新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (15)

新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .

（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

（2）She had to go and look after her father .

（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.

3．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.

Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!

（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.

（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.

（3）The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small.

（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.

（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.

④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】（1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Today was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

5．阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.

【答案】

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。

根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发，来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务

There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.

（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。

Name Height Weight

John 1.87 metres________

Linda________67 kilograms

Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?

Lily: Sure! Go ahead.

Interviewer:________

Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.

Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?

Lily: My father, of course.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: He's 1.87 metres.

Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?

Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: I'm 59 kg.

；1.66 metres

（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you?

【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.

②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.

③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为

57 kilograms.

④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.

（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?

②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How

tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?

③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.

④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。7．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

（1）The students are at the .

A. park

B. zoo

C. library

（2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey

B. panda

C. tiger

（3）Jack is and than the monkey.

A. taller；stronger

B. shorter；smaller

C. smaller ;bigger

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

10．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John （1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】（1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

新小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.

（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball

B. tennis

C. basketball

（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer

B. singing

C. tennis

（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan

B. 5 yuan

C. 5 dollars

（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis

B. basketball

C. volleyball

（5）________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones

B. Mr Green

C. Yao Ming

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can c all Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.

（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.

（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".

（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.

（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.

（5）People must know the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示

“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找

相关句来进行正确的判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "

The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?"

（1）Fred likes ________ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

（2）________ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________.

A. school

B. shop

C. restaurant

（4）Fred weighs the ________， because he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish

B. cat

C. his son

（5）Fred's fish weighs ________.

A. one kilo

B. three kilos

C. half a kilo

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.

（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.

（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "（他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.

（3）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.

（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.

（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.

【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

A Farewell Party

Dear friends，

It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.

Time: Friday, 3 pm

Place: Music Room

Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.

It will be very funny. See you at the party!

（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.

（2）They will have the party on Friday.

（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.

（4）They will meet at the park.

（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。

（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。