表语从句表格教案
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赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(一)
【注意】whether可引导表语从句,但与之同义的i
f却通常不用于引导表语从句。
赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(二)
4. 由连接副词引导
The p robl em i s how we can find hi m. 问题是我们
如何找到他。
That wa s when I was fi fte en. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I f ir st me t he r. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
T hat’s w hy he didn’t co me. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
5. 由关系代词型wha t引导
T hat’s what I wa nt to s tress. 这是我想强调的。
H e is no longer what he w as. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though 引导
It isn’t as i f y ou were go ing awa y fo r ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as tho ugh she had kn ow n M ill ie for years.
现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
Ask sb t o a nswer d own a lso remember 则
边 讲
边 练 原 则
赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(三)
1、表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
False: The question is when can he arrive atthehotel.
2 、不可以用if,而用whether 连接表语从句(asif 例外)。
引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether 位于句首时要用whether
引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时要用whether
False: The question is if the enemy ismarchingtowards us.
Right:The question is whether the enemy is marchingtowards us.
Right: It looked asifhe had understood this question.
3 、不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。
Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.
Right: The question iswhy he cried yesterday.
4 、that在表语从句中不可以省掉。
注意:“That is why...”是常用句型, 意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”,其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语,该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结,又如:That iswhy you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。
(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异, 说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后,用这一句来进行概括)。
//That is why Icame. 这就是我来的原因。
下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构, 它们与“Thatis why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚:
(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义,只不过从语法结构上讲, “That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句, 将其中的the reason 去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样, 例如:
Thatis (thereason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意的理由。
(2)“Thatis because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 这也是个常用句型,意为“这就是为什么……/因为……”。
“That isbecause...”与“That iswhy...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由, “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果,例如:
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his littl esister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。
(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it lastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。
(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果) [考题1] Thetraditionalviewis____ wesleepbecauseourbrain is “pro grammed”to make us do so.
A. when
B. why
C. whetherD. that [答案] D
[解析] 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句, 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。
因此, 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
[考题2]You are saying that everyone should beequal, andthis is ____ Idisagree. (2004)
A. why
B. where C. what D. how [答案] B
[解析] 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词, “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构), 下划线应填入引导词where,表语从句“where Idisagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
[考题3]—I drove to Zhuhaiforthe air show last week.
— Is that ____you had a fewdays off?(1999)
[解析] 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语,下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。
[考题4]____ she couldn’t understand was____ fewer and fewer students showedin terest in her lessons.
A. What; why B.That;whatC. What;because D. Why; that [答案]A
[解析] 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语, 特指她所不理解的事情,应填入关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果, 由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由, 由because引导对应的名词性从句),应填入引导词why。
[考题5] ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% ofthestudents had be enadmitted to key universities.
A.What; because B.What; that C. That; what D. That; because [答案]B
[解析] 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语,特指令校方骄傲的事情,应选用关系代词型的引导词what; 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由, 应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
[考题6]— Areyoustill thinkingabout yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s ____. (2003北京春)
A. what makes mefeel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. howI feel about it
D. when I feel excited [答案] A
[解析] A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”; B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”;C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”;D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。
四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应, 充当表语从句。
表语从句练习
1.Thequestion is________we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B.if C. when D.whether
2.Thereason why he failedis________he was toocareless.
A.because
B. that C.for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat.It’ s________you left it
A.where B. thereC. there where D.where there
4.The problemis_________to take the place ofTed
A. who can we getB.what we can getC. who wecan get D.that we can get
5. What Iwant to know is______ he likes the giftgivenby us.
A. that
B. if
C.whether
D.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissed the bus.
A.thatB.when C. why D. what
7. That is __ ___we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. whyD.what
8.She looked _________ she were ten yearsyounger.
A. that
B.like
C.as
D. asthough
9.—I fellsick!
--I think it is_______you are doing too much.
A. why B.when C. what D.because
10.Thereason whyhe hasn’tcome is ___________.
A. because his motheris illB.because ofhismother’s being
C.that hismotherisillD.for his mother isill
11. —He was born here.
--Thatis_______he likes the place so much.
A.that B. what C. why D. how
12.Thatis______Lu Xunonce lived.
A. what
B.where
C.that D. why
that/what的区别
1._______your father wants to knowis________gettingon withyour studies.
A. What;howareyou B.That;howyou are
C.How;thatyou are
D. What;howyouare
2. The trouble is__________we areshort of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how D.why that
3.America was__________wasfirstcalled“India” by Columbus.
A. whatB. whereC. the place D.there where
4.China isbecoming stronger and stronger.Itis no longer_________ .
A. what itused to be
B. whatit was used tobeing
C. what it usedto beingD.what it wasusedto be
5.________he really meansis ________hedisagrees with us.
A.What… that
B. That … what
C. What… what D.That…what
6. The energyis ________ makes the cellsableto do their work.
A. that B. whichC.what D.such
高考练习
1—I drove to Zhuhai for the airshowlast week .
—Is that_____ youhad a fewdays off?(NMET1999)
A. why B .what C.whenD.where
2 .I had neitheraraincoatnor an umbrella____I gotwet through.(1998 上海)
A.It’sthe reasonB.That’s why C. There’s why D. It’show
3. See the flags on top of thebuilding? That was______we did this morning. (06全国)
A.when
B. which
C.where
D.what
4. --- Are you stillthinkingabout yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. whatmakes me feel excited
B.whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feelaboutitD.whenI feel excited
5. Whatsurprised me was not whathe said but ______ he saidit.(2004湖北)
A.the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the waywhich
答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA
定语从句专项练习题
1.The place _______interested memost wastheChildren'sPalace.
A. Which
B. where C.whatD. in which
2.Do you know the man_______?
A. whom IspokeB. to whospoke C. I spoketo D.that Ispoke
3.This is the hotel_______last month.
A.which they stayed B. at thatthey stayed
C. where theystayed at D.where they stayed
4.Do you knowthe year______the Chinese CommunistParty was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. onwhich
5.That is theday______I'll neverforget.
A.which B.onwhich C.in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is notfar from here.
A.where B.to which C. which D. inwhich
7.Great changes have taken place since thenin thefactory_______we are working.
A.whereB. that C.whichD. there
8.This is one of thebest films_______.
A.that havebeen shown this year B. that haveshown
C.thathas beenshown this year D.that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book______the other day?
A. about whichyou talkedB.which you talked
C. about that you talkedD.thatyoutalked
10.The pen______he iswriting ismine.
A.with which B.inwhich C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat asmallboy.
A.whom B. who C. which D. that
12.Theengineer ______my fatherworks isabout 50 years old.
A. towhom
B. on whom C.with which D. withwhom
13.Itthere anyonein your class______familyis in the country?
A. whoB. who'sC. which D.whose
14.I'm interested in______you have said.
A. all that B.all what C. that D.which
15.Iwant to use thesame dictionary______was usedyesterday.
A. which B.who C.what D. as
16.Heisn't such aman______he usedto be.
17.Heis good at English, ______we all know.
A.that
B. as
C.whom D.what
18.Li Ming,______tothe concert enjoyed it very much.
A.Iwent with B.with whom I wentC. withwho I went D.I went with him
19.I don'tlike______as you read.
A.the novelsB.the such novels C.such novelsD. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they rememb ered in theschool.
A. which B. that C. whom D.what
21.The letter is frommy sister, ______is working in Beijing. A.which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B.which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've evermet ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______Ican't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title C.the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous inthe world.
A. for which B. for that C. inwhich D. what
26.I have boughtsuch a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.Ican never forget the day _______ we worked togetherand the day______we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C.what; that D. on which; when
28.Theway ______he looks at problems iswrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.Thisis the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, isstill working perfe ctly.
A. after which Ihave looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I havelookedafter D.I have lookedafter
31.Thereason ______he didn'tcome was______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______willmakehim pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______Ido it.
34.I have two grammars, ______are of greatuse.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of wh ich
35.I want to use the sametools _______usedin your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as wereD. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a handin time of trouble, _______was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. thatD. it
37.This is themagazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work halfdone.
A. that
B. which C. who D. as
39. Youcan depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when D.whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is,however, popular.
A. that B.which C. itD. though
41.---Did you ask theguard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what C. which; whichD. that; that
42. I shallnever forget those years _______I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect onmy life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B.owns; is C. own;isD. own; are
44. During the days ________, he workedas a servant at the Bro wns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. thatfollowed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D.it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited lastweek?
A.this schoolB. this the school C. this school one D. thi sschool where
48. John gotbeatenin the game,_______ had been expecte d.
A. as
B. that C. what D. who
49. I havebought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of themC. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. arebeing B. has been C. had been D. have been
答案 DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的区别DBAAAC高考练习ABDAA
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spok eto.。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C.解析同第5题。
7. A.解析见第3题。
8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11.C. in front ofwhich 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whomI went to the conce rt是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concertwith Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和sa me修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books,such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title ofwh ich
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,
因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same 修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38.D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. whathappened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是Thenumber of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。
因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D.that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。
that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此,C是正确选项。
50. B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。
关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。