八年级英语知识结构图
八年级英语人教版下册Unit6_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)
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turn...into
使……变成;把……译成
turn是及物动词
eg: We can turn liquid into gas.
turn into
变成
turn是不及物动词
eg: He has turned into a nice boy finally.
相关短语
turn on/off the light开关灯
turn up/ down the video调大/调小收音机
6、to fight bad people
为了同坏人作战
动词不定式短语作目的状语
通常用逗号隔开
eg: To improve their service, the workers are active in learning English.
n.
可数
eg: He had a big smile on his face.
13、get married
结婚
非延续性动词短语
get married to sb.
“与某人结婚”。
= marry sb.
be married
表示已婚的状态
可以与表示一段时间的状语连用
Section B
1、leave
leave sb. to do sth.
stick to sth.
坚持某事
stick with sb.
继续支持某人
glue
仅指用胶水把东西粘合
8、excitev.使激动;使 Nhomakorabea奋eg: Opening their presents excites the children.
辨析
excited
adj.
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元主题思维导图
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advice
can't hang out with friends can’t get on with ... feel lonely and nervous have too much pressure/stress copy others' homework borrow things without returning them
Doing chores _is__n_o_t_s_o_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t _. She doesn’t mind doing them.
Should young people do chores at home?
Mr. Smith agrees.
Reasons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to __lo_o_k__a_ft_e_r_ themselves.
09:00
sleeping
Linda
needed help with homework
阅读篇 SectionB-2b
The writer’s opinion
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
情态动词could 的用法
用于请求许可 表示能力 表示推测 表示建议
“Could I…?” 意为“我能……吗?” —Could I have a look at your new watch? —Yes. Here you are.
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
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中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5. lie down躺下,lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”7. get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过;完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
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八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句,用will改写下列各句例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)_____________________________2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)_____________________________答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.(二)should的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
外研版英语八年级下单元Module 1 知识点+单元卷+思维导图
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Module 1 Feelings and impressions.重点词汇smell, soft, sour, cookie, lovely, done, try, pie, sound, salt, jam, for, favourite, ear, glasses, jeans, nervous, fair, pretty, proud, stranger, hobby, in, love.短语归纳:1.tidy up 整理,收拾2. take up 占用3. all the time 总是,一直4.such as 比如5.as well as 并且,还,也6. come out 出版7.as a result 结果8.play the violin 弹小提琴9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动11.be interested in 对…感兴趣12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事13.at the end of 在…的尽头14.give an interview 接受采访15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事16.collect =have a collection of 收集必背典句:1.Well, my chocolate cookies are done now.2.Shall I get the sugar?3.... are you sure that’s sugar?4.My brother is in the school tennis team- I’m very proud of him!5.But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!语法知识:表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
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人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。
如 be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。
)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。
)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
一般疑问句一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 8 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.重点词汇:page, fiction,pop, fan, million, record, line, success, beauty, technology, treasure, island, ship , sand, land, mark, gun, tool, introduce, belong, forever, abroad...2. 短语归纳:1. full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的2. hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)3. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)4. ever since 自从5. one another 互相6. do some research on sth 对……做研究7. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事3. 必背典句:1. -Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?-No, I haven’t. Have you? 不,我没有。
你有吗?-Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过了。
2. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔,但有一天去那里是她的梦想。
3. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书,并对它做了一些研究。
4.语法知识:1. 现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同,如finish-finished;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
初二英语下册知识点归纳
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初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点归纳初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据初二(八年级)下册英语教材,从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了初二(八年级)下册英语第一单元知识点,适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语.【重点短语】1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)2。
less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with…爱上…例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他5. live alone 单独居住6。
feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8。
fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)10。
the same as 和……相同11。
A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16。
八年级英语上册_Units_1-5单元知识点归纳 (1)
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新目标八年级上册英语Units1-5单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.重点词汇:foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death, hit, hurt, lie ...2. 短语归纳:1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks (take a break) 休息7. get off 下车8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料9. right away 立即,马上10. get into陷入;参加11. be used to习惯于……;适应于……12. take risks (take a risk) 冒险13. run out (of) 用尽,耗尽14. get out of离开;从……出来15. be in control of 掌管;管理16. give up放弃3. 必背典句:1. -What’s the matter? -I have a stomachache.-你怎么了?-我胃痛。
2. -What’s the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself.-本怎么了?-他弄伤了自己。
3. -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does.-他牙疼吗?-是的,他牙疼。
4. -What should she do? -She should take her temperature.-她应该做什么?-她应该量体温。
牛津英语7B+Unit3+Online+tours+Task_[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点]苏教版初二八年级下册英语
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An island
Wales
England
There are many palaces and castles in the Euopean country
Buckingham palace The home of kings and Queens
About the country
There are many palaces and castles in this old European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the world's culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other wild birds on the lakes there.
总有一款PPT 适合您
【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】
Amy wants to introduce the UK to her friends. She collected some information on the Internet and made a chart.
新目标英语八年级上册知识树思维导图研课标说教材
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了解英语 国家与中 国生活方 式、行为 举止、待 人接物、 传统习俗 的不同。
生活方式
Unit 5邀请赴约 Unit8校际旅行 Unit11家务劳动
风土人情
气候、风景 及地理位置
历史地理
二、说教材
编写 意图
编写 体例
教材定位
英语八上
说 教 材
教材特点
人民教育出版社出版的 《义务教育教科书英语》 系列教材之一,它采用 的是任务型语言教学模 式,融汇话题、交际功 能和语言结构,形成了 一套循序渐进的生活化 的学习程序,便于培养 学生综合运用语言的能 力。
要信息;
言
2.能根据连续的指令完成 任务;
技
3.能听懂简单故事的情节
能
发展、主要人物和事件。
4.能听懂广播、电视中初
级英语教学节目。
Writing
1.能正确使用标点符号。 2.能简单描述人物或事件。 3.能用词组或简单句为自己 创作的图片写出说明。 4.能在老师的指导下起草、 修改作文
情感态度和学习策略的要求
多练
细查
精精讲讲
教学策略 教建 学议
多补
三 说建议
在学生预习课文的 基础上设疑,疑要 设在教材的重点和 难点上、设在学生 不易理解和易混淆 的知识点上
设疑
“少、精、活、透”的 讲解将单词、词组、句 型同课文融汇在一起进 行讲解,在单词中学语 音,在课文中理解句子
讲解
答疑
精讲
教 学 建 议
三 说建议—教学建议
课
三个目标
标
总
体
要
求
五个内容标准
课程标准下的具体目标
听、说、 读、写
语言技能
语言知识
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit2_知识结构图(1)
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Unit2 语法结构图
宾语从句
形容词和副词的比较等级
结果状语从句
If/whether 引导 I don’t
know if/whether
you are right.. hat引导 I now( that) he is Chinese.
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疑问词 (what .which. who. Whose 和
中中考考链接链接
(2009)补全对话 A: Can I help you ? B:76—Ye—s,—pl—eas—e/—th—an—ks—/si—r./T—ha—nk—y—ou—. I wonder if you could help me .
Unit 2短语总结
Topic 1 1.try one’s best 2.hold on 3.keep up 4.have a
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中考链接
考点:比较级和最高级 单选题:
(2007年) 28.I’m getting _B___ each month .I can’t put on my jeans.
2.态度 表扬和鼓励 Wonderful!Keep up the good work .
Well done. Keep trying ! 3.情感 (1)高兴
I’m glad to hear that . (2)惊奇
What a surprise! (3)满意
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( B ) 1.Could you tell me ______ it is true or not ? A. if B. whether C. that D. what
( C ) 2.We will go swimming if it _____ sunny tomorrow. A. will B. will be C. is D. are
Unit 5 语法思维导图及专练(解析版)八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)
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A.Do; watched
B.Were; was watching C.Are; watched
D.Did; was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我进来的时候你在听音乐吗?——不,我找到一部电影,我正在看。
考查时态。根据“...you listening to music when I came in?”可知,强调过去正在发生的动作,
的,并且都是过去正在做的事情,故主从句时态均用过去进行时,因主句主语 The girl 和从
句主语 the boy,均为第三人称单数,谓语均用“was+现在分词”的结构,eating 为动词 eat
的现在分词,cutting 为动词 cut 的现在分词。故选 A。
8.We saw a little cat running across the street while we ________ for the bus.
A.look
B.looked
C.am looking
D.was looking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说什么了?——抱歉,我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。
考查过去进行时。此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构 was/were
doing,主语是 I,be 动词用 was。故选 D。
—Oh, my mother told me about that. I am sorry. But I ________ articles in the library.
A.is writing
B.was writing
C.will write
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Paul,我去你家找你,但你不在。你当时在哪呢?——啊,我妈妈跟我