2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.

Cold medicine

You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.

Dose（剂量）:

Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day

8—14 1 teaspoon a day

5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day

The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.

Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008.

（1）John should take _________a day.

A. 1 teaspoon

B. 2 teaspoons

C. 1/2 teaspoon

D. 4 teaspoons

（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.

A. any place

B. hot water

C. a cold place

D. the sun

（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.

A. eight

B. thirteen

C. twelve

D. two

（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008.

A. have to throw away

B. begin to take

C. take two times a day

D. take three times more

（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

（1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1

日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.

On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.

Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.

（1）Mother gives lessons at school .

A. every day

B. five days a week

C. six days a week

D. four days a week （2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .

A. mother's Sunday

B. mother's work

C. mother's school life

D. mother's after-work activities

（3）Mother usually first after she gets up.

A. does some cleaning

B. has breakfast

C. wakes father and me up

D. cooks breakfast （4）Mother doesn't on Sundays.

A. read books

B. buy food

C. go to the library

D. help me with my lessons

（5）Mother usually watches TV .

A. in the morning

B. in the afternoon

C. before supper

D. after all the housework

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。

（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。

（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me