初中英语语法冠词专项练习上课讲义
九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词

九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练--冠词新目标九年级英语毕业专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练---冠词1、冠词分类及读法: < xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
定冠词the读法:单独念时读[T i:],在句子中常发[T i ](元音之前)或者[T[](辅音之前);不定冠词a/an的读法:单独念时读 [ei ]/[An ];在句子中常发 [[]/[[n]。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法:不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项七+冠词课件

用法
例句
用在与play连用的乐器单数 I practise playing the piano every day.我每天练习
可数名词前
弹钢琴。
用在姓氏复数前,表示一家 The Whites are going to visit China next month.怀
人
特一家人下个月打算来参观中国。
用在形容词前,表示一类人 The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人
乐。
①Winter is my favorite season because I can make
用在季节、月份、星
期、节日、假日等名 snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节,因为我可以堆雪人。
词前
②June 1st is Children's Day.六月一日是儿童节。
注意:民族节日前要加the。如:the Spring Festival春节
文件吗?
某些固定搭配中不用 at first起初;on time按时;at home在家 冠词
根据句子意思,用a,an,the或“/”填空。
1.(2023河北)My favorite teacher is Mr.Zhao.He has made __a_ big difference in my life. 2.(2022河北)She made __a_ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. 3.(2021河北)And my father is __a_n_ engineer. 4.(2020河北)Mum got __a_n_ idea.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. 5.(2019河北)It is really nice to have such __a_ good classmate.
初中英语冠词讲义全及答案

初中英语冠词讲义全及答案一、选择题1.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \2.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the3.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language. A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the4.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the5.let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the ,the B.the, a C.a, the D.a, a6.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an7.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \8.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /9.When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so10.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the11.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an12.________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A.The; the B.A; a C.A; the D.The; a13.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a14.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a15.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the16.---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A.a; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; a17.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a 18.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a19.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ univer sity, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a20.It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A.an; / B.a; anC.a; the D.an; an21.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the22.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the 23.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the24.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the25.Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A.so B.such C.so a D.such a26.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the27.This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.A.a, a B.a, the C./, a D.the, the28.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an29.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the30.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /31.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填32.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填33.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a34.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the35.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 36.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the37.I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A.a; / B.the; a C.a; a D./; the 38.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a39.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the; a D.a; the40.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \41.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; / 42.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an 43., which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.a; a D.不填; a44.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month ofMay.A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the45.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The 46.—Don’t you think O bama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the47.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the48.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
初中英语语法中考复习冠词精讲(共21张PPT)

That is Mary's book. 那是玛丽的书。 My ruler is on the desk. 我的尺子在课桌上。
三. 零冠词:固定搭配中的零冠词
• by bike • on foot • go to school • at night • in danger • in trouble • in fact • from beginning to end • in town
•
17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午6时34分57秒上午6时34分06:34:5721.9.8
•
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。
•
一. 定冠词
10.用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。 the West Lake 西湖 th__e__Y_e_l_lo__w__R__iv__e_r 黄河
•
15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月上午6时34分21.9.806:34September 8, 2021
•
16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年9月8日星期三6时34分57秒06:34:578 September 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。21.9.821.9.806:34:5706:34:57September 8, 2021
中考英语语法讲练一体讲义(冠词)

考点一冠词【命题趋势】冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
【中考考查重点】一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
考向一:冠词的分类【易错警示】考向二:冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
如:an example,an orange,an apple。
注意:某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。
如:a university,a European language。
某些以字母h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。
如:an honest boy,an hour ago。
【知识拓展】1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用:动宾短语中,与动词"同源"的名词前一般要加不定冠诃,如:sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争;dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活;smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴have a look 看一看have a headache 头痛have a good sleep 好好睡一觉go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地as a result 因此once in a while 偶尔for a moment/ while 一会儿in a hurry 匆忙地make a face 做鬼脸do sb a favour 帮某人忙take an active part in 积极参加at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然once upon a time 从前in a word 总之冠词的用法口诀名词有两"冠",定冠不定冠,定冠就是the,不定a和an。
初中英语讲义(教(学)案)_初二语法_冠词的用法和练习

冠词一、导入二、知识点回顾略三、(1)专题讲解☆专题1:冠词的用法冠词概述:冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。
不定冠词有 a, an 。
定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 那么用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
一、冠词的分类 不定冠词(a/an )冠词分为:定冠词(the )零冠词(不用冠词)二、冠词的用法1、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a 用于辅音音标开头的词前;而an 那么用于元音音标开头的词前。
(1)、用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate. 在盘子上有一个苹果。
(2)、第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉词典。
(3)、在一些固定搭配中a lot of / a little / a pair of 等2、定冠词的用法(表特指)定冠词(the)是 this / these / that / those的总称,放在名词前,特指某物或某人。
(1)、文中第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.(2)、用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window ?(3)、放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.(4)、表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.(5)、定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.(6)、定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
《总复习冠词专项》课件

PPT大纲:总复习冠词专项
冠词概述
• 什么是冠词? • 冠词的种类有哪些? • 冠词在句子中的作用是什么?
定冠词
用法和规则
掌握定冠词的基本用法和规则,遵循正确的语法结构。
词形变化
了解定冠词在不同语境下的词形变化,如单数和复数形式。
与专有名词的搭配
学习如何正确使用定冠词与专有名词进行搭配。
总结
用法和规则回顾
回顾冠词的用法和规则,加 深对知识点的理解。
日常交流中的重要 性
探讨冠词在日常交流中的重 要性及其对语言的影响。
语言实践意义
讨论冠词对语言实践的意义, 如何运用冠词提高表达能力。
2 与可数名词、不可
数名词的搭配
学习如何正确使用零冠 词与可数名词和不可数 名词进行搭配。
3 与专有名词的搭配
掌握零冠词与专有名词 进行搭配的基本规则和 注意事项。
冠词综合练习
情景模拟练习
通过情景模拟练习,加深对冠 词使用的理解和应用。
选择题练习
完整的选择题练习,巩固对冠 词的掌握程度。
默写练习
通过默写练习提高对冠词的记 忆和运用能力。
不定冠词
1
用法和规则
掌握不定冠词的基本用法和规则,适用于可数名词和Байду номын сангаас可数名词。
2
词形变化
了解不定冠词在不同语境下的词形变化,如单数和复数形式。
3
与可数名词、不可数名词的搭配
学习如何正确使用不定冠词与可数名词和不可数名词进行搭配。
零冠词
1 概念和用法
了解零冠词的概念和用 法,掌握在语句中省略 冠词的情况。
中考语法常考要点与练习专题5冠词课件PPT

二、 用适当的冠词填空,不需填处打“×” 1.There is ___a_____ picture of ___a_n____ elephant on _____th__e_ wall. 2.This is _____a___ useful book.I've read it for ___a_n____ hour. 3.___A_n____ elephant is much heavier than _____a___ cow. 4.___T_h_e___ doctor told him to take ___t_h_e___ medicine three times ______a__ day. 5.Let's go out for ____a____ walk.
专题五┃ 冠词
(2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。如: They had a quick breakfast yesterday. 昨天他们匆忙吃 了早饭。 (3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。如: in the summer of 2008 在2008年的夏天
专题五┃ 冠词
【例题解析】 1. —My son seldom has ________ breakfast. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to
2.定冠词既可用于可数名词前,又可用于不可数名 词之前,有“this, that, these, those”之意。如:
the boy 那个男孩 the books 那些书 the food 这些 食物
专题五┃ 冠词
【典型例题训练】 用适当的冠词填空 1.I have ____a____ new pen.___T_h_e___ pen is on the desk. 2.My father is ____a____ teacher. He's ___a_n____ English teacher. 3.There is ___a_n____ “m” in ___th__e___ word “room”. 4.What's ___t_h_e___ name of her dog? 5.___T_h_e___ twins are flying kites now. 6.He's ___a_n____ old man. __T_h_e____ old man is our teacher.
冠词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(1)

湖海、山川、海岛前
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
用法
举例
用在朝代、年代之前
the Tang dynasty 唐朝; in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代
用在“the+比较级,the The more trees we plant,the better
+比较级”中,表示“越 our environment will be.我们种的树越
冠词 初中英语专项复习
知识网络
辨析不定冠词 a 与 an 冠词 不定冠词的基本用法
定冠词的基本用法 不使用冠词的情况
考点精析
知识精讲
● 1. 辨析不定冠词a与an
词条
用法
举例
a
用在发音以辅音音素开
a
desk/pen/bowl/card/glass/jacke
头的单词前
t...
用在发音以元音音素开 an artist/ egg/ uncle/ orange/
have a headache头痛
● have a rest 休息
● lead a/an...life过一种……生活
once upon a time从前
● 不定冠词的用法:
● 不定冠词 a或an,基本用法记心间;泛指“一个”或首提,与one相当表数“一”;表示 某人或某物,何人何物不具体;单位名前表每一,习惯用法莫忘记。
用法 表示世界上独一无二的事 物 用在序数词前表顺序或用 在形容词的最高级之前 用在某些形容词前表示某 一类人或事物
举例 the earth 地球;the moon 月亮,月球; the sun 太阳;the world 世界 The second girl in the picture is the tallest.照片中的第二个女孩的个子最高。 the blind 盲人;the rich 富人; the old老年人
初中英语语法讲义--冠词

新初三英语衔接--冠词概念:冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种,一种是定冠词(the),一种是不定冠词(a、an)。
考点一:不定冠词a/an的用法1、在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物前。
This ia a book.2、表示泛指“一(个)或一类”(基本用法),如:A plane is a machine. (表一类) He is an office worker. (表一个)3、用于序数词前,表示“又一”。
He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.4、用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前,表示“每一”。
three times a day 一天三次; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤;ten miles an hour一小时10英里5、固定搭配:have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call…【中考真题再现】( )1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?--teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )2.---Why do you like Jack?---Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. \ ( )3. –I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more?--I want to see it .A. the second timeB. a second timeC. twiceD. two times( )4. Let’s have break; I want to make telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the ; aD. the ; the考点二:不定冠词a/an 的区别观察下表总结a/an的区别:【中考真题再现】( )1.---What do you want to be in the future, Nick?--- I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the, anD. a; the( )2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is -------Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an考点三:定冠词the的用法1、特指的人或事之前。
(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词.docx

冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词本身不能单独使用,在句子中不重读。
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。
此外,在某些情况下是不使用冠词的,这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。
【用法讲解】1.不定冠词的用法:不定冠词包括a/an,只用于单数可数名词前。
a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
它们的意思相当于 one, 但是不像 one 一样强调数量。
不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一” 、“每”,有时可以不译出。
例如: There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。
Please give me an apple.请给我一个苹果。
不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面:1)表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。
例如: He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。
It ’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。
2)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如: A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。
Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗?3)用在时间、速度、价格等前,表示“每一”,相当于every 。
例如:- How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱?-Two yuan a kilo. 每公斤两元。
I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。
4)用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。
例如: a lot of许多 a little/ a few一点have a look 看一看have a good timeafter a while一会儿玩得高兴have a cold感冒5)用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
例如, I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
冠词(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

3.含有 a 的常见固定搭配 a few 一些,少数几个;a little 一点儿;a lot (of)许多,大量;a bit 一 点儿;a piece of 一片/块;have a rest 休息一下;catch a cold 患感冒;have a walk 散步;in a hurry 匆忙;take a seat 坐下
定冠词 1.定冠词 the 的用法
用法
例子
用于单数可数名词前表示 The horse is a useful animal.
某一类人或物
马是有用的动物。
用于世界上独一无二的事 the universe 宇宙;the moon
物名词前
月亮
表示说话双方都了解的或 Would you mind opening the
in spring 在春天;
on National Day 在国庆节
Lincoln was made President of 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前
America.林肯被选为美国的总统。
表示交通方式的介词短语中 by train 乘火车;by air 乘飞机
复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Apples are sweet.苹果很甜。
具体的学科、各种语言前
English is one of the most important languages.英语是最重要
的语言之一。
2.用于某些固定搭配中 go to school 去上学;at home 在家;on time 按时;in trouble 陷入困境;
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初中英语语法冠词专项练习一.概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二.相关知识点精讲不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前。
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous aminal【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper( ) a bag( )a pretty woman( ) a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3.和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。
定冠词:一:the 表示特指。
表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
the book in my bag the boy under the treethe apples in the basket the hospital near my home二:可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
the books the book the rice the bread the footballthe old man the interesting book the teachers the women三:用法:1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。
例如:Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
例如:Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
Open the door,please!请打开门。
4). 用于某些固定词组中。
例如:in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。
5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。
the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich富裕的人the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________6). 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。
例如:The Whites are spending their holiday in England.The Greens came to China two years ago .7). 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the Summer Place颐和园the United States 美国the October Revolution 十月革命the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军the Long March 长征8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.He is the tallest one in our class.9).世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)the globe太阳系the universe 宇宙the atmosphere大气层The sun rises in the east.The earth goes round the sun.10).在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s 或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代in the nineteenth century 二十世纪11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the Changjang River 长江the West Lake 西湖the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12).在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
13).不能用定冠词the的几个方面:(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
零冠词:一:所谓零冠词,即指不使用冠词的情况:二:用法:1)在物质名词,抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.What is work? Work is struggle2)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3). 在星期、月份,季节等名词前;Sunday March summer winter4)名词前有物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词所有格修饰时(this,my,that,those,these,her)如:this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5) 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如:have breakfast play chess play basketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane(注意如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具必须用a 或an 来表示如in a bus on a bike 等)7)有些个体名词不用冠词;如:school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)练习:1( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.A. An; aB. An; /C. The; anD. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.A. anB. theC. aD. /( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a( ) 6 A computer is ____useful tool in ____ world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mineB. a; meC. the; myD. a; mine( ) 3 He is___boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older( ) 4 Fancy saw____ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; anD. an; a3( ) 1. Which is bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.A. /; theB. A; /C. The; aD. /; /( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.A. /; /B. The; /C. /; theD. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; theB. the; the; theC. a; /; the ,D. the; /; /冠词1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案:C【解析】考查冠词。