感叹句讲解及练习

一、what和how所修饰的内容
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，当句子的谓语是系动词，则how后面跟的是形容词，当句子的谓语是实意动词，how后面跟的是副词。

其实就是把句子还原，就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。

二、感叹句的句型
1）由what引导的
① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V
② what + an + adj. +N +S +V
③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V
④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V
例子：①What a hot day it is!
②What an interesting book it is!
③What tall buildings they are!
4. What bad weather it is!
2)由how 引导的
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv. + S + V
例子：① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
2 What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
3. What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
三、what和how的互换
① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀
2.What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
四、感叹句的省略
感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。

如下面的句子：
1. What a nice house (it is)!
2. How beautiful the girl is!
感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。

因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。

例如：What a lovely day! → What a lovely day it is!
What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!
What important news! → What important news it is!
How fast! → How fast it goes! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How happy! → How happy they are! （不同情况下此句有不同主谓）
How beautiful the flowers are!
感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！④ How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了
判断使用what还是how 的技巧：没有省略主语，就看主语前面的是名词还是形容词副词，是名词就用what，是形容词或副词就用how 。

省略了主语和谓语，就补上主语和谓语再判断。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
巩固练习
一、选择题
1.____ delicious the dish is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
3.____ an interesting subject it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
4.____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。

（答案不唯一）
1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
B: ___________________________
2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.
B: ___________________________
3.A: The cat is very happy.
B: ___________________________
4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.
B: ___________________________
5.A: He is very lucky.
B: ___________________________
6.A: It is a wet day today.
B: ___________________________
7.A: They started early.
B: ___________________________
8.A: They waited a long time.
B: ___________________________
9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.
B: ___________________________
10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.
B: ___________________________
习题精选
用What或How填空：
1. a big tree it is!
2. big the tree is!
3. beautiful pictures!
4. beautiful the pictures are!
5. high the building is!
6. big eyes she has!
7. lovely the ice-cream is!
8. lovely ice-cream!
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.——Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
——＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What time flies
B.How time flies
C.What does time fly
D.How does time fly
2.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.
A.How important conference is it
B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it&nb, sp;
D.What an important conference it is
3.—— What sport do you like best?
—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it
B.How fun it is
C.How a fun is it
D.What fun it is
4.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!
A.What I missed you
B.What did I miss you
C.How I missed you
D.How did I miss you
5.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A.What perfectly protected
B.How perfect protected
C.How perfectly protected
D.What perfect protected
感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice tie.
3. This story-book is very interesting.
4. Your bell is too loud.
5. She dances so well.
二、选词填空。

（What / What a / What an / How ）
1. ____________ nice girl she is !
2. ____________ careful the boy is !
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is !
7. ______________ the time flies !
三、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)
3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)
5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)
四、单项选择
( )1. _______ fine the weather is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
( )3. ______ happy life the old live！
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( 4). ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )5. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )6. ____________ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )7. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a。