六级考试基础词汇600及近义词
英语四、六级高频同义词100组(详解)
音标+详解四、六级高频同义词100组escape [ɪˈske ɪp] v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免5.追求：pursue - seekpursue [p əˈsju ː] v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻seek [si ːk] v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astoundgrumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl] v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由4.避免：avoid - shun - escapeavoid [əˈv ɔɪd] vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避shun [ʃʌn] vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt] v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽n.忽略;忽视;未被重视ignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː] vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬3.抱怨：complain - grumblecomplain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚adhere [əd ˈh ɪə] v.遵守;附着;黏附cling [kl ɪŋ] vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守n.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附adj.黏核的2.忽视：neglect - ignore You will never win if you never begin.不开始，就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick - adhere - clingstick [st ɪk] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒surprise [səˈpraɪz] n.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到v.（使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的startle [ˈstɑːtl] vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳astound [əˈstaʊnd] vt.(使)震惊;使大惊7.责备: blame - condemnblame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任condemn [kənˈdem] vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…8.减轻: relieve - alleviaterelieve [rɪˈliːv] vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] vt.减轻;缓和;缓解9.迫使: force - compelforce [fɔːs] n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)10.毁坏: ruin - devastateruin [ˈruːɪn] vt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊11.竞争 competition- competecompetition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagantluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的13.加速 accelerate- quickenaccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;(使)加速quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃14.贫穷的 poor- needy- povertypoor [pɔː] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫的n.穷人;贫困者needy [ˈniːdi] adj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质15.批评 critical- disapproval- blamecritical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl] n.不赞成;反对blame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任16.重要的 important- vital- essentialimportant [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值的 vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的n.必需品;要点;要素;实质17.招收 enroll- employ- engageenroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注册employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用18.感觉 sense- feel- understandsense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到19.供给 supply- provision- providesupply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供;供应;给予;规定20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的;笨拙的 unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl] adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的21.灾难 catastrophe- disastercatastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患22.危险 hazard- danger- perilshazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] peril的第三人称单数和复数n.严重危险;祸害;险情23.冲突 disputes- conflictsdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争conflicts [kənˈflɪkts] conflict的第三人称单数和复数n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触24.候选人 candidate- expectantcandidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的n.期望值;期待着;候选人25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungusbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数n.细菌germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidyallowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴；按定量供给bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴;补助金;津贴27.种族的 racial- raceracial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的race [reɪs] n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.（和…）比赛;参加比赛28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalitystereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向adv.偏adj.斜的;偏动的inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti] n.不平等;不平衡;不平均29.减少 lessen- reduce- cutlessen [ˈlesn] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianizeweaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣avianize [ˈeɪviəniz] v.弱化31.贷款 loans- mortgageloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产)32.回馈 feedback- opinionfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰33.选举 referendum- electionreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票 election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- troublenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼35.收入 revenue- income- salaryrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.付…薪水36.关闭 shut- closeshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposevisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定39.引用 cite- illustrate- quotecite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引n.引文illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定41.利用 usable- available- applicableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- amplesufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的44.缺乏 deficient- lackdeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcomingdrawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处46.促进 stimulate- promote- booststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长47.萧条 recession- desolate- depressionrecession [rɪˈseʃn] n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的n.非法移民;非法劳工unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deterprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomworry [ˈwʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑51.信心 faith- confidence- assertivenessfaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰int.真正confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.骗得信任的assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticizedismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解雇; rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价53.病毒 virus- inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒54.药方 remedy- prescriptionremedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapycure [kjʊə] vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treat [triːt] vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtaingain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.增值,增加;好处;利益acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭57.推荐 recommend- recommendationrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的v.使感兴趣;使关注59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指 reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluentrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的n.富人;有钱人wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的 n.富人;有钱人;阔人affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流61.草稿 draft- manuscriptdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票adj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.手抄的62.传记 biography- autobiographybiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作63.营养 nutrition- sustenancenutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boomprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰boom [buːm] n.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展adj.繁荣的，发展中的65.首位 predominance- primary- primitivepredominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最 n.(美国)初选primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家66.合并 consolidation- concentrationconsolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn] n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集67.精确 precision- accuracyprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文69.导师 supervisor- tutorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导70.课程 curriculum- coursecurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动71.恶化 deteriorate- declinedeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝72.进步 advance- pace- developmentadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队pace [peɪs ] n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发73.恢复 rebound- recoveryrebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振作recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回74.成就 accomplishment- achievementaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成 achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成75.失业 unemployment- layoffsunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤76.人才 personnel- talentpersonnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科 adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- openingposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次 vt.安装;安置;使处于post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递adv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] open的现在分词v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位78.创新 innovation- creativityinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性79.顾问 consultant- adviserconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师 adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者80.下降 decline- drop- falldecline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 drop [drɒp] n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布81.学期 semester- termsemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期82.策略 strategy- tactics- policystrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- banprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩against [əˈɡenst] prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨85.严重的 severe- serioussevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的86.引起 cause- triggercause [kɔːz] n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动n.触发器;起因,诱因87.有害的 detrimental- banefuldetrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件baneful [ˈbeɪnfl] adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的88.有利的 beneficial- conducivebeneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的conducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的89.保留 keep- preserve- retainkeep [kiːp] v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存 n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有90.完成 complete- fulfill- achievecomplete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;达到;成功91.解决 solve- address- tacklesolve [sɒlv] vt.解决;处理;解答;破解address [əˈdres] n.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决tackle [ˈtækl] v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球92.培养 develop- cultivate- fosterdevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作foster [ˈfɒstə] v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spurencourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因spur [spɜː] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速94.污染 pollution- contaminationpollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicateeliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除;消灭;杜绝n.根除者;褪色灵96.责任 responsibility- duty- liabilityresponsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负债;债务;义务97.探讨 explore- examine- identifyexplore [ɪkˈsplɔː] v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到98.建立 establish- found- instituteestablish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.创立;设立;建立;确立found [faʊnd] vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑 vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightattach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上)emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重读highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记100.发展 advance- progressadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队progress [ˈprəʊɡres ] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进。
六级考试基础词汇600及近义词
六级考试基础词汇600及近义词六级考试基础词汇600及近义词1. abide v 遵守by obey comform comply abnormal2. abolish v 废除3. absurd a. 荒谬的，ridiculous abrupt4. abundant a. 丰富的，富裕的5. accord n 一致--- cordial---concord---discord accessory6. accommodate v 使…适应，安排住宿7. abrupt a. 唐突的，荒唐的8. acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的9. accelerate v 加速10. accessory n.附件配件a. 附属的component11. acquainted a. 有知识的，相识的with12. adapt v. 使…适应to13. adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的14. addict n. 上瘾者15. address v. 致辞，发表演说16. affectation n. 虚伪，做作affection affect effect17. adhere to v. 黏着，附着，坚持18. adjoin v. 毗邻连接19. administer v. 管理20. advocate v 提倡者21. adverse a.不利的，敌对的verse reverse diverse22. alliance n.联盟23. alien n. 外星人，外国的exotic external24. allege v. 断言，宣称25. alternate a. 交替的，轮流的26. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambiguous27. amplify v. 扩大，详述28. amend v. 修改revise mend29. anonymous a. 匿名的30. antonym n. 反义词analogy31. anticipate v. 预知，提前使用32. aggravate n. 加剧，加重alleviate v 减轻33. agreeable a. 愉快的，和蔼可亲的34. agony n. 痛苦35. aggress v. 攻击36. agitation n. 激动，煽动agitate provoke evoke37. appendix n. 附录applaud38. approachable a. 可接近的，已接近的，亲切的apt39. apprehensive a. 惴惴不安的，知晓的40. appropriate a. 适当的41. architecture n. 建筑学42. arbitrary a. 恣意的，专制的43. array n. 数组，排列arrogant44. ascribe v. 归因于45. ascend v. 攀爬descend aspiration46. assiduous a.勤勉的，孜孜不倦的diligent assault47. assert v. 主张，声明，断言allege48. assume v. 假定，承担presume consume resume assurance49. assumedly adv 多半，大概assumption假定50. attribute n 属性，特征v 归因于attendant51. authority n 权利，(pl 当局)52. authentic a. 可靠的，真正的avert=avoidalert a v 机警的allocate v 分配分派application 申请书应用applicable 适当的53. behalf n利益，代表bald54. banquet n 盛筵betray55. biased a. 有偏见的bias n bewilder56. breed n 品种，族类v 繁育bewildering57. breeze n 微风blaze58. bulk n 绝大部分，主体bleak59. bump n 凸起物，撞into blink60. boycott V 联合抵制（贸易）boycott foreign goods bluntly61. barren a. 不育的，贫瘠的blur62. brief a.简洁的，简短的v 简介bribe63. brisk a. 轻快的，活泼的brow 眉browse=scan64. bloom n/v 花，开花boom brutal=cruel=savage65. blunder n/v大错，犯大错bounce66. capsule n 密封舱，胶囊+ion=cation caution67. casualty n 伤亡人数cherish68. carve V 雕刻，切circulation69. cater to V 迎合climax70. census n 户口普查collaborate collaboration in-with71. cereal n 麦片谷物elaborate72. chronic n 长期的，慢性的collide73. clash v 冲突，抵触crush again air crash compatible74. cling to v 粘紧，贴近file pile compile75. cluster v 使。
(完整版)英语六级高频基础词汇500个
六级必考词5001.abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3.abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5.accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6.accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth.把...通知[告诉]某人9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运be adverse to 跟...相反, 不利于, 反对11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化>Smokig ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13.alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比by analogybear /have an analogy to/with 具有与...相似之处on the analogy of 从...类推; 根据...类推17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合be apt to do sth. 易于动辄, 往往有可能20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.ascend to升至; 追溯(到...时间)23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击> A robber ~ed him.make a surprise assault on对...进行突然袭击26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts维护自己的权利assert oneself坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography(传记) ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future/ prospect38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page ~ on 吃草44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的a chronic disease慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war持久战52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ inChina.53. climax n. 高潮the ~ of the playbring to a climax使达顶点，使达高潮cap the climax达到顶点；超出度外；荒谬透顶come to/reach a climax达到顶点［高潮］54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合by ~56. collaboration n. 合作in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手/~ with从…开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the universitytown and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife arevery ~.be compatible with与...相适应，不矛盾，一致，相似62. compensate v. 赔偿compensate sb.for loss赔偿某人损失64. complement v. 补充，与。
英语六级的同义词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the samelevel，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
大学英语六级必考形近义词
manifest[英]['mænɪfest] vt.显示，表明;证明; 使显现; n.货单，旅客名单;ascertain[英][ˌæsəˈteɪn] vt.弄清，确定，查明;unveil[英][ˌʌn'veɪl] vt.揭去…的面罩;拉开…的帷幔;使公之于众;揭露;revelation[英][ˌrevəˈleɪʃn] n.[宗]天启，启示;揭发，暴露;被揭露出来的事物;意外的发现; unfold[英][ʌn'fəʊld] vt.摊开;展现，披露; vi.逐渐显露;开展，发展;disclose[英][dɪs'kləʊz] vt.公开;揭露;使显露;使暴露;expose[英][ɪk'spəʊz] vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露; 使遭受;使曝光;reveal[英][rɪ'vi:l] vt.显露;揭露;泄露;（事物）展现、显示implicit[英][ɪm'plɪsɪt] adj.不言明[含蓄]的;无疑问的，固有的、内含的internal[英][inˈtə:nəl] adj.国内的;内部的;体内的;内心的;inherent[英][ɪnˈhɪərənt] adj.固有的，内在的;天生;inner[英][ˈɪnə(r)] adj.内部的，内心的inside[英][ˌɪn'saɪd] adj.里面的，内部的; rep.在…以内，少于interior[英][ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)] adj.内部的;内地的，国内的;intrinsic[英][ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk] adj.固有的，内在的，本质的conform[英][kən'fɔ:m] vt.使遵守;使一致;使顺从vi.符合;遵照; conformity[英][kən'fɔ:mɪtɪ] n.符合;一致;遵从;依照;accordance[英][əˈkɔ:dns] n.一致;和谐;给予;consensus[英][kənˈsensəs n.一致;舆论;一致同意，合意;coherent[英][kəʊ'hɪərənt] adj.一致的;连贯的consistent[英][kənˈsɪstənt] adj.一致的、一贯的unanimous[英][juˈnænɪməs] adj.全体一致的;一致同意的，无异议的;unify[英]['ju:nɪfaɪ] vt.使联合;使相同;使一致;统一baffle[英][ˈbæfl] vt.使受挫折;使困惑，使迷惑bewilder[英][bɪˈwɪldə(r)] vt.使迷惑;使为难confuse[英][kən'fju:z] vt.使困窘;使混乱;使困惑contest[英]['kɒntest]vt/ vi/ n.竞争、竞赛compete[英][kəm'pi:t] vi.竞赛;竞争;contend[英][kən'tend] vt.声称，主张;争论，争辩vi.争夺;竞争;奋斗;争斗; match[英][mætʃ] n.火柴比赛;对手;相配的人（或物）vt.& vi.使相配，使相称; intricate[英][ˈɪntrɪkət] adj.错综复杂的;难理解的perplex[英][pə'pleks] vt.使迷惑，使混乱;使复杂化;complicate[英]['kɒmplɪkeɪt] vt.使复杂化;使错综complicated[英]['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.结构复杂的;混乱的involved[英][ɪnˈvɔlvd] adj.复杂难懂的，有关的，混乱的enforce[英][ɪn'fɔ:s] vt.强迫服从;实施，执行;加强;enforcement[英][ɪn'fɔ:smənt] n.强制，实施，执行;compel[英][kəm'pel] vt.强迫，迫使;强制发生，使不得不;oblige[英][ə'blaɪdʒ] vt.强制，强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于;execute[英]['eksɪkju:t] vt实施,执行;处死，处决execution[英][ˌeksɪ'kju:ʃn] n.实行，履行，执行;执行死刑refrain[英][rɪ'freɪn] vt.抑制，克制;戒除constrain[英][kən'streɪn] vt.强迫;强使;限制;约束;restrict[英][rɪ'strɪkt] vt.限制，限定;约束confine[英][kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制;局限于;禁闭;管制;n.界限，范围;国界;restrain[英][rɪ'streɪn] vt.抑制，压抑;限定，限制;制止;监禁;restraint[英][rɪ'streɪnt] n.抑制，克制;控制，限制;拘束;约束力;preclude[英][prɪ'klu:d] vt.阻止; 排除; 妨碍;bound[英][baʊnd] adj. 有义务的vt.给…划界，限制conserve[英][kən'sɜ:v] vt.保护，保藏，保存reservation[英][ˌrezə'veɪʃn] n.保留; 预订，预约retain[英][rɪ'teɪn] vt.保持，保留;conservation[英][ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保存; 保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护; conservative[英][kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] n.保守的人;保守主义者adj.保守的; preserve[英][prɪˈzɜ:v] vt.保护;保持，保存;腌制食物;retention[英][rɪˈtenʃn] n.保留;保持力; 记忆力safeguard[英]['seɪfɡɑ:d] vt.保护，保卫;防护;consecutive[英][kənˈsekjətɪv] adj.连续的，连贯的continuity[英][ˌkɒntɪ'nju:ətɪ] n.连续性，继续successive[英][səkˈsesɪv] adj.连续的，相继的ongoing[英][ˈɒngəʊɪŋ]持续的，继续的sequence[英]['si:kwəns]序列;顺序;连续sustainable可持续的succession[英][səkˈseʃn] n连续，接连；继承、继任ensue[英][ɪn'sju:] vi.接踵发生，继而产生;serial[英][ˈsɪəriəl]连续的;顺序排列的n连载小说; 电视连续剧corrode[英][kə'rəʊd] vt.& vi.使腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt[英][kə'rʌpt] t.使腐败;使堕落;使腐烂; adj.堕落的,贪污的，腐败的degenerate[英][dɪ'dʒenəreɪt] adj.退化的;堕落的erosion[英][ɪ'rəʊʒn] n.腐蚀，侵蚀，磨损;decay[英][dɪ'keɪ] vt.& vi.（使）腐烂，腐朽erode[英][ɪ'rəʊd] vt.& vi.侵蚀，腐蚀rot[英][rɒt] n.腐烂，腐朽;undermine[英][ˌʌndə'maɪn] vt.破坏;侵蚀…的基础deficiency[英][dɪ'fɪʃnsɪ] n.缺乏，不足;缺点，缺陷shortage[英][ˈʃɔ:tɪdʒ] n.不足，缺点;缺少inadequate[英][ɪnˈædɪkwət] adj.不充足的;不适当的;不足胜任的sufficient[英][səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充分的;adequate[英][ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的; 适当的suffice[英][sə'faɪs] vi.足够ample[英][ˈæmpl] adj.足够的;充足的assimilate[英][əˈsɪməleɪt] vi.吸收，消化;同化incorporate[英][ɪn'kɔ:pəreɪt] vi.包含;吸收;合并absorb[英][əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收（液体、气体等）; 吸引（注意）enrol[英][inˈrəul] vt.登记;入学，入会;招收，吸收;augment[英][ɔ:gˈment] vt.增加，增添;扩大;amplify[英][ˈæmplɪfaɪ] vt.放大，扩大;增强;详述;enlarge[英][ɪn'lɑ:dʒ] vt.& vi.扩大，放大;扩展expand[英][ɪk'spænd] vt.使…变大;扩张multiply[英][ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] vt.& vi.乘;(使）相乘;（使）增加; 使）繁殖; magnify[英]['mæɡnɪfaɪ] vt.放大; 赞美; 夸大; 夸奖; beforehand[英][bɪˈfɔ:hænd] adv.事先，预先;提前;foresight[英][ˈfɔ:saɪt] n.先见;预见prophesy[英]['prɒfəsaɪ] vt.预告，预言;prospective[英][prəˈspektɪv] adj.预期的;未来的;可能的prediction[英][prɪˈdɪkʃn] n.[气]预测，预报; 预言; 预言的事物; anticipate[英][ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt vt.预感; 预见; 预料; 先于…行动;boastful[英][ˈbəʊstfl] adj.<贬>（人）好自夸的arrogance[英][ˈærəgəns] n.傲慢，自大，自负exaggerate[英][ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] vt.&vi.（使）夸大; 夸张;heir[英][eə(r)] n.继承人; 后嗣，嗣子heritage[英]['herɪtɪdʒn.遗产; 继承物; 传统; 文化遗产succession[英][səkˈseʃn]n.继承人，继承权;closet[英]['klɒzɪt] n.壁橱; 盥洗室; 议事室，密室; 贮藏室; vt 把…引入内室密谈; cabinet[英][ˈkæbɪnət] n.内阁; 柜橱;rack[英][ræk] n.行李架; 支架; vt.使痛苦，使焦虑courageous[英][kə'reɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的，无畏的; 有胆量的daring[英]['deərɪŋ] n.勇敢; 鲁莽; adj.胆大的，勇敢的adventurous[英][ədˈventʃərəs] adj.爱冒险的; 大胆的; 危险的; apparatus[英][ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] n.仪器，器械; 机器appliance[英][əˈplaɪəns] n.器具，器械masterful[英]['mɑ:stəfl] adj.善于控制别人的;; 熟练的; 娴熟的; masterpiece[英][ˈmɑ:stəpi:s] n.杰作，名作; 杰出的事;suffering[英][ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n.受苦，遭难; 苦楚，苦难; 令人痛苦的事;misery[英]['mɪzərɪ] n.痛苦; 不幸; 穷困; 悲惨的境遇;grief[英][ɡri:f] n.悲伤; 悲痛; 悲伤的事;sorrow[英]['sɒrəʊ] n.悲痛; 悔恨，惋惜; 伤心事; vt.& vi.悲痛; 遗憾;agony[英][ˈægəni] n.极大的痛苦; 苦恼grieve[英][ɡri:v]vt.使伤心; 使悲伤;mourn[英][mɔ:n] vi.哀痛; vt.表哀悼rack[英][ræk] vt.使痛苦，使焦虑n.行李架; 支架mock[英][mɒk] vt.& vi.愚弄，嘲弄; adj.仿制的; 模拟的module[英]['mɒdju:l] n.模块; 组件imitation[英][ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn] n.模仿，仿效; 仿制品; 赝品murmur[英]['mɜ:mə(r)] n.咕哝，发牢骚; 低声的抱怨; 低声说话; vt.& vi.小声说; mutter[英]['mʌtə(r)] vt.& vi.轻声低语，咕哝地抱怨n.咕哝; 小声低语gossip[英]['ɡɒsɪp] n.流言蜚语，谣言; 爱讲闲话的人; 谈话，闲话scandal[英]['skændl] n.丑闻，丑名，丑事, 流言蜚语; 闲话oversee[英][ˌəʊvə'si:] vt.监督，监视supervise[英]['su:pəvaɪz] vt.& vi.监督; 管理; 指导;supervisor[英][ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者;nonetheless[英][ˌnʌnðəˈles] adv.虽然如此，但是;notwithstanding[英][ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ] prep.尽管; 虽然momentary[英][ˈməʊmənˌteri:] adj.短暂的; 瞬间的;temporal[英][ˈtempərəl] adj.时间的; 世俗的; 暂存的;transient[英][ˈtrænz iənt] adj.短暂的; 转瞬即逝的latitude[英]['lætɪtju:d] n.纬度longitude[英][ˈlɔndʒitju:d] n.经度feminine[英][ˈfemənɪn] adj女子气的n.女性masculine[英][ˈmæskjəlɪn] adj.男子气的 n.男性;veto[英][ˈvi:təʊ] n.否决权vt.否决，不同意vi.否决;denial[英][dɪ'naɪəl] n.否认，否定; 克制; 拒绝deny[英][dɪ'naɪ] vt.拒绝; 拒绝承认; 拒绝negative[英]['neɡətɪv] adj.消极的，否认的vt.否定; 拒绝warrant[英]['wɒrənt] n. 正当理由; 依据; vt.保证，担保; 授权，批准; justification[英][ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.辩解; 无过失; 正当的理由;unsettle[英][ˌʌn'setl] vt.扰乱; 使不安定; vi.被扰乱;settle[英]['setl vt.解决; 安排; 使定居; 使沉淀; vi.下沉; 定居;elevate[英]['elɪveɪt] vt.举起; 提高; 提升ascend[英][əˈsend] vt.攀登; 继承; 占领; vi.上升;decline[英][dɪ'klaɪn] n.下降;衰退; 衰退期; vt.谢绝，婉拒;descend[英][dɪˈsend] v.下来，下降; 下斜;soar[英][sɔ:(r)] vi.高飞; 飞腾; 猛增，剧增descent[英][dɪˈsent n.下降;collaboration[英][kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn] n.合作，协作; 通敌，勾结; cooperation[英][kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] n.合作; 协作; 协助; 配合cooperative[英][kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv adj.合作的; 协助的; 共同的n.合作社，联合体prevalent[英][ˈprevələnt] adj.流行的，盛行的; 普遍存在的current[英]['kʌrənt] adj.现在的; 最近的; 流行的prevail[英][prɪ'veɪl] vi.流行，盛行；占优势; 说服，劝说;vicious[英]['vɪʃəs] adj.邪恶的，恶毒的，剧烈的，严重的malicious[英][mə'lɪʃəs] adj.恶意的，有敌意的envisage[英][ɪn'vɪzɪdʒ] vt.想像，设想visualize[英]['vɪʒʊəlaɪz] vt.形成思维图像; 设想; 使可见; imagination[英][ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n.想像，想像力; 空想disturbance[英][dɪˈstɜ:bəns] n.打扰; 骚乱，变乱; 困扰; 烦闷; disrupt[英][dɪs'rʌpt] vt.使混乱; 使中断fling[英][flɪŋ] vt.猛扔; 抛，使扑，使投身hurl[英][hɜ:l] vt用力投掷; 大声叫骂escort[英]['eskɔ:t] n.护送者；vt.护送，护卫;guardian[英]['ɡɑ:dɪən] n.监护人; 保护者，维护者defend[英][dɪ'fend] vt.& vi.辩护; 保卫guard[英][ɡɑ:d] vt.保卫，守护；vi.警惕; 警卫;endow[英][ɪn'daʊ] vt.捐赠，资助; 赋予，赐予impart[英][ɪm'pɑ:t] vt.给予; 告知，透露; 传授;catastrophe[英][kəˈtæstrəfi] n.大灾难; 惨败; 悲剧的结局disastrous[英][dɪˈzɑ:strəs] adj.灾难性的; 损失惨重的; 极坏的plague[英][pleɪɡ] n.瘟疫; 灾害，折磨vt.使染瘟疫; 使痛苦，造成麻烦disaster[英][dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)] n.灾难; 彻底的失败disregard[英][ˌdɪsrɪ'ɡɑ:d] vt.不顾; 不理会; 漠视；n.漠视，忽视; 不理omit[英][ə'mɪt] vt.省略; 遗漏; 删掉overlook[英][ˌəʊvə'lʊk] vt.忽视，忽略neglect[英][nɪ'ɡlekt] vt.疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏fringe[英][frɪndʒ] n 边缘vt.作为…的边缘adj.边缘的excess[英][ɪkˈses] n.超过; 超额量adj.超重的，过量的，额外的;doom[英][du:m] n.命运; 厄运vt.注定; 判定fortune[英]['fɔ:tʃu: （某人的）命运; 富有; 幸运destiny[英]['destənɪ] n.命运; 天命，天数entrust[英][ɪn'trʌst] vt.委托，托付;commission[英][kə'mɪʃn] n.委员会，委员; [商]佣金; 任命，委任; 委任状; vt.委任，授予delegation[英][ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn] n.代表（团）; 委派; 授权trust[英][trʌst] vt.& vi.相信，信任; n.信任; 信托dissipate[英]['dɪsɪpeɪt] vt.驱散; 使消散; 浪费，挥霍evacuate[英][ɪ'vækjʊeɪt] vt.撤离，疏散disperse[英][dɪ'spɜ:s] vt.& vi.（使）分散，（使）散开; 散播adj.分散的; permeate[英]['pɜ:mɪeɪt] vt.& vi.弥漫; 遍布; 渗入; 渗透;diffuse[英][dɪ'fju:z] vt.扩散; 传播pervasive[英][pə'veɪsɪv] adj.普遍的; 扩大的; 渗透的; 弥漫的scatter[英]['skætə(r)] vt.（使）散开，（使）分散，驱散;drastic[英][ˈdræstɪk] adj.激烈的; 猛烈的; （法律等）严厉的; 极端的grim[英][ɡrɪm] adj.冷酷的，残忍的; 严厉的rigorous[英][ˈrɪgərəs] adj.严密的; 缜密的; 严格的stern[英][stɜ:n] adj.严厉的，严峻的gigantic[英][dʒaɪ'ɡæntɪk] adj.巨大的，庞大的magnitude[英][ˈmægnɪtju:d] n.巨大，广大; 重大，重要monster[英]['mɒnstə(r)] adj.巨大的，庞大的inflict[英][ɪn'flɪkt] vt.把…强加给，使承受，遭受;encounter[英][ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] vt.不期而遇; 遭遇; n.相遇，碰见constituent[英][kənˈstɪtjuənt] n.选民; 成分adj.构成的，组成的; constitution[英][ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən] n.建立，组成; 体格; 构成方式; 宪法integral[英][ˈɪntɪgrəl]构成整体所必须的；基本的confer[英][kən'fɜ:(r)] vt.授予，颁与vi.商议，磋商negotiation[英][nɪˌgəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n.协商，谈判negotiable[英][nɪˈgəʊʃiəbl] adj.可谈判的; 可协商的contradict[英][ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt] vt.反驳，驳斥; 否认; 与…矛盾，与…抵触; discrepancy[英][dɪs'krepənsɪ] n.矛盾; 不符合（之处）; contradiction[英][ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n.矛盾; 否认，反驳; competence[英][ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n.能力，胜任，称职capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti] n.容量; 才能; 性能clutch[英][klʌtʃ] vt.抓紧; 紧握vi.试图抓住n.离合器clasp[英][klɑ:sp] vt.& vi.扣住; 紧拥; 紧握;clamp[英][klæmp] vt.& vi.夹紧，夹住n.钳，夹子; 回形针clip[英][klɪp] vt.剪，剪短，修剪n.夹子，回形针，子弹头notorious[英][nəʊ'tɔ:rɪəs] adj.臭名昭著的; 臭名远扬的; 声名狼藉的; celebrity[英][səˈlebrəti]名声; 名誉;reputation[英][ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n.名气，名声; 好名声; 信誉renowned[英][rɪˈnaʊnd] adj.有名的，享有声誉的; 有声望的treasure[英]['treʒə(r)] n.金银财宝; 宝藏; 珍宝vt.重视; 珍惜property[英]['prɒpətɪ] .特性，属性; 财产asset[英][ˈæset] n.资产，财产; 优点;compress[英][kəmˈpres] vt.压紧; 压缩clasp[英][klɑ:sp] vt.& vi.扣住; 紧拥; 紧握;press[英][pres] vt.压，按; 逼迫n新闻报道，出版物vivid[英]['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的;栩栩如生的，鲜艳的animate[英][ˈænɪmeɪt] vt.使有生气; 赋予…以生命; animated[英][ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] adj.栩栩如生的；有生气的; 活泼的pledge[英][pledʒ] vt.许诺; 用…担保n.保证，誓言oath[英][əʊθ] n.誓言，誓约;诅咒vow[英][vaʊ] n.誓言vt.& vi.起誓，发誓format[英]['fɔ:mæt] n.设计。
英语六级550个核心词汇
六级救命核心名词abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富，充absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐revenue /'revənju:/ n. 税收，岁入routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n. 开端，入口tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估ration /'ræʃn/ n. 比率，定量，配给量reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气，后退reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力inspection /in'spekʃn/ n. 检查，视察instinct /'instiŋkt/ n. 本能，直觉integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性，缺点loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式) mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难morality /mə'ræləti/ n. 道德，美德notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌人，对手ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n. 欣赏advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n. 津贴ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感谢，感激array /ə'rei/ n. 陈列，一系列assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n. 错误，大错budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励essence /'esns/ n. 本质estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝quality/'kwɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐2.六级救命核心形容词accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj. 附属的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象的absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt. 占用，拨出authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的，普通的barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的，还不错的delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的，微妙的，纤弱的destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的，相等的，同意义的eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的，排他的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的n. 个人，个体identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的，难以接近inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的，不适当的incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的，传染性的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，地位较低的，较差的inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的，生来的inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的，字面的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大规模的，大量的merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的，流动的naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，质朴的negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最早的pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，杰出的prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的，迅速的raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，十足的shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的，乏味的trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，混乱的underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得3.六级救命核心动词accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合，使适合abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除，取消acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢，报偿acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替，轮流 / ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬，称赞ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升，攀登ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，聚集assign /ə'sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守，抱紧coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同，相一致collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著，合作collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞，碰撞commence /kə'mens/ v. 开始compensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿，赔偿complement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合，补充comply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出，设想concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及，担忧condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩，浓缩conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突，战争conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对，面临conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护，保存consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达，传达crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗decline /di'klain/ v. 下降，减少dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗，藐视deny /di'nai/ v. 否认deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来，得到descend /di'send/ v. 下落deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治，占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，重复eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增加enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员，注册evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起，唤起immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税，把…强加于induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容，放任intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释，说明jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及，损坏linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，拖延locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来，相混合minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少，最小化monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测，监测neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创，起源overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入，渗透prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长，拖延promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进，推动protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议，反对provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起，激起radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好，调解refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留，依旧是repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御，抵拒rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，救援resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，报复scan /skæn/ v. 细察，审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，搔shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩，减少standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强，使更强壮stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订，订阅suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受，维持tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决，处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止，结束transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播，传递verify /'verifai/ v. 证实，证明view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事4.六级救命版核心副词deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地，不可避免地intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地，故意地optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上，外表上地presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能，据推测simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地，自然产生startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际地5.六级救命核心短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 到目前为止；远，非常by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得花时间做6.六级救命核心写作话题词汇补充沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering勇敢bravery宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood外观美external prettiness内在美inner beauty信仰belief拼搏精神the determined spirit奉献精神the dedication spirit实事求是seek truth from facts提高个人修养shaping the morality社会公德public morality和谐社会harmonious society可持续发展sustainable development尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 仁义道德virtue and morality挫折与坎坷twists and turns终身学习life-long study身心健康physical and mental health没有后悔药no recipe for regrets成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success.侵权copyright infringements城市交通问题urban traffic problems住房问题housing problems高考制度改革reform of college entrance examination 知识产权的保护intellectual property right宏观调控macro-regulation老龄化aging trend地区差异regional disparity移民热the craze for immigration低碳low carbon life个人信息泄露personal data leakage传统价值观traditional values人生观the view of life就业与失业employment and unemployment诚信问题honesty and trusty problems私人汽车private cars环境污染environmental pollution能源危机energy crises假日旅游traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 应试教育test-oriented education system助学贷款students loans缺乏爱心lacking of love/be lack of love诚信honesty真诚sincerity创新innovation人际交往human communication负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving感谢gratitude给予offering沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering宽容forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm希望hope理解understanding信任trust自信confidence尊重respect文明civilization积累accumulation坚持persistence踏实，脚踏实地，务实being down-to-earth拼搏，勤奋，努力determined spirit，diligence， endeavor悲观心态pessimistic mind乐观心态optimistic mind竞争精神competitiveness spirit打破常规being out-of-the-frame正直honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活fast-paced urban life心理压力mental pressure网络不安全network unsafety侵犯隐私权invasion of privacy right水污染water pollution/water contamination 电子商务e-commerce尖端科技state-of-the-art technology电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food试管婴儿test-tube baby三维电影three-dimensional movie虚拟银行virtual bank纳米nanometer计划生育family planning综合国力overall national strength人口出生率birth rate生态系统ecosystem汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates。
英语六级考试核心词汇集锦
英语六级考试核心词汇集锦英语六级考试是众多英语学习者的目标和挑战。
在备考阶段，积累和熟悉核心词汇是非常重要的。
掌握核心词汇不仅可以提高阅读和写作的能力，还可以在听力和口语中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。
本文将为大家汇总一些常见且重要的英语六级考试核心词汇，以帮助大家在备考中取得好的成绩。
一、词汇分类在英语六级考试中，核心词汇可以被分为不同的类别，包括常见动词、形容词、名词、副词以及连接词等。
下面将从不同的角度给大家介绍这些词汇的用法和例句。
1. 常见动词常见的动词在日常英语中频繁使用，是我们表达行为和动作的基础。
例如：- Achieve：实现- Adapt：适应- Contribute：贡献- Encourage：鼓励- Investigate：调查- Participate：参与- Promote：促进- Resist：抵抗- Transform：转变例句：- We should contribute to society by actively participating in charitable activities.- It's important to promote gender equality and encourage women to achieve their career goals.2. 形容词形容词是用来描述人、事、物或概念的词汇，可以为我们的文章增添丰富的描写和表达。
例如：- Ambitious：雄心勃勃的- Confident：自信的- Efficient：高效的- Reliable：可靠的- Substantial：可观的- Versatile：多才多艺的- Sophisticated：精致的- Diverse：多样的例句：- The company is looking for young professionals who are ambitious and confident in their abilities.- Cultural diversity is an important asset for any society as it brings together different perspectives and ideas.3. 名词名词是用来指代人、事、物或概念的词汇，也是英语六级考试中经常出现的对象。
英语六级常考近义词
20) 奖励: award, reward
award : 指正式或官方颁发，授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. ;
reward : 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬，奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”) ;
prohibit ： vt. (=forbid by authority)，指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth. ;
choose : 适用范围最广，指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断，不强调客观标准。它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的，可以是有形的或无形的。还常带有最终选定的含义，即表示选定候不再变化 ;
pick : 口头用语，含有挑剔的意思。一般指挑选有形的东西 ;
select : 语气比choose重，多用于正式场合。指仔细地，审慎地精选，强调客观性，而不是主观性。所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的，但一定是同种类的 ;
surprise : 指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇，有出乎意料的含义，普通用词，语气最弱 (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中") ;
change : 指位置、性质、外表、形式或是数量与质量等改变，常与into连用 ;
convert : 一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化，而不是本质上的巨大变化，也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰，这个词义是其他词所没有的 ;
历年大学英语六级常考词汇(同义、近义、反义)
历年大学英语六级常考词汇（同义、近义、反义）CET6中词汇有30道，共15分.30％是四级词汇，70％是六级词汇。
一般48％的考生能拿7.5分，15％的拿10分，2％的拿15分。
六级要求掌握5500个单词，与考研相比，只差206个。
答题要点：同义词均不选特点：喜欢考难的单词,homogeneously 同一的,基因(前缀,词根adj adv) make a reservation 订房间: (出现两次)commitment 商业方面的约定engagement 一般的约定(也指订婚)gorgeous 秀色可餐，太美了lease 签租约mortgage 抵押,贷款installment 分期付款collide with 与......相冲突六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺budget 预算compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的intuition 直觉penalty 惩罚,点球potential 潜在的in terms of在......方面sheer完全的trivial 琐碎的六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了六级新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城mingled情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain 陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法＋联想法spir=breath(呼吸)inspire吸入空气-->产生灵感conspiracy共同呼吸-->同谋者expire断气-->过期，满期perspire出汗，流汗aspire不断地呼吸-->渴望ers＝turn (旋转) Universe 围绕地旋转-->宇宙,单一的，同样的converse 扭转,共同地reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带,反diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕,分开cess=go (走路)access 一再地走-->接近,一再excess 超过-->过渡,超出recess 走回来-->休息process 前进，加工scend=climb (爬)ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，声音从远处传来descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）transcend v.超越，胜过cest 跑ancestor 在前面跑-->祖先sophomore 大二生PS：九三学社,上午九点起,，下午睡到3点cur跑precursor 在前面跑-->祖先form 形式reform 一再地改变形式--> 改革conform 共同->符合perform 演出deform 不好的形式-->畸形不好sophy智慧sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的聪明的，睿智的philosophy 哲学,爱智慧rupt＝break(断裂)bankrupt 破产interrupt 打断exclusive interview 人物专访corrupt r双写＋co=共同共同在断-->腐败-->破坏excursion 跑出去-->旅游clude=closeexclusive a.排他的，独占的，专属的exclude v.排除在外inclusive a. 包围住的，包括的preclude v.预防，妨碍ped 脚expedition 脚出去-->探险biped 双足的pedal 脚蹬的地方define 加强限定-->下定义stat 站在那stationary 静止的statue 全身雕塑scribe=write (写)ascribe 归因于subscribe 订阅，提交,在下面写conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制,圆圈ps:《西游记》"三打白骨精"中老孙给唐僧划了个圈，限制范围，保护他。
CET-6词汇表
大学英语六级参考词汇表(1600词)abort absurd abundance academician accession accessory accommodate accountability accountable accountancy accounting accusation accustom activate actuality addict addicted addictive adhere adherence adjacent adjoin administer administrate admittance admittedly adolescence adolescent adore advancement advantageous adventurer adventurous adverse aerial aerospace aesthetic aesthetics affiliate affirmaffixafflict affordable aggravate aggregate airborne aislealealien alienate allege allegedly alleviate allocate allotment alloyaloft alternate ambiguity ambiguous amend ammunition ample amplify analogy analytical anewangel animate animated annoyance anonymous antibiotic appalling apparatus appease appendix appraisal appraise appropriation aptarcarcharenaarmo(u)r arrayarrogance arrogant arteryartful articulate artifact artillery ascend ascertain ascribe ashore assassin assassinate assassination assault assertive assimilate assurance astronomy athletic atlas atmospheric attendant attributable authenticity authoritative authorize/-ise automation autonomous autonomy avail availability avert aviation avoidance awesome axisbafflebaldballetballot banknote bankruptcy barren batch battalion batter beforehand behavioural belly beneficiary bewilder bias bibliography billboard billionaire binder bingo biochemistry biography biomedical bishop bizarre blazebleakblessblinkbloc blueprint blunder bluntblush boastful bodily booth botanical botany bottomless boycott boyhood brace bracket breach breakage breakdown brew brewery briberybriefing brighten brinkbrisk broadband brochure broker bronze brood brotherly bruise brutal brutality buckbully burdensome bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic bustbuzz bypass cafeteria calcium calculation calling calorie cannon canvas cape capsule caption captive cardinal carefree caring carve casino casualty catastrophe cater cathedral catholic caution cavity celebrity cellular cemetery censorship census centralization certification certify chant chapel charitable cherish cholesterol chord chorus chronic chronicle chunk circulation circuscivicclampclan clarification clarity clasp classified clearance clear-cut clearing climax cluster clutch coalition cocaine cocktail coexistence cognitive coherent cohesion coincide coincidence collaborationcollide colonize comet commemorate commend commentary commercialism commodity commonplace commonwealth companionship compartment compassionate competence compile complement complexion complexity complication compliment comply composite compulsory conceited conceive conception concise concurrently condemnation condolence condom confederation confer confidential configuration conform conformity confrontation Confucianism congressman conqueror conscientious consecutive consequent conserve console consolidate conspicuous constituent constitutional constrain constrict consultancy consultative contemplate contempt contend contention continuance contradict contrive convene converge conversion convertible cooperative cordialcork cornerstone corporate corpse correlate correlation corrodecorrupt cosmetic council(l)or counterclockwise counterpart coupon courageous courtesy coverage coworkercozy/cosy crackdown cradlecrediblecrisp criterion crowning crumble cubic cucumber culminate cultivation cumulative curfew customary cylinder daringdartdazzledebris decentralize decidedly decimal decisive decree dedicate dedication deducedeductiondeductive deemdefault defection defective defendant defiance deficient definitive degenerate degrade delicacy denote denounce deplore deploy deport deprive derail deregulation descendant descent designate desirability desirous despise destined destinydetachdetain detention deteriorate deterioration deviate diagnosis dictatordietary differentiate diffuse digestive diligentdilutediminish dioxide diploma directory disable disastrous discern disciplinary disciplined disclose disclosure discontent discreet discrepancy discrete discriminate disjointed dismay dismissal dispatch/despatch dispensedisperse displace disposition disregard disruptdistil(l) distinguishable distort distracted disturbance diversion divert dividend divinedock doctrine dodge dogged dogmadoledomain dome dominance domination donatedoomdouble-decker doubtless downside drainage drastic drawback dread dreadful dreamy driveway droughtdualdubdubious duplicate dwell dweller Easter eccentric eclipse ecological ecology ecosystem edible eject elapse elastic elasticity electoral electrician elevate elicit eligible elite eloquent emancipate embark embed embody emigrant emission empirical enclosure endanger endeavo(u)r endorse endow enforcement enrollment ensue entail enthusiastic entity entrepreneur entrust envisage epidemic epoch equator eradicate erase erroneouserupt escort essence esteem esthetic evacuate evaporate evenly evoke exceptional excerpt execution exemplary exempt exhaustion exotic expectancy expedition expend expenditure expertise expire explanatory exposition exquisite extinct extract extravagant fabricate fabulous facet falsehood fascist fatality feasibility feastfeatfederation feeble fellowship feminine ferry filling finite fitting fixture flankflapflareflatterflawflipflush flutter foamfoil forcibly foremost forerunner foresight foretell formality formidable formulate fort forthcoming fosterfoul fracture fragile fragrance fragrant frantic friction fright fringe furious furyfuse fusion gadget galaxy garlic garment gasp gauge generalisegeneralize/-ise generosity geology gigantic giggle glamo(u)r glandglaregleamglideglitter globalize gloom glossary gorge gorgeous gossip gracious granted graphic graze greasegridgrievegrillgrimgringroan groove gropegruel guardianguiltgunfirehairy hamper handicap handicraft handset harassment hardy harmonious hastyhatch haunthawk hazardous heighten hemisphere henceforth herb heritage hesitant hibernate hierarchical hierarchy hikehinge historian hithertohivehoistholly homogeneous homosexual honorary hop hormone hose hospitality hostage hotlyhound hoverhowl huddlehughum humane humanism humanist humanitarian humidity hurl hurricane hypothesis hysterical iconideological ideologyidiotigniteillicitilliterate illuminate imaginative imitation immerse immunize impairimpart imperative imperialism imperialist impetus impractical imprison impromptu inaugurate inborn incentive incidentally inclusive incompatible incompetence incomprehensive inconsistency incorporate incur indefinite indicative indignant indignationinductioninductive indulgeinertia infectious infinityinflictinfringe ingenious inhabit inhibit initiate inject inlandinlet innovation innumerable instal(l)ment instantaneous institutional instrumental insulate insurgency insurgent integral intellect intelligible intent interactive intercourse interim intermediary intermittent interrogation intersection intervene interwoven intolerance intolerant intricate intrigue intrinsic intuition invalid invaluable invariably inventory invert investigator investor irony irrational irregularirrespective irritateisle isolation ivory jealousyjelly jeopardize jeopardize/-ise jerkjigsawjogjudicial judiciary junctionjunk juvenile kidnap kidney kilowatt knoblacelame landmark landmine lashlatitude lawful lawsuit layman layoffleafletleftist legalization legend legislative legislator legitimate lesbianleverlevyliability liaison lieutenant lightweight likelihoodlinearlinenlinerlingerlipstickliterallitterlivelihoodlocality locomotivelocustloftylongitudeloomlordshiploungelubricateluminouslunarluremagistratemagnify magnitudemajestymakeupmaliciousmallmalpractice managerial maneuver/manoeuvre manhoodmanifestmansion manuscriptmarblemartyrmasculine massacre masterful mastermind masterpiece masterymaternity maturity maximize meadow measurable mechanics mediate mediator Medicare medieval melody memorandum memorize/-ise menace mercury merge merger metallic methodology metropolitan midst midwife migrant milestone militant militiamilky mingle miniature minibus minimal minimize/-ise ministerial mintmisery misfortune misguide missionary mistress mob mobilize/-ise mock moderator module momentary momentum monetary monopoly mortal mortgage motel motherhood mountainous mournmuddy multicultural multilateral multinational multitude municipal murmur muscular mutemutternaive nationalism nationalist navigation necessitate neglectful negligible negotiable neutralize nicknamenilnominal nominate nominee nonetheless nonprofit normalize notable notation noteworthy notorious notwithstanding novelty numericalnurture nutrition oath obedience obedient obese obesity obscene obscure occupational odo(u)r offset offspring olive omelette omission onset onward operative opinionated opium oppress optic optimism optimum oracle orient oriental orientation originate orthodox oust outbreak outdate outfit outflow outgoing outpost outrage outreach overflow overhear overlap overpass oversee oversight overstate overt overthrow overtime overturn overwhelming owloxideozonepact pamphlet paperback parachute paradise paradox paralyze/-yse parameter parasite parental parliamentary participant partition passersby pastime pastry pasture patent pathetic patriot patriotic patriotism patrol patron peanutpearl peculiarity pedal pedestrian peelpeg pendulum penguinpeninsula pensioner perfume periodic perish permeate permissible perpetual perplex persecution persistent persuasive pervasive pestpetition petitioner petrochemical petty phoenix physiological pilgrim pipeline pirate planetary plaster plateau plazapleapleadplightpokepolar pollutant polytechnic ponder populate porch porridge portfolio portray posture practicable preach precede precedent preclude predecessor prediction predominant premature premier premise premium prescription preservation preside presidential prestige presume presumption pretext prevalent preview prey privacy privileged probability problematic proceeding profitable profound prolong prone propaganda propagate propel prophet proposition prose prosecute prosecution prospective prototype provincial provocative proximity prune psychiatristpublicize pudding pumpkin punctuality punctuate purify purity pursuit qualitative quantify quantitative quart quarterly quartz queer quench questionnaire quota racecourse racket radiant radiate radioactive radium radius randomrapraperashrating reactionary realisation realism reassure rebellion rebound recede receptor recipe recipient reciprocal recite reckless reclaim reconciliation recount recruitment rectangular rectifyrecur recyclable redundant reelreferee refinery refrain refreshment refuge refund refute regime regiment regulatory rehearsal rehearse reignreinrejoicerelay reliance relish remainder reminiscence remnant renaissance renewable renowned repayrepel repertoire repression repressive reproach rescuer resemblance resentment reshuffle resideresidential resignation resourceful respectable respectful respondent responsive restoration restructure resultant retailer retention retort retrieval retrieve retrospect retrospective revelation revenge reversible revert revive rigorousrimrivalry robbery robust romance roosterrotrotary roughly routinely royalty rupture sabotage sacred safeguard salute salvation sarcasm SARS saturate savage saxophone scar scarcity scenario scent scholarly scorn scramble scrap scrub scrutiny sculpture seam secrecy secular segregate segregation seniority sensation sensational sensitivity sensual sentiment sergeant serial setback sexy shabby shaft shaky shareholder shark shatter shepherd shiny shipment shrewd shrub shutter shuttle sideline sieve signify signpostsimplification simplistic simulate simultaneous situatesituatedsizableskeptical/sceptical skipskullskylineslackslashslaughterslotslumslumpsmugglesnacksnapshotsnatchsneaksneakersniffsobersocialize sociologist solemnity solicitor solidaritysolosoluble sovereign sovereignty spacioussparkle specialization specialty/speciality specification spectacle spectator spectrum speculation speculative spicespinalspiral sprinkle squadstabstabilize/-ise staircasestalkstallstandby standoff staple statesman stationary stereostern stimulus stipulate stitch stockholder stopwatch straightforward strandstray streamline strickenstrivestroll stubborn stumble stumpstunsturdy subjective submarine submission subordinate subscribe subscriber subscription subsidiary subsidy subsistencesubstantive successorsuesufficesuitesulfur/sulphur summon superintendent superiority supersonic supervisor supplementary supportive suppress surgical surpass susceptible suspension suspicious swampswap symmetrical symmetry symphony symposium syndrome synthesis tablettabootacktactful takeofftantangle tankertarifftease telecom temperament tempo temporal tempttenant tentative terminate termination terraceterrainterrificterrify terrorism terrorist testify testimony texture thanksgiving thereafter thermalthesisthighthorn threshold thronetickletiletilttimelytimidtoleranttowtoxictracttragic transcend transcontinental transcribe transient transistor transit transition traverse trenchtribetribunal tributetriggertrilliontripletrivialtruthfultubtucktugtuitiontumble turbulence turbulent turnout turnover tutorialulcer ultraviolet unanimous unbutton unconditional underdeveloped underestimate underlying underscore underway undutiful unfold unification unify unilateral unlawful unprecedented unsettleunveil unworkable upcoming update upfront upgrade uphold upside urgency utilization utopia vacancy vaccinate vaccine validate validity valve vanilla vegetation vein velocity velvet venerable vent ventilate venue verbal verdict verge versatile verse versusveto vicinity vicious victorious virgin virtuous visibility visionary visualize visualize/-ise vocal vocational void voucher vowvulgar vulnerable wardrobe warehouse warfare warrant wasteful wasteland watchdog watertight wattweary wedge weightlifting well-being well-off whereby whirl wholeness wholesale withholdwordingwreckagewrenchwretchedyachtYankeezigzagzinczoological 六级核心词汇中译英常考词组动词词组：accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlimit to look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组：be aware of be ashamed of be independent of be jealous ofbe typical be characteristic be contrary to be liable tobe sensitive be subject to be popular with be content withbe enthusiastic about be different from be quailed for介词短语:at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor ofin honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on strikeon the rise/decline on purpose on a large scale behind/ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/pace/place其他词组：as far as …is/are concernedprefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doChildren are three times as likely to develop cold as adults.Practice Exercise 11. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of the representativesdisapproved of it.2. It is hard to believe that some young people ______________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).3. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).4. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).5. This kind of medicine for cold will weaken the driver’s judgment, so ___________________ (开车前禁止服用).6. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil ________________________________________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).7. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t ______________________________________________________(把今天应该做的事拖到明天).8. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I wasaway.9. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person _______________________________________ (要看你的血型是否和他一致).10. ______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) isthat he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.11. The purpose of buying insurance is ____________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).12. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night __________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).13. The report says that more and more Americans ______________________________________ (不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).14. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).15. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive______________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).16. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) and think of otherswhile traveling.17. So naughty is the child ______________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).18. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore________________________________________(她是当之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).19. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病);otherwise, it is likely to spread.20. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police keptto their posts.21. __________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it wasso thoughtless of me!22.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________ (他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).23. As a teacher, ____________________________________________________________(我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).24. He had hardly entered the company _______________________________________________(他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).25. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ______________________________________________(这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).26. What is puzzling is that ______________________________________________________(他总是不懂装懂).27. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角), and you willimprove your oral English rapidly.28. Despite many difficulties, we ____________________________________________________(仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).29. __________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点), we had no troublefinding the bakery at the corner of the street.30. Washing hands frequently is ____________________________________________________(避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).31. __________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyoneis supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection.32. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害), the scientist stilldevoted himself to his research.33. ____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子),he immediately called for the police.34. Much attention has been paid to _________________________________________________(孩子们学习语言的方法).35. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but __________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).36. Over the past few years the factory _______________________________________________(一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).37. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _______________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).38. We have tried every means to ___________________________________________________(使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).39. __________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) ,traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.40. ___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110for the police without any delay.41. Faced with hardships many people wish that ________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).42. But for your help, _________________________________________________________(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).43. ___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光),but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.44. ___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), youwould have saved much more time.45. ____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初) that people beganto be aware smoking does great harm to our health.Key for reference:1. is not necessarily feasible2. get divorced only one month after they get married3. which is recognized by law in most countries4. in case anything unexpected occurs5. it is forbidden to take it before driving6. should do a piece of housework that they were able to do7. put off/postpone what should be done today until tomorrow8. am very grateful to you for taking care of my child9. depends on whether your blood type agrees with his.10. The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer11. to protect oneself against any losses from an accident12. is related to what he thinks of and does in the day13. no longer have the sense of safety as they had before the September 11 Terrorist Attack/ don’t have as muchsense of security as they had before the …14. can he meet the need of normal development of his body15. that I simply couldn’t bear to leave it aside/put it down.16. Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment17. that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work18. she deserved to be rewarded the Nobel Prize.19. Immediate measures should be taken to control the disease20. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fell and the wind blew / how heavy the rain and wind was21. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview22. will he wear that tie to go with his shirt23 I hope I can be of a little/some help to my students./ I wish I could be of a little help …24. when he completed/fulfilled a difficult task/job on his own/by himself.25. which cost her a well-paid job26. he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know27. Make regular visits to the English Corner28. are still determined to carry out the task assigned by our headmaster as planned29. Following the policeman’s direction(s)30. one of the effective ways to avoid being infected with/by the disease31. We should make it clear to the public32. In spite of/Despite his serious illness33. Seeing someone break into the house opposite his34. the way children learn/pick up languages35. I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in quality.36. has been substitute plastic for wood to cut down the cost37. but also make your judgment weakened.38. keep our company from being attacked by the media/press39. In addition to a very good form of exercise40. Should you have an accident on the way41. something fortunate would happen to them to change the situation.42. I would/might have suffered much more disappointments in hunting for jobs43. I (had) meant to pass time in the park44. If you had done as I suggested45. It was not until the beginning of the 20th centuryPractice Exercise 21. It was imperative that _______________(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).2. The likely reactions of the market ________________(在采取行动前需要认真考虑).3. Some people argue that most crimes _______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).4. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend, ____________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).5. ________________(据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了) when Dr. Mark became its first president.6. My little daughter, Mary, ______________(进入大学三个月了才开始慢慢适应校园生活).7. Your work is good on the whole, ____________(但仍有改进余地).8. During the meeting, hardly ______________(他刚一开始讲话，就被听众打断了).9. ________________(我认为你在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识不明智), for it may offend him.10. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____________(等到完成时恐怕早就失去了所有的价值).11. ______________(无论多么频繁的演奏)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.12. Americans eat ______________(两倍多的蛋白质) they actually need every day.13. Generally speaking, ______________(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect.14. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house, ______________(真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.16. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).17. With repeated hackers’ attack on your system, ______________(我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性).18. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself ______________(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性).19. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).20. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚启动这台计算机,它就不运转了).21. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers ______________(没有选择只能当场投降).22. ______________(为了最大限度减少盗窃案发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.23. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______________(考虑到他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).24. Over a third of the population was estimated ______________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).25. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ______________(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能).26. ______________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白), and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.27. Many drivers think it necessary that ______________(政府制定更严格的交通规则).28. The father thought _______________(他可以说服女儿改变决定).29. People have been confronted with __________(他们是否该为市长投票的窘境).30. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of ______________(她的儿子被大学录取了).31. The lecture was so boring that ______________(学生忍不住打起哈欠来).32. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move back to the north.33. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更象是新闻报道).34. The chief reason for the population growth is _______________(与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是死亡率的下降).35. The sun gives off light and warmth, ______________(这使植物生长变为可能).36. I’ll be very grateful if you could ______________(好心载我一程去学校).37. He made such a contribution to the university that they ______________(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).38. ______________(很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.39. The new mayor was charged ____________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀的承诺).40. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).41. I’m very glad to know that ______________(作为一些服务的回报, 我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).42. To my surprise, the job __________(结果比我想象的更要辛苦).43. What upset me was ____________(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).44. ____________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同), you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.45. No sooner ___________(我刚点着蜡烛,它就被吹灭了) by a violent draught.46. Nowadays advertising fees of new products ______________(与生产成本不成比例).47. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, _____________(否则人家就听不懂你的意思).48. True friendship foresees the needs of others ____________(而不是声明自己的需求).49. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).50. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, __________(使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会).Key:1. the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday2. need considering carefully before actions are taken3. can be attributed to the greed for money4. only to be told that she couldn’t come by then5. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago6. began to adapt to campus life three months after entering college7. but there is still room for improvement8. had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him9. I don’t think it’s wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director10. would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
大学英语六级高频600词汇(带音标)
1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的2. abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除3. abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的5. accessory [æk'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件6. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉9. adhere to [əd'hiə] v. 遵守10. adverse ['ædvə:s] a. 不利的, 有害的11. aggravate ['ægrəveit] v. 加重12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻13. alternate ['ɔ:ltə:neit] v. a. 交替(的)14. ambiguous [æm'bigjuəs] a. 歧义的15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许19. apt [æpt] a. 易于20. array [ə'rei] n. 陈列, 一系列21. arrogant ['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的22. ascend [ə'send] v. 上升23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于24. aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负25. assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握28. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的30. avert [ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的, 不能生育的33. betray [bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露34. bewilder [bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑35. bias ['baiəs] n. 偏见36. blaze [bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的38. blink [bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁39. blunder ['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly ['blʌntli] ad. 直言不讳地41. blur [blə:] v. 变模糊42. bribe [braib] v. 行贿43. browse [brauz] v. 浏览44. brutal ['bru:tl] a. 残酷的45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve [kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员48. cater to ['keitə] v. 迎合49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的; 严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量)53. climax ['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to [kliŋ] v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋; 坚持, 墨守55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration[kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班60. compact ['kɔmpækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的61. compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的62. compensate ['kɔmpənseit] v. 赔偿63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑64. complement['kɔmplimənt] v. 补充, 与...相配65. compliment ['kɔmplimənt] v. & n. 赞美66. comply with [kəm'plai] v. 遵从67. compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] a. 必做的68. conceive of [kən'si:v] v. 构想69. confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] a. 机密的70. conform to [kən'fɔ:m] v. 遵守71. consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 意见一致72. consequent ['kɔnsikwənt] a. (作为后果)随之发生的73. conserve [kən'sə:v] v. 保护74. consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v. 巩固75. conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] a. 显眼的76. contaminate [kən'tæmineit] v. 污染77. contemplate ['kɔntempleit] v. 沉思; 凝视78. contempt [kən'tempt] n. 轻视79. contend [kən'tend] v. 主张80. contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v. 相矛盾81. contrive [kən'traiv] v. 谋划, 图谋82. converge [kən'və:dʒ] v. 会合, 聚集83. cordial ['kɔ:diəl; 'kɔ:dʒəl] a. 热情的84. corrupt [kə'rʌpt] a. v. 腐败的; 腐蚀85. cozy ['kəuzi] a. 舒适的86. counterpart ['kauntəpɑ:t] n. 对应的人或物87. criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 标准88. curb [kə:b] v. 控制, 约束89. cynical ['sinikəl] a. 愤世嫉俗的90. dazzle ['dæzl] v. 眩目; 使赞叹不已91. deduce [di'dju:s] v. 推断92. dedicate ['dedikeit] v. 献给93. defendant [di'fendənt] n. 被告94. deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n. 缺乏, 不足95. defy [di'fai] v. (公然)违抗96. degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v. 退化97. degrade [di'greid] v. 降低身份98. deprive [di'praiv] v. 剥夺99. descendant [di'send(ə)nt] n. 后代100. destiny ['destini] n. 命运101. destructive [dis'trʌktiv] a. 破坏性的102. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v. 恶化103. deviate from ['di:vieit] v. 偏离104. dignity ['digniti] n. 尊严105. dilemma [di'lemə,dai-] n. 困境106. diminish [di'miniʃ] v. 变少107. disable [dis'eibl] v. 丧失能力108. disastrous [di'zɑ:strəs] a. 灾难性的109. discern [di'sə:n] v. 看出, 识别110. dispatch [dis'pætʃ] v. 派遣; 发送111. disperse [dis'pə:s] v. 分散, 消散, 驱散112. disposition [dispə'ziʃən] n. 性情113. distort [dis'tɔ:t] v. 歪曲114. divert di'və:t] v. 转移, 使转向115. dizzy ['dizi] a. 头晕的116. donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐献117. doom [du:m] v. & n. 注定; 劫数118. drastic ['dræstik] a. 严厉的119. drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点120. duplicate ['dju:plikeit] v. & n. 复制(品)121. dwell on [dwel] v. 总是想; 详述122. elevate ['eliveit] v. 提高; 抬升123. elicit [i'lisit] v. 诱出, 引出124. eligible ['elidʒəbl] a. 合适的, 有资格的125. elite [ei'li:t] n. 精英126. eloquent ['eləkwənt] a. 雄辩的127. energetic [,enə'dʒetik] a. 精力充沛的128. epidemic [,epi'demik] n. a.. 流行病; 流行性的129. erupt [i'rʌpt] v. 喷发130. essence ['esns] n. 实质; 精华131. eternal [i(:)'tə:nl] a. 永久的132. evoke [i'vəuk] v. 唤起, 引起133. expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征(队); 考察(队) 134. expel[ik'spel] v. 开除, 驱逐135. expire [iks'paiə,eks-] v. 期满136. expertise [,ekspə'ti:z] n. 专门知识137. explicit [iks'plisit] a. 明确的138. extravagant [iks'trævəgənt] a. 奢侈的; 过度的139. fabricate ['fæbrikeit] v. 捏造140. facilitate [fə'siliteit] a. 使便利141. fascinate ['fæsineit] v. 迷住142. feeble ['fi:bl] a. 虚弱的143. flaw [flɔ:] n. 缺陷144. fluctuate ['flʌktjueit] n. 波动145. formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] v. 构想146. foster ['fɔstə] a. 培养147. fragile ['frædʒail] a. 易碎的; 脆弱的148. furious ['fjuəriəs] a. 暴怒的149. glamour ['glæmə] n. 魅力150. glitter ['glitə] v. 闪光151. gloomy ['glu:mi] a. 忧郁的; 阴暗的152. gossip ['gɔsip] n. v. 流言; 说长道短153. grief [gri:f] n. 悲伤154. hamper ['hæmpə] v. 妨碍155. handicap ['hændikæp] n. v. 缺陷, 残疾; 妨碍156. haul [hɔ:l] a. (用力)拖; (用车)托运157. haunt [hɔ:nt] v. 萦绕于心158. hinder ['hində] v. 阻碍159. hoist [hɔist] v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous [,hɔməu'dʒi:njəs] a. 同质的161. hospitality [,hɔspi'tæliti] n. 好客162. immerse [i'mə:s] v. 沉浸于163. implicit [im'plisit] a. 内含的; 含蓄的164. impulse ['impʌls] n. 冲动165. incidence ['insidəns] a. 发生率166. indignant [in'dignənt] a. 愤怒的167. infectious [in'fekʃəs] a. 传染的168. ingenious [in'dʒi:njəs] a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的169. inherent [in'hiərənt] a. 固有的170. initiate [i'niʃieit] v. 开始; 发起171. integral ['intigrəl] a. 构成整体所必须的; 不可缺的172. intelligible [in'telidʒəbl] a. 明白易懂的173. intensify [in'tensifai] v. 加剧174. intermittent [,intə(:)'mitənt] a. 断断续续175. intimidate [in'timideit] v. 恐吓176. intricate ['intrikit] a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic [in'trinsik] a. 固有的178. intuition [,intju(:)'iʃən] n. 直觉179. invalid [in'vælid] a. 无效的180. invariably [in'veəriəb(ə)li] ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate ['iriteit] v. 使恼怒182. jeopardize ['dʒepədaiz] v. 危及183. junk [dʒʌŋk] n. 废物184. kidnap ['kidnæp] v. 绑架185. legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇186. legitimate [l i'dʒitimit] a. 合法的187. liability [,laiə'biliti] n. 责任; 不利条件188. literacy ['litərəsi] n. 读写能力189. literally ['litərəli] ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter ['litə] v. 乱扔191. magnify ['mægnifai] v. 放大, 扩大192. manifest ['mænifest] v. 显示, 表明193. marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl] a. 微小的194. masculine ['mɑ:skjulin] a. 男性的195. mediate ['mi:dieit] v. 调解196. merge [mə:dʒ] a. 合并197. migrate [mai'greit] v. 迁徙; 移居198. mingle ['miŋgl] v 混合199. mobilize ['məubilaiz] v. 动员200. naive [nɑ:'i:v] a. 天真的201. involve[inˈvɔlv] vt. 涉及, 包含, 牵涉202. norm [nɔ:m] n. 标准203. notable ['nəutəbl] a. 著名的204. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] a. 臭名昭著的205. nourish ['nʌriʃ] v. 养育206. obedient [ə'bi:djənt] a. 顺从的207. obscure əb'skjuə] a. 费解的, 模糊不清的; 不著名的208. odor ['əudə] n. 气味209. offset ['ɔ:fset] v. 抵消210. optimum ['ɔptiməm] a. 最佳的211. orient ['ɔ:riənt] v. 使适应212. overwhelm ['əuvə'welm] v. (感情上)使受不了; 压倒213. paradox ['pærədɔks] n. 自相矛盾214. participant [pɑ:'tisipənt] n. 参加者215. patent ['peitənt, 'pætənt] n. 专利216. patrol [pə'trəul] v. & n. 巡逻217. patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik] a. 爱国的218. pave [peiv] v. 铺路219. permeate ['pə:mieit] v. 弥漫; 渗透220. perpetual [pə'petjuəl] a. 永久的221. pertinent ['pə:tinənt] a. 有关的222. plead [pli:d] v. 恳求; (法庭)申诉223. ponder ['pɔndə] v. 思考224. portray [pɔ:'trei] v. 描绘225. precede [pri(:)'si:d] v. 先于226. precedent [pri'si:dənt] n. 先例227. preclude [pri'klu:d] n. 阻止(from)228. predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任229. predominant [pri'dɔminənt] a. 主导的230. premise ['premis] n. 前提231. prescription [pri'skripʃən] n. 处方232. prestige [pres'ti:ʒ] n. 威望233. prevalent ['prevələnt] a. 流行的234. prey [prei] n. 捕获物235. probe [prəub] v. 探究236. proficiency [prə'fiʃənsi] n. 熟练237. profound [prə'faund] a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong [prə'lɔŋ] v. 延长239. prospective [prəs'pektiv] a. 预期的, 未来的240. provocative [prə'vɔkətiv] a. 挑衅的241. random ['rændəm] a. 随意的242. reap [ri:p] v. 收获243. reassure [ri:ə'ʃuə] v. 使放心244. reconcile ['rekənsail] v. 使和解245. rectify ['rektifai] v. 纠正246. refrain from [ri'frein] v. 抑制247. refute [ri'fju:t] v. 驳倒248. remainder [ri'meində] n. 剩余的部分249. repel [ri'pel] v. 使厌恶; 击退; 排斥250. reproach [ri'prəutʃ] v. 责备251. resemblance [ri'zembləns] v. 相似252. resent [ri'zent] v. 怨恨253. retort [ri'tɔ:t] v. 反驳254. retrieve [ri'tri:v] v. 取回255. reunion [ri:'ju:njən] n. 团聚256. revelation [,revi'leiʃən] n. 揭示257. revive [ri'vaiv] v. 使复苏258. rigorous ['rigərəs] a. 严格的259. rip [rip] v. 撕裂260. ritual ['ritjuəl] n. 仪式261. robust [rə'bʌst] a. 健壮的262. rot [rɔt] v. 腐烂263. safeguard ['seifgɑ:d] v. 保护264. savage ['sævidŋ] a. 野蛮的265. scent [sent] n. 香味266. scrutiny ['skru:tini] n. 细看267. setback ['setbæk] n. 挫折268. shatter ['ʃætə] v. 使粉碎269. simulate ['simjuleit] v. 模拟270. skeptical ['skeptikəl] a. 怀疑的271. slack [slæk] a. 松弛的272. sneak [sni:k] v. 溜; 偷偷地做273. specific [spəˈsifik] adj. 具体的; 特定的; n. 详细, 细节274. specifications n. 规格, 说明书275. spectacle ['spektəkl] n. 景象, 大观276. spectator [spek'teitə] n. 旁观者277. spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a. 自发的278. stability [stə'biliti] n. 稳定279. stagger ['stægə] v. 蹒跚280. stationary ['steiʃ(ə)nəri] a. 固定的281. stimulus ['stimjuləs] n. 刺激282. straightforward [streit'fɔ:wəd] a. 坦率的283. stubborn ['stʌbən] a. 倔强的284. stumble ['stʌmbl] v. 绊倒285. subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinit] a. 从属的286. subscribe to [səb'skraib] v. 订阅287. subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴288. subtle ['sʌtl] a. 微妙的289. supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] v. 监督290. suppress [sə'pres] v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with ['tæŋgl] v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff ['tærif] n. 关税293. tease [ti:z] v. 取笑294. temperament ['tempərəmənt] n. 气质295. tempt [tempt] v. 引诱296. tentative ['tentətiv] a. 试探的297. terminate ['tə:mineit] v. 终止298. texture ['tekstʃə] n. 质地299. threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n. 开端300. timid ['timid] a. 胆小的301. tolerant ['tɔlərənt] a. 宽容的302. toss [tɔs] v. 抛, 甩303. toxic ['tɔksik] a. 有毒的304. trait [treit] n. 特点, 特性305. transaction [træn'zækʃən] n. 交易306. transit ['trænsit] n. 运输307. transition [træn'ziʃən] n. 过渡, 转变308. transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] v. & n. 移植309. trivial ['triviəl] a. 琐碎的310. tumble ['tʌmbl] v. 跌到, 翻滚311. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] a. 混乱的312. unanimous [ju(:)'næniməs] a. 一致的313. underestimate ['ʌndər'estimeit] v. 低估314. undermine [,ʌndə'main] v. 暗中破坏315. undergo v. 经历~ great changes316. underlying ['ʌndə'laiiŋ] a. 潜在的317. uphold [ʌp'həuld] v. 支持318. vent [vent] n.. 排放口give ~ to(发泄) 319. verge [və:dʒ] n. 边缘320. versatile ['və:sətail] a. 多才多艺的321. vicinity [vi'siniti] n. 附近322. visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证323. visualize ['viʒʊəlaiz] v. 设想324. vulgar ['vʌlgə(r)] a. 粗俗的325. vulnerable ['vʌlnərəb(ə)l] a. 易受伤的326. warfare ['wɔ:fєə] n. 战争327. warrant ['wɔrənt] n. 授权令; 理由328. weary ['wiəri] a. 疲劳的329. wrinkle ['riŋkl] v. 起皱330. accelerate [æk'seləreit] v. 加速331. access [ˈækses] n. 通道, 通路; vt.访问, 到达, 进入332. accessible [ək'sesəbl] a. 可接近的, 可进入的333. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v. 感谢334. acquire[ə'kwaiə] v. 学会335. address [ə'dres] v. 向。
64组四六级常考同义词
1. think 认为 = reckon = suppose = believe = imagine
2. show 显示 = reveal = demonstrate = present = expose
3. recognize 认出 = know = identify = pick out = tell
45. talent 才能 = prodigy = skill = ability = flair
46. zone 区域 = airspace = region = district = quarter
47. city 城市 = metropolitan = urban = civic
48. detect 检查 = inspect = examine = spot = percen = take place = there is = turn up
15. objective 客观的 = impartial = neutral
= unbiased = disinterested
16. expand 扩张 = get bigger = grow = swell up = stretch
49. improve 发展，进化 = develop = enhance = get better = progress
50. fault 缺陷 = flaw = defect = trouble = bug
51. achieve 达成 = make = succeed = manage = accomplish
42. correspond 一致 = be consist of = coincide = match up
43. enough 足够的 = sufficient = adequate = cover = meet somebody's need
英语六级600高频词汇--趣味记忆
accurate
1. adj.正确的, 精确的
accuse
1. v. 控告, 谴责, 非难
accustom
1.v.使习惯于
achieve
1.v. 完成, 达到
2. v.存取, 接近
2.n. 技艺, 才能 2. 2. 2. 2.
acknowledge 1. v.承认, 答谢, 报偿
2.
acquaintance 1.n. 相识, 熟人
1.n.食欲；胃口
2.欲望
appliance
1.n.设备； 器械；装置
2.
appreciate approach appropriate approximate argue arithmetic arrest
1.v.感激；感谢 1.vt.走近；靠近 1.adj.正确的；适当的 1.adj.近似的, 大约的 1.n.争论, 辩论 1.n.算术, 算法 1.v.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引
对应virtually adopt收养，采纳 “俺得夸他”,他做得足够的好,我得夸他 adapt放在一起记 in advance预先
affective
1. adj 情感的, 表达感情的
affluence
1.n.富裕
aggression 1.n.进攻, 侵略
2. 2.n.大量，丰富 2.
agony
1.n.极大的痛苦
1.v.改变
2.
1.n.野心；雄心； 企图
2.n.所希望的东西
1.prep.在...中
2.
1.n.分析家, 分解者
2.
1.n.古老的
1.adj.匿名的
2.
1.n.天线
2.
1.adj.危害社会的
大学英语四六级近义词和混淆词汇总
amaze: 使惊讶 amuse: 消遣娱乐 amplify: 放大，增强 magnify: 放大，扩大 multify: 使成倍增加
destination: 目的地 distinction: 差别；杰出 desert: 沙漠 dessert: 甜食 emergence: 出现 emergency: 紧急情况 physician: 内科医生 physicist: 物理学家 principal: 校长 principle: 原则，原理
arise: 出现，产生 arouse: 惊醒，引起 raise: 升起，增加；抚养 rise: 上涨，增高
retain: 保留 sustain: 支撑，承受 blast：炸毁 burst: 爆裂，爆炸 confirm: 证实，确认 confine: 限制 conform: 遵守，符合 confess: 承认，坦白
blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所产生的强烈的光。 flame: 指有许多火舌构成的大火。 flare: 指摇曳的火焰。 glow: 指类似钢铁这种材料发出的红光。 glare: 指炫目的光。 flash: 指突然发出二随即消失的闪光。 glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。 twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。 light: 普通用词，指日、月、星或灯等的光。 consequence: 侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result: 侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前结果。 effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与影响。 outcome: 多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局。 confinement: 限制，囚禁。 limitation: 限制，局限。 restraint: 克制，抑制。
英语六级核心词汇600个
600个六级核心词汇1. abandon 1.vt放弃, 遗弃2. abnormal 1.adj反常的, 变态的3. abrupt 1.adj.突然的, 意想不到的;4. absence 1.n.缺席5. absolute 1.adj.绝对的；完全的；6. absorb 1. vt. 吸收（液体）；7. abstract 1.n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象8. abundance 1. n. 丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕9. accelerate 1. v. 加速10. access 1.n. 通路, 访问, 入门11. accompany 1. v. 陪伴, 伴奏12. accomplishment 1.n. 成就, 完成, 实现, 达到13. accurate 1. adj.正确的, 精确的14. accuse 1. v. 控告, 谴责, 非难15. accustom 1.v.使习惯于16. achieve 1.v. 完成, 达到17. acknowledge 1. v.承认, 答谢, 报偿18. acquaintance 1.n. 相识, 熟人19. acquisitive 1.adj.想获得的,20. actually 1.adj.实际上；真实地21. adapt 1.v. 使适应；使适合22. adequate 1.adj.足够的23. adopt 1.v.收养24. advance 1.v.前进；增进25. affective 1. adj 情感的, 表达感情的26. affluence 1.n.富裕27. aggression 1.n.进攻, 侵略28. agony 1.n.极大的痛苦29. agriculture 1.n.农业, 农艺, 农学30. alert 1.adj.提防的, 警惕的31. alien 1. adj.（常与to连用）与…相反的；与…不同的32. allegiance 1. n.忠诚33. alter 1.v.改变34. ambition 1.n.野心；雄心；企图35. amid 1.prep.在...中36. analyst 1.n.分析家, 分解者37. ancient 1.n.古老的38. anonymous 1.adj.匿名的39. antenna 1.n.天线40. antisocial 1.adj.危害社会的41. anxious 1.adj.忧虑的；焦虑的，不安的42. appeal 1.v.呼吁；恳求43. appetite 1.n.食欲；胃口44. appliance 1.n.设备；器械；装置45. appreciate 1.v.感激；感谢46. approach 1.vt.走近；靠近47. appropriate 1.adj.正确的；适当的48. approximate 1.adj.近似的, 大约的49. argue 1.n.争论, 辩论50. arithmetic 1.n.算术, 算法51. arrest 1.v.逮捕, 拘留, 吸引52. arrogant 1.adj.傲慢的, 自大的53. artificial 1.adj.人造的；人工的54. aspect 1.n.模样；面貌55. assignment 1.n.指派的职位56. association 1.n.协会57. assumption 1.n.假定；假设58. astronaut 1.n.航天员59. athletic 1.adj.运动的；运动员的60. atmosphere 1.n.大气61. attain 1.v.达到, 获得62. attempt 1.v.尝试, 企图63. attent 1.adj.注意的, 留意的64. authority 1.n.权威；威信65. auxiliary 1.adj.辅助的66. bacteria 1.n.细菌67. ban 1.v.禁止68. barrier 1.n.障碍69. be aware of 1.知道70. behavior 1.n.举止, 行为71. benefit 1.n.利益促进或增强福利的东西；好处72. benign 1.adj.和蔼的；温和的；慈祥的73. bias 1.n.偏见；成见74. biotech 1.n.生物工艺学75. blame 1.v.谴责；归咎76. blond 1.adj.金发的77. board 1.n.木板78. boundary 1.n.界线；边界79. burden 1.n.负荷；负担80. candidate 1.n.候选人, 投考者81. capital 1. n. 首都82. catastrophe 1.n.大灾难, 大祸83. category 1.n.种类, 部属; 类目84. centralize 1.v.集聚, 集中85. challenge 1.n.挑战86. characteristic 1.adj.表示特性的；典型的；特有的87. charge 1.v.要价；索价；88. circumstance 1.n.环境, 详情, 境况89. citizen 1.n.市民, 公民90. claim 1.v.要求，认领，索赔91. clinical 1.adj.临床的；临诊的92. clip 1.n.小夹子；回形针93. cloud 1.n.云, 烟云94. cluster 1.n.一串；一束；一群95. coastal 1.adj.海岸的96. coincidence 1.n.巧合；巧合的事97. combine 1.v.联结；结合98. commerce 1.n.商业99. commodity 1.n. 货场；商品；物品100. communicate 1.v. 联络；通信101. community 1.n.社区102. comparative 1.adj. 比较的103. compatibility 1.n. 适合，适应（性）104. compensation 1.n.补偿，赔偿105. complaint 1.v.申诉；控告106. complexity 1.n.复杂性107. complicate 1.v.变复杂108. comprehensive 1.adj.全面的；广泛的109. conceive 1.v.构思, 以为, 持有110. concern 1.v 关于；对…有关系111. concise 1.adj.简单的,简练的112. concrete 1.adj.具体的113. conduct 1.n.行为, 操行114. conflict 1.n.斗争, 冲突115. conform 1.v.符合, 相似116. confront 1. v. 使面临, 对抗117. consequence 1. n. 结局；结果118. conservation 1.n. 保护；保存119. console 1.v. 安慰, 藉慰120. constant 1.adj.不变的；固定的121. constrain 1.v. 强使；强逼122. consult 1.v. 参考；查阅；咨询123. consultancy 1.n.顾问124. consumer 1.n.消费者125. contact lens 1.n. 隐形眼镜126. contemplate 1.v. 注视；凝视127. content 1.n.内容, 容量128. contradict 1.v.反驳；否认129. contrary 1.adj.相反的130. contribute 1.v. 捐献；贡献131. controversy 1.n.论争, 辩论, 论战132. convenience 1.n.适合；方便133. conventional 1.adj 传统的，习惯的134. converse 1.adj. 相反的, 颠倒的135. convince 1.v. 使确信, 使信服136. coordinate 1.n.同等者，同等物坐标（用复数）137. corporate 1.adj. 社团的，全体的138. correlate 1.vt.叙述，使联系139. count 1 v .数, 计算140. creature 1.n. 人，动物，创造物141. crime 1.n. 犯罪，犯罪行为142. critical 1.adj. 评论的，鉴定的，批评的，危急的143. culture 1.n. 文化，文明144. curative 1.adj. 医疗的145. curriculum 1.n. 课程146. cycle 1.n. 周期，循环，自行车147. debate 1.v. 争论，辩论148. decade 1.n. 十年，十149. deceptive 1.adj. 欺骗性的150. decline 1.vi. 下倾，下降，下垂151. deduce 1.v.演绎,推理152. deem 1.v.想, 认为, 视为; 相信153. defeat 1.n. 击败，战胜，失败154. defect 1.n.过失，缺点155. deficiency 1.n. 缺乏，不足156. definition 1.n. 定义，解说，精确度，清晰度157. defy 1.vt 不服从，藐视，挑衅，违抗158. delegate 1.n.代表159. delicate 1.adj. 精巧的，精致的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，灵敏的160. demonstrate 1.vt. 示范，证明，论证161. deportation 1.n. 移送，充军，放逐162. depression 1.n. 沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压163. deprive 1.164. desert 1.n. 沙漠，应得的惩罚，功过165. desirable 1.adj. 值得要的，合意的，悦人心意的166. desperately 1.adv.拼命地, 失望地167. destructive 1.adj. 破坏性的，168. detain 1.v.拘留，留住，阻止169. determine 1.v. 决定，确定，测定170. digest 1.n. 分类，摘要171. dimension 1.n. 尺寸，尺度172. diminish 1.v. （使）减少，（使）变小173. diplomatic 1.adj.外交的，老练的174. discipline 1.纪律，学科175. disease 1.n. 疾病，弊病176. dismiss 1.vt. 解散，下课，开除，解职177. disservice 1.n. 伤害，虐待，178. distinction 1.n. 区别，差别，级别，特性179. distinguish 1v.区别，辨别.180. distress 1.n. 悲痛，不幸，危难，忧伤181. divorce 1.n. 离婚，脱离182. domestic 1.adj. 家庭的，国内的，驯服的，与人共处的183. dominate 1.v. 支配，占优势184. dormant 1.adj. 静止的，隐匿的185. downturn 1.n. 低迷时期186. drag 1.v. 拖，拖曳，缓慢而费力地行动187. dramatic 1.adj. 戏剧性的，生动的188. drawback 1.n. 缺点，障碍，退税189. dubious 1.adj. 可疑的，不确定的190. dully 1.adv. 钝地，不清楚地，迟钝地191. duplicate 1.adj. 复制的，副的，两重的，完全相同的192. dynamic 1.adj. 动力的，动力学的，动态的193. eager 1.adj. 热心于，渴望着194. ease 1.n. 安逸，安心，悠闲，不费力195. effective 1.adj. 有效的，有生力量，给人深刻印象的，196. ego 1.n. 自我，自负，利己主义197. element 1.n. 要素，元素，成分，元件，自然环境198. eliminate 1.vt. 排除，消除199. elite 1.n. [集合名词]精华，精锐，中坚分子200. embarrass 1.vt. 阻碍，麻烦，使困窘，使局促不安201. embrace 1.vt. 拥抱，包含，收买，信奉202. emotion 1.n. 情绪，情感，感情203. emphasize 1.vt. 强调，着重204. enhance 1.vt. 提高，增强205. enormous 1.adj. 巨大的，庞大的，凶暴的206. enterprise 1.n. 企业，事业，计划，事业心进取心207. enthusiasm 1.n. 狂热，热心，积极性208. entity 1.n. 实体209. envious 1.adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的210. equate 1.vt. 使相等， [数]视为平等211. equipe 1.n. 〈法〉运动队（或比赛对）及其装备212. essential 1.adj. 本质的，实质的，基本的，提炼的213. establish 1.vt. 建立，设立，安置，确定214. estimate 1.v. 估计，估价，评估215. evaluate 1.估计，估价，求…的值216. evidence 1.n. 明显，显著，明白，迹象，根据，证物217. evil 1.adj. 邪恶的，不幸的，有害的，带来麻烦的218. exaggerate 1.v. 夸大，夸张219. exception 1.n. 除外，例外，反对，异议220. excessive 1.adj. 过多的，过分的，额外的221. exclusively 1.adv. 排外地，专有地222. excrete 1.vt. 排泄，分泌223. executive 1.adj. 实行的，执行的，行政的224. exert 1.vt. 尽（力），施加（压力等），努力225. exhaust 1.v. 用尽，耗尽，排气，226. exotic 1.adj.外(国)来的, 外国产[制造]的227. expenditure 1.n. 支出，花费228. explode 1.vt. 使爆炸229. expose 1.vt. 使暴露，受到，使曝光230. fairly 1.adv. 公正地，正当地，公平地，清楚地231. fatigue 1.n.疲乏，疲劳，累活，[军]杂役232. feature 1.n.特征，容貌，特色，特写233. feedback 1.n. 反馈，反应234. feminine 1.adj.女人（似）的，娇柔的，阴性的，女性的235. fertile 1.adj. 肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的236. fiber 1.n. =fibre 光纤237. fiction 1.n. 虚构，编造，小说238. figure out 1.v. 合计为，计算出，解决，断定239. financial 1.aadj. 财政的，金融的240. flexible 1.adj.易弯的, 挠性的, 有弹性的241. fluctuation 1.n. 波动的，起伏242. focus 1.n. 焦点，焦距，（兴趣活动等的）中心，243. folk 1.n.人们244. foster 1.vt.养育，抚育，培养，鼓励245. fragile 1.adj. 易碎的，脆的246. fruitful 1.adj. 多产的，富有成效的247. fulfill 1.vt. 履行，实现，完成（计划等）248. fundamental 1.adj.基本的，基础的249. funding 1.用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券250. gather 1.n.集合，聚集251. gaze 1.v.盯，凝视252. generate 1.vt. 产生，发生253. gloomy 1.adj. 黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的254. gossip 1.n.闲话，闲谈255. grab 1.v.抢夺，夺取，256. gradually 1.adv.逐渐地257. grant 1.vt.同意，准予，承认（某事）~258. grave 1.n. 墓穴，坟墓259. guidance 1.n.指导，领导260. halt 1.n. 停止，暂停，中断261. hamper 1.v.妨碍，牵制262. hardship 1.n.困苦，艰难，辛苦263. hassle 1.n. 激战264. hazard 1.n.冒险，危险，冒险的事265. heal 1.v.治愈，医治，结束266. hemisphere 1.n.半球267. horrible 1.adj.可怕的，恐怖的，讨厌的268. hostile 1.adj.敌对的，敌方的269. ideal 1.n.理想，270. identical 1.adj.同一的；同样的271. ignore 1.vt.不理睬，忽视，[律]驳回诉讼272. illuminate 1.vt.照明，照亮，阐明，说明，以灯火装饰273. illustrate 1.vt.举例说明，图解，阐明，加插图于274. imitate 1.vt. 模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造275. immigrant 1.adj.移民的，移居的，（从国外）移来的276. immune 1.adj.免疫的277. impact 1.n. 碰撞，撞击，冲击，冲突，影响，效果278. impartial 1.adj.公平地, 无私地279. imperative 1.n. 命令，诫命，需要，规则，祈使语据280. impetus 1.n.推动力，促进281. implication 1.n.牵连，含意，暗示282. in advance 1.adv.预先283. in spite of 1.adv. 不管，尽管284. in terms of 1.adv.根据，按照，在…方面285. indentify 1.v.认出；识别；鉴定286. individual 1.n. 个人，个体287. induce 1.vt.劝诱，促使，导致，引起，感应288. indulge 1v.纵容289. inevitable 1.adj.不可避免的，必然的290. infancy 1.n.幼年291. influence 1.n.影响，感化，势力，有影响的人（或事）292. infusion 1.n. 灌输293. ingredient 1.n. 成分，因素294. inhabitant 1.n.居民，居住者295. inherit 1.vt. 继承, 遗传所得296. initiate 1.vt.开始，发动，传授297. initiative 1.n.主动298. innate 1.adj.先天的，天生的299. innovation 1.n.改革，创新300. insanity 1.n.精神错乱，疯狂，愚顽301. insight 1.n.洞察力，见识302. inspire 1.vt.吸（气），鼓舞，感动，激发，启示303. instrument 1.n. 工具，手段，器械，器具304. insurance 1.n. 保险，保险单，保险业，保险费305. integrate 1.vt.使成整体，使一体化，求…的积分306. integrity 1.n.正直，诚实，完整，完全，完整性307. intellectual 1.adj. 智力的，有智力的308. intelligence 1.n.智力，聪明，智能309. intensive 1.adj.强烈的，精深的，透彻的310. intent 1.n.目的, 意图311. interference 1.n.冲突，干涉312. interpret 1.v.解释，说明，口译，通译，313. invade 1.vt.侵入; 侵略(别国); 侵犯(主权等)314. investigate 1.v.调查，研究315. involve 1.vt.包括，笼罩，潜心于，使陷于316. irritate 1.vt.激怒，使急躁317. isolate 1.vt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析318. judge 1.n.法官，审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家，鉴定人319. junction 1.n. 连接，接合，交叉点，汇合处320. jungle 1.n.丛林321. justify 1.v. 证明…是正当的322. kin 1.n. 家属，（集合称），亲戚，同族，血缘关系，323. lamp 1.n.灯324. landscape 1.n.风景，山水画，地形，前景325. lawsuit 1.n.诉讼326. leakage 1.n.漏，泄露，渗漏327. legacy 1.n. 遗赠（物），遗产328. legitimate 1.adj.合法的，合理的，正统的，329. liability 1.n.责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债330. liberal 1.n. 自由主义者，331. literature 1.n.文学（作品），文艺，著作，文献332. lobby 1.n.大厅，休息室，333. loyalty 1.n. 忠诚，忠心334. luxury 1.n. 华贵335. magnify 1.vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张336. make sense 1.v.有意义337. malicious 1.adj.怀恶意的，恶毒的338. managerial 1.adj.管理的339. manipulate 1.vt.（熟练地）操作，操纵（人或市价、市场）340. manufacture 1.vt. 制造，加工341. marathon 1.n.[体]马拉松赛跑，耐力的考验342. maritime 1.adj.海上的，海事的，海运的，海员的343. masculine 1.adj. 男性的，男子气概的344. mastery 1.n.掌握345. matter-of-fact 1.adj.实质的，事务性的，平常的346. maturity 1.n. 成熟，完备，（票据）到期347. meaningful 1.adj.意味深长的348. measure 1.v.尺寸，度量器，两度标准，方法，测量，349. mere 1.adj.仅仅的，起码的，纯粹的350. merit 1.n.优点，价值351. meteorite 1.n. 陨星352. migrant 1.n.候鸟353. mild 1.adj. 温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的354. military 1.adj. 军事的，军用的355. minority 1.n.少数，少数民族356. mixture 1.n. 混合，混合物，混合剂357. mobility 1.n.活动性，灵活性，迁移率，机动性358. modest 1.adj,谦虚的,适度的359. modify 1.vt.更改，修改360. mood 1.n.心情，情绪，语气，状态361. moral 1.adj. 道德上的，精神的362. motivate 1.v.激发363. muscle 1.n.肌肉，臂力，364. mystery 1.n. 神秘，神秘的事物365. myth 1.n.神话，虚构的故事，荒诞的说法366. nasty 1.adj.肮脏的，令人厌恶的，下流的，凶相的，威胁的367. navigation 1.n.航海，航空，导航，领航368. negative 1.n.否定，负数，底片369. neglect 1.vt.忽视，疏忽，漏做370. neutral 1.n.中立者，中立国，非色彩，齿轮的空档371. nonetheless 1.adv.虽然如此，但是372. nuclear 1.adj.[核]核子的，原子能的，核的，中心的373. obedient 1.adj.服从的，孝顺的374. objective 1.n.目标，目的，宾格375. oblige 1.vt.迫使，责成376. observe 1.vt.观察，观测，遵守，评述377. obsession 1.n.迷住，困扰378. obstacle 1.n.障碍，妨碍物379. opponent 1.adj.对立的，对抗的380. optimistic 1.adj. 乐观的381. ordinary 1.adj.平常的，普通的，平凡的382. organ 1.n.器官383. orient 1.n. 东方，东方诸国（自地中海以东各国）384. origin 1.n.起源，由来，起因，出身，传统385. overlook 1.vt.俯瞰，耸出，远眺，386. overwhelm 1.vt.淹没，覆没，受打击，制服，压倒387. paradox 1.n.似非而是的论点，自相矛盾的话388. parallel 1.adj.平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的389. parameter 1.n.参数，参量390. participant 1n.参与者，共享者.391. particular 1.n.细节，详细392. passage 1.n.通过，经过，通道，通路393. patch 1.n.片，补缀，碎片，斑纹，斑点，眼罩394. pattern 1.n.模范，式样，模式，样品，格调，图案395. payoff 1.n.发工资，付清，盈利，报应，贿赂396. perceive 1.vt.察觉397. performance 1.n.履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏398. permanent 1.adj.永久的，持久的399. persist 1.vi.坚持，持续400. pessimistic 1.adj.悲观的，厌世的401. physically 1.adv.身体上地402. politician 1.n.政治家，政客403. pollute 1.vt.弄脏，污染404. possession 1.n.有, 所有, 拥有; 占有405. postpone 1.vt.推迟，使延期，延迟406. potential 1.adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的407. poverty 1.n.贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少408. practical 1.adj.实际的，实践的，实用的，有实践经验的409. praise 1.vt.赞扬，歌颂，赞美410. precedent 1.n.先例411. precise 1.adj.精确的，准确的412. predict 1.v.预知，预言，预报413. predominate 1.vt.掌握，控制，支配，414. preface 1.n.序文，绪言，前言415. pregnant 1.adj. 怀孕的，重要的，富有意义的，孕育的416. prejudice 1.n.偏见，成见，损害，侵害417. premium 1.n.额外费用，奖金，奖赏，保险费418. pressure 1.n.压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫419. presume 1.vt.假定，假设，认为420. prevalence 1.n.流行421. prevent 1.v.防止，预防422. previous 1.adj.在前的，早先的423. priest 1.n.牧师424. primary 1.adj.第一位的，初级的，主要的，初步的425. primate 1.n.首领，大主教426. primitive 1.adj.原始的，远古的，粗糙的，简单的427. principal 1.n.负责人, 首长428. priority 1.n.先，前。
大学英语六级考试基础词汇600及近义词
六级考试基础词汇600及近义词1. abide v 遵守by obey comform comply abnormal2. abolish v 废除3. absurd a. 荒谬的，ridiculous abrupt4. abundant a. 丰富的，富裕的5. accord n 一致--- cordial---concord---discord accessory6. accommodate v 使…适应，安排住宿7. abrupt a. 唐突的，荒唐的8. acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的9. accelerate v 加速10. accessory n.附件配件a. 附属的component11. acquainted a. 有知识的，相识的with12. adapt v. 使…适应to13. adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的14. addict n. 上瘾者15. address v. 致辞，发表演说16. affectation n. 虚伪，做作affection affect effect17. adhere to v. 黏着，附着，坚持18. adjoin v. 毗邻连接19. administer v. 管理20. advocate v 提倡者21. adverse a.不利的，敌对的verse reverse diverse22. alliance n.联盟23. alien n. 外星人，外国的exotic external24. allege v. 断言，宣称25. alternate a. 交替的，轮流的26. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambiguous27. amplify v. 扩大，详述28. amend v. 修改revise mend29. anonymous a. 匿名的30. antonym n. 反义词analogy31. anticipate v. 预知，提前使用32. aggravate n. 加剧，加重alleviate v 减轻33. agreeable a. 愉快的，和蔼可亲的34. agony n. 痛苦35. aggress v. 攻击36. agitation n. 激动，煽动agitate provoke evoke37. appendix n. 附录applaud38. approachable a. 可接近的，已接近的，亲切的apt39. apprehensive a. 惴惴不安的，知晓的40. appropriate a. 适当的41. architecture n. 建筑学42. arbitrary a. 恣意的，专制的43. array n. 数组，排列arrogant44. ascribe v. 归因于45. ascend v. 攀爬descend aspiration46. assiduous a.勤勉的，孜孜不倦的diligent assault47. assert v. 主张，声明，断言allege48. assume v. 假定，承担presume consume resume assurance49. assumedly adv 多半，大概assumption假定50. attribute n 属性，特征v 归因于attendant51. authority n 权利，(pl 当局)52. authentic a. 可靠的，真正的avert=avoidalert a v 机警的allocate v 分配分派application 申请书应用applicable 适当的53. behalf n利益，代表bald54. banquet n 盛筵betray55. biased a. 有偏见的bias n bewilder56. breed n 品种，族类v 繁育bewildering57. breeze n 微风blaze58. bulk n 绝大部分，主体bleak59. bump n 凸起物，撞into blink60. boycott V 联合抵制（贸易）boycott foreign goods bluntly61. barren a. 不育的，贫瘠的blur62. brief a.简洁的，简短的v 简介bribe63. brisk a. 轻快的，活泼的brow 眉browse=scan64. bloom n/v 花，开花boom brutal=cruel=savage65. blunder n/v大错，犯大错bounce66. capsule n 密封舱，胶囊+ion=cation caution67. casualty n 伤亡人数cherish68. carve V 雕刻，切circulation69. cater to V 迎合climax70. census n 户口普查collaborate collaboration in-with71. cereal n 麦片谷物elaborate72. chronic n 长期的，慢性的collide73. clash v 冲突，抵触crush again air crash compatible74. cling to v 粘紧，贴近file pile compile75. cluster v 使。
六级英语考试常用词汇
六级英语考试常用词汇以下是一些在六级英语考试中常见的词汇，供参考：1. 名词- examination：考试- vocabulary：词汇- grammar：语法- listening：听力- reading：阅读- writing：写作- speaking：口语- essay：论文- passage：文章- question：问题- answer：答案- score：分数- practice：练习- strategy：策略- preparation：准备- improvement：提高- success：成功- failure：失败- confidence：自信- motivation：动力2. 动词- study：学习- learn：学习- memorize：记忆- understand：理解- practice：练习- improve：提高- achieve：达到- succeed：成功- fail：失败- read：阅读- write：写作- listen：听力- speak：口语- answer：回答- prepare：准备- guess：猜测- review：复习- analyze：分析- summarize：总结- explain：解释- express：表达3. 形容词- difficult：困难的- easy：容易的- important：重要的- necessary：必要的- useful：有用的- effective：有效的- confident：有信心的- motivated：有动力的- fluent：流利的- accurate：准确的- clear：清晰的- concise：简明的- organized：有条理的- focused：专注的- patient：耐心的- determined：决心的- successful：成功的- unsuccessful：不成功的- consistent：一致的- logical：逻辑的4. 副词- quickly：快速地- easily：容易地- carefully：仔细地- fluently：流利地- accurately：准确地- clearly：清楚地- concisely：简洁地- patiently：耐心地- successfully：成功地- unsuccessfully：不成功地- consistently：一致地- logically：逻辑地以上仅为一些常用词汇的示例，希望对您的六级英语考试有所帮助。
六级相近单词大全
abandon 遗弃,抛弃desert 抛弃,舍弃discard 丢弃，抛弃resign 辞去,放弃reject 摈弃，拒纳quit 停止，放弃（一般会表示主动放弃后接工作机会等等)cancel 取消，废除(表示取消实现安排好的事情和活动）abolish 彻底废除，废止(长期存在的风俗习惯观念）eliminate 排除,消除（消除消极的东西比如危险疾病danger/disease）delete 删除erase 擦掉，抹去,清除（抹去字迹)scrub 取消(计划等）undo 取消，撤销reverse 撤销，推翻dispose 去掉rid 使摆脱，解除…。
.的负担，从….。
中清除deport 把….驱逐出境exile 流放，放逐，使流亡expel 驱逐,赶走,放逐force 强迫,迫使enforce 强迫，迫使compel 强迫，迫使prompt 促使，推动oblige 迫使impose 把…强加于(和tax进行连用）impose on 强加于render 使得,致使require 要求,规定request 请求，要求resort 求助,凭借，诉诸demand 要求，强令plead 恳求,请求entail 使承担，使成为必要，需要compulsory 必须做的，强制性的(表示有权威的人或者法律规定的一种行为，比如义务教育compulsory schooling/education) imperative 命令的（表示不能更改的用来修饰军事命令等）arbitrary 专断的，武断的（表示不顾宪法或者法律规定只凭借个人意愿)obligatory (按规则，法律或习俗)必须的，强制的authoritative 专断的,命令式的keep 保留，保存keep back 阻止keep down 控制压制keep to 坚持,坚守，信守conserve 保存,保护，保藏(节约使用，不加以浪费,比如资源water, electricity) preserve 保护，维持(为避免破坏保护资源，古迹）reserve 保留,留存retain 保持,保有sustain 保持，维持（一般表示持久的保持经常和增长或者速度进行搭配）maintain 保持,维持（维持经常与速度或者关系等连用)protect (为免于受到损坏，攻击，偷盗）保护,保卫defend 保护,保卫guard 守卫，防御shield 保护，防护secure 使安全，保卫safeguard 保护,维护conservation 保存,(对自然资源的)保护,避免浪费preservation 保存，保护maintenance 维持,保持reservation (住处，座位等的）预订protection 保护，防护stock 备料,库存，现货retention 保留，保持persist 坚持不懈，执意maintain 坚持,主张urge 竭力主张，强烈要求endure 容忍(表示长时间的忍受痛苦不屈服）sustain 经受,遭受tolerate 忍受,容忍undergo 经历，遭受withstand 经受,承受，抵住（顶住压力或者诱惑）swallow 承受(不快的事)，使不流露stand 容忍,忍受consistent 坚持的,一贯的(表示人的行为，政策等前后一致with）insistent 坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的（一般来修饰比较重要的提议或者要求）persistent 坚持不懈的，执意的（指坚持不懈的尝试或者努力effort attempt）permanent 永久（性）的，固定的（同一个地方或者同样条件下毫无变化的继续）perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的(永久的有拖延时间过长的含义）Perpetual lease 永久租赁权eternal 永恒的，永久的（表示一个事物神圣而永恒）durable 耐用的,持久的(表示物品或者商品非常耐用）stubborn 顽固的，执拗的,倔强的constant 不断的,连续发生的continuous 连续不断的，不断延伸的continual 不间断的，不停的chronic 长久的，不断的（表示慢性病chronic illness）sustained 持续的,持久的perpetual 无休止的,没完没了的endless 没完没了的,无止境的infinite 无限的,无穷的，无边际的intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的successive 接连的，连续的consecutive 连续的,连贯的（强调紧密性，连续不断性）continue 继续,延续,延伸resume （中断后)重新开始，继续,恢复endure 持续,持久stationary 固定的,静止不动的standing 直立的，固定的stable 稳定的,稳固的steady 平稳的static 静止的peaceful 平静的，安宁的calm 平静的,无风的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇linger (因不愿离开而)继续逗留stagger 摇晃,蹒跚stumble 跌跌撞撞地走hover 徘徊reel 蹒跚wander 漫游stroll 散步,闲逛loaf 游荡，闲逛idle 懒散，无所事事limp 一瘸一拐地走，蹒跚stride 大踏步走stump 脚步沉重地走depress 使沮丧,使消沉despair 绝望，失去希望frustrate 使沮丧,使灰心discourage 使泄气dismay 使失望grieve 感到悲痛，伤心（表示因遇到麻烦时取亲友或者爱物导致的悲伤）embarrass 使窘，使尴尬foil 挫败，使受挫折depression 抑郁，沮丧misery 痛苦，苦恼recession （经济的)衰退,衰退期gloom 抑郁,沮丧slump 萧条期，低潮despair 绝望encourage 鼓励，激励inspire 鼓舞,激起motivate 激励,激发mobilize 调动，鼓动起activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用stimulate 刺激，激励further 促进，推进,助长promote 促进,增进，发扬propel 激励，驱使urge 激励，鼓励whip 鞭打,抽打，鞭策push 催逼，逼迫spur 激励，鞭策,促进excite 使激动，使兴奋impress 给…。
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六级考试基础词汇600及近义词1. abide v 遵守by obey comform comply abnormal2. abolish v 废除3. absurd a. 荒谬的，ridiculous abrupt4. abundant a. 丰富的，富裕的5. accord n 一致--- cordial---concord---discord accessory6. accommodate v 使…适应，安排住宿7. abrupt a. 唐突的，荒唐的8. acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的9. accelerate v 加速10. accessory n.附件配件a. 附属的component11. acquainted a. 有知识的，相识的with12. adapt v. 使…适应to13. adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的14. addict n. 上瘾者15. address v. 致辞，发表演说16. affectation n. 虚伪，做作affection affect effect17. adhere to v. 黏着，附着，坚持18. adjoin v. 毗邻连接19. administer v. 管理20. advocate v 提倡者21. adverse a.不利的，敌对的verse reverse diverse22. alliance n.联盟23. alien n. 外星人，外国的exotic external24. allege v. 断言，宣称25. alternate a. 交替的，轮流的26. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambiguous27. amplify v. 扩大，详述28. amend v. 修改revise mend29. anonymous a. 匿名的30. antonym n. 反义词analogy31. anticipate v. 预知，提前使用32. aggravate n. 加剧，加重alleviate v 减轻33. agreeable a. 愉快的，和蔼可亲的34. agony n. 痛苦35. aggress v. 攻击36. agitation n. 激动，煽动agitate provoke evoke37. appendix n. 附录applaud38. approachable a. 可接近的，已接近的，亲切的apt39. apprehensive a. 惴惴不安的，知晓的40. appropriate a. 适当的41. architecture n. 建筑学42. arbitrary a. 恣意的，专制的43. array n. 数组，排列arrogant44. ascribe v. 归因于45. ascend v. 攀爬descend aspiration46. assiduous a.勤勉的，孜孜不倦的diligent assault47. assert v. 主张，声明，断言allege48. assume v. 假定，承担presume consume resume assurance49. assumedly adv 多半，大概assumption假定50. attribute n 属性，特征v 归因于attendant51. authority n 权利，(pl 当局)52. authentic a. 可靠的，真正的avert=avoidalert a v 机警的allocate v 分配分派application 申请书应用applicable 适当的53. behalf n利益，代表bald54. banquet n 盛筵betray55. biased a. 有偏见的bias n bewilder56. breed n 品种，族类v 繁育bewildering57. breeze n 微风blaze58. bulk n 绝大部分，主体bleak59. bump n 凸起物，撞into blink60. boycott V 联合抵制（贸易）boycott foreign goods bluntly61. barren a. 不育的，贫瘠的blur62. brief a.简洁的，简短的v 简介bribe63. brisk a. 轻快的，活泼的brow 眉browse=scan64. bloom n/v 花，开花boom brutal=cruel=savage65. blunder n/v大错，犯大错bounce66. capsule n 密封舱，胶囊+ion=cation caution67. casualty n 伤亡人数cherish68. carve V 雕刻，切circulation69. cater to V 迎合climax70. census n 户口普查collaborate collaboration in-with71. cereal n 麦片谷物elaborate72. chronic n 长期的，慢性的collide73. clash v 冲突，抵触crush again air crash compatible74. cling to v 粘紧，贴近file pile compile75. cluster v 使。
聚集n 群，簇，串plaster consensus76. clutch v/n 抓紧，握牢attendant consequent77. closet n 壁橱content contend78. colonial a 殖民地的corrupt79. coarse a. 粗糙的，下等的cozy80. coincide v,与。
一致，暗合with coincidence curb81. coherence n 连贯性cease82. comet n 彗星chaos83. compel v 强迫repel propel component84. commence v 开始confess85. commend v 委托，嘉奖command consistent86. commentary n 注释，评论87. commemorate v 纪念88. commonplace n 常事，普通的东西89. commodity n 商品90. compact n 紧凑的，压缩的impact91. comply v 顺从，一致with conform to92. complement n 补充93. compliment n 赞扬94. compensate v 偿还，补偿95. compulsory a 强迫的，义务的96. configuration n 结构，布局（计算机）配置97. contemplate v 凝思，盘算despise contempt98. contaminate v 弄脏，污染99. consolidate v 巩固，联合100. culminate v 达到顶点，以…告终illuminate ultimate101. concise a 简要的，简洁的convey102. confidential a 机密的collapse103. consent n/v 许可，同意consensus confront104. conspicuous a. 显著的，显而易见的105. constituent n 成分，选民，构成物constitution宪法106. contradict v 反驳107. contrive v 筹划，设法做到hatch108. converge v 聚集，会合convert109. conceive v 怀孕，构思of conception110. confine v 限制define refine111. constrain V约束，限制112. conserve v 保存，保全113. cordial a 热情的，诚恳的114. cork n 软木塞115. counterpart n对等的人或物equivalent116. courtesy n 礼貌，好意courteous117. crush v 压碎118. crucial a. 关键的，决定性的decisive119. critical a.批评的120. criterion n 标准，准则norm121. crude oil a 粗鲁的，天然的未加工的122. corrupt a. 腐败的v 使。
腐败123. crippled a. 跛的，瘸的disabled handicapped sightless124. curriculum n 课程125. cultivate v 耕作，培养126. cumulative a 积累的127. cynical a 愤世嫉俗的component n 成分部件consistent a 一致的convert 转变transition concession n 让步允许confine 限制scope128. decimal a.十进位的defendant129. dazzle v 使。
炫目defy130. dedicate v 献身，致力于evolve degenerate131. deduce v 推论，演绎dignify dignity132. deem v 认为reckon disable133. deficit n 赤字，缺乏disastrous134. deficient a. 不足的，有缺陷的defect--deficiency dispatch135. degrade v 降级efficient sufficient detach136. deprive v 剥夺of disperse137. descendant n 后裔descend from temperament=disposition安排138. despise v 轻视蔑视v contemn n contempt v n scorn139. destiny n 命运dizzy140. destructive a 破坏性的donate141. deteriorate v 恶化criterion doom142. deviate v 脱离，出轨from drawback143. diffuse v 散播dwell 住dwell on144. diminish v 减小，变小depress145. decisive a. 决定性的crucial detect defect146. dilemma n 困境descend147. dine v 进餐dim148. diagnose v 诊断dispose of149. dignity n 尊严diverse150. diploma n 文凭discard151. distract v 分散152. distribute v 分配153. discern v 分辨154. dismay n 沮丧v 使。