一般将来时be going to与will的区别

一般将来时be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的

事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

这里的be实际上也是省略了to的不定式to be（将是）。这里的will是助动词，本身无意义，只起语法作用。

3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

这里的will是情态动词，stay是to stay省略了to。

练习题

1.It's Saturday tomorrow.Parents____________ （have）a birthday party for Maria.

2.Look at the clouds.it _______________ （rain）

3.there _______________(be)a sports meeting next month.

4.I ______________________(send)an e-mail to my friend this evening

在每个括号前面填空

A:Will you be coming in to work this wekkend?

B:I think so. I have so much work to do! But ask me about next week.

A:OK. you ____________(work)next week?

B:I am going to go on vacation for a week.Next week._____________ (not/work)

A: you________________ (sleep)late every morning?

B:Of cause.I ____________(sleep)late every morning.I___________ (not get)up early when i am on vacation! I_________ (have) so much fun that time will fly and, before I know it, my

vacation willbe over and I ___________________(get)up early again and work every day.

选择正确的答案

1、He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be ( )

2、. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be ( )

3、–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( )

4、Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please. ( )

5、Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please d on’t.

D. No, please.

( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ if for you at once.

A.

get B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get