华英真题一
2010-2023历年河南平顶山华英学校八年级下学级第一次月考数学试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年河南平顶山华英学校八年级下学级第一次月考数学试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.若，则x的取值范围是_______．2.若，用“＜”或“＞”号填空：2a______，_____．3.我校八（2）班共有50名学生，老师安排每人制作一件A型或B型的陶艺品，学校现有甲种制作材料36kg，乙种制作材料29kg，制作A、B两种型号的陶艺品用料情况如下表：需甲种材料需乙种材料1件A型陶艺品0.9kg0.3kg1件B型陶艺品0.4kg1kg（1）设制作B型陶艺品x件，求x的取值范围；（2）请你根据学校现有材料，分别写出八（2）班制作A型和B型陶艺品的件数．4.若(x+2)(x-3)＞0，则x的取值范围是________．5.如果不等式组有解，那么m的取值范围是_______．6.随着教育改革的不断深入，素质教育的全面推进，某市中学生利用假期参加社会实践活动的越来越多．王伟同学在本市丁牌公司实习时，计划发展部给了他一份实习作业：在下述条件下规划出下月的产量．假如公司生产部有工人200名，每个工人每2小时可生产一件丁牌产品，每个工人的月劳动时间不超过192小时，本月将剩余原料60吨，下个月准备购进300吨，每件丁牌产品需原料20千克．经市场调查，预计下个月市场对丁牌产品需求量为16000件，公司准备充分保证市场需求．请你和王伟同学一起规划出下个月产量范围．7.已知关于x，y的方程组的解为非负数，求整数m的值．8.有人问一位老师，他所教的班有多少学生，老师说：“一半的学生在学数学，四分之一的学生在学音乐，七分之一的学生念外语，还剩下不足6位同学在操场踢足球”．试问这个班共有多少位学生？9.不等式组的正整数解的个数是[ ]．A．1B．2C．3D．410.若关于x的方程的解大于关于x的方程的解，求a的取值范围．第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：x＜1．试题分析：由绝对值的定义和分式有意义的条件入手求解．试题解析：由题意得x-1≤0且x-1≠0即x≤1，且x≠1所以x＜1．考点: 分式的基本性质．2.参考答案：“＜”“＞”.试题分析：根据不等式的性质进行填空.试题解析：∵a＜b，不等式的两边都加上a得：2a＜a+b;移项得：b-a＞0,不等式的两边都除以3得：.考点: 不等式的性质.3.参考答案：(1) 18≤x≤20（x为正整数）; (2)①制作A型陶艺品32件，制作B型陶艺品18件；②制作A型陶艺品31件，制作B 型陶艺品19件；③制作A型陶艺品30件，制作B型陶艺品20件．试题分析：（1）所有A型陶艺品需甲种材料+所有B型陶艺品需甲种材料≤36；所有A型陶艺品需乙种材料+所有B型陶艺品需乙种材料≤29．（2）根据（1）得到的范围求解．试题解析:（1）由题意得由①得x≥18由②得，x≤20所以x的取值得范围是18≤x≤20（x为正整数）．（2）∵18≤x≤20（x为正整数）．∴x=18，19，20．制作A型和B型陶艺品的件数为①制作A型陶艺品32件，制作B型陶艺品18件；②制作A型陶艺品31件，制作B型陶艺品19件；③制作A型陶艺品30件，制作B型陶艺品20件．考点: 一元一次不等式组的应用．4.参考答案：x＞3，或x＜-2.试题分析：根据同号得正，异号得负列出不等式组即可求解.试题解析：由题意得：或解得：x＞3，或x＜-2.考点: 解一元一次不等式组.5.参考答案：m≤5．试题分析：本题须先根据不等式组有解的条件，得出m＜x＜5，即可求出m的取值范围．试题解析：∵不等式组有解，∴m＜x＜5，∴m≤5．考点: 不等式的解集．6.参考答案：16000≤x≤18000.试题分析：下个月的产量为x件，根据“劳动时间”和“预计下月市场对J牌产品需求量为16000件”可列不等式组求解．试题解析:设下个月的产量为x件，根据题意得，解得:16000≤x≤18000答：下个月的产量不少于16000件，不多于18000件．考点: 一元一次不等式组的应用．7.参考答案：7，8，9，10．试题分析：此题考查了解方程组与解不等式组，根据题意可以先求出方程组的解（解中含有字母m），然后根据x≥0，y≥0，组成关于m的不等式组，解不等式组即可求解．试题解析：解方程组可得.因为x≥0，y≥0，所以解得所以≤m≤，因为m为整数，故m=7，8，9，10．考点: 1一元一次不等式组的整数解；2.解二元一次方程组．8.参考答案：28.试题分析：设该班有x个学生，根据题意有0＜x-x-x-x＜6，解这个不等式，再考虑实际情况作答．试题解析:设该班有x个学生．根据题意有：0＜x-x-x-x＜6，解得：0＜x＜56，又∵x是整数，且是2、4、7、的公倍数，∴x=28，答：这个班有28个学生．考点: 1.一元一次不等式的应用；2.一元一次不等式组的整数解．9.参考答案：D.试题分析：解不等式（1）得：x＞解不等式（2）得：x＜所以，不等式组的解集为：＜x＜整数解有0，1，2，3四个；故选D.考点: 一元一次不等式组的整数解．10.参考答案：．试题分析：先根据（x+4）=2a+5用a表示出x，再根据用a表示出x，列出关于x的不等式，求出x的取值范围即可．试题解析: ∵3（x+4）=2a+5，∴；∵，∴，∴，解得．考点: 1.解一元一次不等式；2.解一元一次方程．。
广东省佛山市禅城区2020-2021华英9年级初三一模英语真题试卷【含答案】
【2020-2021华英初三一模】二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40题所给的A，B，C和D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they were travelling through the woods, two of them __41__ into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that the hole was very __42__ and it looked as if there was no way out. The crowd shouted, “__43__! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very disappointed after hearing those __44__. An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how __45__ she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out __46__!The second frog was successful in her efforts __47__ she was deaf and unable to hear what the others said. She thought they were __48__ her, so she tried even harder. And that made a __49__!With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She achieved her goal instead of being __50__ by the others like the first frog. When we put less importance on others’ negative (负面的) opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.( ) 41. A. walked B. fell C. flew D. ran( ) 42. A. wide B. dark C. deep D. high( ) 43. A. Hurry up B. Watch out C. Give up D. Go away( ) 44. A. words B. stories C. suggestions D. greetings( ) 45. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. bored( ) 46. A. finally B. actually C. immediately D. gradually( ) 47. A. though B. because C. so D. but( ) 48. A. calling up B. laughing at C. cheering for D. playing with( ) 49. A. mess B. mistake C. decision D. difference ( ) 50. A. helped B. influenced C. encouraged D. protected三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2019-2020学年佛山华英学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年佛山华英学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.4. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.6. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.7. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.CMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.DI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.12. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.14. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.15. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年佛山市禅城区华英学校第一次月考试卷【详解版PDF版】
绝密★启用前2019年华英九上第一次月考化学试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．选择题（共14小题，每小题2分）1．下列现象不涉及．．．化学变化的是（）A．蜡烛燃烧B．酒精挥发C．食物腐败D．火药爆炸2．下列物质中，属于纯净物的是（）A．新鲜的空气B．高锰酸钾完全反应后的固体残余物C．澄清石灰水D．磷燃烧生成的白烟3．下图是有关实验基本操作，其中正确的是（）A．连接仪器B．向试管中加入锌粒C．倾倒稀硫酸 D．量取液体4．下列有关水的说法．．的是（）．．错误A．活性炭可以吸附掉水中溶解的部分杂质，出去臭味B．生活污水、工业污水等污水经处理达标后才可排放C．沉淀、过滤、吸附、蒸馏等净化水的方式中，其中蒸馏的净化程度最高D．经加絮凝剂沉降、过滤、活性炭吸附及杀菌消毒的水应该是干净、卫生的纯净物5．“宏观辨识与微观探析”是化学学科的核心素养之一，下列说法正确的是（）①化学变化中，分子和原子的种类都不发生改变②冰雪融化的过程中水分子之间的间隔发生了变化③同种分子构成的物质是纯净物④2Fe3+和3N中的“3”都表示微粒的个数⑤碳﹣14（14C）原子核内含有6个质子和8个中子⑥、和表示的微粒都带电荷A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②④⑥D．②⑤⑥6．空气是一种宝贵的自然资源。
下列有关空气的说法正确的是（）A．氮气约占空气质量分数的78%B．氧气能助燃，可以作燃料C．稀有气体化学性质不活泼，不与任何物质发生反应D．空气中二氧化碳含量过高会加剧温室效应7．下列对有关事实的解释中错误．．的是（）A．干冰升华﹣﹣分子的体积变大B．冰水共存物属于纯净物﹣﹣冰和水都由水分子构成C．氧化汞受热分解﹣﹣在化学变化中分子可以分为原子D．酒精挥发﹣﹣酒精分子总是在不断的运动8．如图是硫在空气和氧气中燃烧的实验。
下列说法不正确．．．的是（）A．氧气含量越多硫燃烧越剧烈B．硫在氧气中燃烧发出蓝紫色火焰C．瓶底的水可以吸收生成的有害气体D．硫在空气和氧气中燃烧的生成物不同9．华英化学兴趣小组的同学若用右图实验装置收集含氧气体积分数为50%的混合气体，则分别通入空气与通入氧气的体积约分别为（空气中氧气的体积分数按20%计）（）A．50.0mL和50.0mL B．62.5mL和37.5mLC．67.5mL和32.5mL D．65.0mL和35.0mL10．近期，英国《自然》杂志刊发了材料领域的最新研宄成果﹣﹣﹣一科学家找到了接近常温的超导材料“超氢化镧”。
小升初华英语文试题及答案
小升初华英语文试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个单词的首字母不是元音？A. AppleB. ElephantC. UmbrellaD. Orange2. 根据题目所给的选项，正确答案是 B. Elephant，因为"Elephant" 的首字母 "E" 是元音。
3. 下列句子中，哪个使用了正确的时态？A. She sings beautifully.B. She sang beautifully in the concert yesterday.C. She will sings beautifully in the concert tonight.D. She sung the song yesterday.4. 正确答案是 B. She sang beautifully in the concert yesterday. 这个句子使用了过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。
5. 下列哪个短语的意思是“亲自”？A. In personB. On purposeC. At randomD. By chance6. 正确答案是 A. In person，意为亲自、本人到场。
7. 下列单词中，哪一个不是动词？A. RunB. JumpC. DanceD. Happy8. 正确答案是 D. Happy，因为它是一个形容词，而不是动词。
9. 下列句子中，哪一句是正确的？A. I don’t know where is the library.B. I don’t know where the library is.C. I don’t know what is the library’s name.D. I don’t know what the library’s name is.10. 正确答案是B. I don’t know where the library is. 这是一个正确使用疑问词加陈述句语序的例句。
广东省佛山市华英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底考英语试题精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版广东省佛山市华英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学摸底考英语试题一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.“Oh David, look at that wonderful view of our garden! We’re so lucky to live in such ________ beautiful place, aren’t we?” shouted Sharon.“Yes, I think so, but it could be even ________” answered David. “What do you mean?” asked Sharon.“Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure ________ or not they like t he trees in snow. The poor little things can’t find anything to eat. We ________ the view now, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said David.“I understand! You’re right, David. We should do something ________ those hungry birds,” said Sharon. After a while, David said, “Why don’t we make ________ delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it?”Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food ________ the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground ________ in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to the ________ home-made house, which they hung from the trees in David’s garden. ________ warm winter for the birds! All winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was happy again.1.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.A．good B．better C．best D．the best3.A．why B．how C．whether D．what4.A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying5.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped6.A．no B．any C．some D．many7.A．to B．with C．on D．for8.A．is covered B．is covering C．was covered D．was covering9.A．child B．children C．child’s D．children’s10.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How二、完形填空Long ago, there was a poor little boy who lost his parents. He was raised（抚养）by his neighbors. When he was seventeen, he started to live on his own. The young man was so kind and helpful that everyone _______ him.He was hard-working, too. He never stopped his farm work _______ it was very dark. As a result, his house was messy（凌乱的）and he often ate leftovers（残羹剩饭）.One day, on his way home from work, he _______ a big river snail（蜗牛）. He took it home and kept it in a crock full of water.The next evening, when he got home, he was _______ to see hot food on the table steaming. What’s more, his house was clean and tidy. He thought all the things must be done by his kind _______.Later, this happened every day. The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors. However, _______ of them knew about that. He made up his mind to_______ who was helping him.The next morning, he went out as usual but returned much _______. He hid himself outside the house and waited to see what would happen. Soon, a girl came out of the crock and started cooking.The young man rushed into the house and took the shell（壳）of the river snail out of water. It was _______! Then he came to know it was the river snail girl who helped him. The river snail girl told him she was sent to help him because of his ________. 11.A．taught B．hated C．understood D．liked12.A．until B．since C．when D．if13.A．ate B．cooked C．lost D．found14.A．afraid B．surprised C．sad D．relaxed15.A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．neighbors16.A．none B．many C．all D．some17.A．put out B．find out C．look after D．look up18.A．better B．later C．earlier D．slower19.A．new B．smooth C．beautiful D．empty20.A．illness B．kindness C．happiness D．fairness三、阅读单选Project: military education and trainingPurpose: to develop students’ good character and strong willPeople: students from Grade 7&8Time: 8:00—12:0014:00—17:00From Monday. May 23rd to Wednesday, June 1st except weekendsPlace: the military camp in Baiyun ParkTips:A．manage their lives B．learn about their new school C．deal with problems D．develop their will and character 22. The military education and training will last ________ days.A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 23. Which is TRUE about the training?A．Every student in the school will join the training. B．The training lasts about 10 hours every day.C．The training takes place in the school. D．You can’t go home during the training.24. From the tips, students are advised to ________.A．eat more breakfast B．bring a bottle of waterC．bring some medicine D．wear a pair of sunglasses25. We read the passage in a/an ________.A．English novel B．newspaper C．science book D．school notice Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious(焦虑的)about her look—not her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to stay away from them, because she feels so shameful that she doesn’t even want to walk on the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It troubles many people today. They are anxious about their dressing, afraid of being seen out of style.A big reason for anxiety is fashion bullying(霸凌). As fashion magazines and advertisements show the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), there’s a lot of pressure on people, especially on teenagers, to follow them, no matter how much it will cost. “Theneed to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion(排斥)is something they see as the end of the world,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher f rom the UK.Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self-identity. It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing, but actually they themselves are not confident enough. They care about how fashionable people look at them. They easily doubt themselves. The truth is that those people usually don’t notice them at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of following, the key is to find your own style. If you’re able to wear clothes with confidence, you will be the on e starting a trend. More importantly, dressing is only a part of your appearance. It can’t tell the true you. What really matters is your personality and abilities.26. Li Meixi is anxious about ______.A．her face B．her dressing C．her height D．her weight27. People are experiencing much pressure from ______ according to the passage. A．their parents B．their teachersC．movies and TV shows D．fashion magazines and advertisements28. According to Andy Cranham, young people want to ______.A．do things they like B．learn by themselvesC．get into groups D．see the world better29. The underlined word “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means ______.A．self-control B．self-confidenceC．self-improvement D．self-learning30. What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the most popular clothes at present.B．To help people follow the latest and greatest trends.C．To advise people to find their own style and be confident.D．To teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.四、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。
广东省佛山市华英学校2023-2024学年上学期七年级入学分班考试英语试卷(含答案)
2023 年佛山华英学校入学真卷(满分:100分时间:60分钟).一、单项选择。
(共20分)( ) 1.-English is widely used all over the country.-Yeah. It is such___useful language that my grandma decided to buy_ English-Chinese dictionary to learn it.A.an;aB.an; anC.a;aD.a:an( )2.__is really hard__them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB.It; toC.This; forD.Its for( ) 3. The young girl is well-dressed when she goes out.A. in good clothesB.in simple clothesC.popularD. unpopular( )4. I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check.A. enteredB.controlledparedD.kept( )5.--How can I learn about a country?---By surfing the InternetA. get to knowB. visitC. travel toD.walk around( )6.-- Where is the statue(雕像)?--It is in the centre of the square.A. behindB.frontC.middleD.back( )7.-How funny Tom and Jerry is!—Yeah!I like the cartoon, too. It's so.A. boringB. scaryC.interestingD.sad( )8.-He looks__today.-Yes. He stayed up late last night to study for a test.A. easyB.warmC.tiredD.smart( )9. In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have__four seasons in a week.A. organizedB. experiencedC. describedD.travelled( )10.-__do you know so much about the cartoon?I got the information by surfing the Internet,A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD.Where二、完形填空。
2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级(上)第一次段考语文试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）第一次段考语文试卷一、积累运用（29分）1．（10分）古诗文默写。
①戍鼓断人行，。
（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）②晨起动征铎，。
（温庭筠《商山早行》）③，，此事古难全。
（苏轼《水调歌头》）④正莺儿啼，，。
（秦观《行香子》）⑤，爱上层楼。
（辛弃疾《丑奴儿书博山道中壁》）⑥，天与云与山与水，上下一白。
（张岱《湖心亭看雪》）⑦在失意的季节，我们可以像诗人一样，把人生的每一片枯暗都染成娇艳的花瓣。
我们可以学习李白《行路难》中“，”的自信豪迈，学习刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中“，病树前头万木春”的乐观豁达，学习韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》中“欲为圣明除弊事，”的坚定信念，以这些高贵的品质锤炼出一颗坚强的心。
2．（2分）在古诗词中，作者为了表达出一种委婉含蓄的情感。
往往采用双关的修辞手法，如李商隐《无题》中“春蚕到死丝方尽，说说这两句诗是如何运用双关手法来抒情的。
知识卡片双关，是指在一定的语言环境中，利用字、词的谐音，有意使语句产生另外一种意思的修辞手法。
刘禹锡《竹枝词》：“杨柳青青江水平，闻郎江上踏歌声。
东边日出西边雨，寓意男女之间绵绵的情意。
今天，我们为什么要阅读经典作品？仰望夜空，你吟出“露从今夜白，流淌一份乡情；送别友人，天涯若比邻”，传递一份旷达。
这份对经典之美的体悟，绝不是附庸风雅，jiáo róu zào zuò。
阅读经典文本是阅读者经历一番文化rú yǎng的过程新时代的青年，应阅读经典，选择经典，在书香滋润下jí qǔ闪光的智慧，在博览群书时提升自身的境界，奋力凝聚起中国青年一代的浩然_______、担当勇气、睿智灵气、蓬勃_______、昂扬_______、阳刚_______。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的词语。
①jiáo róu zào zuò②rú yǎng③jí qǔ（2）下列依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是A.正气锐气朝气骨气B.正气朝气锐气骨气C.骨气朝气锐气正气D.骨气锐气朝气正气（3）语段中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A.新时代的青年，应阅读经典，选择经典B.新时代的青年，通过阅读经典，选择经典C.新时代的青年，通过选择经典，阅读经典D.新时代的青年，应选择经典，阅读经典材料一杭州第19届亚洲运动会开幕式于2023年9月23日晚在杭州奥体中心主体育馆举行。
广东省佛山市华英学校高一英语月考试卷含解析
广东省佛山市华英学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- Tom, _____ here on time, _____ you will be punished. --- I will.A. is, and B be, and C. is, or D. be, or参考答案：D2. It is to make mistakes. One makes progress by making mistakes and correcting them. ks5uA. rareB. complexC. illegalD. normal参考答案：D3. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces．A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause参考答案：C4. The lady told the kids that the sun _________ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. risenD. rising参考答案：A5. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday?A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B6. Young people under 25 make up nearly 40 percent of the Chinese population, and they’ll soon be _____the nation.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in the form ofD. in preparation for参考答案：A7. There’s only ten minutes to go. We can’t wait any more---- ______, we should start at once.A. what’s moreB. in a wordC. in the endD. in other words参考答案：D8. If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A. in timeB. at one timeC. for the same timeD. sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
天津华英中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
天津华英中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1．—What _______? ( )—I fell off the wall last night.A．happen B．happened C．happening2．Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. （）A．is, isn't doing B．did, didn't do C．was, didn't do3．—________ I go to bed now? ( )—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t4．The snow show will begin tomorrow.下面划线部分字母组合发音，哪一个与所给例词发音不相同：( )A．clown B．know C．slow5．My sister is good ________ running. She runs very ________. ( )A．at; slow B．of; fast C．at; fast6．—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )—__________A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’m sorry to hear that. 7．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )A．learned B．went C．took8．We will _____ on the Internet. ( )A．look them up B．look up them C．look them up at9．—_____ did he _____ to Shanghai yesterday? （）—By plane.A．How; go B．How; went C．When; go10．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . ( )A．strong B．weak C．large11．—What ______ he do last weekend? ( )—He ______ tomatoes on the farm.A．does; picked B．did; picked C．did; pick12．Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )A．go; have B．go; had C．went; had13．My brother _______ like English songs before. ( )A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t14．A bird can't _________. ( )A．swim B．fly C．jump15．A horse is usually _______ than a sheep. ( )A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer16．—______ tall is Robin? ( )—He is 1.2 metres.A．What B．How many C．How17．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( ) A．behind B．beside C．between 18．Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A．heavier B．older C．thinner 19．She likes ______ to music. ( )A．listens B．listening C．listen20．当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：( )A．It doesn’t matter.B．I’m sorry. I’m late.C．That’s all right.二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?22．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.23．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)24．Don’t talk, my little sister ________ (sleep).25．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?26．Bobby and Tina are going to visit _________ (they) grandparents.27．Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?28．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.29．The boy often helps her mother at home. He is very ____ (help).30．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).三、完成句子31．—______ ______ is your sister?—She is 12 years old.32．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.33．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel) 34．The fish _________ (品尝起来) very nice. l like it very much.35．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.36．Cathy was very e______ because it was her birthday.37．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily. 38．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.39．What did you d_______ last weekend?40．Amy f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.四、完形填空41．I like the time after dinner. It’s the happiest time in my ____41_____. My father usually____42_____ on the chair and reads a book. My grandfather likes reading ____43_____. His____44_____ are not very good. So he can’t read for a long time. My mother likes ____45_____ TV after dinner. My elder sister likes telling funny stories to me. I always listen to ____46_____ carefully. She can tell me a ____47_____ story every evening. She wants to be a ____48_____ when she grows up. I want to be a ____49_____ player in the future, because I’m good at playing table tennis. It is a very popular sport in _____50______.41、A．school B．group C．class D．family42、A．stands B．sits C．takes D．eats43、A．also B．well C．either D．too44、A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs45、A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．listening46、A．him B．her C．you D．them47、A．English B．same C．different D．interesting48、A．cook B．doctor C．writer D．driver49、A．football B．basketball C．volleyball D．table tennis50、A．Canada B．the PRC C．the UK D．the US五、阅读判断42．True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 ,符合的用 "T"表示 ,不符合的用F表示）. Jimmy, Tommy and John are classmates and friends. They study at the No. 9 Middle School. They study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography, PE, Art and Music. Jimmy likes Chinese, English and History. They are his favourite subjects. Tommy is good at Maths and Music. John's favourite subjects are English, History and Art.The three boys all like sports. They often play ball games after school. They think it's really fun and exciting. In the evening they do their homework, and sometimes they watch TV.51、Tommy's favourite subjects are Chinese, English and Maths. ( )52、John's favourite subjects are Maths and Music. ( )53、The three boys all like sports. ( )54、Playing ball games is fun and exciting for them. ( )55、They are hard-working. They do homework in the evening every day. ( )六、阅读理解43．It is a cold day in winter. A farmer finds a snake on the ground. It is nearly dying. The farmer is a kind person. He brings it home and puts it near the fire. Soon the snake begins to move, but it raises its head an d tries to bite the farmer. “Oh,” says the farmer, “I save your life, but you pay me back in this way. You must die.” Then he kills the snake with a stick.56、A farmer finds a _______ on the ground.A．fish B．dog C．snake57、The farmer is a(n) _______ person.A．kind B．bad C．ugly58、The snake raises its _______ and tries to _______ the farmer.A．hand; look at B．leg; kick C．head; bite59、The farmer kills the snake with a _______.A．stone B．knife C．stick60、The story happens in _______.A．spring B．summer C．winter44．Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment(环境). If the environment is bad, it will make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us. It's germs(细菌）that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. Germs can always be found in dirty water. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.56、The writer tells us that ________. ( )A．we like working when we are ill B．germs can't live in the waterC．we can't feel ill if the environment is bad D．we feel well when the environment is good57、Germs are_____________. ( )A．very small things that you can't see with your eyes B．the things that are good for peopleC．the things that make people feel well D．the things that are very big58、We can find germs______________. ( )A．on the small thing B．in the air and dustC．only in dirty water D．everywhere59、How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? ( )A．I will feel nothing. B．I will feel happy.C．I will feel excited. D．I will feel painful.60、From the passage we know that___________. ( )A．environment is important for us B．we like germs very muchC．germs and people are friends D．we don't need to make our environment nice【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：B【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。
广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．（1分）What did the doctor advise Ben to eat？2．（1分）Where did Sally go this morning？3．（1分）How does the man travel around the world？4．（1分）When does the first class begin at this school？5．（1分）Why did the city put off the Asian Youth Games？B. 听对话根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
What subject is Tom best at？A.Science.B.Chemistry.C.History.7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
When does the woman want to go to Mr King's shop？A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
Where did Judy go this afternoon？A.To the park.B.To the sports center.C.To the playground.9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
How does the woman like to spend her holidays？A.By swimming.B.By camping.C.By reading.10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题。
2023年广东省佛山市华英学校中考一模数学试卷(含答案解析)
2023年广东省佛山市华英学校中考一模数学试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．5-的绝对值是（）A ．15B ．5C ．5-D ．15-2．广州市作为国家公交都市建设示范城市，市内公共交通日均客运量已达15233000人次.将15233000用科学记数法表示应为（）A ．5152.3310⨯B ．615.23310⨯C ．71.523310⨯D ．80.1523310⨯3．依据所标数据，下列一定为平行四边形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．4．如图，,AB CD BC EF ∥∥．若158∠=︒，则2∠的大小为（）A ．120︒B ．122︒C ．132︒D ．148︒5x 应满足的条件为（）A ．1x ≠-B ．1x >-C ．1x <-D ．x ≤-16．随着信息化的发展，二维码已经走进我们的日常生活，其图案主要由黑、白两种小正方形组成．现对由两个小正方形组成的图案进行涂色，每个小正方形随机涂成黑色或白色，恰好是一个黑色小正方形和一个白色小正方形的概率为（）A ．12B ．13C ．14D ．167．如图是同一直角坐标系中函数12y x =和22y x =的图象，观察图象可得不等式22x x<的解集为（）A ．1<<1x -B ．<1x -或>1xC ．<1x -或01x <<D ．10x -<<或>1x 8．如图，在Rt ABC 中，90C ∠=︒，6AC =，8BC =，将ABC 绕点A 逆时针旋转得到A B C ''' ，使点C '落在AB 边上，连结BB '，则sin BB C ''∠的值为（）A ．35B ．45C D 9．如图，AB 是O 的直径，ACD CAB ∠=∠，2AD =，4AC =，则O 的直径为（）A ．23B ．C ．D 10．如图，矩形OABC 中，A （1，0），C （0，2），双曲线ky x=（0＜k ＜2）的图象分别交AB ，CB 于点E ，F ，连接OE ，OF ，EF ，S △OEF =2S △BEF ，则k 值为（）A ．23B ．1C ．43D 二、填空题11．分解因式：2x xy -=______．12．分式方程3221x x =+的解是________13．将字母“C ”，“H ”按照所示的规律摆放，依次下去，则第10个图形中“H ”的个数是________．14．如图，在ABC 中，,54AB AC B =∠=︒，以点C 为圆心，CA 长为半径作弧交AB 于点D ，分别以点A 和点D 为圆心，大于12AD 长为半径作弧，两弧相交于点E ，作直线CE ，交AB 于点F ，则ACF ∠的度数是_____________．15．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90A ∠=︒，O 是BC 边上一点，以O 为圆心的半圆与AB 、AC 边分别相切于点D 、E ，与BC 边交于点F 、G ，连接OD OE 、，已知1BD =，2OD =，则图中两部分阴影面积的和为________三、解答题16．计算：112cos 452-+︒--．17．某校为了解九年级学生的体重情况，随机抽取了九年级部分学生进行调查，将抽取学生的体重情况绘制如下不完整的统计图表，如图表所示，请根据图表信息回答下列问题：体重频数分布表组边体重（千克）人数A 45≤x ＜5012B 50≤x ＜55m C 55≤x ＜6080D 60≤x ＜6540E65≤x ＜7016（1）填空：①m ＝（直接写出结果）；②在扇形统计图中，C 组所在扇形的圆心角的度数等于度；（2）如果该校九年级有1000名学生，请估算九年级体重低于60千克的学生大约有多少人？18．如图，已知AB AC =，AD AE =，BAC DAE ∠=∠，且B 、D 、E 三点共线，(1)证明：ABD ACE ≌△△；(2)证明：312Ð=Ð+Ð．19．已知()()()222333W a b a b a b a =+++-+(1)化简W ；(2)若关于x 的方程22210x ax ab +-+=有两个相等的实数根，求W 的值．20．某工厂计划招聘A 、B 两个工种的工人共120人，已知A 、B 两个工种的工人的月工资分别为2400元和3000元．(1)若工厂每月付A 、B 两个工种的总工资为330000元，那么两个工种的工人各招聘多少人．(2)若生产需要，要求B 工种的人数不少于A 工种人数的2倍，那么招聘A 工种的人数为多少时，可使每月支付的A 、B 两个工种的总工资最少．并求出最少总工资．21．如图，△ABC 中，AB =AC ，以AB 为直径的⊙O 与BC 相交于点D ，与CA 的延长线相交于点E ，过点D 作DF ⊥AC 于点F ．（1）试说明DF 是⊙O 的切线；（2）若AC =3AE ，求tan C ．22．如图，抛物线212y x bx c =++与x 轴交于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 左边），与y 轴交于点C ，直线122y x =-经过B 、C 两点，点P 是抛物线上一动点．(1)求抛物线的解析式；(2)当点P 在BC 下方运动时，求BCP 面积的最大值；(3)把抛物线212y x bx c =++向上平移1.5个单位，再向左平移m 个单位，使顶点落在ABC 内部，求直接写出点m 的取值范围．23．如图1，在矩形ABCD 中，10AB =，8AD =，E 是AD 边上的一点，连接CE ，将矩形ABCD 沿CE 折叠，顶点D 恰好落在AB 边上的点F 处，延长CE 交BA 的延长线于点G ．(1)求线段AF AE 、的长：(2)求证：四边形DGFC 为菱形；(3)如图2，M ，N 分别是线段CG DG ，上的动点（与端点不重合），且DMN DCM ∠=∠，设DN x =，是否存在这样的点N ，使DMN 是直角三角形？若存在，请求出x 的值；若不存在，请说明理由．参考答案：1．B【分析】直接根据绝对值的定义解答即可．【详解】解：∵5-是负数，∴|5|5-=．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查的是绝对值，熟知负数的绝对值是它的相反数是解题的关键．2．C【分析】根据科学记数法的表示方法表示即可．【详解】15233000=71.523310⨯,故选C ．【点睛】本题考查科学记数法的表示,关键在于熟练掌握科学记数法的表示方法．3．D【分析】根据平行四边形的判定及性质定理判断即可；【详解】解：平行四边形对角相等，故A 错误；一组对边平行不能判断四边形是平行四边形，故B 错误；三边相等不能判断四边形是平行四边形，故C 错误；一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形，故D 正确；故选：D ．【点睛】本题主要考查平行四边形的判定及性质，掌握平行四边形的判定及性质是解题的关键．4．B【分析】根据两直线平行线，内错角相等，求出∠1=∠C =58°，再利用两直线平行线，同旁内角互补即可求出∠CGE 的大小，然后利用对顶角性质即可求解．【详解】解：设CD 与EF 交于G ，∵AB ∥CD ∴∠1=∠C =58°∵BC ∥FE ，∴∠C +∠CGE =180°，∴∠CGE =180°-58°=122°，∴∠2=∠CGE =122°，故选：B ．【点睛】本题主要考查了平行线的性质，掌握平行线性质是解题关键5．B【分析】根据分式分母不为0及二次根式中被开方数大于等于0即可求解．【详解】解：由题意可知：10x +>，∴1x >-，故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了分式及二次根式有意义的条件，属于基础题．6．A【分析】画树状图得出所有等可能，从中找出符合条件的结果数，再根据概率公式求解即可．【详解】解：画树状图如下：共有4种等可能的结果，恰好是一个黑色小正方形和一个白色小正方形的结果有2种，∴恰好是一个黑色小正方形和一个白色小正方形的的概率为：2142=，故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查列表法或树状图法求概率及概率公式，熟练掌握列表法或树状图法得出所有的等可能的结果数是解题的关键．7．C【分析】根据图象进行分析即可得结果；【详解】解：∵22x x<，∴12y y <，由图象可知，函数12y x =和22y x=分别在一、三象限有一个交点，交点的横坐标分别为1和1-，由图象可以看出当<1x -或01x <<时，函数12y x =在22y x=下方，即12y y <，故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查一次函数和反比例函数的应用，掌握一次函数和反比例函数图象的性质是解本题的关键．8．C【分析】由勾股定理求出10AB =，并利用旋转性质得出=6AC AC '=，8B C BC '==，90A C C B ∠=∠=''︒，则可求得4BC '=，再根据勾股定理求出BB '=数的定义即可求得结果．【详解】解：在Rt ABC 中，90C ∠=︒，6AC =，8BC =，由勾股定理得：10AB =．∵ABC 绕点A 逆时针旋转得到A B C ''' ，∴=6AC AC '=，8B C BC '==，90A C C B ∠=∠=''︒．∴1064BC AB AC ''=-=-=．∴在Rt BB C ''△中，由勾股定理得BB '===∴sin5BC BB C BB '''∠='．故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查了求角的三角形函数值，掌握三角形函数的概念并利用勾股定理及旋转的性质求解是解题的关键．9．C【分析】连接BC ，根据ACD CAB ∠=∠，可得 AD BC=，从而得到2AD BC ==，然后根据勾股定理，即可求解．【详解】解：如图，连接BC ，∵ACD CAB ∠=∠，∴ AD BC=，∴2AD BC ==，∵AB 是O 直径，∴90ACB ∠=︒，∴AB ===∴O 的直径为故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了圆周角定理，勾股定理，熟练掌握圆周角定理，勾股定理是解题的关键．10．A【详解】解：∵四边形OABC 是矩形，BA ⊥OA ，A （1，0），∴设E 点坐标为（1，m ），则F 点坐标为（2m ，2），则S △BEF =1(1)22m -（2﹣m ），S △OFC =S △OAE =12m ，∴S △OEF =S 矩形ABCO ﹣S △OCF ﹣S △OEA ﹣S △BEF =2﹣12m ﹣12m ﹣1(1)22m -（2﹣m ），∵S △OEF =2S △BEF ，∴2﹣12m ﹣12m ﹣1(122m -（2﹣m ）=12(1)22m ⨯-（2﹣m ），整理得23(2)204m m -+-=，解得m 1=2（舍去），m 2=23，∴E 点坐标为（1，23）；∴k =23，故选A ．点睛：本题考查了反比例函数k 的机几何意义和矩形的性质；会利用面积的和差计算不规则图形的面积．11．()x x y -【分析】根据提公因式法解答即可．【详解】解：()2x xy x x y -=-故答案为：()x x y -【点睛】本题考查了多项式的因式分解，属于基础题型，熟练掌握提公因式的方法是解此题的关键．12．3x =【分析】先去分母，将分式方程转化成整式方程求解，再检验即可求解；【详解】解：方程两边同时乘以2x (x +1)，得3(x +1)=4x3x +3=4xx =3，检验：把x =3代入2x (x +1)=2×3(3+1)=24≠0，∴原分式方程的解为：x =3．故答案为：x =3．【点睛】本题考查解分式方程，解分式方程的基本思想是将分式方程转化成整式方程求解，注意：解分式方程一定要验根．13．22【分析】列举每个图形中H 的个数，找到规律即可得出答案．【详解】解：第1个图中H 的个数为4，第2个图中H 的个数为426+=，第3个图中H 的个数为4228+⨯=，第4个图中H 的个数为42310+⨯=，…第10个图中H 的个数为42922+⨯=，故答案为：22．【点睛】本题考查了规律型：图形的变化类，通过列举每个图形中H 的个数，找到规律：每个图形比上一个图形多2个H 是解题的关键．14．18︒##18度【分析】先根据作图方法得到CF 是线段AD 的垂线，则∠AFC =90°，再根据等边对等角和三角形内角和定理求出∠BAC 的度数，即可得到答案．【详解】解：由作图方法可知CF 是线段AD 的垂直，∴∠AFC =90°，∵∠B =54°，AB =AC ，∴∠ACB =∠B =54°，∴∠BAC =180°-∠B -∠ACB =72°，∴∠ACF =90°-∠BAC =18°，故答案为：18°．【点睛】本题主要考查了线段垂线的尺规作图，等边对等角，三角形内角和定理，直角三角形两锐角互余，熟知相关知识是解题的关键．15．5π-##5π-+【分析】证明四边形ADOE 是正方形，得出OD AC ∥，可求出6AC =，根据BDO OEC FOD EOG S S S S S =+--阴扇形扇形影△△，代入数据求出即可．【详解】解：连接OE ，∵半圆与边AB 、AC 分别相切于点D 和E ，∴OD AB ⊥，OE AC ⊥，∴90ADO AEO ∠=∠=︒，∵90A ∠=︒，OD OE =，∴四边形ADOE 是正方形，∴OD AC ∥，2OD OE AE AD ====，∴BD OD AB AC =，∴1212AC=+．∴6AC =，∴624EC AC AE =-=-=，∴BDO OEC FOD EOGS S S S S =+--阴扇形扇形影△△211902212422360π⨯=⨯⨯+⨯⨯-5π=-．故答案为：5π-．【点睛】此题考查了切线的性质，扇形的面积，正方形的判定与性质，熟练掌握切线的判定与性质是解本题的关键．16．2【分析】根据零指数幂、负整数指数幂、特殊角三角函数、绝对值的性质化简即可．【详解】原式=111222++=2．【点睛】本题考查了实数的运算，熟练掌握运算法则是解题的关键．17．（1）52；144；（2）720人【详解】试题分析：（1）①根据D 组的人数及百分比进行计算即可得到m 的值；②根据C 组的百分比即可得到所在扇形的圆心角的度数；（2）根据体重低于60千克的学生的百分比乘上九年级学生总数，即可得到九年级体重低于60千克的学生数量．【解析】（1）①调查的人数为：40÷20%=200（人），∴m =200﹣12﹣80﹣40﹣16=52；②C 组所在扇形的圆心角的度数为80200×360°=144°；故答案为52，144；（2）九年级体重低于60千克的学生大约有125280200++×1000=720（人）．点睛：本题主要考查了扇形统计图，用样本估计总体以及频数分布表的运用，从扇形统计图上可以清楚地看出各部分数量和总数量之间的关系．各部分扇形圆心角的度数=部分占总体的百分比×360°．18．(1)见解析(2)见解析【分析】（1）证明1BAD ∠=∠，再根据全等三角形的判定方法证明ABD ACE ≌△△；（2）由全等三角形的性质推出2ABD ∠=∠，然后利用三角形外角性质可得结论．【详解】（1）证明：∵BAC DAE ∠=∠，∴1BAD DAC DAC ∠+∠=∠+∠，∴1BAD ∠=∠，在ABD △与ACE △中，1AB AC BAD AD AE =⎧⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩，∴()SAS ABD ACE △≌△；（2）证明：∵ABD ACE ≌△△，∴2ABD ∠=∠，∴312ABD BAD ∠=∠+∠=∠+∠．【点睛】本题考查了全等三角形的判定与性质．在判定三角形全等时，关键是选择恰当的判定条件．19．(1)2612W a ab=+(2)12【分析】（1）根据完全平方公式和平方差公式化简W ；（2）根据根的判别式可求222a ab +=，再代入计算可求W 的值．【详解】（1）解：()()()222333W a b a b a b a =+++-+2222241299a ab b a b a =+++-+2612a ab =+．（2） x 的方程22210x ax ab +-+=有两个相等的实数根，()()2224214880a ab a ab ∴∆=-⨯⨯-+=+-=222a ab ∴+=26126212W a ab ∴=+=⨯=．【点睛】本题考查了整式的混合运算及根的判别式，一元二次方程20ax bxc ++=()0a ≠的根与24b ac ∆=-有如下关系：①当0∆>时，方程有两个不相等的实数根；②当Δ0=时，方程有两个相等的实数根；当Δ0<时，方程无实数根．20．(1)A 工种的工人招聘了50人，B 工种的工人招聘70人；(2)招聘A 工种的人数为40人时，每月支付的A 、B 两个工种的总工资最少，最小值为336000元．【分析】（1）设招聘A 工种的工人为x 人，则招聘B 工种的工人为()120x -人，根据题意建立方程求出x 的值就可以求出结论；（2）设招聘A 工种的工人为a 人，则招聘B 工种的工人为()120a -人，根据题意建立不等式和函数关系式，然后求出其解就可以得出结论．【详解】（1）解：设招聘A 工种的工人为x 人，则招聘B 工种的工人为()120x -人，由题意，得()24003000120330000x x +-=，解得：50x =，12070x -=．答：A 工种的工人招聘了50人，B 工种的工人招聘70人；（2）解：设招聘A 工种的工人为a 人，总工资y 元，则招聘B 工种的工人为()120a -人，由题意，得1202a a -≥，解得：40a ≤，()240030001206003600000y a a a =+-=-+，∵6000-<，∴y 随a 的增加而减少，∴当40a =时，y 最小，最小值为336000，∴招聘A 工种的人数为40人时，每月支付的A 、B 两个工种的总工资最少，最小值为336000元．【点睛】本题考查了一元一次方程的应用，一元一次不等式的应用以及一次函数的应用，根据各数量之间的关系，找出y 关于x 的函数关系式是解题的关键．21．（1）证明见解析；（2）tan C =【分析】（1）连接OD ，根据等边对等角得出∠B =∠ODB ，∠B =∠C ，得出∠ODB =∠C ，证得OD ∥AC ，证得OD ⊥DF ，从而证得DF 是⊙O 的切线；（2）连接BE ，AB 是直径，∠AEB =90°，根据勾股定理得出BE ，CE =4AE ，然后在Rt △BEC 中，即可求得tan C 的值．【详解】（1）连接OD ，∵OB =OD ，∴∠B =∠ODB ，∵AB =AC ，∴∠B =∠C ，∴∠ODB =∠C ，∴OD ∥AC ，∵DF ⊥AC ，∴OD ⊥DF ，∴DF 是⊙O 的切线；（2）连接BE ，∵AB 是直径，∴∠AEB =90°，∵AB =AC ，AC =3AE ，∴AB =3AE ，CE =4AE ，∴BE =，在RT △BEC 中，tan C =42BE CE AE ==．【点睛】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，平行线的判定和性质，切线的判定，勾股定理的应用以及三角函数的应用等，是一道综合题，难度中等．22．(1)213222y x x =--(2)4(3)327416m <<【分析】（1）先求出B ，C 两点坐标，再代入抛物线解析式中，即可求出解析式；（2）过点P 作PG y ∥轴交BC 于点G ，设213222P t t t ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，，则1(22Q t t -，)，表示PG 长，进而表示面积求最大值；（3）平移后的抛物线顶点坐标31328m ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，，然后求得直线AC 的解析式为22y x =--，顶点落在ABC 内部即可求出m 的取值范围．【详解】（1）对于直线122y x =-，令0x =，则=2y -，()02C ∴-，，令0y =，则1022x =-，4x ∴=，()40B ∴，，将点B ，C 坐标代入抛物线212y x bx c =++，得8402b c c ++=⎧⎨=-⎩，322b c ⎧=-⎪∴⎨⎪=-⎩，∴抛物线的解析式为：213222y x x =--；（2）解：过点P 作PG y ∥轴交BC 于点G，设213222P t t t ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，，则1(22Q t t -，)，2211312222222PG t t t t t ⎛⎫∴=----=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，()2211422422BCP S t t t ⎛⎫∴=⨯-+=--+ ⎪⎝⎭，∴当2t =时，BCP S 的值最大，最大值为4；（3）22131325222228y x x x ⎛⎫=--=-- ⎪⎝⎭ ，顶点坐标为32528⎛⎫- ⎝⎭，，则平移后的顶点坐标为31328m ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，，令0y =，则2132022x x --=，解得1241x x ==-，，()()1002A C ∴--，，，，设直线AC 的解析式为2y kx =-，02k ∴=--，解得：2k =-，∴直线AC 的解析式为22y x =--，当138y =-时，13228x --=-，316x ∴=-，即33216m ->-，解得：2716m <，当138y =-时，113228x -=-，34x =，即3324m -<，解得：34m >，综上所述，m 的取值范围为327416m <<．【点睛】本题考查一次函数的应用，二次函数的解析式，平移变换，三角形的面积等，解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解决问题，学会用数形结合的思想考虑问题．23．(1)4,3AF AE ==(2)答案见解析(3)存在，2ND =或52【分析】（1）根据矩形和折叠的性质，求出CF 10=，由勾股定理求出BF 的长，即可得AF 的长，设AE a =，则8DE EF a ==-，在Rt AEF △中，222AE AF EF +=，根据矩形的折叠与勾股定理即可求解；（2）根据（1）的结论分别求得,GF DG ，根据四边相等的四边形是菱形即可得证；（3）分90DNM ∠=︒和90NDM ∠=︒两种情况分别讨论即可求解．【详解】（1）解：如下图四边形ABCD 是矩形，108AB AD ==，，8,1090AD BC DC AB ，DAB B ∴====∠=∠=︒， 将矩形ABCD 沿CE 折叠，顶点D 恰好落在AB 边上的点F 处，10CF CD ∴==，在Rt BCF 中，6BF ===，1064AF AB BF ∴=-=-=，设AE a =，则8DE EF a ==-，在Rt AEF △中，222AE AF EF +=，()22248a a ∴+=-，解得：3a =，3AE ∴=；（2）835DE AD AE =-=-= ，51tan 102DE DCE CD ∴∠===， 四边形ABCD 是矩形，∥DC GB ∴，EGA DCE ∴∠=∠，1tan tan 2EGA DCE ∴∠=∠=，3EA =Q ，6GA ∴=，在Rt GAD 中，10DG ==，6410FG GA AF ∴=+=+=，GD DC CF GF ∴===，∴四边形DGFC 为菱形；（3）DMN DCM ∠=∠ ，设DN x，DMN = 是直角三角形，设DMN DCM α∠=∠=，由（2）可得1tan 2DCM ∠=，1tan 2DMN ∴∠=，①当90DNM ∠=︒时，如下图，1902DN NM，GNM ∴=∠=︒GD CD = ，DGM DCM α∴∠=∠=，90NMG α∴∠=︒-，9090DMG αα∴∠=︒-+=︒，10DG DC == ，1tan tan 2DGM α∠== ，2GN NM ∴=，1022x x ∴-=⨯，解得：2x =，答案第15页，共15页②当90NDM ∠=︒时，如下图，1tan 2DMN ∴∠=，1tan 2∠=DGM ，11,22∴==DN DM DM GD ，11510442∴==⨯=ND DG ，综上所述，2ND =或52．【点睛】本题考查了矩形的性质，折叠的性质，勾股定理，解直角三角形，菱形的判定，解题的关键是掌握相关的知识．。
2020年佛山华英学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案
2020年佛山华英学校高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can dothat?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”4. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.5. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.6. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.CPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted theGames cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in April conducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.8. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.9. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.10. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.11. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.DWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.12. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.13. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.14. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.15. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to Remember第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年佛山市华英学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年佛山市华英学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.4. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.5. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.CPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.8. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.9. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.10. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.11. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.DWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”12. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.13. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.14. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校七年级(下)第一次段考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校七年级（下）第一次段考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.--Is this your dictionary--No._____has my name on it.（）A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine2._____Saturday morning,I am going to have a meeting in Guangzhou.（）A. InB. OnC. AtD. By3.Here the milk for you.Why not drink some now？（）A. areB. isC. amD. be4.He often his keys in his office and can't get in.（）A. leavesB. losesC. findsD. forgets5.- will you finish your homework,Mike-In an hour.（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How soon二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）There is a small village near the forest.Some cows live there happily.Those cows often go into the forest and look for food.In the forest,there is a lion.When a cow eats grass alone there,the lion usually(6)her and kills her for food.So all the cows are afraid of(7) .One day,the cows have a meeting in a big house.A clever cow has a good idea.He says, "The lion eats one of us only when we go into the forest alone.I think we should(8)out together from now on. "After that,the cows always go into the forest together.When the lion sees them,he is a little afraid of them and runs away,(9)the cows are safe.They live a happy life again.They save themselves by working together.We should remember "work together,work(10)".Then things will go better.6. A. catch B. catching C. catches D. caught7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself8. A. go B. goes C. going D. went9. A. but B. because C. so D. or10. A. good B. ill C. well D. badThis summer,Tina's parents need to work in another city for a month.They can't take Tina with them so they ask Tina's aunt Betsy to(11)Tina.Tina will stay with Aunt Betsy in California.Tina(12)sees Aunt Betsy before.That will be her first time to meet Aunt Betsy,so she is a little worried.Before the trip,Aunt Betsy tells her the weather in California is(13)，so Tina puts some shorts and T-shirts in her bag.She also puts a(14)in the bag because she wants to take pictures of her favourite animal--horses.When the day comes,Aunt Betsy(15)Tina at the airport.On the way to Aunt Betsy's house,Tina sees many horses on the farms.Tina is(16) and hopes she can have one some day.When they arrive at Aunt Betsy's house,Tina (17)a big picture on the wall.It is about a tall brown horse.Aunt Betsy is in the picture too.She is sitting on the horse."The horse is ually I visit her once a(18)，every Saturday afternoon for an hour.I know you love horses too.We can go(19) together this Saturday," says Aunt Betsy.Tina feels good because Aunt Betsy and she have the same (20) .It is going to be a wonderful holiday.11. A. look at B. look like C. look after D. look for12. A. never B. often C. always D. usually13. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot14. A. crayon B. camera C. book D. toy15. A. meets B. helps C. catches D. finds16. A. sad B. excited C. lucky D. worried17. A. takes B. puts C. sees D. draws18. A. day B. week C. month D. year19. A. riding B. camping C. swimming D. shopping20. A. horse B. friend C. holiday D. interest三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A21.Lucy is ______ .A. sweetB. youngC. friendlyD. black22.You can get the most reward if you find ______ .A. ShermanB. LolaC. LucyD. Dicky23.Lola and Lucy ______ .A. get lost in the same monthB. wear leather collarsC. have yellow-brown eyesD. like coming close to people24.Which of the following is TRUE about the animals？______A. Sherman will run away when people call him.B. Lola went missing at the Central Square.C. You can all 010-379-5122 if you find Lucy.D. Dicky wears a black collar with a yellow tag25.Where can we probably read this passage______A. On a lost pets website.B. In a guidebook for a zoo.C. In an animal magazine.D. On a pet shop poster.BBeijing Winter Olympics is a huge success.Here are some of the different technologies（技术）used in Beijing Winter Olympics.Fastest iceThe 12，000-square-meter rink of Ice Ribbon may be the "fastest ice" in the world.The Ice Ribbon uses new ice-making technology.It helps the athletes（运动员）get the fastest speed （速度）.RobotsDifferent kinds of robots help visitors and athletes.Robots can not only do the cleaning but also prepare and carry food to human-to-human contact（接触）.Smart dustbins can open the lids （盖子）when people come close to them.Machines can make many kinds of drinks.Smart bedsAt the Winter Olympic Village,the athletes sleep on smart beds.These beds have sensors（传感器）.The sensors collect the athletes' health information.Besides,users can choose different sleeping positionsReporters in Beijing can try out the same beds the athletes are using in special"sleep rest cabins".Reporters can enter and rest in them for up to an hour.App monitoringPeople must use an app if they want to take part in the Winter Olympic Games.It is called My ers must use the app to send personal health information every day.The system helps to limit the spread of the virus during the Winter Olympic Games.26.What can robots do according to the passage？______A. Help the athletes skate faster.B. Prepare and carry food.C. Make the athletes sleep.D. Send health information.27.What may the underlined word "limit" mean in Chinese______A. 保持B. 扩大C. 限制D. 节制28.What can we know about the smart beds______A. Only athletes can sleep on smart beds.B. The sensors can collect users' informationC. Users can choose different sensors.D. Reporters can use the Smart beds for a day.29.In order to take part in the Winter Olympics,the athletes must ______ .A. get the fastest speedB. know how to control robotsC. use My 2022 every dayD. stop the spread of the virus30.The best title of the passage is ______ .A. The best Winter Olympics in ChinaB. Robots in the Winter Olympic VillageC. Ways to win in Winter Olympic GamesD. Technologies used at Beijing Winter Olympics四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Plans for holiday(1) Why does Cindy plan to save money？______(2) Is making movies easy for Mark______(3) What is David going to do in the afternoon______(4) When does Tina plan to take dancing lessons______(5) What does Tina think of the foreign language______五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）配对阅读左栏是有关五个人的情况介绍，右栏是不同类型的学校介绍，请为左栏的每一位学生选择与之相匹配的学校。
广东省佛山市华英学校第一学期初三物理(第13和14章)第一次调研考试试题
广东省佛山市华英学校第一学期初三物理（第13和14章）第一次调研考试试题试物理试题第十三、十四章说明:本份试题满分100分。
考试时间70分钟。
注意事项: 作图先用铅笔举行画线、绘图，再用黑色的钢笔或具名笔描黑。
一、选择题(每个小题3分，共21分)1.下列现象中，不能用分子在不停的做无准则运动来评释的是( C )A.早上小华走进花园闻到花香B.课间小英插进水中的糖使水变甜C.下午小吴扫地时灰尘在课室飞行D.中午小迪闻到华英饭堂传出的饭香2.下列说法中正确的是( A )A.把零下10℃的冰块放在℃的冰箱保鲜室中，一段时间后，冰块的内能会增加B.温度相同的两个物体间也能产生热传递C.用锯条锯木板，锯条的温度升高，是由于锯条从木板吸收了热量D.我们不敢大口地喝热气腾腾的汤，是因为汤含有的热量较多3.关于温度、热量、内能，以下说法正确的是( D )A.内能与温度有关，0℃的冰没有内能B.物体吸收热量越多，物体的温度上升的越高C.只要物体的温度不变，物体的内能不变D.物体温度下降，物体的内能一定减小4.给一定质量的水加热，其温度与时间的干系如图1中a图线所示。
若其他条件不变，仅将水的质量增加，则温度与时间的干系图线正确的是( C )A. aB. bC. cD. d图15.有甲乙两汽车，甲的汽油机效率比乙的高，这表明( B )A.甲做的功比乙做的功多B.以相同的牵引力行驶相同的路程，甲耗油比乙少C.甲消耗的汽油比乙的少D.甲做的功比乙做的功快6、甲乙两个质量和初温都相同的金属球，先把甲球投入到盛有开水的杯中，热均衡后水温下降了10℃, 把甲球捞出，再将乙球插进杯中，热均衡后水温又下降了10℃ (不计热量及水的质量损失)，则( B )A.甲的比热容大B.乙的比热容大C.甲乙比热容一样大D.以上环境都有可能加热，它们的温度随加热时间的变化干系如右图2所示，不计热量损失，据此鉴别( D )A.物质甲的比热容8.4x103J/(kg.C)图2B.加热20分钟时间，水吸收的热量是甲的两倍C.甲在10分钟内吸收的热量是5. 04X 104JD.每个电热器每秒放出42J的热量二、填空题(每空1分，共23分)8.将50ml的水和50ml的酒精充分混合，混合后水与酒精的总体积将小于 (选填“大于”、“小于”或“即是”)100ml,上述现象说明液体分子之间有间隙 .高压下，油可以渗出钢管壁，这一现象说明固体分子之间有间隙.9.如图3所示，将一表面干净的玻璃板挂在弹簧秤下面，手持弹簧秤的上端将玻璃板放至刚与水面打仗后，慢慢提起弹簧秤，查看到玻璃板未离开水面时弹簧秤的示数比离开水而后的示数偏大 (选填“偏大”“偏小”或“不变”)，其原因是分子之间有引力 .10.来回弯折铁丝铁丝，弯折处温度上升，这是议决做功的方法改变铁丝的内能的，如图4热风吹到头发上，头发的温度升高，这是议决热传递的方法改变头发的内能的。
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部分试题展示:语文清晰地告知你的面试老师，注意采用合适的语速。
一．语文基础（35分）1.下面各族中前后两个词语中加点字读音相同的是（）（5分）A.弄巧成拙笨拙B.天衣无缝小裁缝2.按照示例填空。
示例“华”字具有6画，其中第四画是竖弯钩。
（4分）“弯”字共有_____ 画，其中第四画是______.3.下面不属于“三十六计”的一项是（）（5分）A. 顺手牵羊B.浑水摸鱼C. 打草惊蛇D.与虎谋皮4.秦始皇统一中国后，将全国文字统一成了下面的哪一种（）（5分）A.楷书B.行书C.小篆D.鸟虫文5.请在横线上填充适当的叠词。
（6分）千里____________一息_______其华6.在下面横线上填上合适的量词，不能与剧中其他量词重复，（5分）儿时四季的田野，就像一______奥妙无穷的城堡，还像一个充满无限奥妙的海底世界。
一______ 草，一_____庄稼，一_____瓜秧，一____泥土，都可以带给我无限的欣喜和惊奇。
7.将横线上的内容补充完整。
（5分，第1-3每句1分，第4句2分）①相看两不厌，________________.②泥融飞燕子，________________.③玉欲善其事，________________.④与善人居，__________________.______________,即与之化矣。
二．篇章阅读（15分）红鱼小川未明每到春天，______的花儿就会在河边绚丽的开放，树木在河床上生长着枝丫，艳丽的花儿在树枝上尽情地绽放，水面倒映着他们美丽的舞姿。
一群鱼儿从河水里探出头来，仰望着枝丫上的花朵。
“哇！好美的花啊！”“陆地上美好的东西真多，我好想去陆地上生活哦。
”鱼儿们表示很不解：“为什么，妈妈？为什么不能吃？”鱼妈妈自己也不知道为什么，只好对孩子们说：“很久以前就有鱼儿不能吃花的传言，听说如果吃花身体会发生奇怪的变化，所以无论如何都不能吃。
”“这么美丽的花儿，为甚不能吃呢？”其中一条鱼儿歪着脑袋，很是不解。
“那些花儿要是一起落下来肯定很美吧！”另一只鱼儿双眼闪着亮光。
鱼儿们每天盯着水面，等待花落，鱼妈妈则一直担心着他们。
“总而言之，最好不要碰那些花儿，一遍遍强调着。
花儿朝朝暮暮盯着水面，时间继续流逝。
终于有一天，一阵风吹来，花瓣落了下来，漂浮在水面上。
“耶！花儿终于落啦！”鱼儿们欢呼起来。
“孩子们，你们千万不要碰那些花啊！”鱼妈妈很担心。
花瓣浮在水面上，飘啊飘，飘啊飘。
“好有趣啊！”最后，三条小鱼还是把花瓣给吞了。
一条有了红白相间的条纹。
这三条鱼变得显眼起来，越往上游，水越清澈，三条小鱼就越显眼。
“人类看到你们，一定会把你们抓起来的，你们千万不要浮在水面啊。
”鱼妈妈说。
从小镇里来了一群小孩，他们每天都去河边玩耍，其中一个小孩发现了河中的鱼。
“哇，这河里有金鱼呢！”发现红鱼的小孩招呼着他们的伙伴。
“这河里面怎么可能会有金鱼呢？一定是绯鲤鱼！”一个小孩说。
“这条河里怎么可能有绯鲤鱼？一定是妖怪!”另一个小孩说。
这些孩子太想抓住这三条红鱼啦，每天都来河边。
小镇里，孩子们的母亲担心了起来。
“为什么每天都去河边呢？”她问孩子们。
“因为河里有金鱼啊！”孩子们____2____地说。
“其实很早以前，那条河里就有红鱼了，但是最好不要抓它们，所以不要再去河边了。
孩子们把母亲的话抛在脑后，一心只想抓鱼，每天依旧去河边，终于有一天，他们把红鱼都抓住，带回了家。
“妈妈，我们抓到红鱼了哦！”孩子们_____3____.“好可爱的小鱼！”母亲看到孩子们抓住的红鱼说，“可惜这些鱼儿的妈妈要伤心了。
”“妈妈，这些鱼儿也有妈妈吗？”“嗯，是呀，她现在肯定盼望着它的孩子回去呢。
”孩子们听了妈妈的话后，觉得很伤感，“我们把它们放了吧。
”一个孩子提议。
“嗯，就把它们放到谁也抓不到的大河中去吧。
”孩子们把鱼儿放到大和中后，突然意识到一个问题：那三条鱼能找到自己的妈妈吗?他们每天都去当初的那天河，但是再也没有见过这三条红鱼。
夏末的傍晚，西边的天空有一片红鱼般的云彩，孩子们看到之后，无不觉得悲伤。
８.根据文意，选出最恰当的一组成语填入原文空白处。
（）（5分）A.五彩缤纷异口同声欢呼雀跃B.五光十色争先恐后摩拳擦掌C.五颜六色滔滔不绝欢欣鼓舞D.五彩缤纷津津有味欣喜若狂９.选出下面说法与文章内容相符的一项。
（）（５分）Ａ．一群鱼儿很喜欢枝丫上艳丽的花儿，终于抵不住好奇心的诱惑，把吹落的花瓣吞了。
Ｂ．鱼妈妈告诫小鱼们不能吃花是因为她担心小鱼们会中毒，被人类抓起来。
Ｃ．孩子们没有听母亲的劝告，每天去河边想把红鱼抓起来，最终实现愿望。
Ｄ．母亲担心孩子们去河边是因为河水湍急，容易出意外。
１０.对文章理解不正确的一项是（）（５分）Ａ．这个故事告诉我们要听从长辈的劝告，不要一意孤行，否则会后悔莫及，终生遗憾。
Ｂ．母亲心地善良，引导孩子把小鱼放回河里，但同时他对孩子们也过分溺爱，纵容孩子们到河边抓鱼。
Ｃ．小鱼和鱼妈妈的分离使孩子们很伤感，他们对自己鲁莽行为追悔莫及。
Ｄ．导致三条小鱼与鱼妈妈分离的结局，这三条小鱼自己也有责任。
三．口头表达（20分）11.用普通话正确，流利有感情地朗读上下文中划线的段落。
（10分）12.一分钟口头作文：请向老师介绍《西游记》中你最喜欢的一个人物形象。
（10分）数学一．判断题（请说出每题对或错，并简单说明理由，共4分，每题5分，共20分）1.8和0.125互为倒数。
（）2.一个正方形的边长增加10%，它的面积就增加10%。
（）3.若干种子做发芽实验，有20粒发芽，100粒没有发芽，那么发芽率为20%。
（）4.当高不变时，若圆柱的底半径扩大到原来的2倍，则圆柱的侧面积也随之扩大到原来的2倍。
（）二．选择题（请说出正确答案的序号，共4题，每题5分，共20分）1.点P 是长方形内任意一点，阴影部分的总面积与空白部分总面积比较（）。
A.阴影部分面积大B.空白部分面积大C.一样大2.质量最接近1吨的是（）。
A.25名六年级学生B.1000枚1元硬币C.100升水3.甲,乙两桶油同样重，把甲桶的1/3倒入乙桶，这时乙桶油的质量是甲桶的（）倍。
A.2B.4/3C.3/44.用两个等腰直角三角形（不一定大小完全相同）拼成一个四边形，它不可能是（）。
A.等腰梯形B.平行四边形C.直角梯形三．请直接说出结果（请说出计算结果，共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）。
①254+347= ②13.35-3.6= ③4/15×25/12=④(1/2+60%)÷1/10= ⑤4.8÷(8÷3.5)=四．推理分析（请利用相关的材料，观察材料，说出结果及分析过程，共20分）。
（1）在长方形中，画一条线段，把它分成一个最大的等腰直角三角形和一个梯形。
说说你是如何画的？（2）在你所画梯形中最大的内角是多少度？（3）根据图中数据所画梯形的面积是多少平方厘米？（4）你认为用图中的三角形和梯形还可以拼成我们所学的什么图形？（至少说出三种，并说出拼法）。
英语第一部分（12分）一．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最佳选项，请记住你选择的答案，并在面试时清晰的告知面试老师。
Dear sir,We are students of No.1 Middle School.We visited a paper factory last week.It is close to a lake.The lake gives us drinking water.But we find that the factory pours waste water into the lake.Nowthe water in the lake is very ___1____ Losts of ___2___ in it die.Some farmers tell us that their sheep and cows become ill after they drink the water in the____3____.We think the factory must ____4___ pouring its water into the lake!So we write to you.Can you do something about this?YoursZhou Qiang( )1.A.clear B.dirty C.sweet( )2.A.sheep B.cows C.fish( )3.A.factory B.farmer ke( )4.A.stop B.keep C.finish第二部分（14分）一．阅读短文，完成下面的阅读任务，并在面试时清晰地告知面试老师答案。
Hi,Bob,I’m now in Hong Kong.Hong Kong is a big city and there are so many tall buildings.I am very happy because most of the people here can speak English.They are very friendly.But everyone looks busy and they always walk very fast.This weekend I am going to Beijing.Perhaps I’ll be there for a week.Are you free at that time I hope i can visit the Summer Palace and Forbidden City.I also want to climb the Great Wall with you.They must be very interesting places.Maybe I’ll go to Lao She Teahouse to have some tea and watch Beijing Opera.My parents tell me it is an amazing place.After that,can you take me to try some delicious food in Beijing?Hope to meet you soon.Best Wishes!Paula.根据短文内容填空，每空一词：When Paul is visiting Hong Kong,he thinks the people are very friendlyand___5___.He wants to visit some interesting places and ___6___ Beijing Opera in Beijing.b.根据文章内容，用完整句子回答以下问题。