2020九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案
2020年9月 统考 大学英语B模拟试卷10(含答案)
大学英语B10一、交际英语1.- Oh, the box is too heavy. ______?- No, thanks. I can manage myself.A.What's in itB.Can I help youC.Whose is itD.May I答案：B2.- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _________A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案：A3.- How tall is your sister?- _________A.She is not very well.B.She is 28 years old.C.She is very nice.D.She is as tall as I am.答案：D4.- Hello, how are you?- _________A.Hello, how are you?B.How do you do?C.Fine, thank you.D.That's OK.答案：C5.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _________A.Sorry, it doesn't matter.B.So do I.C.Yes. It's a good idea.D.I don't mind.答案：B二、阅读理解Jessie lived in the country, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. She stayed at a hotel near the central market. She had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find. On the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar.He was holding up a notice which said, “Blind from birth. Please give generously.”Jessie felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.“Thank you,” he said.On the third day, however, Jessie did not have a dollar coin. She had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar's bowl.“What have I done wrong?” the beggar said, “Why are you so stingy (吝啬) today?” Jessie was very surprised by what the beggar said.“How do you know I haven't given you a dollar?” she said “If you are blind,you can't know what coin I put into your bowl.”“Ah,” explained the beggar,“ the truth is I'm not blind. I'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he's on holiday.”“On holiday!” Jessie exclaimed. “And what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”“He goes into the country,”the man said, “and takes photographs. He's a very good photographer.”6.The beggar was sitting in the busiest part of the city.A.TB.F答案：B7.On the first day Jessie gave the blind man some money.A.TB.F答案：A8.On the third day, the blind man noticed that Jessie had only given him fifty cents.A.TB.F答案：A9.The regular beggar went on holiday to another country.A.TB.F答案：B10.The beggar Jessie gave money to is working for his beggar friends.A.TB.F答案：AThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munchwithout the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon______.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _______A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _______A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as答案：C17.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C18.The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D19.The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower答案：A20.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空Many of the older people at Ellen Hospital were lonely. No one came to see them and they had no one to ___21___. Linda who worked at the hospital had an idea.Most people like dogs. She would ___22___ a dog to the hospital. Maybe some of theolder people would like it as a pet.Linda took the dog to the hospital.It was called “Dr. Duffy”. ___23___ it was allowed to walk around the hospital. Linda was right. The older people ___24___ the dog. They enjoyed petting it and talking to it. Over the years, Dr. Duffy and other ___25___ have made the older people much happier.21.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talk toE.take答案：D22.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talk toE.take答案：E23.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talk toE.take答案：A24.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talk toE.take答案：C25.A.AndB.animalsC.likeD.talk toE.take答案：B五、英译汉26.You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 答案：你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。
9月大学英语B统考题库
9月大学英语B统考题库2020 年9 月大学英语Ｂ统考题库大学英语B 级统考之语法概要具体内容从16 页开始第一部分交际英语全真翻译版（共90 题）第二部分阅读理解（1）全真翻译版第二部分阅读理解（2）全真翻译版第三部分词汇与结构翻译版第四部分完形填空第五部分英译汉全真翻译版第六部分作文全新版大学英语B 级统考之语法概要大学英语B 级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of 加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many______. A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an 表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
备考2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷两套汇编附完整答案
新整理2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷两套汇编附完整答案试题一一、交际英语1、-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-__________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案：D2、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案：A3、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A：I don't mindB：It doesn't matterC：You do it pleaseD：Go ahead答案：D4、- _________- You too!A：Merry Christmas!B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!D：It's very kind of you!答案：A5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、阅读理解1、Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？Don't look at the sky. Don't look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is moreimportant. Some weather reports go back only one century，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back.It's clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots ofsunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close together，then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand－no trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate tree rings grow far from each other.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees.A：TB：F答案：A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。
2020大学英语b统考试题及答案
2020大学英语b统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to a restaurant.D. Go to a party.答案：C2. How much does the woman have to pay for the coat?A. $80.B. $100.C. $120.D. $150.答案：B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.答案：A4. When does the train leave?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 a.m.答案：B5. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's very interesting.C. It's too long.D. It's too short.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking a nap.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Feeling tired.B. Feeling hungry.C. Feeling thirsty.D. Feeling happy.答案：APassage 28. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on society.C. To persuade people to use technology responsibly.D. To describe the history of a technological innovation.答案：C9. What does the author suggest we should do?A. Avoid using technology.B. Use technology to improve our lives.C. Limit the use of technology.D. Replace technology with traditional methods.答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than what we had expected.A. thatB. itC. whichD. he答案：C11. She is a very kind person, ________ everyone likes.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which答案：A12. I don't think it's a good idea ________ so late in the evening.A. to go outB. going outC. for going outD. of going out答案：A13. ________ the problem, we need to analyze the data first.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve答案：A14. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C四、翻译（共15分）15. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
2020年9月大学英语B统考题库真题-网考大学英语B真题9
、交际英语1. ________________ - Morning, sir.- I've learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some?A. Can you help me?B. What's the matter with you?C. Can you give me a hand?D. Anything I can do for you?答案：D2. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ____A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?答案：D3. - May I see your tickets, please?A. Sure.B. No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.答案：A4. - How are you getting on today?A. Very well.B. How do you do?C. I'm a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.5. - Are you going on holiday for a long time?A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.答案：C网络教育大学英语B ，计算机应用基础，最新全套整版题库，精心整理！中英文全真翻译，视频讲解，一次性通过！索取请加QQ 269 041 716二、阅读理解Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.ln 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnesspent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She was also quite good as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.6. Agnes parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad.A. TB. F答案：A7. The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896.B. F答案：B8. Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college.A. TB. F答案：B9. Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life.A. TB. F答案：A10. An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.A. TB. F答案：AThe residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent's inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn't do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was dueat the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.11. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee.B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C. Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee.D. Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12. Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A. The agent.B. The residents.C. The committee.D. Acacia Grove.答案：B13. What does the word "inactivity" mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A. WeaknessB. ProgressC. StateD. Lack of actions答案：D14. What does the word "due" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2 ？A. to be paidB. properC. owedD. large答案：A15. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A. At the end of the month.B. Within one month.C. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D. The agent would tell them.答案：C三、词汇与语法16. ______________ W e think highly probable that our plan will work out.A. themB. itC. whatD. that 答案：B17. ____________________ The workers are busy models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making答案：D18.I often see ___ the road on his way home.A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing答案：B19.It ' s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement答案：A20.Both the kids and their parents __ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was答案：C四、完型填空Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___21___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___22___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___23___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___24___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___25___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.21.A.becauseB.moreC. playD. goE. too答案：C22.A.becauseB.moreC. playD. goE. too答案：D23.A.becauseB.moreC. playD. goE. too 答案：B24.A.becauseB.moreC. playD. goE. too答案：E25.A.becauseB.moreC. playD. goE. too答案：A五、英译汉26.I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。
2020年大学英语B统考题库-交际英语题集共143题（试卷+答案完整版）
2020年大学英语B统考题库-交际英语题集共143题（试卷+答案完整版）一、大学英语B级统考总结题库—交际用语（一）抱歉1. —________to have kept you waiting so long.抱歉及道歉C —Oh, never mind .After all, you are here.A. I am happyB. It’s a pleasureC. I am sorryD. I am welcome2. —Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window. 抱歉及道歉B —________.A. GreatB. Don’t worryC. That’s fineD. Not at all3. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake. 抱歉及道歉C —________.A. That’s rightB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. All right4. —Good evening, Professor Hardy.—Good evening, John. Come in, please.—Thank you, I hope I am not interrupting you.—No, ________.抱歉及道歉BA. thank youB. not at allC. thanksD. let it alone5. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.抱歉及道歉A—________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself6. —I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid. 抱歉及道歉A —That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry7. —I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party. 抱歉及道歉B—________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD.Don’t mention it8. —Sorry, I couldn’t come to the party. I was sick that day. 抱歉及道歉B —________.A I don’t know thatB That’s all rightC Yes, we’ll have another partyD No, the party wasn’t held（二）购物9.—We need some toothpaste. 购物B—________A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 购物D —It’s 499 Yuan. ________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?（三）邀请11. —How about going fishing? 邀请B—________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize12. —Would you like to go skating with me?邀请C —________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not13. —Please help yourself to the fish. 邀请A—________A. Thanks, but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, fish don’t suit me.D. No, I can’t.14. —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?邀请B—_______A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.15. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? 邀请A—_______A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can’t.D. That’s all set.（四）请求16. —Excuese me, can I smoke here? 请求C—________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can17. —Will you please give me the note to him? 请求A —________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do18. —May I see your tickets, please? 请求C—________A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.19. —Hello, may I talk to the director now? 请求A—________A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know.20. —Do you mind changing seats with me? 请求C —_______A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.21. —Do you mind my smoking here? 请求B—______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.22. —I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 请求A —_______ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?（五）建议23. —Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.建议C—_________.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I will.C. No, I won’t.D. Yes, I do.24. —Waiter! 建议C—________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A.OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. —Would you like some more rice? 建议A—________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some26. —Would you mind changing seats with me?建议C—________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do27. —Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bu s. It’s dangerous 建议B—________A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won’t do it again.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s good.28. —What about having a drink?建议A—________.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too29. —Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. 建议B —________.A. I’ll think it overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That’s very kind of youD. I’m afraid so30. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? 建议C —________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afrai d notD. I’m sure31. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 建议D —_______A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.32. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 建议B —_______ I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.（六）询问信息33．—Must I be home before seven? 询问信息A—________.B. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t34．—Which sweater do you like better? 询问信息D —________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide35. —Medam,do all the buses go downtown? 询问信息D —________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here36. —I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________? 询问信息B —I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you37. —When are you going to the show? 询问信息D—_________.A. Last night.B.I amC. Yesterday.D. This evening.38. —Would you like some more coffee?询问信息C —________.A. Yes. I wouldC. No, thank you.D. I’ve had enough.39. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? 询问信息A —________.A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.。
2020大学英语b统考试题及答案
2020大学英语b统考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a new carB) Sell his old carC) Fix his old carD) Trade his old car for a new one答案：C2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurantB) In a libraryC) In a classroomD) In a museum答案：A3. What does the woman mean?A) She is satisfied with the new job.B) She is not sure about the new job.C) She is worried about the new job.D) She is looking forward to the new job.答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has also transformed the way we shop, with online shopping becoming increasingly popular. According to a recent survey, more than 70% of consumers prefer to shop online due to the convenience and variety it offers.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the internetB) The impact of the internet on shoppingC) The advantages of online shoppingD) The disadvantages of online shopping答案：B5. What percentage of consumers prefer online shopping?A) 50%B) 60%C) 70%D) 80%答案：CPassage 2In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the effects of climate change on global ecosystems. Many scientists argue that human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels, are contributing to the problem. However, some people believe that climate change is a natural process and not solely caused by human actions.6. What is the passage mainly about?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate change on ecosystemsC) The debate over the causes of climate changeD) The solutions to climate change答案：C7. What do some people think about climate change?A) It is a natural processB) It is caused by human activitiesC) It is a result of deforestationD) It is a result of burning fossil fuels答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round. This changein understanding was due to the discoveries made by explorers and scientists. They provided evidence that the Earth is a sphere.8. What did people used to think about the shape of the Earth?A) It was roundB) It was flatC) It was squareD) It was triangular答案：B9. What caused the change in understanding about the Earth's shape?A) The discoveries made by explorers and scientistsB) The invention of the telescopeC) The development of space travelD) The creation of maps答案：A10. What do we know about the Earth today?A) It is flatB) It is roundC) It is squareD) It is triangular答案：B四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
备考2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案
新整理2020年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _______A：Who did that?B：What's wrong with him?C：How did that happen?D：Why was he so careless?答案：C2、--___________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so coldB：It's so wetC：It's so hotD：It's so windy答案：C3、Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.-_____________________A：That's right.B：Thanks a lot.C：Congratulations!D：It's a pleasure.答案：C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。
2020年9月大学英语B全国网络统考试题与标准答案
2020年9月大学英语B全国网络统考试题与标准答案听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）Section A：短篇新闻请听下面5段短篇新闻，每段新闻后有两道小题。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。
1. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国成功发射遥感卫星B. 科学家发现新的生物物种C. 我国举办国际进口博览会问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：这次活动的主要目的是什么？2. 新闻标题：________________A. 我国加强环境保护措施B. 我国成功研发新冠病毒疫苗C. 国际组织呼吁全球共同应对气候变化问题1：新闻的主题是什么？问题2：我国在环境保护方面采取了哪些措施？Section B：长对话请听下面5段长对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。
1. 对话主题：________________A. 旅行计划B. 研究经验分享C. 工作面试问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？2. 对话主题：________________A. 健康饮食B. 电影推荐C. 学术研究问题：这段对话的主要内容是什么？阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，共计20分）请根据下面5篇文章的内容，回答相应的问题。
Passage 1Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the cause of the problem? Passage 2Title: ________________Author: ________________Summary: ________________Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, how did people solve the problem?完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）请根据文章内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
大学英语B统考电大网考英语B.9月英译汉B
大学英语B统考电大网考英语B.9月英译汉B大学英语B统考电大网考英语B.9月英译汉B英译汉B1、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。
2、He prefers coffee to tea.答案：与茶相比，她更喜欢咖啡。
3、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.答案：我们的教材与她们的教材很不一样。
4、You'd better do that again.答案：你最好再做一遍。
5、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？6、How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？7、Would you mind closing the window for me? 答案：能帮我关一下窗户吗？8、I feel satisfied with my life.答案：我对生活感到满意。
9、Who's going to answer the telephone?答案：谁去接电话？10、Who's going to answer the door?答案：谁去开门？11、China is the largest developing country in the world.答案：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
12、Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.答案：北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
13、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.答案：她很高兴收到她的老朋友的信。
14、Trees need water to grow.答案：树木有水才能生长。
9月大学英语B最全题库,9月网考英语B最新试卷
大学英语B9试卷一、交际英语1、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案：B2、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match. A：So are weB：I think soC：Don't be so sureD：It's out of question答案：C3、－How do you do?－_____A：How are you?B：Good afternoon.C：I'm fine.D：How do you do?答案：D4、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B5、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D二、阅读理解1、Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allowshyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para.1)__________A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people答案：A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful答案： B全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，考前独家提供简化版本，助您快速通过，全程免费答疑。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。
2020年大学英语B统考题库-英译汉共140题(试卷+答案完整版)
大学英语B级统考总题库-英译汉共140题1. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.2. What kind of life do most people enjoy?3. Apples here like water and sunshine.4.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.5. Please give this book to whoever comes first.6. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.7. He is always very active in student activities.8. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.9. The school management must be improved.10. I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.11. Though it was late, they kept on working.12. I don’t know who broke the window.13. Would you please help me with this heavy box?14. Did you get that E-mail from me?15. Students can study by themselves through school network.16. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.17. He offered to help us with our work.18. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.19. He is a worldwide famous scientist.20. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.21. There is something urgent for you to do right now.22. I'll have to try using the search engines.23. Let's try something different.25. How long will it take us to get there?26.The more I study, the less I seem to learn.27. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.28. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.29. They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.30. What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea?31. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.32. My classmates are cleverer than I.33. He is in the world a famous pop star.34. Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.35. Give me your advice.36. I feel satisfied with my life.37. I’m having a headache now.38. How did you spend your holiday?39. I have no idea about it.40. Who is the girl in white shirt?41. He prefers coffee to tea. / I prefer coffee to tea.42. You needn’t tell him anymore, he already knows about the news.43. It was a hard job, but he did not mind.44. Could you tell me where the post office is?45. You are clever enough to pass the exam.46. Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.47. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.48.You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.49. We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.50. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.51. Once all the information is completed, you sign here.52. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.53. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.54. I have a pain in my back.55. This TV channel has too many commercials.56. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?57. Why, do you want me to change the channel?58. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.59. I came here at least once a month.60. You’d better do that again.61. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.62. I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.63. When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.64. Would you mind closing the window for me ?65. I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.66. He has been learning English for years.67. He had a traffic accident last week.68. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.69. He had to leave early yesterday.70.Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.71. All that glitters is not gold.72. Who can help me clean the room?73. Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.74. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.75. He stopped to smoke.76. I came back because of the rain.77. Trees need water to grow.78. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.79. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.80. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.81. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.82. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.83. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.85. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.86. Who's going to answer the door?87. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.88. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.89. He lives in a small room with only one small window.90. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by greatpatient painters of the past.91. Who's going to answer the telephone?92. How are you doing these day93. The plane took off very smoothly.94. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.95. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.96. They sold the old house yesterday.97. I prefer tea to coffee.98. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.99. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.100. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.101. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening , reading and writing.102. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.103. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.104. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to thecause.105. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.106. We should make best use of time.107. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.108. Can you express yourself clearly in English?109.We are short of time and money.110.It's never too late to learn.111. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.112.The doctor told me to have more water.113.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.114. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.115. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ t est papers.116. Wa ng Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.117. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.119. I'll try not to take up too much of your time.120. I am very familiar with his name.121. Stay here before I get back.122. I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 123. We have made little progress.124. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere. 125. Have you seen Tom recently?126. I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.127. I hurried to my office.128. This box can hold more books than that one.129. Promise me never to be late again.130. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 131. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.132. Nothing in the world moves faster than light.133. He doesn't know what life means to him.134. The more money I make, the happier I will be.135. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.136. When she left school, she went first to Britain.137. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old. 138. Everyone was in bed except me.139. I'll write to you as soon as I get there.140. I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.。
2020九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案
2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。
2023年9月份远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题新版
大学英语B4一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。
1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London（19，十几岁旳阿尔弗雷德.希区柯克就为一家美国电影企业工作，这家企业在伦敦旳伊斯林顿有一种工作室）. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was onlocation, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A：TB：F答案：A2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo（16岁旳玛丽亚正在圣多明哥旳机场排队等待）. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______A：when she was leaving AmericaB：on her way back to Santo DomingoC：before she left the USAD：when she arrived at the airport答案：D(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A：help carry people's luggageB：ask people to pick up the luggageC：check people's luggageD：take care of people's luggage答案：C(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_____.A：surprised and worriedB：sad and angryC：unhappy and worriedD：sad and sorry答案：C(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A：worried about MariaB：worried about the manC：sorry for Maria's mannersD：sorry for the man's manners答案：D(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A：she was young but behaved properlyB：she would not have left home aloneC：everyone around her was wrongD：it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案： A三、词汇与语法1、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A：scoreB：solveC：forceD：perform答案：B2、Suzan speaks English _______John.A：so fluently asB：as fluent asC：more fluent thanD：much more fluently than答案：D3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案： C四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。
其它各项均不是电话用语。
2、How'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:3、What'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Nothing'swrongwithhim.D、Idon'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。
应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。
A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。
其它各项答非所问。
4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。
5、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.参考答案:C【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。
”表示祝贺的应答是:Thankyou。
二、阅读理解TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinac risis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserabl e.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemo retaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.T hepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyfor ce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepolitic alprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrench NationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfr omAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSep tember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasex ecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.Th eRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armie sfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchra isedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthro ughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend ,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.6、ThispassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。
文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。
7、Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.B、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。
文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。
8、ThepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinPrussia.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。
可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepolitica lprisonerswerekept.”不是Prussia.9、Theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】词汇推理题。
根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。
A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。
TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasthattheKingtriedtocontrolthenati onalparliament.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。
这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatrad itionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginn ingbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustry orthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcomman dsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventhe skilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfathers tartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvi tedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriousl y(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthef amilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andc ollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcook thedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterwa rd;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquic klyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapi eboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytak esprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingtheho use.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsher withthedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontablean dwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithacons tructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.11、FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica_________.A、peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB、peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC、collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD、peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节题。
根据短文的第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditi onistorespecttheself-mademan，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。
12、Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybec ause_________.A、servantsinAmericaarehardtoget.B、shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC、shecanhardlyaffordservantsD、itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推断题。