高三英语过去完成时专项训练及答案

高三英语过去完成时专项训练及答案

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A．signed B．had signed

C．signs D．has signed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A．saw B．had seen

C．sees D．has seen

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

考点：考查时态

3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned

C．was learning D．had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

4．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.

--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.

A．haven’t paid B．had n’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情，而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前，故用过去完成时。选B。

5．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.

A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending

【答案】A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。

6．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

7．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A．have been B．were

C．had been D．would be

【答案】C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气

8．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A．expect; intend

B．had expected; had intended

C．are expecting; had intended

D．expected; intend

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸

爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。

考点：考查动词时态

9．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有

见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：B

10．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had bought

C．have bought D．have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。

考点：考查时态辨析

11．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A．had learned B．has learned

C．was learning D．would learn

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去

的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态

12．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep

C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep