(完整word版)高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解.docx

名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。

1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。

eye n.眼睛.（用眼睛看）注释，端详ship n.船，v.用船装help v.帮助n.帮助love v.爱n..爱picture 能画，照片v.用图表示，描述2有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1） When Zhou Kai ’mothers saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.2） I ’ m not overweight so I never havediettoStep 3 Practice1． Complete the sentences using the words as verbs.finger hand house mother tasteExample: Stop mothering me! I ’ m not a child.1.This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2.She ________ the silk gently.3.It _________ really delicious.4.Can you ________ me those papers?2． Complete the following sentences1.Did you ____（预定） a seat on a plane yesterday?2.Please ____ （递） me the book.3.They ____ (取名 )their dog Bob.4.She ____（护理；照顾） her aged mother every day.一般将来时 (The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ ll get ill.I ’ ll buy you a toy.My sister’ s going to see you off.will 和 be going to 都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。

I will be twenty next month. 下个月我就 20 岁了。

(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.She will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。

That will be your house.那是你的家吧。

(3).表示一种倾向，用will.Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。

Without water, man will die. 没有水人会死。

(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will.A:My chest hurts when I breathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。

B:Lie down please, and I’ ll examine请躺you下，.我给你检查一下。

(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用 going to do.My friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。

She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study她从.图书馆借了一些书。

她打算好好作番研究。

(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going to .What’ s going to happen?将要发生什么事？Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情They are going to miss the train他.们要赶不上火车了。

（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）Look at those dark clouds; it’ s going看那些to乌rain云.，要下雨了。

(8).be going to 可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will 却不能。

If he is going to participate in the competition, he’ d better如果get他打prepared算参加这.个竞赛，他最好做好准备。

If we are going to start early, 5 o’果如clock我们is计ok划.早出发，5点就可以。

(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。

If Tom won ’ t come, we will lose the game如果.汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。

If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。

Practice1． Jim and Li Lei __________（ watch）the football match this evening．2． We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）— __________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？— __________， we __________．3．我叔叔今晚要来。

My uncle __________ __________ __________．4．我们要讨论这本书。

We _____ ______ ______ ______ ______this book．5．---Do you tell Julia about the result ?---Oh, no ,I forgot. I ______her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call6. Look at the dark clouds in the sky . I think it _____rain.A willB shallC mustD is going to7. If he ____be head teacher of this class , I will not go to this class .A is going toB willC was toD should8.---- Write to me when you get home---- ____.A. I am going toB. I willC. I shouldD. I can9. That ____ be Dr. Wang’ s clinic. Let’ s go and have a look.A. is going toB. willC. is not going to beD. will not.10. My younger brother ____be 15 years old next year.A. is going toB. willC. is toD. should11. Let’ s keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached12--- You’ ve left the light on.---Oh, so I have. _______ and turn it off.A. I ’ ll goB. I ’ ve goneC. I goD. I ’ m going13. If he _____ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will go; will learnB. will go; is going to learnC. goes; will learnD. goes; is going to learn14.--- Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.---Never mind, _____ post it myself tonight.A. I ’ m going toB. I prefer toC. I ’ llD. I ’ d rather15.---Write to me when you get home.---____________.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can语法项目1．不定式作状语1)不定式作目的状语：He broke into the house to steal something．Many drug addicts are now in treatment centres to stop taking drugs．He's saving up to buy a new car．He uses a computer to send emails．2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to 或 so as to，否定式为 in order not to 和 so as not to：Let's hurry so as to go to school in time．Let's hurry so as not to be late for school．She studied very hard in order to catch up with others．She studied very hard in order not to lag behind．3)不定式表示目的，通常它的主就是句子的主，但如果不是的，就要用for ⋯构表示主，如：Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in．We are now using the series“ New Standard Englishtudents”to formakes great progress．注意以下构： It is so kind of you to come and help us．(， you 既是 to come and help us又是 kind 的主 )再如： It's rude of him to say so．4)不定式可以作果或原因状：表果：What have I done to get all this?She went abroad never to return．He was so．late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．表原因：She was surprised to see us in the street of London．He laughed to hear the news．The old lady rejoiced to learn that her son was the champion of the match．2． so⋯ that ⋯和 such(a，an) ⋯ that ⋯引的果状从句1)so ⋯ that ⋯和 such(a，an) ⋯ that ⋯都引果状从句，如：Some of them behave so badly that people call the police．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died．It was such loud music that we couldn't hear ourselves speak．2)so 的后面跟形容或副：The night scene of the lake was so beautiful that we didn't want to come back at all．They played so happily that they forgot the time．3)such(a，an)后面跟名：They were such dangerous drug dealers that people had to ask the police for help．It is such an interesting story that all of them like it．4)注意本模法目 1.4 中的某些不定式作果状的句子：He was so late as to miss half of the lecture．She is such a good student as to be respected by all her classmates．The house is large enough to hold two hundred people．He is too young to do the job．我可以把它改成果状从句：He was so late that he missed half of the lecture．She is such a good student that she is respected by all her classmates．The house is so large that it can hold two hundred people．He is so young that he can't do the job．a.Now complete the sentences withso, as a result or as a result of.1.Adam knew that taking drugs was bad, _________he stopped.2.He stopped taking drugs ________meeting the doctor.3.Adam met a doctor who explained the problem. __________he stopped taking cocaine.4.Crack cocaine is very addictive, ________users cannot easily stop using it.5.He was extremely ill _________taking crack cocaine.6.He became addicted to crack cocaine, _________ he became very ill.状从句状从句主要用于明主句的,其型多如下。