高考英语新题型——“七选五”解题技巧

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整体大题步骤与注意事项
（2010，全国大纲卷） W: Hi, John. M: Hi. Lucy.61_____ W: Yes. I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins. M: Oh, I see. 62____ W: You’re right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come. M:63____ W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it? M: Don’t worry, 64_____ W: ...No, not in the bag. either. I’m afraid I left it at home. M: 65____ W: Aha! It's just the key of the classroom! Thank you so much.
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"七选五"题型解题技巧
解题关键
句子意思
标点符号
关键词
A. Glad to see you. B. What's the story about? C. What's that around your neck? D. Maybe you put it in your school bag, E. Do you have the key to the classroom? F. You're going to school rather early today. G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to
命题特点以及考查趋势
➢ 题型解读：在2009年英语试卷中多个地区采用 “七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出 一篇缺少5个句子的文章，七个选项，根据文 章结构、内容，选出正确的句子， 填入相应的 空白处。
➢ 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为 “ 主 要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下 文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 ”
• B．对比关系（转折关系） 标志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
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• 逻辑关系：递进、转折、并列、对比、因果
• A．同位关系（并列关系） 标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
E. Do you have the key to the classroom? C. What's that around your neck?
"七选五"题型解题技巧
M: 65____ W: Aha! It's just the key of the classroom! Than you so much.
make some preparation?
M: Hi. Lucy.61_____ W: Yes. I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins. M: Oh, I see. 62____
W: You’re right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.
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文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话 选项特点：选项大致可分为
主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点 来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么 以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映 文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等 。
C. What's that around your neck?
61.F 62.G 63.F 64. D 65.C
整体答题步骤与注意事项
• 句际关系：
层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等。如一些表示转 折的连词，but， However， yet， though， nevertheless等，另外还有 些表示并列关系的连 词如一 些表示并列关系的连词如and， also， as…well…as， neither…nor， either…or， not only...but also， on one hand on the other hand one hand.... On the other hand 等。 因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关 系，通过不同的连词我们可以推出句子与句子之间 不同的关系。
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• B．递进关系 标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
F. You're going to school rather early today. G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?
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"七选五"题型解题技巧
M:63____ W: Yes, here, in my pocket...Oops, where is it? M: Don’t worry, 64_____ W: ...No, not in the bag, either. I’m afraid I left it at home.