20天搞定100个雅思阅读长难句(10)
100个雅思阅读长难句翻译练习51~60
【高分秘籍】100个雅思阅读长难句翻译练习51~60常常有同学会发出这样的疑问：“为什么每个单词都认识，却偏偏读不懂在说什么？”雅思阅读中的长难句一直是大家高分路上的绊脚石，如果分析不好，很可能会发生误判而导致题目做错。
所以，大家平时在备考雅思的时候一定要认识到翻译长难句练习的重要性。
在翻译的时候，要利用语法知识，仔细地去分析句子结构，准确把握该句话的含义。
所以，雅思学科频道为大家整理了100个长难句及其翻译，相信会对大家有所帮助！今天继续为大家带来10个长难句翻译：51. The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-establishedfact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system， whosesource，most geologists contend，is the upper mantle.对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantleplume)——上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。
52. Some geologists，however，on the basis of observations concerning mantlexenoliths， argue that the mantle is not layered，but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly，according to the vagaries of the fluids’pathways.但是，某些地质学家，以对地幔捕虏岩体(xenolith)所作的观察为依据，指出地幔并非是分层排列的，相反，地幔的异质性是由那些富含”不相容成分”的流质构成的，这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态，自下而上渗透扩散，并依照这些流质流向的任意性，不规则地将上部地幔的某些部分予以改变。
雅思阅读长难句实例分析
雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。
并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
雅思阅读长难句整理-中英版
雅思阅读长难句汇编1. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, color and materials that revolutionized attitudes to furniture design. （10-1-3）参考译文：这种环境鼓励思想的自由交换，激发了在形式，功能，颜色以及材料方面更多的创造性，这种创造性颠覆了家具设计的理念。
语言点：本句的主句是几本的主谓宾结构，主语为this environment，谓语动词为encouraged，宾语为 a free interchange of ideas，之后由which引导的定语从句对其结果进行了具体说明，即more creativity with form，function，color and materials，其中with form，function，color and materials 是more creativity的修饰成分，之后出现了that 引导的定语从句对more creativity进行了进一步分解释。
高频单词：interchange, creativity, material, revolutionized, attitude, furniture 2. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen, and is ultimately just as much the responsibility of the director. （11-4-2）参考译文：一套内涵丰富的电影原声常常和银幕上的画面同样复杂深刻，并且最终也是影片导演需要肩负的重要职责。
雅思阅读中的长难句PPT课件
CHENLI
28
• 14. I have sought it， next， because it relieves loneliness — that terrible loneliness in which one‘s shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.
divided into four stages: the before stage，the greeting stage，the consultation stage，and the departure stage.
CHENLI
19
• 译文：既然面试的焦点是你，应该在以下 四个阶段做出合理的准备：面试前阶段， 问候阶段，商洽阶段，告别阶段。
CHENLI
16
• 8. Based on these goals，place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data，personal data，and specific job data.
CHENLI
25
• 译文：商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情，知 道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息，
要表现得诚恳，突出自己的优点，注意倾 听。
CHENLI
26
• 13. If the company doesn‘t respond in two weeks， call back or write a follow-
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句-推荐下载
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
如何攻克雅思阅读长难句
如何攻克雅思阅读长难句备考雅思阅读考试时，很多考生都会遇到这样一个难题，那就是不知如何攻克雅思阅读长难句。
那么，下面就为大家介绍一些攻克阅读长难句的练习方法，希望对大家有所帮助。
中英文差异的转换能力和转换速度直接决定着雅思阅读考试的准确率和答题速度，所以扎实掌握分析句子尤其是雅思阅读长难句的能力，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。
第一步、找出以下句子的主语和谓语1) Studying English takes times.2) The first step is always the hardest.3) Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.4) A friend in need is a friend indeed.5) A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.6) A good knowledge of grammar is important to goodwriting.7) Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.8) Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road tosuccess.9) The early bird catches the worm.10) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.注：准确找到谓语动词之后，请仔细观察主语局部的语法形式和修饰成分位置。
第二步、确定句子结构1) Time flies by. (思考by的词性)2) It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)3) I can t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)4) Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)5) I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)6) It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)7) Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系，位置)8) You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)9) He speaks English well. (well修饰关系，位置)10) Teachers will make your Englishbetter.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)11) They elected George W. Bush US President.(双宾还是宾补)12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)13) That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)注：双宾和宾补结构确实定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。
20天掌握雅思长难句100
雅思长难句10001.That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardy's weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
省时省力轻松征服雅思阅读长难句
省时省力轻松征服雅思阅读长难句面对雅思阅读中的难点长难句理解long sentence understanding,如何提高阅读的速度?下面为大家整理了,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容.英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的“核心意群”core meaning,突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾,之后定状补”.我们来看一个长难句：Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatlyintellectual development.这个句子看起来非常复杂,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists 行为学者,谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest, 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句.在这个宾语从句中,不难发现主语就是the child,接着出现了三个代词———who. where 和 which,这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分.而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了,也就是willexperience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了.到这里,这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来.由此可见,只要我们能够正确分析分句间的关系,找出主谓宾,再分清楚修饰的成分,这种长难句的理解似乎也没有那么困难.而如果能够高效率地解决长难句的理解,那么阅读速度必然也会登上一个新的台阶.三大高招妙解雅思阅读选择题雅思考试的阅读科目里，几乎每场都有选择题。
雅思阅读长难句
雅思阅读长难句1. The discovery that unbound black holes exist suggested that there may be far more black holes in our galaxy than previously thought, and that these mysterious objects may play a bigger role in the evolution of galaxies than previously believed.（发现未经捆绑的黑洞存在这一事实表明在我们的星系中可能存在比之前认为的要多得多的黑洞，并且这些神秘物体可能在星系的进化中扮演着比之前预想的更重要的角色。
）。
2. Despite the risks associated with offshore drilling, the vast amounts of oil and gas that can be extracted from beneath our oceans are too valuable to ignore, which has prompted renewed interest in deep-sea exploration and the development of new drilling technologies.（尽管海上钻探存在风险，但我们可以从海底开采出大量的石油和天然气，这是非常宝贵的，也是不能忽视的，这促使对深海探索和新钻探技术的研发产生了重新的兴趣。
）。
（随着世界人口以空前的速度不断增长，可持续和高效的食品生产的需求变得更加紧迫，而立体种植等创新的农业技术可能会成为解决我们不断扩大的人口需求的答案。
）。
4. The global tourism industry has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, with widespread travel restrictions and border closures resulting in a sharp decline in internationaltravel and a corresponding drop in revenue for tourism-dependent economies.（全球旅游业受到新冠疫情的重创，广泛的旅行限制和边境关闭导致国际旅游急剧下降，并导致旅游业依赖的经济体收入下降。
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句
100句搞定雅思阅读长难句1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
雅思阅读难点200句长难句
雅思阅读难点200句长难句雅思200句长难句1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a localdelivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect （智能）and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history,the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commerc ial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. 27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with thecomplexities of spelling?29. It may have been a shar p criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have out grown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining —the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool andunsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes. 56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening. 57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentiethcenturies as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption thata child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy does not deny their frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income—namely ,the developing country partner.69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governingthe conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization did not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet’s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human brotherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letters who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification otherthan race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith’s work, while, at the same time, we experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs—to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more pretending of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by the more pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data—relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law,for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country. 101. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.102. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stacked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the interior.103. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace—pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists. 104. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.105. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.106. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草动物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypothesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驱虫剂) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.107. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emission(红外辐射) radiated from the Earth,s surface, radiation thatwould otherwise be transmitted back into space.108. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism(超现实主义), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?109. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. 110. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation (薛定谔的方程式)forthe hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole (磁性偶极子), and relatiristic effects, and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations( 量子场论方程式).111. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate( 强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature.112. The hydrologic(水文地质的) cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation (降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发).113. My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.114. In the early 1950’s historians who studies preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite (精华) : the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates (要人) who had hitherto (迄今) usually filled history books.115. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian(农民) discontent (不满) that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated (加速) by the closing of the internal frontier—that is , the depletion (枯竭) of。
【精品文档】雅思阅读长难句整理(共9句)-精选word文档 (1页)
【精品文档】雅思阅读长难句整理（共9句）-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思阅读长难句整理（共9句）为了给大家在备考雅思阅读时更好的备考，雅思为大家搜索整理了9个雅思阅读长难句及译文，希望备考雅思阅读考试的考生，能够通过以下所提到的内容对长难句的理解有一定的帮助。
1. The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously ，using waiting - room smarts ， using your time wisely ， and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer .译文：问候阶段包括礼貌地向每个人问候，在等候室灵活使用一些交往技能，合理地使用自己的时间，同面试你的人会面时恰如其分地使用一些礼节。
2. The consultation stage includes responsiveness and enthusiasm ，knowing when to interject key points ， showing sincerity ，highlighting your strengths ， and listening intently .译文：商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情，知道何时应该插入一些关键信息，要表现得诚恳，突出自己的优点，注意倾听。
3. If the company doesnt respond in two weeks ， call back orwrite a follow - up letter . You may get turned down . If so ， tryto find out why as a means of self - improvement .译文：如果公司两周内没有反应，打个电话或再写封信过去。
雅思阅读长难句
英语的基本句式结构其实很简单：主谓宾和主系表..主谓宾是“谁-做-什么”;例如：比如“羊吃草”;“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾;只不过多了一些修饰的词;句子的核心意思还是“羊吃草”..主系表是“谁-是-什么”;同主谓宾一样..在阅读中我们要很快的找出核心句子;不用每句话的意思都懂;但要知道这句话要表达的核心意思;即找到主谓宾或主系表的主体..并列平行结构在一个较长的句子中;并列平行的部分可能是几个独立的句子;也可能是几个并列的短语成分或者从句..如果并列平行的部分是几个独立的句子;也叫“并列句“..所以说;“并列平行结构”是一个更广泛的概念..本篇主要讲解并列平行的部分是几个并列的短语成分或者从句的这种情况..中文：进一步展望未来;通过这个新时代所产生的巨大财富和新技术的结合.人类可望在太空建立一个浩大的可供千万人居住的世界..英文：Further ahead; by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide; the construction of a vast; man-created world in space; home to thousands or millions of people; will be within our power.结构分析：Combination of中的of有两个宾语:一是the great wealth;受定语从句this new age will bring的修饰;另一个是the technology;受定语从句it will provide的修饰:主句中的home to thousands or millions of people为world的同位语..中文：但是随着人们重新关注杀虫剂对农产品的影响.以及红外线扫描技术的改进;Paley希望能重操旧业..英文：But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce; and refinements in infrared scanning; Paley hopes to get back into operation.结构分析：with带两个宾语:renewed concern…和refinements...;整个短语作状语..中文：那位中世纪的学者几乎没有尝试着去调查植物的解剖结构、生长机制;以及它们相互之间是如何联系在一起的..英文：The medieval scholar made almost no attempt to investigate the anatomy of plants; their mechanisms of growth; or the ways in which they are related to one another.结构分析：investigate后所带的宾语是三个平行并列成分.即:A; B; or C;具体来说这三个成分分别是:一the anatomy of plants.2their mechanisms of growth;3or the ways in which they are related to one other..因为该句的谓语带有否定含义词no;所以用or;而不是and来把第三个并列成分和前两个连起来..定语从句;并且会用例句来具体分析句子结构..看完本篇文章你绝对能搞定定语从句..中文：利益是需要.渴望.关注.恐俱.一个人关心或想要的东西..英文：Interests are needs; desires; concerns; fears一the things one cares about or wants.结构分析:one cares about or wants是the things的定语从句..这个句子相对来说还是比较简单的;但其实复杂句也是一样的..中文：另一个基于利益的过程叫做调解;在调解中一个第三方帮助冲突者;即在冲突中的双方.达成一致..英文： Another interests based procedure is mediation; in which a third party assists the disputants; the two sides in the dispute; in reaching- agreement.in which引出的定语从句in which a third party assists the disputants; the two sides in the dispute; in reaching-agreement是对mediation 的解释;在定语从句中;the two sides in the dispute是disputants的同位语;同时也是插人语结构..中文：在一个试验中;从6岁到22岁的实验对象看不同瞳孔大小的女性的脸的图画.并被要求从中选择更高兴的一个..英文：In one experiment; subjects aged 6 to 22 were shown drawings of female faces that had different sized pupils; and asked to choose the one which was "happier".全句主语是subjects;有两个并列谓语were shown和and asked;都是被动语态;that had different sized pupils是定语从句做drawings of female faces的定语;which was “happier”是定语从句做the one的定语;过去分词短语aged 6 to 22是subjects的后置定语..中文：贝斯.以色列医院为每一位病人指派一名责任护士.责任护士要与指派给她的病人做深度交谈;并对病人的身体状况做全面记录.内容包括从病史到病人情绪的一切事情..英文： At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.主从复合句..主句为At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse; who引导的定语从句修饰nurse.其中两个谓语visit和construct由and连接;that引导的定语从句修饰account;插入语的标志1插人语结构前后用逗号断开.如:The book; I think; doesn't provide informationabout the population in that area.其中.插入语结构I think便是这种特点..2插人语结构前后用破折号断开;如:The paper said the volcano destroyed most-if notall-of the buildings and construction on the island..其中;插入if not all就属于此类结构..对付插人语的办法是先略去不读..插人语常常插在主语和谓语之间.也可以插在句子中其他两个句子成分之间..有的插人语比较长;如果对插人语特别注意;会造成原来句子主要意思的中断;造成理解困难..而插人语常常是不重要的内容;所以应先略去不读.这样被分隔的两个句子成分就接上了..中文：在相互依赖的关系中.例如;劳资关系或在一个家庭或一个组织中;谁更有力量的问题就转换成谁更少依赖于另一方..英文：In relationships of mutual dependence; such as between labor and management or within an organization or a family; the question of who is more powerful turns on who is less dependent on the other.结构分析：such as between labor and management or within an organization or a family是插人语;同时也是举例说明;是不重要的内容.可以先略去不读..全句的谓语是turns on; the question of who is more powerful是主语.宾语从句who is less dependent on the other是turns on的宾语..中文：在发展中国家;在那里;至少有16个城市在近10年之末人口会超过1200万;不优先考虑公共交通是灾难性的..英文：In developing countries; where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade; failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.结构分析：where at least 16 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people each by the end of this decade是插人语;是一个定语从句;修饰developing countries..全句主语是动名词短语failing to give priority to public transport.中文：因此.像木屏风一样;Fanwall屏障可以被建造;不需要昂贵的混凝土的地基;加快了建造时间;降低了费用..英文：Therefore; like the timber barriers; the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles; speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.结构分析：can be built是被动语态;like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语;speeding the construction time up and reducing costs 是分词短语做状语..中文：在希腊失去了独立后;古代奥运会在公元393年被罗马皇帝Theodosius废除了..英文：The ancient Olympics were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 393AD; after Greece had lost its independence.结构分析：were abolished是被动语态的过去式形式..after引导一时间状语从句..罗马皇帝不认识;采用首字母提炼法T..中文：假如不那么做;你可能被送上法庭..到时如果你不能向法庭证明你有理由可以不系安全带.你将会被罚款..这一点你必须牢记在心..英文：Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so; and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.结构分析：本句为一个祈使句:remember的宾语由and连接的两个宾语从句担任;第二个宾语从句为一个主从复合句：if引导一个状语从句;而that引导的从句为prove的宾语..本篇文章将分析雅思阅读难句中的状语从句;并且会用例句来具体分析句子结构..希望对广大考生有所帮助..中文：虽然当对错在法律中正式规定时;通常是很直截了当的;但其他的对错采取的是非书面的、社会接受的行为标准;例如:互惠;先例;平等和资历..英文： Although it is usually straightforward where rights are formalized in law;other rights take the form of unwritten but socially accepted standard behavior; such as reciprocity; precedent; equality; and seniority.结构分析：although引导一个让步状语从句;注意本句的最后有一个such as;是例如的意思;后面的内容往往是举例说明;是属于不重要的内容;可不作为阅读的重点.socially accepted是standards of behavior的前置定语..中文：特别是当父亲们对孩子们的需要负更大责任时;他们又更高的婚姻满意程度..当父亲们参与更多时.他们更高兴..英文：There is also higher marital satisfaction for fathers; sepecially when they take more responsibility for the needs of their children fathers are happier when they are more involved.结构分析：这一句当中两个when都是引导两个时间状语从句..中文：在米兰附近的伊斯普拉的欧共体科学实验室进行太阳能实验的欧洲经济共同体资深科学家认为;只要略为增加欧洲经济共同体在利用太阳能方面的研究经费.就能使这方面的研究提前20年取得突破..英文：A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community EEC could be brought forward by up to two decades; if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field; according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ;near Milan.结构分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community EEC修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun;另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community..if引导的从句为主句的状语:according to引导的介词短语也作状语;其中过去分词短语engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra;near Milan修饰scientists.作定语..1.倒装句最常见的就是以only为首的句型;这种倒装句也会相对简单一点..中文：写美国母亲的书很多;只是最近的文学才开始关注父亲的角色..英文：Although numerous books have been written about American mothers; only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.结构分析：第二个分句由于把only放在句首以强调recently;所以使用了倒装语序..主句的正常语序应为literature has only recently focused on the role of a father.2.以never; little; often; not only; not until; hardly; scarcely 等词引导的句子..中文：我们不仅需要使纸张能被收废纸的人得到.而且纸张需要被分成不同的类别..英文：Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types.结构分析：not only位于句首;引起前面的句子倒装..正常的语序是we need to make the paper available to collectors;3.so/as或neither/nor引导的句子The average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen this century; as has the temperature of ocean surface waters.4.某些让步状语从句In addition; difficult as it is to believe; there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.而且;尽管令人难以置信;还是有沙淇鱼类能以非活性卵的形态幸免于多年的干旱..句子中as= although/though;“尽管”;“虽然”所引导的是让步状语从句..实际上.difficult as it is to believe= Although/Though it is difficult to believe.下面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析一;供考生们参考;以下是详细内容..1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body wasa message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.剑4; General Training Test B section 3分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句;做The scent的定语;关系词在定语从句中做宾语;因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句;做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句;做the one的定语;关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语;因此被省掉..2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and; in doing so; revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.剑4; General Training Test B section 3分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句;做介词about的宾语..3. There had; of course; been dictionaries in the past; the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages; compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray; published in 1604 under the titleA Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.剑5; Test1 passage 1分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages; compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray; published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构;其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语;做a little book的定语..4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson; the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man; as famous in his own time as in ours; should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that… ”; 其中it为形式主语;真正的主语为that引导的主语从句;即“that Dr Samuel Johnson; the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man; as famous in his own time as in ours; should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语;“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语..5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句;做the problems的定语;关系词为that..6. He was to be paid ￡1;575 in installments; and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square; in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句为并列句;“He was to be paid ￡1;575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square; in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列;由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句;做17 Gough Square的定语;关系词为which..7. James Boswell; his biographer; described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句主句为“James Boswell described the garret as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk.”;“his biographer”为James Boswell的同位语;“where Johnson worked”为定语从句;做the garret的定语;关系词为where; “running down the middle”为现在分词短语做定语;做a long desk的定语;“at which the copying clerks would work standing up”为定语从句;做long desk 的定语;关系词为which..8. He was also helped by six assistants; two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句主句为“He was also helped by sixassist ants”;“two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为定语从句;做six assistants的定语;关系词为whom;在定语从句中;“whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句..9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary was cause for much English celebration.剑5; Test 1 passage 1分析：本句的主句为“The fact was cause for much English celebration”;“that Johnson had tak en on the Academies of Europe and matched them”为that引导的同位语从句;做The fact 的同位语;括号中部分起到解释说明的作用..10. A few years ago; in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology; Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a‘leader' in a situation in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“Stanley Milgram of Yale U niversity tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader' in a situation”;“A few years ago; in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology”为状语;“in which the subje cts night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform”为定语从句;做a situation的定语;关系词为which; 其中“they were called upon to perform”也为定语从句;做the actions的定语;关系词在该定语从句中做宾语;因此被省掉..11. Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject' that the experiment was in the noble cause of education; and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told each volunteer ‘teacher-subject' that…”;“that the experiment was in the noble cause of education; and was designed to test whether or not punishing pupils for their mistakes would have a positiveeffect on the pupil's ability to learn.”为宾语从句;做动词told 的宾语;“whether or not punishing p upils for their mistakes would have a positive effect on the pupil's ability to learn”为whether引导的宾语从句;做test的宾语..面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析二;供考生们参考;以下是详细内容..1. The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question; a shock was to be administered; beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question;a shock was to be administered; beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句;做tell的宾语;在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句;而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句;在该宾语从句中做时间状语;“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语;在该宾语从句中做伴随状语..2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil; and to administer whatever level of shock was called for; as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil; and to administer whatever level of shock was called for”; 其中“whateve r level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句;做administer的宾语;as per为介词短语;意为依据;根据;“governing the experimental situation of the moment”为现在分词短语作定语;做the rule的定语..3. As the experiment unfolded; the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher; thereby bringing on various electrical punishments; even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句“the pupil would definitely give the wrong answers to questions”; “As the experiment unfolded”为As引导的时间状语从句;做该主句的时间状语;“posed by the teacher”为过去分词短语作定语;做questions的定语;“bringing on various electrical punishments; even up to the danger level of 300 volts and beyond”为现在分词短语作状语;做主句的伴随状语..4. In these situations; Milgram calmly explained that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram calmly explained that…”; “that the teacher-subject was to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为that引导的宾语从句;做explain的宾语;在该宾语从句中“to ignore the pupil's cries for mercy and carry on the experiment”为不定式做表语..5. If the subject was still reluctant to proceed; Milgram said that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram said that …”; “If the subject was still reluctant to proceed”为If引导的条件状语从句;“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”为that引导的宾语从句;做said的宾语;在该宾语从句“that it was important for the sake of the experiment that the procedure be followed through to the end.”中;it为形式主语;“that the procedure be followed through to the end”为that引导的主语从句;是该宾语从句真正的主语..6. What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock; even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“What Milgram was trying to discover was the number of teacher-subjects”; “What Milgram was trying to discover”为What引导的主语从句;“who would be willing to administer the highest levels of shock; even in the face of strong personal and moral revulsion against the rules and conditions of the experiment.”为定语从句;做teacher-subjects 的定语;关系词为who..7. Prior to carrying out the experiment; Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“Milgram explained his idea to a group of 39 psychiatrists and asked them to predict the average percentage of people in an ordinary population.”; “Prior to carrying out the experiment”为时间状语;prior to相当于before;“who would be willing to administer the highest shock level of 450 volts.”为定语从句;做an ordinary population的定语;关系词为who..8. The overwhelming consensus was that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“The overwhelming consensus was that …”; “that virtually all the teacher-subjects would refuse to obey the experimenter”为表语从句;做was的表语..9. The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts' and they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句为并列句;“The psychiatrists felt that ‘most subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”和“they further anticipated that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”并列;由and连接;其中“that ‘mos t subjects would go beyond 150 volts'”为that引导的宾语从句;做felt的宾语;而“that only four percent would go up to 300 volts”也为that引导的宾语从句;做anticipated的宾语..10. How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between what calm; rational; knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study and what pressured; flustered; but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life 剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句主句为“How can we possibly account for this vast discrepancy between…and…”; “what calm; rational; knowledgeable people predict in the comfort of their study”和“what pressured; flustered; but cooperative ‘teachers' actually do in the laboratory of real life”均为what引导的宾语从句..11. One's first inclination might be to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment; and that Milgram'steacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.剑5; Test 1 passage 2分析：本句的主句为“One's first inclination might be to…”; “to argue that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct that was activated by the experiment; and that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a geneticneed to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock.”为不定式做表语;做be的表语;在此表语中“that there must be some sort of built-in animal aggression instinct”和“that Milgram's teacher-subjects were just following a genetic need to discharge this pent-up primal urge onto the pupil by administering the electrical shock”并列;皆为that引导的宾语从句;做argue的宾语;“that was activated by the experiment”为定语从句;做instinct的定语;关系词为that..。
雅思阅读重点长难句
2. Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water.
3. We want to know whether life evolves naturally if given the right conditions, or whether there is something very special about the Earth to have fostered the variety of life forms that we see around us on the planet.
Economic significance 经济重要性 【结构】 主-谓-宾-宾补结构 主语：two main features 谓语：make 宾语：its economic significance Difficult to ascertain 是 significance 的宾语补足语 这里的 its 是对前面单数词 industry 的所有格指代 Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.
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20天搞定100个雅思阅读长难句(10)
雅思长难句一直是雅思阅读高分的拦路虎，同学们需要学会层次分析法，将长句子拆分开来，就好理解多了哦。
希望以下内容能够对大家的雅思学习有所帮助!
46. It is one of nature's great ironies that the availability of nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants' leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.
下述情形真可谓是自然界的一个莫大讽刺：土壤中所能获得的氮肥量往往对植物的生长构成了一个上限，虽然植物的叶子被沐浴在一片氮气的海洋中。
47. Unless they succeed，the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated，and even if the transfer of those gene complexes，once they are found，becomes possible.
除非他们能取得成功，不然的话，绿色革命的产量收益将在很大程度上损失殆尽，即使豆科植物中使这些植物有条件进入到与固氮细菌共生关系的基因可被辨识出来和分离开来的话，且即使这些基因综合体(gene complex)，一旦被发现之后，其移植得以成为可能的话。
48. Its subject(to use Maynard Mack's categories)is
"life-as-spectacle，" for readers, diverted by its various incidents，observe its hero Odysseus primarily from without;the tragic Iliad，however，presents "life-as-experience"：readers are asked to identify with the mind of Achilles，whose motivations render him a not particularly likable hero.
其主题〔若借鉴梅纳德。
迈克(Maynard Mack)的两个分类范畴的话〕是"人生作为外部景象"，因为读者的注意力被作品那形形色色的事件所分散，主要是从外部来观察其主人公奥德修斯(Odyssus)的;然而，富于悲剧色彩的《伊利亚特》所表现的则是"人生作为内心体验"：读者被要求与阿基琉斯(Achilles)的心灵产生共鸣，而其行为动机却致使他变作一个并非特别惹人喜爱的主人公。
(从分号后的语句推理出前面的意思)注：hero:主人公;without:外部;likable:有吸引力的
49. Most striking among the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement：before maturity one eye migrates，so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head.
在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称(asymmetry)特征中，最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位：在成年之前，一只眼睛发生移动，因此在成年比目鱼身上，两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。
50. A critique of Handlin's interpretation of why legal slavery did not appear until the 1660's suggests that assumptions about the relation between slavery and racial prejudice should be reexamined , and that explanations for the different treatment of Black slaves in North and South America should be expanded .
一个对于H的关于为何法律上的奴隶制没有在17世纪60年代以前出现的原因所作解释的批评显示，关于奴隶制和种族偏见之间的关系的假说应当重新检查，而且显示出，对于在北美和南美之间的对黑怒的不同处理的解释应当被扩展。