那些简单又复杂的句型
句法结构复杂的句子
句法结构复杂的句子1. 我就奇了怪了，那家伙说话咋像绕口令似的，句法结构复杂得很，就好比把一堆毛线缠成了死疙瘩，解都解不开。
比如说，他跟我说：“我要是知道你要是不知道我知道这个事儿，我就不会像你以为我会的那样做。
”听得我是一头雾水。
2. 有时候我感觉有些人写的句子啊，复杂得像迷宫一样。
你以为你顺着一条路能走出去，结果发现是死胡同，又得绕回来重新找路。
就像我看到的这句话：“她所认为的他想要她去完成的那个看似简单实则暗藏玄机的任务，在她真正着手去做的时候才发现远非她想象的那般容易。
”哎真是让人头疼。
3. 你瞧，这句子复杂起来就像一场混乱的多人舞蹈，每个人都有自己的动作和路线，搅和在一起。
像“那些被我们遗忘在角落里的记忆，随着时间的流逝，像是被施了魔法的精灵，时不时地跳出来，在我们的脑海里捣乱，而我们却无法阻止它们的入侵，就如同无法阻挡风雨的来临。
”这谁一下子能明白啥意思啊？4. 我真搞不懂啊，为啥有的人就喜欢把句子弄得那么复杂呢？就像把简单的蛋糕做成了超级豪华多层的那种，每层还有不同的夹心，吃起来麻烦，看起来也眼花缭乱。
例如：“他在那个充满了未知与挑战的新环境里，试图寻找一种能够让他既适应周围人的期待，又能保持自己独特个性的生活方式，这种方式就像是在钢丝上跳舞，一不小心就会掉下去。
”5. 有些句子啊，复杂得像一幅拼图，不是少一块两块的那种，而是好多块都混在一起，你得费好大劲儿才能拼出个大概。
就像“她对于他所说的关于他们共同朋友之间发生的那件事的看法，在经过了她自己内心的反复权衡以及和他人的交流之后，变得越来越模糊，就如同雾中的花朵，看不清楚轮廓。
”6. 这句法结构一复杂起来，就像走进了一个神秘的森林，到处都是岔路，不知道该往哪儿走。
比如“他在阅读那本充满深奥哲理的书时，发现书中作者阐述的那些看似相互关联却又有着微妙区别的观点，如同夜空中闪烁的繁星，看似近在咫尺，实则遥不可及，难以捉摸。
”7. 我就纳闷儿了，怎么会有这么复杂的句子呢？感觉像是有人故意把好多想法揉成一团，然后塞到一个句子里。
高中英语句子成分复杂的例子
高中英语句子成分复杂的例子1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如: Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，forinstance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰televisionprograms and stations.exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如: In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale, had a wonderful wife and fivebeautiful children, but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn't their only concern; almosteveryone testing positive for the Hunti ngton’ s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age,anddoctors cando nothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
英语复杂句型
英语复杂句型汇总1）表语从句1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类：(1) 从属连词that。
如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如：It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释：1．连词because可引导表语从句。
如：I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
长难句5句式
长难、复杂句常用句型1.复杂简单句Eg. Partly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the work force of the next century are going to be very different from those of the last century.2.复杂主从句Eg. It is true that a high proportion of the newly farmed land was suitable only for grazing and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing even these relatively barren lands.3.分隔结构句Eg. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.4.省略结构句Eg. While still a young man, he was appointed to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats.5.语序变化句Eg. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.*复杂简单句1. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.2.Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.3. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.4. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.5. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.6. One encyclopedia tells us that intelligence is related to the abilityto learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problems-solving, and to creativity.7. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.8. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.9. For many the day seemed an adventure, a long outing in the late summer sun—part liberation from home, part Sunday school picnic, part political convention, and part fish fry.10. W e thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment.11. But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.12. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.13. For all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value.14. Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens.15. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions and pumping it to nearby cropland.16. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.17. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 18. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.19. Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death on fire breaking out.20. There is only enough room for people to walk in, take one each of the eleven inserts, roll them together, slip a rubber band around them and slide them into a plastic bag.复杂主从句1.Please tell your father that I’m very grateful to him for the warmwelcome I have received here and that when I go back I will tell my family all about my visit here.2.But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that childrenunder 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic(患恐惧症的)people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely every day, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.4.There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief oneis to demand all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.5.Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironicdisjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.6.The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to theusual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and sois not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. 7.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brainbegins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.8.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer ifyou had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.9.At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken outfor repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.10.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usuallyperformed by students who advise the academic authorities.11.It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technicalabilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.12.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but ifhis priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.13.Given the nature of government and private employers, it seemsmost likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.14.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who saysthat women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse ear and a major who says that they haven’t.15.Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and governmentseem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?16.The result of attrition(摩擦) is that, where the areas of the wholeleaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.17.He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a ―stepup‖toward what all American care taught to want when they grow up: money and power.18.Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreignpolicy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.19.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results inreducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permitmore consumers to buy the product.20.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament governthe terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.21.The individual now has more information available than anygeneration, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.22.Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobsand trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.23.The event marked the end of an extended effort by WilliamBarton Rogers, M.I.T.’s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the country’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.24.One need only ask first-year university students what music theylisten to, how much of it and what it means to them, i n order to discover that the phenomenon is universal in America, that it begins in adolescence or a bit before and continues through thecollege years.25.Towards the end of the century there was still considerableargument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening.26.It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism andthe surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental.27.Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years,they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect.28.Already today, less than forty years later, as computers arerelieving us of more and more of the routine task in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.29.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that thebiological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposure received throughout his lifetime.分隔结构句1.The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to thepresumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century.2.Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other formsof law—notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned—that is study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.3.Social structure was in fact so fluid—though recent statisticssuggest a narrowing of economic opportunity as the latter half of the century progressed –that to talk about social classes at all requires the use of loose economic categories such as rich, poor, and middle class, or eighteenth-century designations like ―the better sort‖.4.Such philosophical concerns as the mind-body problem or,more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human questions whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.5.There is a growing realization that the only effective way toachieve further reductions in vehicle emissions –short of a massive shift away from the private automobile ---is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.6.Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copythe way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.7.Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required ―unioncard‖ in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application toa professor’s classroom duties.8.During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the―useful‖child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the ―useless‖ child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally ―priceless‖.9.The Aswan Dam, for example stopped the Nile flooding butdeprived Egypt of the fertile silt(淤泥) that floods left – all inreturn for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.10.The first time that the question ―What is at the bottom of theoceans?‖had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.11.Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinarylife is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.12.The current passion for making children compete against theirclassmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.13.The Times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality hassuffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to ―mass production methods more typical of European universities‖.14.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to supportthemselves almost as well without government aid as they didwith it is in itself a huge victory.15.And someone with a history of doing more rather than lesswill go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.16.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure aboutradiation damage –a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.17.Finally, other people may give us instrumental support –financial aid, material resources, and needed services –that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.18.Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as wellas pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes.19.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typicalsuccessful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assumed in high school.20.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and oftraining and retraining schemes, allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.省略结构句1.His thesis works relatively well when applied todiscrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as ―racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,‖can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.2.While the undergraduates curriculum for an open Bachelorof Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.3.By the end of the century students were beingrecommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader.4.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has alreadybeen judged a great success in many states –at least in getting people off welfare.5.But, it is probably less well known that even with theirstored fat, wild animals spend less energy to live in winter than in summer.6.Somewhere or other –I think it is in the preface of SaintJoan –Bernard Shaw remarks that we are more gullible and superstitious today than we were in the Middle Ages, and as an example of modern credulity he cites the widespread belief that the earth is round.7.It was almost impossible for an Indian to gain even a faireducation and extremely difficult, as a result, for an Indian to rise high in life.8.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percentof patients do not take drugs as directed.9.She was, in fact, a woman of forty (a charming age, but notone that exists a sudden and devastating passion at first sight), and she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for any practical purpose.10.While it is true that this competition may induce efforts toexpand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is.11.And although you may not like it if she chooses yourdoorway as her place to sleep in the night, it is as normally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.12.When first given to individuals, animals, and places theywere chosen carefully with a hope of endowing whatever was named with some sort of magic.petitors may not be aware of one another, while theparties to a conflict are.14.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, assuggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.15.They would start off by saying that ―everyone knows‖ theearth to be round, and if pressed further, would become angry.语序变化句1.Only when total production expands faster than the rate oflabor force growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which average annual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.2.So impressive was this invention, so difficult was it toexceed this speed limit, that nearly 3,500 years later, when the first mail coach began operating in England in 1784, it averaged a mere ten mph.3.Not only do lies not provide the ―help‖hoped for byadvocates of benevolent deception: they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health, including the choice of whether to be a patient in the first place.4.Among the advantages that future biochips, or ―livingcomputers‖, would have over conventional semiconductor chips as they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for the parallel processing of information, making them faster than today’s semiconductor devices. 5.Among the advantages that future biochips, or ―livingcomputers‖, would have over conventional semiconductor chips are that they are smaller, they do not generate as much heat, and they allow for the parallel processing of information, making them faster than today’s semiconductor devices.6.This is the world out of which grows the hope, for the firsttime in history, of a society where there will be freedom from want and freedom from fear.7.Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the socialsciences can there be comfort in the old saying, ―What you don’t know can’t hurt you.‖8.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lackof variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.9.Down came the ―white only‖ notices in buses, hotels, trains,restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.10.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of thecity, with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.11.Electronics has made possible a new kind of highereducation and research, including what counts to a global scale electronic lecture hall.12.W ere it left to me to decide whether we should have agovernment without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.13.W e could not offer you that post without the responsibility,neither could we ask you to accept the one or two other vacancies of a different type which do exist, for they are unsuitable for someone with your high standard of education and ability.14.While American firms often talk about the vast amountsspent on training their work forces, in fact they invest lessin the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms.15.In his lifetime, largely because of his successes, therecame into widest acceptance the revolutionary conception that man could by the use of his intelligence invent a new mode of living on this planet.16.Ahead was another car that produced clouds of chockingdust, and it was a long way to the nearest paved highway.。
英语中句子结构类型
英语中的句子结构大致可以分为简单句、复合句、复杂句和复合复杂句四种类型。
具体如下：
1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）：简单句是最基本的句子结构，通常包含一个主语和一个谓语，有时还会有宾语或补语。
根据动词的类型，简单句可以进一步分为以下几种结构：- S+V（主语+谓语）：这种结构中的谓语通常是不及物动词，能够单独表达完整的意思。
- S+V+O（主语+谓语+宾语）：当谓语是及物动词时，需要一个宾语来完成意义。
-S+V+C（主语+谓语+补语）：某些动词后面需要跟一个补语来说明主语的状态或者宾语的情况。
2. 复合句（Compound Sentence）：复合句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or）连接而成的句子。
每个部分都保持独立性，可以单独成句。
3. 复杂句（Complex Sentence）：复杂句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句不能独立存在，它依赖于主句，可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句等。
4. 复合复杂句（Compound Complex Sentence）：复合复杂句结合了复合句和复杂句的特点，既包含有并列的简单句，又包含有一个或多个从句。
掌握这些基本的句子结构对于学习英语至关重要，因为它们是理解和构建英语语句的基础。
此外，了解这些结构有助于提高阅读理解能力、写作技巧和口语表达能力。
在学习过程中，可以通过大量的阅读和练习来加深对这些句子结构的理解和应用。
五大基本句型
the table the door the house him me them
宾补
clean. green. dirty. sad? to come back soon. getting on the bus.
Tomis handsome.
5. 主+系+表（S+V+P)
系动词分类
1. be 动词 (“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are,
主语
She He He They Danny I He
谓语
laughs at speaks is making ate likes want said
宾语
her. English. cakes. some apples. cats a cup of tea. "Good morning."
Tomgivesmea book.
句子
（按结构分）
1. 简单句 2. 复杂句 3. 并列句 4. 并列复杂句
五大基本句型
（简单句）
1. 主+谓（S+V) 2. 主+谓+宾（S+V+O) 3. 主+谓+宾+宾（+宾补（S+V+O+O.C) 5. 主+系+表（S+V+P)
Tomslept
1. 主+谓（S+V)
3. 主+谓+宾+宾（S+V+O+O)
Practice
1. 她递给他一条新裙子。 2. 他给她做了一顿美味的饭菜。 3. Mary 借给Tom 很多钱。 4. 他给Helen没买东西。
简单句、并列句、复杂句
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的 词、短语和分句。这种连词叫做并列连词。 另一类连接成分是用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于 另一个句子（即从句）的连词。这类连词叫从属连词。从 属连词主要用于引导各种从句。 一个完整的句子（主句或从句）必须包含2个到4个基本成 分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他 的句子成分。
简单句只有一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结 构），它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种 作用中的一种。 • 作一种陈述 • 提出一个问题 • 发出一种命令或请求 • 表示一种感叹 Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is!
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！
Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
英语中5大句型较难例句
英语中5大句型较难例句## Types of Sentences in English.1. Simple Sentence.A simple sentence is the most basic type of sentence. It contains a single independent clause and expresses a complete thought.Example: The dog chased the ball.2. Compound Sentence.A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, or, but, for, nor, so, yet).Example: The dog chased the ball, and the cat chased the mouse.3. Complex Sentence.A complex sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. A dependent clause begins with a subordinating conjunction (because, although, since, if, when, while, etc.) and cannot stand alone as a complete thought.Example: The dog chased the ball because it was hungry.4. Compound-Complex Sentence.A compound-complex sentence contains two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.Example: The dog chased the ball because it was hungry, and the cat chased the mouse because it was scared.5. Complex-Compound Sentence.A complex-compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Theindependent clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction, and the dependent clause is joined to one of the independent clauses by a subordinating conjunction.Example: The dog chased the ball and the cat, because it was hungry.## 五种英语句型。
句型(简单句+复杂句)
句法 (2)简单句simple sentence (2)英语六种基本句型： (2)1：S+V (2)2：S+V+P (2)3：S+V+DO (2)4：S+V+IO+DO (2)5：S+V+DO+OC (2)6: There be (2)复杂句complex sentence (3)并列复杂句 (3)从属复杂句 (3)名词性从句 (4)主语从句 (4)宾语从句 (4)表语从句 (5)同位语从句 (5)形容词性从句 (6)定语从句 (6)限定性定语从句 (6)非限定性定语从句 (7)副词性从句 (8)状语从句 (8)时间状语从句(时间状语） (8)条件状语从句（用if/unless引导的状语从句） (8)地点状语从句(where) (9)原因状语从句(because,since,as) (9)让步状语从句（though,although,even though,no matter what） (9)比较状语从句（than,as...as）.. (9)目的状语从句（that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case） (9)句法句型分类简单句simple sentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语（I left.）英语六种基本句型：1：S+V（主语subject+谓语predicate）2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o）5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)6: There beThere be“有”，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。
句子结构有哪几种语文类型的
句子结构有哪几种语文类型的一、五种基本句型1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句4.主从复合句5.非限制性定语从句二、五种复杂句型1.一个主句多个从句2.多个从句与一个主句3.错误的复杂句4.省略句型5.既有并列句，又有从句三、句子的衔接1.衔接手段2.衔接方法3.衔接评价4.衔接策略四、句子形式的转换1.简单句的转换2.并列句的转换3.主从句的转换4.非限制性定语从句的转换5.转换技巧五、句子的表达方式1.陈述语气2.疑问语气3.祈使语气4.感叹语气5.其他语气句子是语言的基本单位，是交流思想与意愿的一种工具，在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
句子的结构是句子的重要组成部分，影响着句子的表达力和效果。
而句子结构也并非简单的一种，它有着多种类型和多种形式。
一、五种基本句型基础的五种句型包括：简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和非限制性定语从句。
简单句是由一个主谓结构构成的句子，表达单一个人物或事物的状态；而并列句则由两个或者多个简单句时执并列词，表达并列关系；复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的，表达不同的叙述方式、事件发展等情况；主从复合句则是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，表明主从关系或因果关系；最后，非限制性定语从句则是用来进一步描述或解释前面内容的从句。
二、五种复杂句型复杂句型则是在上述五种基础句型上进一步扩展而成的。
这些句型在结构上更加复杂，也更加精细。
比如：一个主句多个从句，即一个主句描述一个事件同时多个从句为该事件赋予更多的细节描述；多个从句与一个主句，则是通过多个从句的堆叠为事件构建复杂叙述方式；错误的复杂句则是指因为结构不当导致语法错误；省略句型则是指在句子中省略某些成分，简化语言表达；最后，既有并列句，又有从句是将并列句与从句结合在一起的复杂形式。
三、句子的衔接句子的衔接也是极为重要的，不仅影响到句子的流畅性和阅读感受，还会影响到句子的表达效果。
衔接手段包括转折、递进、并列、选择、因果等；衔接方法包括连词、副词、代词、独立主格结构等；衔接评价则是对衔接方式的评判；衔接策略则是如何根据具体情况选择合适的衔接方式来表达所要表达的意思。
直述句的例子10个复杂的句子
直述句的例子10个复杂的句子直述句是指陈述一件事情的句子，它可以表达说话人的观点、想法、感受等。
在语言学中，如果一个句子中只有一个主语和一个谓语，则该句子属于直述句。
直述句是语言中最基本的句型之一，它可以用于交流、表达和传递信息。
下面是10个复杂的直述句例子。
1. 尽管老师已经多次提醒他，但他仍然没有认真学习。
这个句子中包含了虽然...但...的复合句型。
整个句子是由一个主句和一个从句组成的。
主句是“他仍然没有认真学习”，从句是“尽管老师已经多次提醒他”。
2. 在马路上走路的时候，我们应该小心行事，以免发生意外。
这个句子中包含了一个复合句型，句子结构为“当...的时候，我们应该...以免...”。
主句是“我们应该小心行事”，从句是“在马路上走路的时候以免发生意外”。
3. 那位工程师已经花费了大量时间和金钱，以便完成这个项目。
这个句子中包含了一个复合句型，“以便...”，意思是表示目的。
主句是“那位工程师已经花费了大量时间和金钱”，从句是“以便完成这个项目”。
4. 虽然这个方案在过去没有成功过，但我还是认为这是一种可行的解决方案。
这个句子包含了一个虽然...但...的复合句型，意思是表示转折。
主句是“我认为这是一种可行的解决方案”，从句是“虽然这个方案在过去没有成功过”。
5. 这个电影的情节虽然很吸引人，但它的演员表现却很平淡。
这个句子同样包含了一个虽然...但...的复合句型，结构与例子4相同。
主句是“它的演员表现很平淡”，从句是“这个电影的情节很吸引人”。
6. 他昨天哭了很久，因为他的狗死了。
这个句子包含了一个因果关系，意思是他哭了很久的原因是他的狗死了。
主句是“他昨天哭了很久”，从句是“因为他的狗死了”。
7. 我们现在应该采取行动来避免未来的危险。
这个句子中包含了“现在...来...”，表示在某个时间采取某个行动的意思。
主句是“我们应该采取行动”，从句是“来避免未来的危险”。
8. 我们应该多读书，以便提高自己的知识水平。
英语五种简单句型及例句
英语五种简单句型及例句以《英语五种简单句型及例句》为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章英语是一种复杂的语言，通过结构简单的句子来表达复杂的思想，已成功地融入到全球交流中。
通过大家熟知的英语五种简单句型，可以更好地掌握英语。
本文简单介绍英语五种简单句型及其例句，让大家更容易理解英语。
首先，陈述句（Declarative Sentence）以叙述的方式提出一个观点，而其他种类的句子则用于提出请求，表达感受或提出一个问题。
以下是例句：1、The cat is sleeping on the sofa.（猫在沙发上睡觉。
）2、I love music.（我喜欢音乐。
）3、She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）其次，疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）用于询问一个问题，由“帮助动词”与主语及动词上的谓语（verb phrase）组成。
以下是例句：1、Do you like music?（你喜欢音乐吗？）2、Are you a teacher?（你是老师吗？）3、What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）第三，感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）一般用来表达强烈的情绪，由“what”或“how”、感叹词和主语和动词上的谓语（verb phrase）组成。
以下是例句：1、What a beautiful day!（多么美好的一天！）2、How long is the bridge!（这桥有多长！）3、How exciting the game is!（这场比赛多高兴！）继而，祈使句（Imperative Sentence）用于表达请求或命令，祈使句只有动词组成，没有主语，暗含主语为“you”，以实现某项行动。
以下是例句：1、Come here.（来这里。
）2、Please give me a hand.（请帮我一把。
）3、Let go.（走吧。
）最后，选择性句（Choice Sentence）用于提出两个或两个以上的选择选项，来表达选择的决定。
高中英语家教备课资料 高中英语基础语法第十一课：简单句、复合句、复杂句(仅名词性从句)
1、简单句：必须具备主谓结构并且主语一定是谓语动作的发出者，如果有宾语的话，宾语一定是谓语的承受者。
2、复合句/并列句：简单句的叠加，句子间为并列关系基本结构:分句+并列连词+分句并列连词分类：1、并列、递进：and、both...and...等2、转折：but、yet、while等3、选择：or、either...or...、otherwise等4、因果：for、so有时不用并列连词,而是用分号、冒号等把分句隔开。
祈使句,and/or+主谓结构3、复杂句：句子嵌套，句子间是从属关系，从而形成了主句和从句之分主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，./////定语从句，状语从句（名词性从句）（1）主语从句引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whom、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how、whenever等。
①It + be +形容词（necessary/likely/important/uncertain等）+ that从句②It + be + 名词(短语)(a pity/no wonder/ no surprise等) + that从句③It + be + 过去分词(said/ reported/decided/believed等) + that从句④It+不及物动词( seems/ appears/ happens等) + that从句只用Whether的两种情况：①句首②whether... or not③介词+ whether 从句（2）宾语从句●引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how等。
从句用陈述句语序。
最复杂的英语经典句子
最复杂的英语经典句子1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。
英语中的简单句、复合句、复杂句
英语中的简单句、复合句、复杂句简单句简单句是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，也就是说，它只有一个主语和一个谓语。
主语可以是单数或复数，谓语可以是单一的动词或动词短语。
简单句的结构很简单，但它可以表达完整的意思。
我喜欢读书。
I like reading.他们在公园里玩。
They are playing in the park.她昨天买了一本新书。
She bought a new book yesterday.简单句可以通过添加修饰语来增加信息量和表达效果，如定语、状语、补语等。
我非常喜欢读书。
l like reading very much.他们正在公园里快乐地玩。
They are playing happily in the park.她昨天在书店买了一本有趣的新书。
She bought an interesting new book at the bookstore yesterday. 复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，叫做复复合句中只有一个主句，其他的都是从句，从句在复合句中充当某一成分，主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语等。
从句通常由从属连词、关系代词或关系副词引导，例如that, if, because,when,who,which,where 等。
我知道他喜欢读书。
(宾语从句) I know that he likes reading.当你过马路时，你必须小心。
(时间状语从句) When you cross the road, you must be careful.这是我昨天买的新书。
(定语从句) This is the new book that I boughtyesterday.复合句可以包含多个从句，从属于不同的层次，形成复杂的结构。
我认为他说的是真的。
(宾语从句) I think that what he said is true.(宾语从何中包含主语从句)他告诉我他为什么迟到了。
句型(简单句+复杂句)
句法3简单句simple sentence3●英语六种根本句型：31：S+V32：S+V+P33：S+V+DO34：S+V+IO+DO35：S+V+DO+OC46: There be4复杂句complex sentence5●并列复杂句5●附属复杂句5名词性从句6主语从句6宾语从句7表语从句8同位语从句9形容词性从句10定语从句10●限定性定语从句10●非限定性定语从句11副词性从句13状语从句13●时间状语从句(时间状语〕14●条件状语从句〔用if/unless引导的状语从句〕14●地点状语从句(where)14●原因状语从句(because,since,as)14●让步状语从句〔though,although,even though,no matter what〕15●比拟状语从句〔than,as...as〕15●目的状语从句〔that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case〕15句法句型分类简单句simple sentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语〔I left.〕英语六种根本句型：1：S+V〔主语subject+谓语predicate〕2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o〕5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)6: There beThere be“有〞，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。
There+be+主语There is a cup of water on the table.与have的区别There be表示客观存在，have表示单纯的拥有。
英语5种基本句型及例句
英语5种基本句型及例句英语的5种基本句型是简单句、并列句、复合句、复杂句和疑问句。
以下将对这5种基本句型进行详细介绍，并给出相应的例句。
1. 简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
它可以用来表达一个完整的意思。
例句：- I like to read books.（我喜欢读书。
）- She is a doctor.（她是医生。
）2. 并列句并列句是指两个或多个句子通过连词连接在一起，每个句子都有自己的主语和谓语，表示相对独立的意思。
例句：- He is tall, and she is short.（他很高，她很矮。
）- I like to swim, but I don't like to run.（我喜欢游泳，但我不喜欢跑步。
）3. 复合句复合句是指包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子。
主句是句子的核心部分，而从句提供额外的信息。
例句：- I will go to the store if it stops raining.（如果不下雨的话，我将去商店。
）- She is studying because she wants to pass the exam.（她正在学习因为她想要通过考试。
）4. 复杂句复杂句是由一个主句和至少一个从句构成的句子。
从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。
例句：- He told me that he would come to the party.（他告诉我他会来参加派对。
）（名词从句）- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was very popular.（这部电影由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导，非常受欢迎。
）（形容词从句）- I will go to bed early so that I can wake up early tomorrow.（我会早点上床睡觉，以便明天早起。
英语十四个句型
英语十四个句型以下是十四个常见的英语句型，并附上它们的中文翻译：1. Simple Sentence（简单句）：例子：The sun is shining.太阳正照耀着。
2. Compound Sentence（复合句）：例子：She likes to read books, but he prefers watching movies.她喜欢看书，但他更喜欢看电影。
3. Complex Sentence（复杂句）：例子：Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk.尽管下雨了，他们决定去散步。
4. Interrogative Sentence（疑问句）：例子：Have you finished your homework?你完成作业了吗？5. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）：例子：Please close the door.请关上门。
6. Exclamatory Sentence（感叹句）：例子：What a beautiful day it is!多么美好的一天啊！7. Declarative Sentence（陈述句）：例子：The cat is sleeping on the couch.猫正在沙发上睡觉。
8. Conditional Sentence（条件句）：例子：If it rains, we will stay indoors.如果下雨，我们会呆在室内。
9. Passive Voice Sentence（被动语态句）：例子：The cake was baked by Mary.蛋糕是玛丽烤的。
10. Direct Speech Sentence（直接引语句）：例子：She said, "I will be there at 5 o'clock."她说：“我会在5点钟到那里。
那些简单又复杂的句型
那些简单又复杂的句型我们来玩个游戏吧! 今天我们来把简单“复杂化”——原来一些看起来简单的字，竟有那么丰富的相关用法。
接下来，小编给大家准备了那些简单又复杂的句型 ,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
那些简单又复杂的句型在英文中，如果要使用“花费”这个词，通常会有好几个词可供选择，例如：“ spend ”“ take" “ cost" 等，以下是这几个字的用法。
这些字通常会用过去式的动词，或者用将来时。
因为当你在叙述某件事情花了你多少的时间的时候，你所叙述的那件事情大多已经发生了，所以得用过去时。
或者，你预测某件事情，在还没开始做之前，会花你多少的时间，所以得用将来时。
EX:It took me a while to lose weight.( 我花了一段时间来减肥。
) EX:It took him a month to finish his novel.( 他花了一个月完成他的小说。
)1.spend: 人 + spend + time/money (+on) + 名词 (N)/ 动名词(V-ing)→通常使用spend 时，会以人当主语。
想要表达花费金钱来买你想买的东西或花费时间来做某事时都可以用此字。
EX: I spent a while losing weight.( 我花了一段时间来减肥。
)人 spend time Ving NEX: He spent a month fini shin g his novel.( 他花了一个月完成他的小说。
)人 spend timeVing N2.take:It + take + 某人 + 时间 + to + 动词 (V)→ it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是to+V ，真正花你时间的是不定式 (to+V) 所叙述的那件事情。
→这个字可以用来表达“花时间来完成某件事”。
而且通常不会用人当主语。
EX: It will take me a year to get my degree.( 我得花上一年拿到学位。
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那些简单又复杂的句型
在英文中，如果要使用“花费”这个词，通常会有好几个词可供选择，例如：“spend ”“take" “cost" 等，以下是这几个字的用法。
这些字通常会用过去式的动词，或者用将来时。
因为当你在叙述某件事情花了你多少的时间的时候，你所叙述的那件事情大多已经发生了，所以得用过去时。
或者，你预测某件事情，在还没开始做之前，会花你多少的时间，所以得用将来时。
EX:It took me a while to lose weight.( 我花了一段时间来减肥。
)
EX:It took him a month to finish his novel.( 他花了一个月完成他的小说。
)
1.spend: 人+ spend + time/money (+on) + 名词(N)/ 动名词(V-ing)
→通常使用spend 时，会以人当主语。
想要表达花费金钱来买你想买的东西或花费时间来做某事时都可以用此字。
EX: I spent a while losing weight.( 我花了一段时间来减肥。
)
人spend time Ving N
EX: He spent a month fini shin g his novel.( 他花了一个月完成他的小说。
)
人spend timeVing N
2.take:It + take + 某人+ 时间+ to + 动词(V)
→it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是to+V ，真正花你时间的是不定式(to+V) 所叙述的那件事情。
→这个字可以用来表达“花时间来完成某件事”。
而且通常不会用人当主语。
EX: It will take me a year to get my degree.( 我得花上一年拿到学位。
)
Ittake 某人时间to V
注意：如果用It 当主语时，碰到时间用take ，碰到钱用cost 。
3.cost:It + cost + 人+ 钱+ to + 动词(V)
→当使用这个字的时候，也不会用人来当主语。
EX: It cost me ￥3000 to buy these weight-loss pil ls .
It cost 人钱to V
( 这些减肥药花了我3000 元。
)
注意：不能用cost 来表达花时间。
时态
还记得我们一起学过的现在进行时和过去进行时吗? 闭上眼睛回想一下……好的! 今天来教大家这两种时态的否定句用法和疑问句用法。
1. 现在进行时：主语(S) + is/am/are + 现在分词(Ving) ( 复习Diary 6)
EX: I am starving to death.( 我快要饿死了。
)
S am Ving
a: 现在进行时( 否定句) ：
主语(S)+ is/am/are not (isn't/am not/aren't) + 现在分词(Ving)
EX: I am not playing on- lin e game now.I am doing my homework.
S am not Ving
( 我现在没有在打线上游戏，是在写作业。
)
→强调当下的我没有在打线上游戏，而是在写作业，所以用现在进行时。
b: 现在进行时( 疑问句) ：
Is/Am/Are + 主语(S) + 现在分词(Ving)?
→这个句型回答的方式可以是：Yes/No, 主语(S) + is/am/are 或主语(S) + is/am/are not.
EX:Tina:Are you watching TV now?( 你现在在看电视吗?)
Ja ck :Yes,I am.I am watching TV.( 对啊，我正在看电视。
)
Ja ck :No.I am not.I am reading.( 没有，我正在读书。
)
2. 过去进行时：主语(S)+ was/wrer + 现在分词(Ving) ( 复习Diary 6)
a: 过去进行时( 否定句) ：
主语(S) + was/were + not (wasn't/weren't) + 现在分词(Ving)
EX: I was not listening to him because I was so ti red .
S was not Ving
( 当时他在说什么我没注意听，我累坏了。
)
b: 过去进行时( 疑问句) ：Was/Were + 主语(S) + 现在分词(Ving)?
→这个句型回答的方式可以是：Yes/No, 主语(S) + was/were 或主语(S) + was/were not.
EX:Tina:Were you reading when I took a bath?
( 我在洗澡的时候，你正在读书吗?)
Ja ck :Yes,I was.I was reading.( 对啊，我正在读书。
)
Ja ck :No.I was not.I was watching TV.( 没有，我正在看电视。
)
黄金J 句
很单纯的开头，却可以铺陈出情绪丰富的句子，算是J 句中的清秀俏佳人哦!
1. 我花了……时间来……:It took me + 时间+ to …
EX:It took me a while to lose weight.
( 我花了一段时间来减肥。
)
EX:It took me a week to finish my report.
( 我花了一星期来完成我的报告。
)
2. 我一直努力……：I am trying to …
EX ：I am trying to keep in shape.
( 我一直努力让自己维持身材。
)
EX:I am trying to exercise every day.
( 我一直努力要每天运动。
)
3. 我应该……：I should …
EX:I should go to the hospital.( 我应该到医院去。
)
EX:I should do my homework.( 我应该写作业。
)
学习进度报告
Jo lin 即将在这篇日记里教会你
单词：24 个短语：4 个
句型：3 个时态： 1 个
Diary 12
I had practised Yoga for quite a long time for the J1 concert that was held the other day.And to my surprise,I found out that Yoga is a good exercise for losing weight.I still remember that I once did some heavy weight-lifting in the g ym to lose weight.However,I didn't lose weight,but gained some muscles1.I was so terri fied that I stopped right away.Then,I found out that aerobics2 is as ef fe ctive at getting rid of fat as swimming,jogging,and bicycle riding are the best cho ice .
Yoga is still the best exercise because I can practise it and watch TV at the sam e time.After that,I can a ls o have a good s lee p.I will defini tel y s lee p soundly tonight.
前一阵子为了J1 演唱会，我努力地练了好久的瑜伽哦! 令我惊讶的是，我发现瑜伽其实是一种相当好的减肥运动哦! 还记得以前为了减肥，我曾到过健身房做一些较为激烈的重量训练，结果不但没有变瘦，反倒练出了肌肉……吓得我赶紧停止! 后来我才发现，想要甩掉身上的肥肉，就一定要做有氧运动，像游泳、跑步、骑脚踏车等都是不错的选择!
不过，还是瑜伽最棒! 因为不但可以边看电视边做，做完之后还可以舒舒服服地睡个好觉，噢，今天一定很好睡!。