高考真题练习——阅读理解(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解题附答案
高考英语阅读理解题附答案高考英语阅读理解题附答案阅读理解在高考英语中占很重要的位置，为了帮助考生复习阅读理解题。
接下来，店铺为你分享高考英语阅读理解题，希望对你有帮助。
高考英语阅读理解题(一)Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.Heres what happened.I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So, I said, Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it.And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally.You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Youll be happy with what you did.I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?It was that dayI said, Im not going to do anymore.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day.What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who dont.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案41.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A.The taxi almost hit another car.B.The taxi driver was injured.C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.42.How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car?A.He yelled back at the driver.B.He sent the driver to the hospital.C.He was friendly towards the driver.D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.43.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.44.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B.The author used to complain a lot.C.The author used to have a lot of money.D.The author used to be a good manager.45.According to the passage, what should you do if people dump garbage on you?A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.【参考答案】41---45ACDBA高考英语阅读理解题(二)Using tablet computers like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nights sleep, according to research.More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) atshort wavelengths - in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布) so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案12. What is it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. ScreensB. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light13. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that ________.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night.B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.14. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.15. The writers purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advocate late night screen viewing.参考答案12-15 BCDA。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plastic sludge(污泥)and garbage is a disaster for the world's oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the ti p of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down. ”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans, scientists have found more plastic than plant. ”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues. ”To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last. China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the world's 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.（1）What can we learn from the passage?A. There's all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution can't be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more serious than what we can see.（2）What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most serious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasn't attracted the world's attention.C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem,D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.（4）Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in the World.B. Plastic pollution—Oceans'Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考语文阅读理解真题《七岔犄角的公鹿》含答案
高考语文阅读理解真题《七岔犄角的公鹿》含答案(2017·山东卷·T19-22)阅读下面的文字，完成19~22题。
七岔犄角的公鹿(鄂温克族【注】)乌热尔图①“你，你别打啦！”我两眼盯着他，一串泪珠滚出眼窝。
②“喊啥，小崽子？你像只猫，整天待在帐篷里，靠我养活！”他吼着，举起熊掌似的大手，又朝我打来。
③“我去打猎，给我枪——我爸爸留给我的猎枪。
”④他愣了一下，那双醉红的眼睛像打量陌生人似的瞅着我。
我不哭了，再也不想哭了，挺着胸脯站在他面前，我感到一下子长大了。
我爸爸早死了，妈妈为了过活跟了他，没过几年，妈妈也病死了，我就只好和他在一起熬日子。
我从未叫过这位继父一声“爸爸”，只在心里喊他的名字：特吉——部落里的人都这样叫他。
⑤“给，小崽子。
明天，你上山，见啥打啥。
你有这个胆子吗？”⑥几乎和我一般高的猎枪，差点把我撞个跟头。
我紧紧攥住枪筒，毫不示弱地说：“我不怕，你能打，我也能打。
”⑦“先别吹。
打猎可不像往嘴里灌酒那么容易。
”说完，他又抓起酒瓶，咕嘟咕嘟地喝起来。
⑧这天早晨，我起得比往常都早。
我脚上穿的软靴是妈妈留给我的，子弹袋和猎刀是爸爸用过的。
我要靠这些，再加上我自己的勇敢，成为一个猎手，一个让全部落人都服气的猎手。
⑨我慢慢地攀上山顶。
这是一个漂亮的山峰，它的背上长满松树和桦树，前胸盖着白雪，侧面是片凹下去的向阳坡。
这里准有野兽。
等了大半天，果然没叫我失望，桦树林里有什么的影子在晃动。
我咬紧牙，瞄准黑影，端平猎枪。
枪响了，野兽晃了晃，踉跄着奔出树林。
是一头健壮的公鹿，它头上顶着光闪闪的犄角，犄角分成了七个支岔，很有气势。
鹿一眼瞥见我，扭头叫了一声。
顿时，又从树林里跑出五只受惊的野鹿，有母鹿，有小鹿。
公鹿一瘸一拐地跟在最后，不时扭头戒备而憎恶地瞅着我。
看得出来，它在保卫鹿群。
转眼间，它们爬过山岗，消失在密林里。
这时，太阳已经溜到山尖，树林变得黑森森的，我想今天是撵不上它了。
⑩晚上，坐在火堆旁，我心里也有一个不安的火苗在上下乱蹿。
高考语文阅读理解练习《看水》含答案
高考语文阅读理解练习《看水》含答案看水（节选）汪曾祺不知不觉地，半夜过去了。
水一直流得很稳，不但没有涨，反倒落了一点，那两个志子【注】都离开水面有一寸了。
小吕觉得大局仿佛已定，这一夜可以平安度过。
他开始感觉有点疲倦了。
爬上小石桥头的一棵四杈糖槭树上，半躺半坐下来。
坐在树上就能看得见一根志子。
今天月亮真好，天上真干净，像一块大水晶。
四周安静极了。
远远听见大闸的水响，支渠的水温静地、生气勃勃地流着，“活——活——活”。
小吕在心里想：“我在看……”又在心里想道：“真好！”小吕在树上坐了一阵，想起该到石桥底下一段渠上看看。
这一段二里半长的渠，春天才挑过，渠岸又很结实，但是渠水要穿过兽医学校后墙的涵洞，洞口有一个铁篦子，可能会挂住一些顺水冲下来的枯枝乱草，叫水流得不畅快。
小吕翻身跳下来，扛起铁铣，向桥下走去。
小吕一边走着，一边顺着渠水看过去。
①他看小鱼秧子抢着往水上窜；看见泥鳅翻跟斗；看见岸上一个小圆洞里有一个知了爬上来，脊背上闪着金绿色的光，翅膀还没有伸展，还是湿的，软的，乳白色的。
……小吕一路迤逦行来，已经到了涵洞前面。
铁篦子果然壅了一堆烂柴禾。
小吕使铁铣推散，再一铣一铣地捞上来，好大一堆！渣积清理了，涵洞口旋起小小的漩涡。
没什么事了。
小吕顺着玉米地里一条近便的田埂，走回小石桥。
②月光暗了，月亮好像灯尽油干，快要熄了似的。
现在大概是夜里三点钟，大老张告诉他，这几天月亮都是这时候落。
月亮落了，好像唿噜一下子掉下去。
立刻，眼前一片昏黑。
小吕靠着糖槭树坐下来，头沉重起来，眼皮直往下搭拉。
忽然，他惊醒了！他觉得眼前有一道黑影子过去，他在迷糊之中异常敏锐明确地断定：——狼！小吕听说过，遇见狼不能怕，不能跑；狼怕光，怕手电。
他想了想，就开着手电，尾随着它走。
狼像一只大狗，深深地低着脑袋，搭拉着毛茸茸的挺长的尾巴。
慢吞吞地，不慌不忙地，像一个心事重重、哀伤憔悴的人一样。
赶上去，揍它？——小吕忖了忖手里的铁铣：算了！那可实在是很危险！小吕在石桥顶上站了一会，又回到糖槭树下。
2024届高考英语(新高考通用)压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇(观念、事理、现象类)含答案
2024届高考英语（新高考通用）压轴真题专项练习——阅读理解CD篇（观念、事理、现象类）命题预测强的时代感。
从近年全国卷和各地高考试卷中科普类阅读命题的统计来看，高考阅读理解科普类文章的理论性和逻辑性强、生词多、句式结构复杂体现。
命题尊重语篇的文体特征和行文特点，考查了考生理解说明文语篇的能力，以及灵活运用各种阅读策略提取、归纳所读信息的能力，尤其加大了对概括能力和推断能力等高阶思维能力的考查。
预测1、说明文基本规律及解题要领高考中科普类阅读理解一般不给标题，反而经常要求考生选择最佳标题。
说明文一般采用如下四部分：首段：一般即是文章的主题段，开门见山点明新发明或研究对象。
背景: 交代问题的现状或研究的起因。
主干: 部分介绍研究所取得的突破，作者往往会详细介绍研究对象、研究方法、研究理论或具体的实验、统计等过程。
结尾: 通常会再次对中心进行概括、重述研究成果、预计的市场未来等与主题呼应。
二、说明文的解题技巧1. 运用语篇结构（text structure），了解文章大意科普说明文主题鲜明、脉络清晰，行文结构模式较为固定。
弄清文本结构有助于把握文章主旨和阅读重点。
观念事理现象类说明文阐述抽象事理、现象的成因、原理、本质、规律等内容。
结构上一般采用上述四个部分，说明手法上常使用以下说明方法：描述法（包括举例子、下定义、列数据等）、因果法、问题与比较法。
实验研究型文章一般会以实验的过程进展为线索，多用描述法、问题与对策法等方法，通过列数据、做对比等来说明新的科学研究发现及其产生的影响。
阅读时，首先用略读法快速浏览每段的首尾句，根据英语说明文思维模式特征，作者一般都会开门见山，直奔主题。
结尾通常也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应。
因此在做主旨大意、写作意图和最佳标题等题目时，需要重点关注首尾段落里面高频复现的词汇和内容。
2. 定位标志词，分析长难句，进行逻辑推理判断每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。
然后精读，找出那个标志词或者中心句。
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
高考语文诗歌(词曲)阅读理解《破阵子》真题含答案
高考语文诗歌（词曲）阅读理解《破阵子》真题含答案（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）阅读下面的宋词，完成下面小题。
破阵子陆游看破空花尘世，放轻昨梦浮名，蜡屐登山真率饮，筇杖穿林自在行，身闲心太平。
料峭余寒犹力，廉纤细雨初晴。
苔纸闲题溪上句，菱唱遥闻烟外声。
与君同醉醒。
14．下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．词人以“空花”“昨梦”喻指过往的虚无，“看破”“放轻”宣示自己告别过去。
B．词人着屐拄杖、登山穿林，一个远离尘世、悠游自在的山野隐逸形象跃然纸上。
C．细雨初晴的春日，依然会使人感觉到寒冷，但这并没有影响词人的轻松自得。
D．词人在最后表示，希望远方友人能与自己同饮共醉，表达了真挚的思念之情。
15．这首词是如何表现人闲适心情的？请结合作品简要分析。
【答案】14．D 15．①采用直抒胸臆的表现方法；②开篇即言志，表明自己看轻尘世浮名；③在描写登山、穿林等生活场景时，也直白地表达出感受。
【解析】14．本题考查学生对诗歌的综合理解和赏析能力。
D.“希望远方友人……表达了真挚的思念之情”错误，尾句“与君同醉醒”中的“君”为泛指，并非针对某人的实指，“醉”和“醒”也都是闲居中自由自在生活的表现，是对“真率饮”的呼应。
词作通篇与远方友人和真挚思念无关。
故选D。
15．本题考查学生评价诗歌技巧以及体悟作者的思想情感的能力。
题干先说明词作“表现词人闲适心情”，设问涉及“如何表现”，实际考查的是考生对具体抒情方式的掌握。
考生要能从整体和细节两方面进行思考。
通观全词，以直抒胸臆为主，直接表达词人闲居中“身闲心太平”的适意之情。
具体而言，词人开篇言说志向，属于理性宣示自己告别过去；之后描写日常生活，在着屐扶杖、登山穿林的生活中以“真率”“自在”直接表达了个人内心情绪。
另外，“苔纸题句”的描写中着一“闲”字，也是闲适心情的直白表达。
2023年全国乙卷语文高考真题文档版(含答案)
2023年全国乙卷语文高考真题文档版(含答案)本文档为2023年全国乙卷语文高考真题，包含阅读理解、语言运用、作文三部分，共计10道小题及答案解析。
阅读理解阅读材料一（1）根据阅读材料一的内容回答问题：问题1：作者为什么认为“柿子”有大作用？问题2：文章主要讲述了什么事情？问题3：最后一句话的含义是什么？阅读材料二（2）根据阅读材料二的内容回答问题：问题4：文章作者的观点是什么？问题5：什么原因导致了老人的情况？问题6：文章具有什么启示意义？语言运用（3）汉字填空题：请根据句意及括号内汉字的解释，在横线上填入一个恰当的汉字。
例：下雨天好无聊啊！你知道“雨燕”的英文怎么说吗？（燕子）1. 小明成年后，随家人迁到北京。
他从小爱好文学，希望有一天能够当一名“作家”。
（中国特有文体）“作家”。
（中国特有文体）2. 这些孩子看到街上的失足青年一搭车就走，显然完全不知道贵重物品遇到不测该如何应对，因此像这样的场景越来越普遍！我们的课程在这方面能起到“很好的指导作用”。
（有益的引导）“很好的指导作用”。
（有益的引导）3. 柯宇柔很快发现，与其在网上扮演一个所谓的“白富美”和有钱人玩横跨世纪的交往游戏，不如下回实际，“中意书信沟通”，有比较真实的交流感，何乐而不为？（古代交往方式）“中意书信沟通”，有比较真实的交流感，何乐而不为？（古代交往方式）作文（4）请以“榜样的力量”为题，写一篇不少于800字的作文。
可以结合自己的经历或身边的人事作为素材，阐述榜样对于人生的影响。
答案解析阅读理解：（1）问题1：因为“柿子”具有去湿止痢，健胃和压制细菌等功效。
问题2：主要讲述了“柿子”的功效，以及不同地区人们食用“柿子”的方式和做法。
问题3：最后一句话的含义是中医药食疗中，人们应该根据自身体质和不同情况，搭配和食用各类食材。
（2）问题4：文章作者的观点是，老人在信息时代中，以自己的方式感受着生活的多样性和变化。
问题5：导致老人的情况的原因是“信息”的不对等。
高考语文阅读理解真题《邮差先生》含答案
高考语文阅读理解真题《邮差先生》含答案(2012·江苏卷·T11-14)阅读下面的作品,完成(1)～(4)题。
邮差先生师陀邮差先生走到街上来,手里拿着一大把信。
在这小城里,他兼任邮务员、售票员,仍有许多剩余时间,就戴上老花眼镜,埋头在公案上剪裁花样。
当邮件来到的时候,他站起来,念着将它们拣好,小心地扎成一束。
“这一封真远!”碰巧瞥见从云南或甘肃寄来的信,他便忍不住在心里叹息。
他从来没有想到过比这更远的地方。
其实他自己也弄不清云南和甘肃的方位——谁教它们处在那么远,远到使人一生也不想去吃它们的小米饭或大头菜呢?现在,邮差先生手里拿着各种各样的信,从甘肃和云南来的邮件毕竟很少,最多的还是学生写给家长们的。
①“又来催饷了,”他心里说,“足够老头子忙三四天!”他在空旷少人的街上走着,如果碰见母猪带领着小猪,便从旁边绕过去。
小城的阳光晒着他花白了的头,晒着他穿皂布马褂的背,尘土从脚下飞起,落到他的白布袜子上,他的扎腿带上。
在小城里,他用不着穿号衣。
一个学生的家长又将向他诉苦:“毕业,毕我的业!”他将听到他听过无数次的,一个老人对于他的爱子所发的充满善意的怨言,他于是笑了。
这些写信的人自然并不全认识他,甚至没有一个会想起他,但这没有关系,他知道他们,他们每换一回地址他都知道。
邮差先生敲门。
门要是虚掩着,他走进去。
“家里有人吗?”他在过道里大声喊。
他有时候要等好久。
最后从里头走出一位老太太,她的女婿在外地做生意,再不然,她的儿子在外边当兵。
她出来得很仓促,两只手湿淋淋的,分明刚才还在做事。
“干什么的?”老太太问。
邮差先生告诉她:“有一封信,挂号信,得盖图章。
”老太太没有图章。
“那你打个铺保,晚半天到局子里来领。
这里头也许有钱。
”“有多少?”“我说也许有,不一定有。
”你能怎么办呢?对于这个好老太太。
邮差先生费了半天唇舌,终于又走到街上来了。
小城的阳光照在他的花白头顶上,他的模样既尊贵又从容,并有一种特别风韵,看见他你会当他是趁便出来散步的。
高考语文阅读理解真题《放牛记》含答案
高考语文阅读理解真题《放牛记》含答案阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
放牛记徐则臣我现在想不起我何时开始了放牛娃的生涯，又在哪一天彻底结束了这种生活。
我很小就羡慕那些吆喝牛马的孩子，觉得他们是豪放粗犷的英雄。
而我只是个温顺的可怜虫，总是衣裤整齐，指甲干净，不剃光头，站在他们身边像个走亲戚的陌生人。
我想和他们一样，只穿一条小裤衩，光着上身和脚，晒成黑铁蛋，坐在光溜溜的水牛背上挥舞自制的长鞭，雄赳赳气昂昂向野地里进发。
能够大喊大叫，可以随地撒尿，无视课堂和作业，遇到仇人要打的架一个都不落下，轻易就能滚出来一身泥。
我想当个野孩子，所以，很早我就怂恿父亲买一头牛。
我家的确需要一头牛。
父亲是医生，农忙时经常搭不上手；祖父祖母年纪大了，体力活儿也帮不上忙；我和姐姐都小，还要念书；十亩田都要母亲一个人对付，运粮食时都没个帮手。
父亲决定买牛，哪怕只用来拉车。
买牛的那天我记得，你能想象我的激动。
在下午，我和父亲去两里外的邻村牵牛，已经提前谈好了价。
在邻村的中心路边，我头一次见到锯木厂，在一间大屋里，电锯冲开木料的声音在午后的热空气里格外尖利，几乎能看见那声音在闪耀着银光。
我停下来看阴影里的锯木厂，横七竖八堆满了木料，新鲜的木头味道和锯末一起飞溅出来。
那头小母牛还小，吃奶的时候还要哼哼唧唧地叫，长得憨厚天真，我很喜欢。
主人是个中年男人，说：回去调教半年，就能干活。
他给小牛结了一个简单的辔头，缰绳递给我们，我们就把牛牵出了门。
小牛屁颠屁颠地跟着我们走，出了村才感觉不对，开始茫然地叫，表情如同迷途的小孩。
一路仄着身子走，拧巴着被牵到我家。
这一路走得我兴奋又纠结，想牵不敢，摸它一下，摸完了赶紧撤，怕它踢。
当然后来我知道，再没有比水牛更温驯的动物了。
我经历了把一头小牛训练成壮劳力的全过程。
换辔头，套车，驾辕，用声音和缰绳指挥行止，扎鼻眼，犁地，耙地。
几年以后，我基本上成了老把式，可以一个人铡草、套车、驾辕，运送满满一车的粮食走在窄路上。
2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解+读后续写)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解＋读后续写)练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷说明文290词★★★★☆Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to．Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before thewide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.1．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.2．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.3．What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transform.4．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A．The printed book is not totally out of date. B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.B2024ꞏ济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Green Kinonko , an Israeli (以色列的) company , began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems haveexisted for a while，most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioners，”Green Kinonko's CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at －196 ℃turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is the mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept，it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven, and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.5．What does the underlined word “sweltering” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Warm. B．Dry.C．Hot. D．Freezing.6．What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A．They are wasteful.B．They overheat easily.C．They often break down.D．They are slow to cool the air.7．What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A．What powers the engine.B．What turns liquid into gas.C．How the pressure is formed.D．How the new system works.8．What is the purpose of this text?A．To promote a company.B．To settle an energy crisis.C．To introduce a technology.D．To market a misting system.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高考语文阅读理解真题《太阳梦》含答案
高考语文阅读理解真题《太阳梦》含答案(2012·重庆卷·T14-17)阅读下文,完成第(1)～(4)题。
太阳梦晓浩朋友老刘说起他做的一个梦,激动得满脸通红。
他梦见自己驾着一叶小舟,划行在太阳里。
那境界好动人啊。
太阳大得无边无沿,透明的浆液,把世界漫溢成一片红色,岸,在哪里?船桨轻轻一拨,溅起一串火红的水珠,落下时,它们忽然凝结成一座座山,千姿百态。
老刘是个画家,那时候,画山画得正苦。
听了老刘的话,我放眼望去,但见群山在我周围有节奏地起伏着,群山之上是蓝天,一轮硕日,漂泊在蓝天上,永恒地照耀着。
记得刚到拉萨的时候,我被惊呆了,一片明晃晃的阳光,铺天盖地而来,拼命地往身体里渗透,我觉得身后的影子都透着亮儿。
是不是在梦里?我走向那些经幡。
五颜六色的经幡,在阳光下舞蹈着,似乎一头连着天,一头接着地,天地之间一派和谐宁静。
一幢幢别致的藏式楼房和现代建筑,从绿树鲜花中冒出来,寺庙的金顶间杂其中,香火缭绕,放生羊和野狗昂着哲人般的头颅,在大街上踱步。
向生活深处走去,我知道这不是梦。
远方的亲朋好友非说这就是梦,神秘,朦胧,可想而不可及。
一位女友,曾在拉萨生活数月,后移居加拿大,她来信说:“想到拉萨我就想大哭一场,那真是一个梦,温暖而又明亮,它在我睡着的时候来了,醒来,它却飞走了。
”对于我来说,拉萨的一切都是那么真实,在我那间常摇曳着烛光的小屋里,我认识了一群又一群的寻梦人。
你见过一步一叩,跋涉千里而来的朝佛者吗?从某种意义上说,寻梦者的精神更为感人,他们为了追寻一个美丽的梦,翻越了无数精神意义上的大山,微笑着,走向太阳,尽管,他们的身心遍体鳞伤。
一位年轻的战士,常年驻守在某个四季冰封雪锁的哨卡上,一天,下哨归来,迈过一个半米多的土坎,他跌倒了,再没爬起来,过度缺氧导致了他的牺牲。
一位大学生,为了抢救别人,被汹涌的泥石流吞没。
一次,在我出去采访的途中,车翻出十五六米,车棚碎了,我安然无恙……还有啊还有,无数恶魔张开大嘴,要吞没我们这些寻梦者。
高考真题练习——阅读理解(含答案)
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共13小题）1．（2020•天津）I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was14and having a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect!I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play"to listen back．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers were confident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，I'm happy to tell people I feel shy．I'm not ashamed any more．And I know that I'm not alone．（1）Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording？（no more than10words）（2）What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than10words）（3）What does the underlined word in Para．3mean？（1word）（4）Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than10words）（5）Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help other shy people？And why？（no more than20words）2．（2020•天津）As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of"cool"．For years I wanted to doeverything my elder brother Tyson did，but no matter how hard I tried，I was always the neglected（被忽略的）one．My legs just weren't made to run like his．I could never play football or basketball well．I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career，but when my family moved，everything changed．Tyson left for college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of"cool"．I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，but one day I chanced to show up for an after﹣school meeting of the Science Olympiad team．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn't fit．Tyson's definition of"cool"，I had never pursued them．On this day，for some reason，I did．As we organized teams，prepared resources and practiced answering questions，I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team．I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else；I was finally with peers who understood me．It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at．For the first time in my life，I actually felt cool．Now I know who I am！I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity．I'm a cool guy in my own way，too．I'm relieved to know that"cool"has a much broader definition than what I used to think．（1）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph1？（no more than8words）（2）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved？（no more than15words）（3）According to Paragraph3，what marked the turning point in the author's growth？（no more than7words）（4）What does Paragraph4mainly talk about？（no more than10words）（5）What is your example of"cool"？Please explain why．（no more than20words）3．（2019•天津）Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways．Last Friday，after he arrived at the school，instead of finding garbage to clean up，he found almost800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards，blowing noisemakers and singing a full﹣throated happy birthday to him．It was his80th．As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of line to hug him．They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes．Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection，Mabry thanked them all．"They're like my children，"Mabry said．On a regular day，students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break．He knows most of the kids at the school，but can't name eachone．Some of them make him know them．Like Faith，who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria，and Lucy，who just wants a hug．"He won't brag（夸耀）on himself，but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is，he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day．If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention．He's the most loved one in this building，"said Lori Gilreatli，a reading teacher．Mabry works circles around all the students，cleaning up messes others don't want to touch．He doesn't expect a lot．Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday，so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration．Over the weekend，he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house．One card from a student stood out to him．It read："Mr．Haze，you are my sunshine．"（1）What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper？（no more than5words）（2）How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday？（no more than15words）（3）What does the underlined word in Paragraph2probably mean？（1word）（4）Why is Mabry's presence at the school important？（no more than10words）（5）Who is the"sunshine"in your life？Please explain．（no more than20words）4．（2018•天津）Some people live to climb the highest mountains．Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all．But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain．One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs．What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon．I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed．There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps．I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark．If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back．My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon．So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain．Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming backhome．Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing!But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost．I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the"can't do"attitudes．We all fall down．We all have doubts and regrets．Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain．Monsters may appear or the night will fall．But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you，"You can't．"Dream big and climb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than5words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons．（no more than15words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph4？（no more than10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than5words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than20words）5．（2016•上海）Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion（拥堵）at some of the country's busiest stations．In the first move of its kind，all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity（容量）at the height of the rush hour．A six﹣month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid﹣April，eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left．The move，imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong，is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times．it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years．According to London Underground，only40percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators，leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the"standing"side．A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third．Peter McNaught，operations director at London Underground，said："It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still，but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can betrue．This new six﹣month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term．"Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at23.4high．Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up﹣meaning only one side was used at all times．Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over18.5to ban walking．The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried2，500people between8：30am and9：30am on a typical day，rising to3，250during the researching period．In the new trial，which will be launched from April18，one of three"up"escalators will be standing only，with a second banning walking at peak times．A third will remain a mix of walking and standing．（Note：Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）78．What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left？79．What did last year's three﹣week trial at Holborn station prove？80．The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least in height．81．In the new trail，in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours，the other"up"escalators will be used for．6．（2016•天津）I'm a34﹣year﹣old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．My life improved remarkably when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing；it was practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write．Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two hard years，I was literate．Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．56．What made the author's school days difficult？（No more than5words）57．Why did art give the author confidence？（No more than10words）58．What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing？（No more than15words）59．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph4？（No more than5words）60．How does the author's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words．（No more than20words）．7．（2014•上海）More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility （CSR）．CSR is made up of three broad layers．The most basic is traditional corporate charity work．Companies typically spend about1%of pre﹣tax profits on worthy projects．But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough．In some companies，shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use，and employees want to be actively involved in good works．Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior．Hence the second layer of CSR，which is a branch of risk management．Starting in the1980s，with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill，industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation．So，companies often responded by trying to manage the risks．They talk to non﹣governmental organisations （NGOs）and to governments，create codes of conduct（行为准则）and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations．Increasingly，too．they，along with their competitors，set common rules to spread risks．All this is largely defensive，but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game．The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR：the idea that it can help to create value．If approached in a strategic way，CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage．That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear．The idea of"doing well by doing good"has become popular．Nevertheless，the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives．Can you measure CSR performance？Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you're your competitors？Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy？Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream．Big companies want to tell the world about theirand can be positively harmful．Done well，though，it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side，a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business．（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）78．Both in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities．79．Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage．80．With the emphasis on opportunity，the third layer of CSR is meant to．81．According to the passage，"good business"（paragraph6）means that corporations while making profits．8．（2014•天津）Last December，Doris Low turned90．Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind（CNIB）in Toronto，where she helps transform literature into Braille（CNIB）to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers．She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than40years．After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．Low's mother liked reading．As her eyes began to fail，low read to her．Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille，I decided to give it a try．"In1973，she was certified as a braille transcriber （转译者）and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page，make a mistake on the last line，and have to do the whole thing again．For a number of years，low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago，she took up proofreading（校对）at the CNIB's word factory．In April，during Volunteer Week，the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than80，000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．"I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited fromDoris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so，"said a CNIB official．"For me，"said Low，"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three thins matter most in my life：a little play，a little work，a little love．I've found them all here．"56．What does Low still do at the age of90at the CNIB？（no more than10words）57．why did Low learn Braille？（no more than15words）58．what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？（1word）59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？（no more than10words）60．What do you think of Low？Give your reasons．（no more than20words）9．（2014•四川）When my father was celebrating a milestone（里程碑）birthday，I pulled together a surprisegift that he would never forget．As he was approaching60，I had a fim idea：What if I could get the memories people had of him，put each one into an envelope﹣60in total﹣and have him open them，one by one，on his birthday？So I wrote an e﹣mail to family and friends，explaining my idea．I sent the e﹣mail and waited．And then the replies started coming in and I was very，very surprised．There were so many memories，and they were all so lovely．They came from the'50s，'60s，'70s，from every decade （十年）between now and the day my dad was born．They came from my mother，my siblings，my grandma，my dad's friends from high school，his sister，my dad's first boss，a colleague at his first job，from people who hadn't seen my dad in40years，from people I myself hadn't even informed．They typed them and handwrote them．They mailed them and e﹣mailed them．The night before Dad's birthday，my sister and I stayed up late，putting everything together with someThe next morning，after breakfast and presents and cake，we gave the pile of envelopes to him．"Just one more thing for you，"we said．It took him a long time to open them and read．Each one was a brief ticket to another time，a leap（跳跃）backward over years and decades．There was a lot of laughter and a few tears，too．I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories．It gave me a different picture of my dad．56．When did the author give her father a surprise gift？（no more than4words）57．Who sent the mails？（no more than6words）58．Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday？（no more than9words）59．How did the author's father most probably feel when he read（he mails？（no more than3words）60．What was the surprise gift？（no more than6words）10．（2013•山东）[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in1892in Minneapolis，Minnesota．He became a millionaire when he was only24．His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son．Getty made his millions alone．He madehis money from oil．He owned Getty Oil and over100other companies．The Fortune magazine once called Getty"the richest man in the world．"[2]But money．He married five times and divorced five times．He had five children but spent little time with them．None of Getty's children had very happy lives．[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it．In spite of his great wealth，Getty was miser．Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day．He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills．[4]In1973，kidnappers took his16﹣year﹣old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return．Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child．But Getty refused．The kidnappers were merciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father．Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at4percent interest．[5]Getty started a museum at his home Malibu，California．He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum．When Getty died in1976，the value of the collection in the museum was$1billion．He left all his money to the museum．After his death，the museum grew in size．Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States．Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art．76．What is the main idea of Paragraph1？（no more than8words）77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph2with proper words．（no more than7words）78．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3．79．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family（no more than10words）80．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph？（no more than10words）．11．（2013•江西）[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport．People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four﹣wheel﹣drive vehicles．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs．And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime．Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it．Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby．[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby．Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most only catch enough fish to feed their families．They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species（种类）．[3]Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy．They spend money on equipment and other items，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel．Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation（食宿）and airfares．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year．[4]Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress．Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better to go fishing．People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near﹣﹣﹣except for the smell of the bait![5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．This could lead to the dying out of some species．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young．[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away．Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape．76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than4words）．77．According to Paragraph2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？（no more than8 words）．78．List4items on which people spend their money for fishing．（no more than7words）79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph5with proper words．Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．80．What does the word"which"（Line1，Paragraph6）probably refer to？（no more than3words）．12．（2013•上海）A study of more than five million books，both fiction and non﹣fiction，has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time．The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer，a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books，to search for more than600 particular words identified as representing anger，dislike，fear，joy，sadness and surprise．They found that almost all of the categories（类别）showed a drop in these"mood words"over time．Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage．"It is a steady and continuous decrease，"said Dr Alberto Acerbi．He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature，in a crowded media landscape．"One thing could be that in parallel to books the20th century saw the start of other media．Maybe these media﹣movies，radio，drama﹣had more emotional content than books．"Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend，the research，published in the journal PLOS One，found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio（比率）between the two varied greatly，apparently mirroring historical events．During the Roaring Twenties the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash．But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War．Nevertheless，the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends．In the paper，they even argue that the reverse could be true．"It has been suggested，for example，that it was the suppression（压抑）of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing‘filled with romance and sex'…perhaps，"they conclude，"songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body．"（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）81．A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in"mood words"over time except．82．According to Dr Alberto Acerbi，one reason for the drop of"mood words"in books may be that．83．What were the two periods when the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio was at its highest？．84．While the researchers found some changes in the use of"mood words"in books，they werenot sure that．13．（2012•上海）While contact between adolescents（between the ages of fifteen and nineteen）and their peers （同龄人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures，the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal．In American contemporary society，adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults．This pattern of age segregation（隔离）in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society．Changes in the workplace separated children from adults，with adults working and children attending school．The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults．School reform efforts during the nineteenth century，which resulted in age﹣segregated schools and grades，have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children．Finally，the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture．From1955to1975，the adolescent population increased dramatically，from11percent to20.9percent．This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size．Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers．Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents'daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity．In a typical week，high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults．This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence．In sixth grade，adults （excluding parents）account for only25percent of adolescent social networks．Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous（自治的）function．While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents，adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so．（Note：Answer t．he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）81．"This pattern of age segregation"refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from 82．Besides changes in the workplace，are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture．83．When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults？84．How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups？．二．解答题（共2小题）14．（2017•天津）In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me．He made sure I made my bed and did my homework．He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party．I got so angry with him。
2023年高考英语真题试卷 (全国乙卷)(含答案及详细解析)
2023年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1．What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A．Doing teaching jobs.B．Being hired as physicians.C．Performing surgery.D．Being banned from medicine.2．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A．She wrote a book.B．She went through trials.C．She worked as a dentist.D．She had formal education.3．Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B．Tan Yunxian.C．James Barry.D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.阅读理解Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite achallenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A．By teaming up with other photographers.B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C．By studying the geographical conditions.D．By creating settings in the corn fields.5．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A．Proper time management.B．Good shooting techniques.C．Adventurous spirit.D．Distinctive styles.6．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D．They had problems with their equipment.7．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A．Amusing.B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging.D．Comforting.阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.8．What do people usually think of British food?A．It is simple and plain.B．It is rich in nutrition.C．It lacks authentic tastes.D．It deserves a high reputation.9．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A．Authoritative.B．Creative.C．Profitable.D．Influential. 10．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A．20%.B．24%.C．25%.D．33%.11．What might the author continue talking about?A．The art of cooking in other countries.B．Male chefs on TV programmes.C．Table manners in the UK.D．Studies of big eaters.阅读理解If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．How past events should be presented.B．What humanity is concerned about.C．Whether facts speak louder than words.D．Why written language is reliable.13．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A．His report was scientific.B．He represented the local people.C．He ruled over Botany Bay.D．His record was one-sided.14．What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Problem.B．History.C．V oice.D．Society.15．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A．How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB．A Short History of AustraliaC．A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD．How Art Works Tell Stories二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考语文诗歌(词曲)阅读理解《临江仙》真题含答案
高考语文诗歌（词曲）阅读理解《临江仙》真题含答案（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）阅读下面的宋词，完成下面小题。
临江仙晁补之身外闲愁空满眼，就中欢事常稀。
明年应赋送君诗。
试从今夜数，相会几多时。
浅酒欲邀谁共劝，深情唯有君知。
东溪春近好同归。
柳垂江上影，梅谢雪中枝。
14．下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．这首词真实描写了送别的场景，充分地表现出词人对朋友的眷恋之情。
B．词人时常感到缺乏快乐，而即将到来的离别又会强化这种愁闷的感受。
C．因不忍与朋友分别，词人更珍惜当下，数算还剩下多少时日可以相聚。
D．春天即将到来，词人希望与朋友同归东溪游览，共同欣赏春日的美景。
15．词的结尾两句被后代评论家称赞为“绝妙”，请简要分析其妙处。
【答案】14．A 15．①景物描写的画面感强：低垂的柳条在江水中映出倒影，雪中盛开的梅花也开始凋落，正是一派美丽的春日风光。
②以虚景写真情：这里的美景并非写实，而是词人心境的外部投射，词人与友人感情深厚，想到能与友人相聚便心生欢喜。
【解析】14．本题考查学生对诗歌的综合理解和赏析能力。
A.“真实描写了送别的场景”错。
词中“明年应赋送君诗。
试从今夜数，相会几多时”，意思是眼前虽是相聚，明年肯定又要送别你了。
从今夜开始细数，到明年分离时还有多少相聚的时候。
据此看出词人是明年送别朋友，属于虚写，并不是真实的场景。
故选A。
15．本题考查学生鉴赏诗歌炼句的能力。
首先理解题干的意思。
评论家称赞词作结尾两句“绝妙”，“妙处”即巧妙高明、不同寻常之处。
然后，需要就这两句词进行内部分析。
结尾两句写景极富画面感，考生要能对词句的风景描写进行想象和评析。
“柳垂江上影，梅谢雪中枝”，既有柳垂江面的画轴长卷全景，又有梅花凋落的细腻特写。
柳、梅为春日常见意象，词人这里的描写点染结合，出人意表。
接着，需要着眼全篇分析结尾两句。
这两句承接“东溪春近好同归”而来，并非实写,而是词人想象中的虚景。
高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案
高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the wellknown Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful coexistence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语《阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解Asouthern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”，took the firstplace spot with 68，105 votes. It weighed around 1，400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The oneday event attracted 1，700 votes. In 2015 , it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800，000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. “ It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore，” Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. “ The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in the world，” said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. “ Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world，” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “ But there are some really fat bears in Alaska. ”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.（1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.（3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. Mexico —an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air Quality【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量，在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。
高考英语阅读理解及答案
⾼考英语阅读理解及答案⾼考英语阅读理解及答案 以下是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的⾼考英语阅读理解题以及参考答案，欢迎⼤家参考练习! 第⼀篇： LONDON----A morning‘s train ride away, across the Channel, English kids talk about Liverpool‘s soccer team in a Paris pub. Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London. In the 19th century, Charles Dickens compared the two great rival(竞争的) cities, London and Paris, in‖ A Tale of Two Cities.‖ These days, it might be A Tale of One City. Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor‘s broken French and respond in polite English. As jobs grew lack at home over recent years, perhaps 250000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel. With an undersea tunnel, they could travel between cities in three hours. The European Union freed them from immigration and customs. Paris, rich in beauty, is more attractive. But London feels more full of life, and more fun until the pubs shut down. ―For me, the difference is that London is real, alive,‖ said Trevor Wheeler, a banker. Chantal Jaouen, a professional designer, agrees.‖ I am French, but I‘ll stay in London,‖ she said. There is, of course, the other view. Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago.‖ I think people laugh more in Paris,‖ she said. In fact, London and Paris, with their obvious new similarities, are beyond the old descriptions. As the European Union gradually loosened controls, Londoners flocked into Paris to shop, eat and buy property. ―Both cities have changed beyond recognition.‖ said Larry Collins, a writer and sometimes a Londoner. Like most people who know both well, he finds the two now fit together comfortably. ―I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s, and it is still a wonderful place,‖ Collins said. ―But if I had to choose, it would be London. Things are so much more ordered, and life is better.‖ But certainly not cheaper. In fancy parts of London, rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris. Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice. Like Daphne Benoit, a French journalism student with perfect English, many young people are happy to be close enough so they don‘t have to choose. ―I love Paris, my little neighborhood, the way I can walk around a center, but life is so structured,‖ she said. ―In London, you can be who you wan. No one cares.‖ 1.The best title for this passage is______. A. Londoners and Parisians B. A Modern Tale of Two Cities C. The Similarity of Two Cities D. Fancy London and Fashionable Paris 2.We can infer from the text______. A. Paris and London has become perfect partners B. London feels more full of life C. life in Paris is structured D. Paris and London have become fierce competitors 3.The underlined word flocked probably means______.A. came in large numbersB. flew a long wayC. rushed hurriedlyD. drove long distances 4.Living in Paris, you may find______.A. life is betterB. things are cheaperC. more attractive peopleD. a job easily 5.From the passage we can know______. A. the two cities have developed very fast B. London is better than Paris now C. Paris is a favourite place for all journalism students D. people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life 第⼆篇： A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelryshop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl forhis wife‘s birthday. The price didn‘t matter. Sincebusiness had been very good for him that year. Afterexamining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paidfor the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler,and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that shewanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted apair of earrings made, ―Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?‖ said theman. The jeweler regretfully replied, ―I would say it‘s exactly impossible to find one exactlylike that pearl.‖ The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had apearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his greatsurprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. ―I don‘t like to part with it,‖ she saidsadly, ―I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really needthe money.‖ The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called therich man‘s hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 1. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______.A. his wifeB. his mother-in –lawC. his own motherD. no one 2. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______. A. he was very rich B. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him C. he was anxious to get it D. his business had been successful 3. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______. A. exactly the same size as the black on B. exactly the same quality as the black one C. worth no more than $ 25,000 D. exactly as big and nice as the black one 4. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______. A. to see the perfect pearl B. to buy some beautiful pearls too C. to get in touch with the rich man D. to sell their own pearl at a high price 5. The jeweler couldn‘t find the man anywhere because ______. A. he died suddenly. B. He happened to be out C. He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money. D. He wouldn‘t show up until the jeweler called him a second time. >>>>>>参考答案<<<<<< 第⼀篇：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 第⼆篇：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C【⾼考英语阅读理解及答案】相关⽂章：11-0309-2809-2909-2709-2610-0209-2909-2806-2110-21。
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阅读表达一．阅读理解（共13小题）1．（2020•天津）I remember the day shyness took over my life．I was 14 and having a French lesson．The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday．Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence．Then，I pressed "play" to listen back．All I heard was a little kid talking．My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording．But that was my voice．I realised there was something strange about me．My little voice has made me feel really shy．And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events，not make important connections，and keep my ideas to myself．As a shy person，working from home，hiding behind my computer was brilliant．But the more time I spent hidden away，the more my comfort zone shrank（缩小）．Everyday interactions，like ordering a coffee，became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable．And then，one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning．All speakers wereconfident，comfortable with being seen．There were no quieter voices．But the trouble is，if the loud voices are the only ones you hear，we quiet people feel even more alienated（疏远的）．The world needs a mixture of personalities．Success is not just about who can shout the loudest．The world needs quieter people，too．That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness．No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed．No more living a small life．Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society，a space for shy people like me to shine，and in the process of helping others，I could also push myself forward，bit by bit．Now，I'm happy to tell people I feel shy．I'm not ashamed any more．And I know that I'm not alone．（1）Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording？（no more than 10 words）（2）What is the main idea of Para．2？（no more than 10 words）（3）What does the underlined word in Para．3 mean？（1 word）（4）Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society？（no more than 10 words）（5）Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society，what will you do to help other shy people？ And why？（no more than 20 words）2．（2020•天津）As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of "cool"．For years I wanted to doeverything my elder brother Tyson did，but no matter how hard I tried，I was always the neglected （被忽略的）one．My legs just weren't made to run like his．I could never play football or basketball well．I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career，but when myfamily moved，everything changed．Tyson left for college，so I had to start at a new school all by myself．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of "cool"．I don't know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school，but one day I chanced to showup for an after﹣school meeting of the Science Olympiad team．I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn't fit．Tyson's definition of "cool"，I had never pursuedthem．On this day，for some reason，I did．As we organized teams，prepared resources and practiced answering questions，I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team．I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else；I was finally with peers who understood me．It was so good to feel accepted for what I'm good at．For the first time in my life，I actually felt cool．Now I know who I am！I'm Tyson's little brother，but that's only part of my identity．I'm a cool guy in my own way，too．I'm relieved to know that "cool" has a much broader definition than what I used to think．（1）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1？（no more than 8 words）（2）What changes offered a new start to the author after his family moved？（no more than 15 words）（3）According to Paragraph 3，what marked the turning point in the author's growth？（no more than 7 words）（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？（no more than 10 words）（5）What is your example of "cool"？Please explain why．（no more than 20 words）3．（2019•天津）Haze Mabry， who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years， walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans， wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways．Last Friday， after he arrived at the school， instead of finding garbage to clean up， he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards， blowing noisemakers and singing a full﹣throated happy birthday to him． It was his 80th． As he walked the long hallway， some popped out of line to hug him． They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes． Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection， Mabry thanked them all． "They're like my children，" Mabry said．On a regular day， students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break． He knows most of the kids at the school， but can't name eachone． Some of them make him know them． Like Faith， who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria， and Lucy， who just wants a hug．"He won't brag （夸耀）on himself， but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is， he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day． If a child approaches him， he will pause to give that child his undivided attention． He's the most loved one in this building，"said Lori Gilreatli， a reading teacher．Mabry works circles around all the students， cleaning up messes others don't want to touch． He doesn't expecta lot． Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday，so he was happy the students hadprepared the surprise celebration．Over the weekend， he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house． One card from a student stood out to him． It read： "Mr． Haze，you are my sunshine．"（1）What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper？（no more than 5 words）（2）How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday？（no more than 15 words）（3）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（1 word）（4）Why is Mabry's presence at the school important？（no more than 10 words）（5）Who is the "sunshine" in your life？ Please explain．（no more than 20 words）4．（2018•天津）Some people live to climb the highest mountains． Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all． But one thing is certain， all people encounter mountains in their life．When I was a little girl， my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain． One day after school， while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain， I almost fell on a set of stairs． What could these steps lead to？ Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon． I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps．I climbed and climbed． There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps． I had to reach the top! But itwas now getting real dark． If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back． My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon． So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared．Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain． Could there be a castle up there？ Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）．Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming backhome． Or， maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost． I could hardly wait to try this adventure again．Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes． We all fall down． We all have doubts and regrets． Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain． Monsters may appear or the night will fall． But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you， "You can't．" Dream big and climb high！（1）What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？（no more than 5 words）（2）Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？ Give two reasons．（no more than 15 words）（3）How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 10 words）（4）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（no more than 5 words）（5）What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）5．（2016•上海）Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion（拥堵） at some of the country's busiest stations．In the first move of its kind，all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the LondonUnderground as part of a plan to increase capacity（容量） at the height of the rush hour．A six﹣month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid﹣April，eliminating the rule of standing on theright and walking on the left．The move，imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong，is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times．it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years．According to London Underground，only 40percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators，leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the"standing"side．A three﹣week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of couldbe raised by almost a third．Peter McNaught，operations director at London Underground，said："It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still，but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can betrue．This new six﹣month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term．"Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4high．Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up﹣meaning only one side was used at alltimes．Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5to ban walking．The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2，500people between 8：30am and 9：30am on a typical day，rising to 3，250during the researching period．In the new trial，which will be launched from April 18，one of three"up"escalators will be standing only，with a second banning walking at peak times．A third will remain a mix of walking and standing．（Note：Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TENWORDS．）78．What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left？79．What did last year's three﹣week trial at Holborn station prove？80．The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least in height．81．In the new trail，in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours，the other"up"escalators will be used for．6．（2016•天津）I'm a 34﹣year﹣old man，married，lived in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant．But my life was not always so great．I had a learning disability from an early age．I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help．Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools．My life improved remarkably when I discovered art．The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words．I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）．Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language．I could still be smart and well express myself with clay．And my confidence came along．I got my next lesson from rock climbing．It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start．I soon noticed itwasn't a talent thing； it was practice．So I did it more．After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall．I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it．Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write．Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible．After two hard years，I was literate．Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting．56．What made the author's school days difficult？（No more than 5words）57．Why did art give the author confidence？（No more than 10words）58．What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing？（No more than 15words）59．What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4？（No more than 5words）60．How does the author's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life？Put it in your own words．（No more than 20words）．7．（2014•上海）More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility （CSR）．CSR is made up of three broad layers．The most basic is traditional corporate charitywork．Companies typically spend about 1% of pre﹣tax profits on worthy projects．But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough．In some companies，shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use，and employees want to be actively involved in good works．Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior．Hence the second layer of CSR，which is a branch of risk management．Starting in the 1980s，with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill，industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation．So，companies often responded by trying to manage the risks．They talk to non﹣governmental organisations （NGOs） and to governments，create codes of conduct（行为准则） and devote themselves to moretransparency（透明）in their operations．Increasingly，too．they，along with their competitors，set common rules to spread risks．All this is largely defensive，but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game．The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR：the idea that it can help to create value．If approached in a strategic way，CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage．That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear．The idea of"doing well by doing good"has become popular．Nevertheless，the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives．Can you measure CSR performance？Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you're your competitors？Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy？Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream．Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities．Done badly，CSR is often just window﹣dressing and can be positively harmful．Done well，though，it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side，a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business．（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）78．Both in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities．79．Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage．80．With the emphasis on opportunity，the third layer of CSR is meant to．81．According to the passage，"good business"（paragraph 6）means that corporations while making profits．8．（2014•天津）Last December，Doris Low turned 90．Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind （CNIB） in Toronto，where she helps transform literature into Braille （CNIB） to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers．She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40years．After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．Low's mother liked reading．As her eyes began to fail，low read to her．Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille，I decided to give it a try．"In 1973，she was certified as a braille transcriber （转译者） and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page，make a mistake on the last line，and have to do the whole thing again．For a number of years，low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago，she took up proofreading （校对） at the CNIB's word factory．In April，during Volunteer Week，the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than 80，000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．"I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited fromDoris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so，"said a CNIB official．"For me，"said Low，"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three thins matter most in my life：a little play，a little work，a little love． I've found them all here．"56．What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB？（ no more than 10 words）57．why did Low learn Braille？（ no more than 15 words）58．what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？（1 word）59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？（ no more than 10 words）60．What do you think of Low？Give your reasons．（ no more than 20 words）9．（2014•四川）When my father was celebrating a milestone （里程碑） birthday，I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget．As he was approaching 60，I had a fim idea：What if I could get the memories people had of him，put each one into an envelope﹣60 in total﹣and have him open them，one by one，on his birthday？So I wrote an e﹣mail to family and friends，explaining my idea．I sent the e﹣mail and waited．And then the replies started coming in and I was very，very surprised．Therewere so many memories，and they were all so lovely．They came from the '50s，'60s，'70s，from every decade （十年） between now and the day my dad was born．They came from my mother，my siblings，my grandma，my dad's friends from high school，his sister，my dad's first boss，a colleague at his first job，from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years，from people I myself hadn't even informed．They typed them and handwrote them．They mailed them and e﹣mailed them．The night before Dad's birthday，my sister and I stayed up late，putting everything together with someThe next morning，after breakfast and presents and cake，we gave the pile of envelopes to him．"Just one more thing for you，"we said．It took him a long time to open them and read．Each one was a brief ticket to another time，a leap （跳跃）backward over years and decades．There was a lot of laughter and a few tears，too．I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories．It gave me adifferent picture of my dad．56．When did the author give her father a surprise gift？（no more than 4 words）57．Who sent the mails？（no more than 6 words）58．Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday？（no more than 9 words）59．How did the author's father most probably feel when he read （he mails？（no more than 3 words）60．What was the surprise gift？（no more than 6 words）10．（2013•山东）[1]Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota．He became a millionaire when he was only 24．His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son．Getty made his millions alone．He made his money from oil．He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies．The Fortune magazine once called Getty"the richest man in the world．"[2]But money ．He married five times and divorced five times．He had five children but spent little timewith them．None of Getty's children had very happy lives．[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it． In spite of his great wealth，Getty was miser．Everyevening，he wrote down every cent he spent that day．He even put pay telephone in the guest's bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills．[4]In 1973，kidnappers took his 16﹣year﹣old grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safereturn．Getty's son asked his father for money to save his child．But Getty refused．The kidnappers weremerciless and Getty's son made repeated requests for help from his father．Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at 4 percent interest．[5]Getty started a museum at his home Malibu，California．He bought many important and beautiful pieces of artfor the museum．When Getty died in 1976，the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion．He left all his money to the museum．After his death，the museum grew in size．Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States．Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art．76．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？（no more than 8 words）77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 7 words）78．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3．79．What did the kidnappers do to Getty's family （no more than 10 words）80．What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）．11．（2013•江西）[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport．People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four﹣wheel﹣drive vehicles．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment，bait，fuel and boat repairs．And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime．Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it．Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby．[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby．Firstly，of the millions of people who fish for fun，most onlycatch enough fish to feed their families．They catch fish that are found in large numbers，so there is little danger to the species （种类）．[3]Secondly，recreational fishermen contribute to the economy．They spend money on equipment and otheritems，and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel．Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation （食宿） and airfares．This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year．[4]Thirdly，fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress．Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol，it is far better togo fishing．People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near﹣﹣﹣except for the smell of the bait![5]Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams andoceans．This could lead to the dying out of some species．Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce young．[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport，which means that an animal must die so that a human canhave fun．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away．Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape．76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 4 words）．77．According to Paragraph 2，why does fishing cause little danger to the species？（no more than 8words）．78．List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing．（no more than 7 words）79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．Those who say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken form rivers，lakes，streams and oceans．80．What does the word"which"（Line 1，Paragraph 6）probably refer to？（no more than 3 words）．12．（2013•上海）A study of more than five million books，both fiction and non﹣fiction，has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time．The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer，a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books，to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger，dislike，fear，joy，sadness and surprise．They found that almost all of the categories （类别） showed a drop in these"mood words"over time．Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage．"It is a steady and continuous decrease，"said Dr Alberto Acerbi．He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature，in a crowded media landscape．"One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media．Maybe these media﹣movies，radio，drama﹣had more emotional content than books．"Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend，the research，published in the journal PLOS One，found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour：the ratio （比率） between the two varied greatly，apparently mirroring historical events．During the Roaring Twenties the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash．But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War．Nevertheless，theresearchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends．In the paper，they even argue that the reverse could be true．"It has been suggested，for example，that it was the suppression （压抑） of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing‘filled with romance and sex'…perhaps，"they conclude，"songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body．"（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）81．A study of more than five million books indicated a decline in"mood words"over time except．82．According to Dr Alberto Acerbi，one reason for the drop of"mood words"in books may be that．83．What were the two periods when the joy﹣to﹣sadness ratio was at its highest？．84．While the researchers found some changes in the use of"mood words"in books，they werenot sure that．13．（2012•上海）While contact between adolescents （between the ages of fifteen and nineteen） and their peers （同龄人） is a universal characteristic of all cultures，the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal．In American contemporary society，adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults．This pattern of age segregation（隔离） in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society．Changes in the workplace separated children from adults，with adults working and children attending school．The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults．School reform efforts during the nineteenth century，which resulted in age﹣segregated schools and grades，have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with youngerchildren．Finally，the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture．From 1955 to 1975，the adolescent population increased dramatically，from 11 percent to 20.9 percent．This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size．Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers．Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents'daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity．In a typical week，high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults．This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence．In sixth grade，adults （excluding parents） account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks．Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous （自治的） function．While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents，adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so．（Note：Answer t．he quesnons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）81．"This pattern of age segregation"refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82．Besides changes in the workplace，are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture．。