牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语培训讲学

译林牛津英语模块三第一单元单词短语

单词短语

Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---true

Firmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distant

Darkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- death

Deeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteer

Deserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress; stress data(单数)----datum

Sweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increase

Accept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possible

Fear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasant

Nowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watch

Method (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibility

Rough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to

Beat(过去式，过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck; stuck

Fly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)--- tapped, tapped

Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panicking

Watch out for …留心。。。make achievements取得成就glance at扫视Step out into …走出去到。。。hold one’s nose捏住鼻子in sight看得到Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视after midnight午夜之后wish for 盼望Make a decision做出出决定be lost in the fog在雾中迷路set off出发Reach out 伸出（手）bang into 不小心撞到breathe in 吸入

Pay back 报答，偿还feel frightened感到害怕work out 制定Turn to 变成by underground乘地铁go hungry挨饿

By sight根据外表或形象make progress取得进步manage to do 设法做

Lose sight of看不见be related to 和。。。。相关in the distance 在远处

Make the most of 充分利用set sail for 。。。航行去get close to 靠近

Take the pain忍受疼痛the sixth sense第六感make sense 有意义

Compared to 与。。。相比较ring out发出响亮的声音can’t afford买不起

As long as possible尽可能长地warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来

Express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人致谢follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

In a scientific study在一个科学研究中have something to do with 与。。。有关

Have high blood pressure 有高血压be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住

Can’t help doing禁不住作某事in everyday life在日常生活中Hold sb still使某人一动不动lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉

Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离be likely to do 很有可能做Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家

Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系

知识点讲解

The following points appear in Parts I – III (Period III)

1. once conj. 一旦

Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。

Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！

2. too +adj. (for sb.) to do

The book is too difficult for me to understand.

3. that/this adv. (=so) 这么，那么

I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。

I was that angry I could have hit him. 我十分生气, 简直想揍他。

I've never been out this late before. 我从来没在外面待到这么晚。

4. might/could用在肯定句中，表示猜测。其可能性非常小。

Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a shock.

He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure.

5. observe vt. 观察，注意到

①observe +n．／pron．

She carefully observed every detail of their actions．她仔细观察了他们动作的每个细节。

②observe +n.／pron +ing-form

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way．她看到一个人在路那边走着。

③observe +n.／pron．+inf．

They didn’t observe her come in and go up-stairs. 他们没看到她进屋上楼。[注]在复合结构中，不定式一般不带to，但在被动结构中要加to。