(完整版)初中三大从句及练习
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the t rain is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中英语从句练习
初中英语从句练习1. 宾语从句- 我喜欢那些听起来很放松的音乐。
- 我不确定他是否明天会来参加聚会。
- 老师告诉我们，地球是绕着太阳转的。
2. 状语从句- 尽管天气很冷，我们还是决定去爬山。
- 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
- 因为下雨，我们取消了野餐计划。
3. 定语从句- 我正在读的那本书非常有趣。
- 那个正在图书馆学习的女孩是我的同学。
- 我找到了我丢失的钥匙。
4. 主语从句- 谁将赢得比赛还不清楚。
- 他所说的让我很惊讶。
- 我们明天去看电影是一个很好的主意。
5. 表语从句- 事实是，我们没有足够的时间完成这个项目。
- 重要的是，我们要按时完成作业。
- 他的问题是我们是否有足够的资金。
6. 同位语从句- 他有一个梦想，那就是成为一名医生。
- 我们有一个消息，那就是我们赢得了比赛。
- 她有一个疑问，那就是我们是否应该接受这份工作。
7. 虚拟语气- 如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界。
- 我希望我昨天没有错过那场音乐会。
- 要是我早知道这个消息就好了。
8. 强调句- 正是这本书给了我灵感。
- 正是在图书馆，我找到了我需要的所有资料。
- 正是通过努力学习，他才取得了好成绩。
9. 并列句- 我不仅完成了作业，还帮助了朋友。
- 他喜欢音乐，也喜欢运动。
- 我们去看电影，然后去吃了晚餐。
10. 省略句- 虽然他很累，（他还是）继续工作。
- （如果）你不介意，我可以帮你完成这项任务。
- （因为）我迟到了，所以我错过了公交车。
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。
故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。
结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。
三大从句练习(含答案)
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析
中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought isvery interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用which。
初中数学三大从句专项训练
初中数学三大从句专项训练什么是从句从句是由一个独立的句子构成的句子部分，它不能独立存在，必须依附在主句或其他从句中。
从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
三大从句的类型在初中数学中，有三种常见的从句类型，包括名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
名词从句名词从句起名词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
例子：- 主语从句：谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
谁会来参加聚会是我的疑问。
- 宾语从句：我不知道她什么时候会到达。
她什么时候会到达。
- 表语从句：我们的目标是如何提高研究成绩。
如何提高学习成绩。
- 同位语从句：我们都相信他能够成功。
他能够成功。
形容词从句形容词从句用来修饰名词或代词，充当形容词的作用。
例子：- 我喜欢在安静的地方读书。
安静的地方读书。
- 这是我一直梦想过的美丽的城市。
美丽的城市。
副词从句副词从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，充当副词的作用。
例子：- 她回家时，下雨了。
下雨了。
- 我们应该努力研究，以便取得好成绩。
以便取得好成绩。
从句的练为了更好地理解和运用从句，以下是一些练题供同学们练。
1. 请写出下列句子中的从句类型：- 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
- 我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
我很好奇他是什么时候回来的。
- 这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
这是我们已经讨论过的问题。
- 老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
老师告诉我们他为什么迟到了。
2. 请根据提示完成下列句子中的从句：- 我喜欢在晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）晴天的时候跑步。
（形容词从句）- 请你告诉我你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）你什么时候回来。
（宾语从句）- 他回答的不肯定，你是否能相信？（名词从句）你是否能相信？（名词从句）通过对这些练习的完成，同学们可以更好地掌握初中数学中的三大从句类型，并能够在日常学习和写作中更加灵活地运用它们。
(完整版)中考英语：三大从句练习题(状语、宾语、定语)
中考英语 ―― 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句练习1.I don ' t know ___________ o r not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned （ 淹死 ）.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don ' t know __________ .A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn ' t find out _____ , so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whose pen is it5.I don ' t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student __ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he ____ ?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrives 10. The doctor ___ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11. ______________________________________ Jim has been in the factory for two months he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know ____ Mr Black ' s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I ' m not sure of ___ .A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13. There is not much difference between the two. I really don ' t know _____A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14. __________________ Her young sister is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ___ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy ____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who ' sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us _ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ___ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He ' s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport ____ will be opened this year?7.I don ' t know Mr. Green will come to see us. He A. why B. when 8.--- Be careful! Don --- Yes, MumC. howD. wheret break the bottles. Do you hear ' ll help us with our English.I said? David?A. whatB. thatC. whyD. ifD. will arrive20 .--- Where does he come from? --- Pardon?--- I asked where22. A nurse is a person __ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. _____________________ A re you interested in ?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ___ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25. __________________ --- Who is the man was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It ' s Mr. Bakoeur,r new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ____ about a new film when their teacher ___ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn ' t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he ___ his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don ' t know ______ . Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if ____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as ____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city ___ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me __ ?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That ' s all _____ I know. I can ' t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It ' s 7:30. I can ' t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven 't startedB. didn 'tC. don 't startD. hadn 't started35. _____ We Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ___ me up when you _____ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 __ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ___ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. muchA. whoB. whenC. whichD. whomA.. did he come fromB. he came from 21. Did you find out _____ ?A. she was looking for whose child C. whose child she is looking for C. he comes from D. does he come fromB. whose child was she looking forD. whose child she was looking for39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ____ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _____ ? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41. --- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it _____ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could hand in42. The teacher said that the earth ____ round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. What do you like doing after class?-- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won ' t let you in _____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. 45. We ' d like to tell you that you __ A. have passed B. had passed 46. “ Could you tell me ____ ? A. where are the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone47. ---Mother came in while we ___ TV a---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she __ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell ___ .A. watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ____ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You ' ll do better in English ___ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus __ in ten minutes ' time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn ' t come, wereB. doesn ' t come, will beC. came, won ' tD. hadn ' t come, will be52. I hear that he ____ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they ___ the lost girl, she ____ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found, had been55. Mike is learning __ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. --- Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn ' t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn ' t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ______ when I left.A. hadn ' t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn ' t raining57.I hurried ____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so thatbut D. if_the exam.C. passD. will pass“ Yes. They ___ to the library.B. where were the twins, have beenD, where the twins were, have gone58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?---Yes, tomorrow after noon.A. leav ingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leav ing59. --- It ' s time to do your homework, Jack---Yes, Mum. I ' ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme ________A. en dsB. endC. will be en dedD. will end60. --- Did you tell your brother where Susa n __ ?---Yes, but I didn ' t tell him she _____ until next week.A. has gone, won ' t come home went, don ' t come homeC. had been, wouldn ' t come homD. had gone , wouldn ' t come home61. The old people ___ Ion ely at all since we bega n to visit them once a week.A. don ' t feelB. hasn ' t feltC. haven ' t feltD. didn ' t feel62. She said she __ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63. --- How did the accide nt happe n?---You kno w, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______ .B. is; has rainedC. is; is rai ningD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast ___ he said he wasn ' t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, __ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember __ last time?A. what is your teacher say ingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catheri ne __ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writte nB. was writte nC. had writte nD. is writi ng68. Ask Tony ___ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69. He didn ' t know ______ he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn ' t go to see a film _______ her father came back home.A. un tilB. butC. ifD. whe n71. Mary will go ___ after she ____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopp ing; fini shesC. to shop; finishing 72. The class whe n Tom into the classroom.A. was; was raining D. shopp ing; finish58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?A. bega n; was walk ingB. had begu n; walkedC. beg ins; walksD. was beg inning;walked。
完整)初中三大从句练习
完整)初中三大从句练习1.Do you know what Tom will do during the coming summer holiday?2.I want to know what his name is.3.Do you know whether I could pass the exam?4.XXX't understand what the way to the museum is.5.Could you tell me whom she is looking for?6.Mr。
King didn't know when his XXX.7.Could you tell me how he mended the bike this morning?8."I'm waiting for the mail。
Do you know when it will arrive?" "Usually it comes by 4:00."9."Excuse me。
could you please tell me how we can get to the post office?" The person responds。
"XXX along here。
It's next to a hospital."10.The person asks。
"Can you tell me how long it will take to get to Mount Emei?"11.XXX XXX to know when the meeting would start。
12.The person asks。
"Could you tell me when you will visit the Bamboo Garden?" The response is。
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案和解析
初中宾从,定从,状从三大从句综合练习答案和解析三大从句综合练习1, Nowadays, teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where ,故选D。
2, ——I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?——Yes. It has been almost 20 years, we were together.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中, since指自从... ,引导时间点,故选A。
3, ——I heard that you got a new pen pal. I wonder___.——France.A. where does he come fromB. where is he fromC. where he come fromD. where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4, ——How do you like the popular documentary "A Bite of China" (《舌尖上的中国》) ?—Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is you watch it.A. whenB. asC. afterD. until答案D解析:考查连词。
not... unti招直到...才,故选D。
注:[知识点]语言知识运用>复合句>状语从句>时间状语从句5, ——You seemed very familiar with the factory.——Of course. The factory_____ we visited yesterday was the one____ | once worked.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. which; whereD. that; that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
初中语文三大从句专项训练
初中语文三大从句专项训练引言初中语文中的从句是一种复杂句型，掌握从句的用法对于提高语文水平非常重要。
本文将围绕初中语文中的三大从句类型展开专项训练，包括定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句。
通过练这些从句，学生将更好地理解从句结构，提高阅读和写作能力。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通过引导词来与主句连接。
以下是一些定语从句练：1. 下面的句子中，找出含有定语从句的选项：- A. 小明研究努力，在学校取得了好成绩。
- B. 那是我喜欢的那本新书。
- C. 今天是我在这个学校的第一天。
- D. 她手里拿着的那本书是我的。
2. 用适当的定语从句来修饰下面的句子：- A. 我喜欢的那个城市很美丽。
- B. 昨天送给我一束花的人是谁？- C. 在书架上放着的那本书是我最喜欢的。
- D. 我想买的那辆自行车很贵。
二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，通过引导词来与主句连接。
以下是一些状语从句练：1. 下面的句子中，找出含有状语从句的选项：- A. 我们一起去看电影吧。
- B. 他高兴地笑了起来。
- C. 她饿了，所以决定去吃点东西。
- D. 那个故事很有趣地讲述了一个冒险故事。
2. 用适当的状语从句来修饰下面的句子：- A. 我去农村，我可以帮助爷爷干活。
- B. 太阳升起了，我们出发去郊游。
- C. 天气很好，我们决定去海边玩。
- D. 请你告诉我，你是怎么学好英语的。
三、宾语从句宾语从句是充当动词的宾语的从句，通过引导词来与主句连接。
以下是一些宾语从句练：1. 下面的句子中，找出含有宾语从句的选项：- A. 她说她喜欢读书。
- B. 我不知道他在哪里。
- C. 她告诉我她要去旅行。
- D. 他问我是否喜欢运动。
2. 用适当的宾语从句来补充下面的句子：- A. 她说：“我爱你。
”- B. 他告诉我：“我没有做错事情。
”- C. 我想知道：“你什么时候回来？”- D. 她问我：“你喜欢什么颜色？”结论通过对定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句的训练，学生将更好地掌握这些从句的用法。
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）
（完整版）三大从句练习（含答案）宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. whosepen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he leftschool.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s neve r been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was c omingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. hav en’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would move here41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. could handin42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, have beenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, have gone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’ time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’tcome, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for halfa month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. had found,had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总及练习题
从句在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人who whom whose物which which人、物that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。
whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。
）（二）关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。
三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)
从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
（完整版）初中英语三大从句练习
（完整版）初中英语三大从句练习定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you?3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
初中三大从句练习题【含答案】
初中三大从句单项选择题【含答案】1. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2 ---What did your teacher say to you?---She asked me .A. that do I fail the testB. that I fail the testC. why I failed the testD. why did I fail the test3. ---What do you think of the film?---Wonderful! I think it is a meaningful film that many people like it.A.such; thatB. so; thatC. such; soD. so; such4. My doctor advised me to live the air is fresher.A.in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where5. I had been looking for the book for two days I found it at last.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. after6. You should improve our learning method you can make progress in your study.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that7. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. Since8. --- What do you think of Li Lin?--- Oh, she always works hard she pays little attention to her family.A. too, toB. very, thatC. so, thatD. such, that9. he is over 65, he's very fit and still enjoys working.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although10. You should let your children play you can see them.A.whereB. whenC. in whichD. that11. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practice it.A.even thoughB. so long asC. as ifD. unless12. he lied to me, I won’t believe him.A.Although; /B. Because; soC. Although; stillD. Because; /13. I made terrible mistake that everybody was surprised.A.so aB. such a C, so the D. such the13. decisions he makes, I will support it.A.No matter howB. No matter whatC. WhoeverD. Whenever14. Don’t cross the road the light turns green.A.whenB. whileC. untilD. as15. She worked quietly no one knew she was there.A.so; asB. such; thatC. too; toD. so; that16. --What do you think of your school life?--I think it is colorful I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until17. I was cooking she was reading a book.A.afterB. whileC. becauseD. but18. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.A.whenB. whereC. thenD. there19. At that moment, I found I was so afraid of my failure.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. what20. My brother John got little education he couldn’t get a well-paid job.A.such; thatB. such a; thatC. so; thatD. so a; that21. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything22. I’ll tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which23. “If that is your really want,” the god said, “ your wish will come true.” then he disappeared.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. where24. I a book she came into my room.A. read; whenB. was reading; whileC. was reading; whenD. read; while25. you ask him for help, he will certainly be happy to give you a hand.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. If26. Suddenly I understood the police drove here.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. where27. I stored as much food as I can have enough food to eat in winter.A. soB. so thatC. so as toD. in order that28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last nightA. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. They were about to leave suddenly a man stopped them.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. if30. she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. Where31. My aunt often walks in the morning bad weather stops her.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since32. Tommy quickly learned was happening.A. whenB. whichC. howD. what33. --- What can we do to save water in our daily life?--- Many things. For example, turn off the tap when you your teeth.A. brushB. are brushingC. will brushD. brushed34. Mobike is convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they’d like.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a35. --- Will you please show me __________ WeChat to talk to others?--- Sure, it’s quite easy.A. how can I useB. what can I useC. what to useD. how to use36. Turn down the music wake up the baby.A. so thatB. so as toC. so as to notD. so as not to37. --- What do you plan this weekend?--- I will visit my teacher it is not rainy.A. doing; unlessB. to do; unlessC. doing; ifD. to do; if38. I showed everyone I could do.A. howB. whatC. whetherD. why39. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live in40. I don’t know we can go on living without these resources（资源）.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how41. Mary bought a dress last Sunday, was too big for her.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which42. __________ you return the books to the library on time, you won’t be able to borrow more books.A. UnlessB. WhenC. SinceD. If42. the stone was very heavy, I couldn’t lift it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. WhenD. Whether43. At that moment, he got excited that he cried.A. soB. so aC. suchD. so a44. Can you tell me __________ get to the nearest post office?A. whatB. how can IC. how to ID. how to45. Mickey is most loved by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Before46. I am sure she will be very happy.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. how47. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don’t know __________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which48. He always tried to help people were in trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whyD. when49. A poor farmer had a friend was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which50. If you __________ metal, it __________.A. heat; meltB. heat; will meltC. heat; meltsD. heats; melts51. It’s hard to say it is good for us to have cell phones.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. what52. __________ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty.A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When53. He could not understand and didn’t know to say.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how。
完整版初中三大从句及练习
讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：从句、定从句、状从句的用法是中考点之一，主要考三种从句的引的；从句的序和；状从句主要考状从句、条件状从句、因果状从句，特是条件状从句的、so that引的果状从句和目的状从句等。
二、知要点：1. 从句：在句子中起作用的从句叫从句，中考主要考的知点有三个：引、序和。
从句的引有三种:1)that;2) whether/if ;3)特殊疑What/ when/ where/ who 等。
例如:He said that he could help me.他他能帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ?你能告我运会将在什么候开始?1) 以that引的从句：that引的从句一般都是由述句充当，引that没有意,不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain?你天会下雨?He said (that) he could come on time•他他会准来的。
2) 以whether或if引的从句：从属if, whether引的名从句是由一般疑句或疑化而来的，成从句后，序由原来的倒装序成述序。
whether和if意思是“是否气Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.我知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don 't care whether you like the story or not 我•不在乎你是否喜个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接to的不定式。
She doesn't know whether to go to the zoo 她•不知道是不是去物园。
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讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
①接带to的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与or not连用时。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
3) 含疑问意义的连接词引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。
wh-词包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
例如：Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
注意：what引导宾语从句时有两种含义，一是“什么”，一是“……的东西/ 事情等”。
例如：In one’s own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以随心所欲。
（what意思为…的事情”）Can you tell me what we can do for you？请问我们能为你做点什么？（what意思为“什么”）宾语从句的三个注意事项：1）语序：由whether/ if和疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
例如：把这两个简单句合成一个复合句：Where does your father work? Can you tell us? ─→Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？Did you get home very late? He asked me. ─→He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。
2）时态对应：如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
例如：My teacher says he will be back in a week. 我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
（一般将来时）My teacher says he is watching TV. 我的老师说他正在看电视。
（现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie. 我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
（现在完成时）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
例如：My father said he was watching TV at that time. 我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie. 我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
（过去完成时）如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
3) 否定转移：主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
例如：I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute. 我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟。
I don’t believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？2. 定语从句：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词的后面，这个名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词称为关系代词或者关系副词。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
关系副词代表先行词在从句中可以作状语。
1）选出正确的关系代词或关系副词的关键：①看所修饰的是人还是物；②看它所代表的先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
例如：Do you know the man who/that sells eggs to me? 你认识卖给我鸡蛋的那个人吗？（所修饰的词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，用who/ that）Your father was not on the train that/ which arrived just now. 你爸爸不在刚才到达的火车上。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作主语)This is the book (which / that) you wanted. 这正是你要的书。
(先行词是物，用which/that，在从句中作宾语，可省)Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor? 你认识父亲是医生的那个男孩儿吗？(先行词是人，whose代表“男孩的”，在从句中作定语)You can go home where you can have a rest. 你可以回到你能休息的家中。
(先行词是地点，where相当于at home，在从句中作地点状语)Do you remember the year when we were hungry every day？你还记得我们经常挨饿的那一年吗？(先行词是时间，when相当于in the year，在从句中作时间状语）Do you know the reason why she didn’t come to our party？你知道他没有参加我们聚会的原因吗？(先行词是原因，why相当于for the reason，在从句中作原因状语）2）引导词作宾语时可以省略。
例如：Have you seen the book (that) I gave you yesterday？你看到了我昨天给你的那本书了吗？3）引导词在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
例如：Do you know the man who is speaking to your father？你认识那个在和你爸爸说话的人吗？3. 状语从句：用作状语的句子叫状语从句。
引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词。
状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾，根据其用途可分为：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句，比较状语从句等。
A.时间状语从句：时间状语从句表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），until（直到），as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
例如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。
I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。
注意：①时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：I will telephone you when he comes. 他来了我给你打电话。
I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
② when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
例如：He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。
但是while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。
可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
③ while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
例如：I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.我喜欢踢足球，而汤姆喜欢听音乐。