,当然选B,只有傻子才会选A。
谁愿意等那么长的时间?世界变化如此之快,到头来不知道会变成什么样子,这是大多数人内心的真实想法。似乎快速获取、及时行乐是人们的天性,人们的很多心理状态是由几万年基因的进化决定的。
抽空给自己放个假吧,或许是短暂的穿梭回到童年,仅仅是度一个24h的假期,放肆快乐的开怀大笑一天;或者是选择一家安静美好的民宿,望着月亮发发呆;更或者是集结三五好友,在星空灯火的陪伴下喝点啤酒,聊点理想,都行。 想必,这也算是给即将结束的2019年,画上一个完美的句号了罢。
0今天这个题目的灵感,来自于刘润老师公众号里的文章《假如再选一次,我会选A》。文章中刘润老师给了两个选项: A、:你可以慢慢变成一个强者。 B、:你可以一瞬间以弱变强。
上面单词中a的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
2020/1/6
我发现:
Aa [ei] [ei]
[æ]
2020/1/6
cake face name make
[ei] place take
snake grape baby potato
2020/1/6
pants map at cap
three canteen These Chinese
2020/1/6
leg bed
[e] pen
get yes
2020/1/6
egg desk elephant seven eleven
读一读,找出划线部分发
音不同的单词。
A
B
( C ) 1、twelve hen
( C ) 2、feet
geese
请问,你怎么选择?真实情况是,好多人嘴上会说选A,但最终大都会选B。因为人们都认为自己是聪明人,当然选B,只有傻子才会选A。
谁愿意等那么长的时间?世界变化如此之快,到头来不知道会变成什么样子,这是大多数人内心的真实想法。似乎快速获取、及时行乐是人们的天性,人们的很多心理状态是由几万年基因的进化决定的。
抽空给自己放个假吧,或许是短暂的穿梭回到童年,仅仅是度一个24h的假期,放肆快乐的开怀大笑一天;或者是选择一家安静美好的民宿,望着月亮发发呆;更或者是集结三五好友,在星空灯火的陪伴下喝点啤酒,聊点理想,都行。 想必,这也算是给即将结束的2019年,画上一个完美的句号了罢。
0今天这个题目的灵感,来自于刘润老师公众号里的文章《假如再选一次,我会选A》。文章中刘润老师给了两个选项: A、:你可以慢慢变成一个强者。 B、:你可以一瞬间以弱变强。
小学48个音标完整课件【2024版】
up
under
shut jump
[ʌp] ['ʌndə] [ʃʌt] [dʒʌmp]
读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
A
B
( C ) 1、lunch cup
C
blue
( A ) 2、fun music computer
( B ) 3、hurry minute run
( A ) 4、cut put
B Coke
go socks lock
OK
C clock tomato off cold fold
读一读
four food phone
[f]
laugh giraffe
想一想上面单词中红色字母的发 音是什么。
/f/
flower ['flauə]
frog [frɔg]
four five [fɔ:] [faiv]
2. bed pen desk leg
let egg
想一想:
上面单词中e的发 音相同吗?
we
me
[i:] she
sheep
双 类唇似要汉扁语平“,衣”three These
Chinese
舌端抵下齿
[e] 前舌稍抬起 双唇略扁形 齿间容食指
leg bed pen seven
egg desk get
发音方法描述: 双唇闭紧,气流突然冲开双唇,冲出口腔。是清辅音, 声带不振动。是浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:
[p]
pen [pen]
pencil ['pensl]
panda ['pændə]
pink [piŋk]
play [plei]
popcorn ['pɔpkɔ:n]
小学英语音标完整ppt课件
through
• /ð /浊 this
that
they
•
there
可编辑版课件
19
常见辅音字母组合/ 的k 读/ 音ck
• black chicken
• rock
clock
可编辑版课件
20
常见辅音字母组合/ 的f 读/ 音ph • phone photo
可编辑版课件
21
常见辅音字母组合的读音wh
• thank Frank tank
可编辑版课件
24
常见辅音字母组合的读音tion
• / tʃən / question suggestion
• / ʃən / nation information
•
vacation direction
•
situation
可编辑版课件
25
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ture / tʃə /
可编辑版课件
28
常见辅音字母组合的读音tr / tr /
• tree street try trip
常见辅音字母组合的读音dr / dr /
dress drive drink dry
常见辅音字母组合的读音ts / ts / what’s it’s its cats
常见辅音字母组合的读音ds / dz / beds hands cards
home box see hill take
sad go tide cut us
like
he not fuse use
可编辑版课件
2
常见元音字母在重读音节 中的读音
可编辑版课件
3
常见元音字母组合/的i:/读音ee
street
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( A ) 2、fun
music computer
( B ) 3、hurry minute run ( A ) 4、cut put hurray ( C ) 5、tube use cucumber
Page 39
练习一
读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。
1. five
2. cake 3. cup
Coke those hold OK [əu] over so go potato tomato photo
Page 32
c
[
socks of ] sorry donkey off
Page 33
not hot tock long stop
读一读,找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。 A B C ( C ) 1、hope Coke clock ( C ) 2、so ( A ) 3、those ( B ) 4、hold ( A ) 5、on go tomato off cold fold
Page 19
读一读 1. we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg
上面单词中e的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
Page 20
我发现:
Ee [i:]
Page 21
[i:] [e]
[i:]
we she tree three These
Page 22
me knee sheep canteen Chinese
elephant twenty fifteen help tender sheep
Page 24
读一读
1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this
上面单词中i的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
Page 25
我发现:
Ii [ai]
Page 26
[ai] [i]
2. Ee 的发音
4. Oo 的发音
5. Uu 的发音
3. Ii 的发音
6. 练习一
7. 练习二
Page 14
读一读
1. cake grape snake face 2. have apple hat fat name plate bag cat
上面单词中a的发 音相同吗?
想一想:
Page 15
Page 5
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
Page 6
4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
( B ) 9、A. these B. bed
( B ) 10、A. bus
B. music C. hurry
Page 43
Ask and answer:
???
为什么要学习音标?
Page 44
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。
2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。
3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅 音音 素28个。
[Λ]
[ә]
[i]
[ɔ]
[u]
[æ ]
[e]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[iә ]
[eә ]
[uә ]
[au]
[әu]
清辅音 [p] 10对 浊辅音 [b]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[∫]
[t∫]
[tr]
[θ]
[ts]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[3]
[d3]
[dr]
[ð ]
[dz]
η]
3个似拼音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后
双元音也好背,合口集中八个
辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握
Page 46
Page 47
Page 48
12个单元音 长元音
[a:]
[ә:]
[i:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
元 音 8个双元音
短元音 [ai]
socks lock OK
Page 34
读一读
1. cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush
上面单词中u的发 音相同吗?
umbrella
想一想:
Page 35
我发现:
Page 36
v
Uu [ju:]
[ju:] [ ]
use tube [ju:] cute unite
英语国际音标 (48个)
sing a song
:
<ABC>歌
Page 2
26个字母的音标
A a [ei] B b [bi:] E e [i:] F f [ef] C c [si:] G g [d3i:] D d [di:] H h [eit∫]
I i [ai]
Q q [kju:]
J j [d3ei]
N n [en] R r [ɑ:]
K k [kei]
S s [es]
L l [el]
T t [ti:]
M m [em]
O o [əu] P p [pi:]
U u [ju:]
X x [eks]
V v [vi:]
W w [′d∧blju:]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]
读一读,找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。 A B C ( C ) 1、many cap potato ( A ) 2、plate ( B ) 3、water ( C ) 5、and have rabbit lamb washroom splash want
( C ) 4、tomato tasty cat
That is a sheep
Page 9
Let's chant
I see a bee in the sea A big pig in the big ship I'm a cat. I'm a fat cat. I'm a fat black cat. I'm a fat black cat in a hat. Good, better, best.Never let it rest. Till good is better, and better best
white write [ai] like time
Page 27
rice
ice
nice ride
[i]
milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen
Page 28
读一读,找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。 A B C ( A ) 1、slippers nice kite ( C ) 2、in ( A ) 3、pink ( A ) 4、time ( B ) 5、dinner wiggle ice
4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。
5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 Page 45
fish
(
)
) )
apple ( duck (
4. those
5. three
sorry (
we
Page 40
)
)
(
练习一
读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。
6. kite
milk (
)
7. no 8. have
10. much
only face (
(
( )
)
)
9. second me
Page 3
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元 音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei] 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
Page 4
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
music computer cucumber student
Page 37
v
[
sunny lunch duck but ] jump fun run hundred much just
Page 38
读一读,找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。 A B C ( C ) 1、lunch cup blue
[e]
leg bed pen get yes
Page 23
egg desk elephant seven eleven
读一读,找出划线部分发音 不同的单词。 A B C ( C ) 1、twelve hen fleece ( C ) 2、feet ( A ) 3、me ( C ) 4、these ( C ) 5、let geese smelly