七宗罪英文演讲
七宗罪-_精品文档
• 利维坦 （Leviathan）: 妒 忌(Envy) （象征邪 恶的一种海怪）
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8
Pride
• 骄傲－期望他人注视自己或过度爱好 自己。（因拥有而感到比其他人优越）
(holding self out of proper position toward God or fellows; Dante‘s definition was “love of self
引起耶和华不满）
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9
perverted to hatred and contempt one’s neighbor”){译: 把自己相对 于上帝或FELLOWS的位置放在错误 的地方; Dante的定义是“对自己的爱 堕落为对身边的人的憎恨与轻视”｝
• 路西法 （Lucifer）: 傲慢(Pride)
（Lucifer是因傲慢，不愿向神子下跪
• 撒旦（Satan）: 暴
怒(Wrath) （愤怒的
化身）-
7
envy
• 妒忌－因对方所拥 有的资产比自己丰 富而心怀怨怒。 （但丁说: “Love of one‘s own
good perverted to
a desire to deprive
other men of
theirs”）｛译: 对 自身优点的爱堕落 为一种剥夺他人优 点的欲望。 ｝
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3
Gluttony
• 暴食－浪费食物，或是过度 放纵食欲、酗酒或屯积过量 的食物。（但丁的观点是 “过份贪图逸乐”）
• 贝露赛布布（别西卜） （Beelzebub）: 暴食 (Gluttony) （苍蝇君主，圣 经中以“鬼王”相称呼）
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4
Greed
• 贪婪－希望占有比所需更多为之贪婪。（或是以但丁的观 点，贪婪是“过度热衷于寻求金钱上或权力上的优越”）
七宗罪+范文
GAMT作文七宗罪第一宗罪：无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification.The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B,the former event is responsible for the latter.(The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality.However,the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.)But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out.For example,perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it.One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion(The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends),unless it can be shown that A1is representative of all A. It is possible that....In fact,in face of such limited evidence,the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪:错误类比(based on a false analogy)<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak,since although there are points of comparison between A and B,there is much dissimilarity as well.For example,A...,however,B....Thus,it is likely much more difficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of“all things are equal”.The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that....The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations.However,it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago.Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives andthere is no room for a middle ground.However,the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or mon sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative.The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll,who responded,or when,where and how the poll was conducted.(Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents,it is impossible to access the validity of the results.For example,if200persons were surveyed but only2responded,the conclusion that...would be highly suspect.Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,)Until these questions are answered,the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that....However,no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption.In fact,this is not necessarily the case.For example,it is more likely that....Therefore,this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.开头段模板The conclusion endorsed in this argument is that...Several reasons are offered in support of this argument.First of all'what's more'of equal importance is that.At first glance,the author's argument appears to be somewhat convincing,but further reflection reveals that the conclusion is based on some dubious assumptions and the reasoning is biased due to the inadequacy and partiality in the nature of evidence provided to justify the conclusion.A careful examination would review how groundless this conclusion is.结尾段模板To conclude,this argument is not persuasive as it stands.Accordingly, it is imprudent for the author to claim that.To make this argument logically acceptable,the author would have to show that.In addition,to solidify the conclusion,the author should provide concrete evidence as well to demonstrate that.Only with more convincing evidence could this argument become more than just an emotional appeal.选择性样本攻击A threshold problem is that the author provides no evidence to claim that the general group as a whole is of the same characteristic.The example cited,while suggestive of this trend,is insufficient to warrant its truth because there is no reason to believe that the sample is representative of the whole general group. One need only observe A to appreciate the truth that such evidence would be clearly unrepresentative of the entire general group for obvious reasons.In fact,in face of such limited anecdotal evidence,it is fallacious for the author to draw any conclusion at all.样本数量攻击Another problem that seriously weaken the logic of this argument is that the survey cited is based on too small a sample to be reliable.Offered in support of the argument,the only evidence is that.Unless it can be shown that the sample is typical of all general group,the fact that is groundless for claiming that.Loaded question和诚实性攻击What's more,the methodology of the survey is problematic for two reasons.For one thing,we are not informed whether the survey provided only3alternatives.If it did,the respondents,who might very well prefer another choice not provided in the survey,might be forced to give up their preferences.For another thing,we are not informed whether the survey response were anonymous or even confidential.If they were not,regardless of whether the responses were truthful,the respondents might supply responses favored by their superiors who might conduct the survey.Both events would lead this survey unreliable,let alone about drawing the conclusion that.样本代表性攻击Moreover,a possible methodology problem in this argument is that of bias.At first place,the term‘so many'is too vague to be statistically meaningful.Even if by‘so many'the author means‘nearly all',perhaps workers who were more interested than others in the survey might be more likely to respond to the questionnaire—possibly because they found the questionnaire more cking in the information about the number of workers surveyed and the number of respondents,it is impossible to assess the validity of the survey. For instance,if1000workers were surveyed but only10responded,the result should be highly suspect.Because the author fails to account for otherinterpretations such as this,the survey would be useless in concluding that.样本时效性攻击Last but not the least,it is necessary to point out another flaw that significantly undermines this argument that the author neglects to indicate how recently the survey was actually conducted.When used to generally claim a particular group,the samples should be close enough to support the generalization,so as to prevent historical changes from invalidating the generalization.All we know is that the survey is recently published.The less recent the survey itself,the less reliable the results to demonstrate that.必要性攻击At first place,the author unfairly assumes that A determined solely by B.While B is a seemingly important element in determining A,it is hardly the only or even necessarily required element.This assumption overlooks other crucial criteria in determining A—such as C,D,to list just a few.Accordingly,without accounting for these potential factors,the author concludes too hastily that these prescriptions cited are the best means of achieving goals.充分性攻击At second place,the author's solution rests on the assumption that B is sufficient to give birth to the desired goals.However,if it turns out that A is due to a combination of factors,some of which will remain unchanged in the future,such as C and D,mere B might have no stimulating impact on A.时序性因果攻击Firstly,the author engaged in‘after this,therefore,because of this'reasoning.The line of reasoning is that because A before B,the former caused the latter.However,this reasoning is fallacious unless other possible causal factors have been considered and ruled out.For example,perhaps C.Yet another possibility is that D.As a result,any decision aimed at addressing the problem of B must be based on more thorough investigation to gather data in order to narrow down and locate the actual cause of B.同时性因果攻击Secondly,the author's solution rests on the assumption that A is the cause of B just because A coincided with B.However,a mere positional correlation does not necessarily prove a causal relationship.In addition,all other prospective causes of B,such as C and D,to list just a few,must be ruled out.Lacking detailed analysis of the real source of B,it would be sheer folly to attribute B to A.忽略他因攻击Thirdly,the author has focused only on B.A more detailed analysis would reveal that other factors far outweigh the factor on which the author focuses. For example,C and cking a more comprehensive analysis of the causes of A,it is presumptuous on the part of author to claim that A determined sole by B.因果倒置攻击At last,it is possible that the author has confused cause with effect respecting A.Perhaps B was a response to A.Since the author was failed to account for this possibility.The claim that is completely unwarranted.差异概念攻击To begin with,we must establish the meaning of the vague concept A.If the term were synonymous with B,the evidence cited would strongly support the argument.However,A may be defined in other terms such as C and D. Accordingly,the author has drawn the conclusion too hastily due to the ignorance of other definitions of A.范围内推攻击What's more,the most egregious reasoning error in this argument is the author's use of evidence pertaining to a general group as the basis of a particular B.Even if the reasoning may be sound in general sense,the particular situation that B is involved in may not be representative of the entire general group. It is possible that.If this is the case,the claim that is ill founded.不随时变攻击Moreover,the author unfairly assumes that A will remain unchanged over the next decades.However,a mere recent one-year A is insufficient to claim that.Statistics form such limited anecdotal evidence is not a good indicator for this trend.In addition,it is possible that in the future,should this trend greatly fluctuate or even reverse,the adopting of the author's proposal might give birth to B,for whatever reason,which might have a negative impact on C1and,in turns,C2. Admittedly,this argument would be even weaker and weaker each day as time goes by.错误类比攻击Additionally,it is highly doubtful that strategies drawn from A are applicable to B.However,differences between the two clearly outweigh thesimilarities,therefore making the analogy much less than valid.For example,C and D all affect A but virtually absent in B.Similarly,E and F,which significantly influent B,have no impact on A.Accordingly,problems such as these show that A and B are dissimilar in ways relevant to the likelihood that B will experience the same consequence if it adopts A's strategies.非此即彼攻击Last but not the least,the author unfairly assumes that a reader must make a either-or choice.However,the argument fails to rule out possibility that adjusting A and B might produce better results.Moreover,if the author is wrong in the assumption that A and B are the only causes of the problem,thus the most effective solution might include a complex of other factor changes—such as C and D,to list just a few.In any event,the author provides no justification for the mutually exclusive choice imposed on the reader.Argement范文1.The following appeared in a memorandum from the business department of theApogee Company.“When the Apogee Company had all its operations in one location,it was more profitable than it is today.Therefore,the Apogee Company should close down its field offices and conduct all its operations from a single location.Such centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and helping the company maintain better supervision of all employees.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.In this argument the author concludes that the Apogee Company should close down field offices and conduct all its operations from a single,centralized location because the company had been more profitable in the past when all its operations were in one location.For a couple of reasons,this argument is not very convincing.First,the author assumes that centralization would improve profitability by cutting costs and streamlining supervision of employees.This assumption is never supported with any data or projections.Moreover,the assumption fails to take into account cost increases and inefficiency that could result from centralization.For instance,company representatives would have to travel to do business in areas formerly served by a field office,creating travel costs and loss of critical time.In short,this assumption must be supported with a thorough cost-benefit analysis of centralization versus other possible cost-cutting and/or profit-enhancing strategies.Second,the only reason offered by the author is the claim that Apogee was more profitable when it had operated from a single,centralized location.But is centralization the only difference relevant to greater past profitability?It is entirely possible that management has become lax regarding any number of factors that can affect the bottom line such as inferior products,careless product pricing, inefficient production,poor employee expense account monitoring,ineffective advertising,sloppy buying policies and other wasteful spending.Unless the author can rule out other factors relevant to diminishing profits,this argument commits the fallacy of assuming that just because one event(decreasing profits)follows another(decentralization),the second event has been caused by the first.In conclusion,this is a weak argument.To strengthen the conclusion that Apogee should close field offices and centralize,this author must provide a thorough cost-benefit analysis of available alternatives and rule out factors other than decentralization that might be affecting current profits negatively.2.The following appeared in a memorandum issued by a large city’s council on thearts.“In a recent citywide poll,fifteen percent more residents said that they watch television programs about the visual arts than was the case in a poll conducted five years ago.During these past five years,the number of people visiting ourcity’s art museums has increased by a similar percentage.Since the corporate funding that supports public television,where most of the visual arts programs appear,is now being threatened with severe cuts,we can expect that attendance at our city’s art museums will also start to decrease.Thus some of the city’s funds for supporting the arts should be reallocated to public television.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.In this argument the author concludes that the city should allocate some of its arts funding to public television.The conclusion is based on two facts:(1)attendance at the city’s art museum has increased proportionally with the increases in visual-arts program viewing on public television,and(2)public television is being threatened by severe cuts in corporate funding.While this argument is somewhat convincing,a few concerns need to be addressed.To begin with,the argument depends on the assumption that increased exposure to the visual arts on television,mainly public television,has caused a similar increase in local art-museum attendance.However,just because increased art-museum attendance can be statistically correlated with similar increases in television viewing of visual-arts programs,this does not necessarily mean that the increased television viewing of arts is the cause of the rise in museum attendance.Moreover,perhaps there are other factors relevant to increased interest in the local art museum;for instance,maybe a new director had procured more interesting, exciting acquisitions and exhibits during the period when museum attendance increased,in addition,the author could be overlooking a common cause of both increases.It is possible that some larger social or cultural phenomenon is responsible for greater public interest in both television arts programming and municipal art museums.To be fair,however,we must recognize that the author’s assumption is a special case of a more general one that television viewing affects people’s attitudes and mon sense and observation tell me that this is indeed the case.After all,advertisers spend billions of dollars on television ad time because they trust thisassumption as well.In conclusion,I am somewhat persuaded by this author’s line of reasoning.The argument would be strengthened if the author were to consider and rule out other significant factors that might have caused the increase in visits to the local art museum.3.The following appeared in a report presented for discussion at a meeting of thedirectors of a company that manufactures parts for heavy machinery.“The falling revenues that the company is experiencing coincide with delays in manufacturing.These delays,in turn,are due in large part to poor planning in purchasing metals.Consider further that the manager of the department that handles purchasing of raw materials has an excellent background in general business,psychology,and sociology,but knows little about the properties of metals.The company should,therefore,move the purchasing manager to the sales department and bring in a scientist from the research division to be manager of the purchasing department.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.In response to a coincidence between falling revenues and delays in manufacturing, the report recommends replacing the manager of the purchasing department.The grounds for this action are twofold.First,the delays are traced to poor planning in purchasing metals.Second,the purchasing manager’s lack of knowledge of the properties of metals is thought to be the cause of the poor planning.It is further recommended that the position of the purchasing manager be filled by a scientist from the research division and that the current purchasing manager be reassigned to the sales department.In support of this latter recommendation,the report states that the current purchasing manager’s background in general business, psychology,and sociology equip him for this new assignment.The recommendations advanced in the report are questionable for two reasons.To begin with,the report fails to establish a causal connection between the fallingrevenues of the company and the delays in manufacturing.The mere fact that falling revenues coincide with delays in manufacturing is insufficient to conclude that the delays caused the decline in revenue.Without compelling evidence to support the causal connection between these two events,the report’s recommendations are not worthy of consideration.Second,a central assumption of the report is that knowledge of the properties of metals is necessary for planning in purchasing metals.No evidence is stated in the report to support this crucial assumption.Moreover,it is not obvious that such knowledge would be required to perform this task.Since planning is essentially a logistical function,it is doubtful that in-depth knowledge of the properties of metals would be helpful in accomplishing this task.In conclusion,this is a weak argument.To strengthen the recommendation that the manager of the purchasing department be replaced,the author would have to demonstrate that the falling revenues were a result of the delays in manufacturing. Additionally,the author would have to show that knowledge of the properties of metals is a prerequisite for planning in purchasing metals.4.The following appeared in an announcement issued by the publisher of TheMercury,a weekly newspaper.“Since a competing lower-priced newspaper,The Bugle,was started five years ago,The Mercury’s circulation has declined by10,000readers.The best way to get more people to read The Mercury is to reduce its price below that of The Bugle,at least until circulation increases to former levels.The increased circulation of The Mercury will attract more businesses to buy advertising space in the paper.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.A newspaper publisher is recommending that the price of its paper,The Mercury, be reduced below the price of a competing newspaper,The Bugle.This recommendation responds to a severe decline in circulation of The Mercury during the5-year period following the introduction of The Bugle.The publisher’s line of reasoning is that lowering the price of The Mercury will increase its readership, thereby increasing profits because a wider readership attracts more advertisers.This line of reasoning is problematic in two critical respects.While it is clear that increased circulation would make the paper more attractive to potential advertisers,it is not obvious that lowering the subscription price is the most effective way to gain new readers.The publisher assumes that price is the only factor that caused the decline in readership.But no evidence is given to support this claim.Moreover,given that The Mercury was the established local paper,it is unlikely that such a mass exodus of its readers would be explained by subscription price alone.There are many other factors that might account for a decline in The Mercury’s popularity.For instance,readers might be displeased with the extent and accuracy of its news reporting,or the balance of local to other news coverage.Moreover,it is possible The Mercury has recently changed editors,giving the paper a locally unpopular political perspective.Or perhaps readers are unhappy with the paper’s format,the timeliness of its feature articles,its comics or advice columns,the extent and accuracy of its local event calendar,or its rate of errors.In conclusion,this argument is weak because it depends on an oversimplified assumption about the causal connection between the price of the paper and its popularity.To strengthen the argument,the author must identify and explore relevant factors beyond cost before concluding that lowering subscription prices will increase circulation and,thereby,increase advertising revenues.5.The following appeared as part of an article in a magazine devoted to regionallife.“Corporations should look to the city of Helios when seeking new business opportunities or a new location.Even in the recent recession,Helios’s unemployment rate was lower than the regional average.It is the industrial center of the region,and historically it has provided more than its share of theregion’s manufacturing jobs.In addition,Helios is attempting to expand its economic base by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.In this argument corporations are urged to consider the city of Helios when seeking a new location or new business opportunities.To support this recommendation,the author points out that Helios is the industrial center of the region,providing most of the region’s manufacturing jobs and enjoying a lower-than-average unemployment rate.Moreover,it is argued,efforts are currently underway to expand the economic base of the city by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies.This argument is problematic for two reasons.To begin with,it is questionable whether the available labor pool in Helios could support all types of corporations.Given that Helios has attracted mainly industrial and manufacturing companies in the past,it is unlikely that the local pool of prospective employees would be suitable for corporations of other types.For example,the needs of research and development companies would not be met by a labor force trained in manufacturing skills.For this reason,it’s unlikely that Helios will be successful in its attempt to attract companies that focus or research and development of innovative technologies.Another problem with the available work force is its size.Due to the lower than average unemployment rate in Helios,corporations that require large numbers of workers would not find Helios attractive.The fact that few persons are out of work suggests that new corporations will have to either attract new workers to Helios or pay the existing workers higher wages in order to lure them away from their current jobs.Neither of these alternatives seems enticing to companies seeking to relocate.In conclusion,the author has not succeeded in providing compelling reasons for selecting Helios as the site for a company wishing to relocate.In fact,the reasons offered function better as reasons for not relocating to Helios.Nor has the author provided compelling reasons for companies seeking new business opportunities tochoose Helios.6.The following appeared in the health section of a magazine on trends andlifestyles.“People who use the artificial sweetener aspartame are better off consuming sugar,since aspartame can actually contribute to weight gain rather than weight loss.For example,high levels of aspartame have been shown to triggera craving for food by depleting the brain of a chemical that registers satiety,orthe sense of being full.Furthermore,studies suggest that sugars,if consumed after at least45minutes of continuous exercise,actually enhance the body’s ability to burn fat.Consequently,those who drink aspartame-sweetened juices after exercise will also lose this calorie-burning benefit.Thus it appears that people consuming aspartame rather than sugar are unlikely to achieve their dietary goals.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.In this argument the author concludes that people trying to lose weight are better off consuming sugar than the artificial sweetener aspartame.To support this conclusion the author argues that aspartame can cause weight gain by triggering food cravings,whereas sugar actually enhances the body’s ability to burn fat. Neither of these reasons provides sufficient support for the conclusion.The first reason that aspartame encourages food cravings is supported by research findings that high levels of aspartame deplete the brain chemical responsible for registering a sense of being sated,or full.But the author’s generalization based on this research is unreliable.The research was based on a sample in which large amounts of aspartame were administered;however,the author applies the research findings to a target population that includes all aspartame users,many of whom would probably not consume high levels of the artificial sweetener.The second reason that sugar enhances the body’s ability to burn fat is based onthe studies in which experimental groups,whose members consumed sugar after at least45minutes of continuous exercise,showed increased rates of fat burning. The author’s general claim,however,applies to all dieters who use sugar instead of aspartame,not just to those who use sugar after long periods of exercise.Once again,the author’s generalization is unreliable because it is based on a sample that clearly does not represent all dieters.To conclude,each of the studies cited by the author bases its findings on evidence that does not represent dieters in general;for this reason,neither premise of this argument is a reliable generalization.Consequently,I am not convinced that dieters are better off consuming sugar instead of aspartame.7.The following appeared in the editorial section of a corporate newsletter.“The common notion that workers are generally apathetic about management issues is false,or at least outdated:a recently published survey indicates that79 percent of the nearly1,200workers who responded to survey questionnaires expressed a high level of interest in the topics of corporate restructuring and redesign of benefits programs.”Discuss how well reasoned...etc.Based upon a survey among workers that indicates a high level of interest in the topics of corporate restructuring and redesign of benefits programs,the author concludes that workers are not apathetic about management issues.Specifically,it is argued that since79percent of the1200workers who responded to survey expressed interest in these topics,the notion that workers are apathetic about management issues is incorrect.The reasoning in this argument is problematic in several respects.First,the statistics cited in the editorial may be misleading because the total number of workers employed by the corporation is not specified.For example,if the corporation employs2000workers,the fact that79percent of the nearly1200。
《七宗罪》精讲－1（2）
⽂化⾯⾯观 墨西哥美⾷连锁——Taco Bell Don't ask for whom the Taco Bell tolls; it tolls for millions of diners seeking a tortilla-wrapped meal. A division of fast-food behemoth YUM! Brands, Taco Bell is the #1 Mexican fast-food chain in the US, with more than 5,800 locations. The restaurants feature a wide range of Mexican-style menu items including tacos（墨西哥⽟⽶⾯⾖卷）, burritos（墨西哥⽟⽶煎饼）, gorditas, quesadillas（油炸⽟⽶粉饼）, and nachos（烤⼲酪辣味⽟⽶⽚）. Taco Bell units can be found operating as free-standing units and as quick-service kiosks in such places as shopping malls and airports. Taco Bell also has about 240 locations outside the US. More than 20% of the restaurants are company-operated, while the rest are franchised or licensed. 影⽚简介 Seven 七宗罪 天主教明⾔七宗罪：饕餮（Gluttony），贪婪（Greed），纵欲（Lust），懒惰（Sloth），嫉妒（Envy），傲慢（Pride），暴怒（Wrath）。
电影简介,英文课前演讲,free talk
中文名：这个杀手不太冷 外文名：Leon 导演：吕克· 贝松 主演：让· 雷诺 娜塔莉· 波特曼 加里· 奥德曼 片长：110min 类型：惊悚、犯罪、动作 地区：美国、法国 对白：英语、意大利语 上映时间：1994年9月14日
中文名：海上钢琴师 外文名：The Legend of 1900 导演：朱塞佩· 托纳托雷 主演：蒂姆· 罗斯， 比尔· 努恩， 梅兰尼· 蒂埃里， 普路特· 泰勒· 文斯 片长：165min 类型：剧情、爱情、音乐 地区：意大利 对白：英语、法语 上映时间：1998年10月28日
中文名：饮食男女 外文名：Eat Drink Man Woman 导演：李安 主演：郎雄， 王渝文， 吴倩莲， 杨贵媚， 张艾嘉， 赵文瑄 片长：123min 类型：剧情、爱情 地区：美国 、台湾 对白：普通话 上映时间：1994
中文名：看上去很美 外文名：Little Red Flowers 导演：张元 主演：董博文， 宁元元， 陈曼媛， 赵瑞 片长：92min 类型：剧情、喜剧 地区：中国 、意大利 对白：普通话 上映时间：2006年3月18日
Once Upon a Time in America
This movie`s background was built up more than 50 years history of America. There are another two Chinese names “义薄云天”and“四海兄弟”. The movie is illogically, but marvelous and impressive.
中文名：七宗罪 外文名：se7en（The Seven Deadly Sins ） 导演：大卫· 芬奇 主演：布拉德· 皮特、 摩根· 费里曼、 格温妮丝· 帕特洛、 凯文· 史派西 片长：127min 类型：剧情、惊悚、犯罪、悬疑 地区：美国 对白：英文 上映时间：1995年9月22日
人类七宗罪
疾病都能通过科学手段进行预防，癌症也不例外。世界癌症研究基金会公布的一份报告显示：在 12种主要癌症中，有39%的病例可以通过改善饮食、增加锻炼和减少饮酒得以预防，健康生活方 式可将癌症几率降低1/3。有时候，“小懒惰”也存在癌症的危险。
懒得关灯 美国癌症研究会研究发现，光线会使人的生理节奏混乱，抑制褪黑素分泌，褪黑素减少与癌细胞 生长有关。 懒得刷牙 日本癌症研究中心研究发现，懒得刷牙患癌几率比一天刷两次牙的人高出2.5倍。刷牙能及时赶走 口腔内残留的链球菌，降低患癌风险。每天早晨和晚上刷两次牙最好。 懒得出门晒太阳 哈佛大学医学院欧范努兹认为，晒太阳能预防癌症，皮肤只有在接受紫外线辐射后才产生维生素D。 维生素D能消除肿瘤形成的血液环境，预防结肠癌、前列腺癌等。婴幼儿每天晒15至30分钟，老 年人每天晒40至60分钟，其他人群就尽量多出门接受阳光照射。 懒得刮胡子 俄罗斯研究人员发现，胡子上存有多种有害物质，如苯、甲苯、氨等。空气中的灰尘和微生物， 烟雾中含有的致癌物质及汽车尾气中的铅，也容易吸附在胡须上。如果不能勤刮胡子，这些有害 物质就极易侵害呼吸道，加大患癌风险。
一向低调的石家庄人民都按耐不住自己的情绪，进行了游行示威。
而近日日本的态度更加明显，据环球网 报道：日本在该问题上不断寻衅滋事挑 衅中国。8月19日，日本国会议员和右翼 团体成员150人赴钓鱼岛海域举行所谓 “慰灵”活动，其中10人于19日登上钓 鱼岛，并插日本国旗。对于中方的抗议， 日本非但“拒绝接受”，还声称要求中 国政府今后不要再允许中国人登岛。 从报道中足以看出，日本并无和解之 意。而从钓鱼岛事件的发展过程中，我 们根本看不到我国政府的实质性措施和 行动，抗议有用吗？示威有用吗？对于 一向以顽固标榜自己的日本人来说，这 些根本不会对其造成任何的压力，只会 让让他们更加的嚣张。甚至日本政界不 少人士认为，日本对于钓鱼岛问题过于 软弱，试问我亲爱的领导们，日本一直 有行动还被指为“软弱”，那我们呢？
SEVEN【七宗罪】
THE FOURTH CASE
A lewd women was killed cruelly.The word "LUST" was left on the door.She couldn't control her sexual desire and she works as a hooker who would spread virus.so she sinned the "lust".
THE SECOND CASE
A lawer was found killed with the word"greed"left on the floor.He was killed because he was so greedy that he earn money from rapists and murderers to help them get free from the law.
THE FIRST CASE
A super fat man was found dead since he was forced to ate too much."gluttony",this word was found behind the refrigerator.he was killed because he was too gluttonous.
RELIGIOUS CULTURE IN THE FILM
利卫旦（LEVIATHAN）为嫉妒（ENVY）之罪
“忿怒为残忍，怒气为狂澜，唯有嫉妒，谁能敌 得住呢?” --------《圣经》（箴言27:4）
END
THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS
七宗罪语录
七宗罪William Somerset: If you kill him,He will win.威廉姆.索莫尔西特：如果你杀死他，他就赢了。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------John Doe: It's more comfortable for you to label me as insane.约翰.杜伊：如果把我看成精神病人你会舒服些David Mills: It's VERY comfortable.大卫.米尔斯：非常非常舒服。
William Somerset:Ernest Hemingway once said :‘The world is a fine place,and worth fighting for.’ I agree with the second part”（威廉姆·索莫尔西特：海明威说：“这是个美好的世界,值得我们为之奋斗我同意后半句”）--------------------------------------------------------------------------------David Mills: Wait,I thought all you did was killing innocent people.大卫.米尔斯：等等，我认为你杀死的都是无辜的人。
John Doe: Innocent? Is that supposed to be funny? An obese man… a disgusting man who could barely stand up; a man who if you saw him on the street,you'd point him out to your friends so that they could join you in mocking him; a man,who if you saw him while you were eating,you wouldn't be able to finish your meal. After him,I picked the lawyer and I know you both must have been secretly thanking me for that one. This is a man who dedicated his life to making money by lying with every breath that he could muster to keeping murderers and rapists on the streets!约翰.杜伊：无辜？你是在开玩笑么？一个胖子……一个恶心的、站都站不起来的人；一个你在街上见到会指给你的朋友们看，然后你们一起嘲笑的人；一个你吃饭的时候看见会吃不下饭的人；在他之后，我选中了一个律师，我知道你们俩都会暗中感谢我这个选择。
电影《七宗罪》英文剧本
grime away, brings the rose out more clearly.
He reaches into his suit pocket and takes out a switchblade. He
Strange? There's nothing strange about
this place. The house'll need a little
fixing up, that's for sure...
second-story room. He looks over the ceiling, looks down at the
worn wooden floors, looks at the peeling wallpaper.
He walks to the center of the room, continues his study, taking
his hand.
EXT. OLD HOUSE -- DAY
Somerset stands in front of the old home. He looks out at the
surrounding farms and forests. He ponders something. Birds
flips the thin, lethal blade free. Working deliberately,
delicately, Somerset cuts a square around the rose, then peels
七宗罪英语作文
七宗罪英语作文The concept of the Seven Deadly Sins has long been a subject of fascination and moral reflection. These sins—pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, and sloth—are considered the root of many societal ills.Pride, often seen as the most grievous sin, can lead to arrogance and a disregard for the feelings and needs of others. It is the sin of self-importance, which can alienate individuals from their community and foster a sense of superiority.Greed, the insatiable desire for more, whether it be wealth, power, or status, can drive people to act unethically and harm the environment and others for personal gain.Wrath, or uncontrollable anger, can lead to destructive behavior and conflict. It can poison relationships and lead to a cycle of retaliation that benefits no one.Envy, the feeling of discontent with one's own possessions or achievements in comparison to others, can breed resentment and a negative outlook on life.Lust, the excessive desire for sexual pleasure, can lead to the objectification of others and a disregard for emotional connections and consent.Gluttony, the overindulgence in food or drink, can harm one's health and lead to a lack of appreciation for the simple pleasures in life.Sloth, the avoidance of physical or mental work, can result in a life devoid of purpose and a failure tocontribute positively to society.Understanding and recognizing these sins is the first step towards personal growth and the betterment of society. By striving to overcome these vices, we can cultivate virtues such as humility, generosity, patience, kindness, moderation, and diligence.。
七宗罪让你此生难成大器【高考英语阅读素材】
七宗罪让你此生难成大器【高考英语阅读素材】Yeah that’s right; you heard me I’m talking to you I’m calling you out.是，你没看错......说的就是你说的就是你呢！I’m looking you in the eyes, (ok well, not really since you are probably reading this article, but figuratively, I am burning a cyclops type hole in your face right now) and telling you that you don’t stand a chance.我此刻死盯着你的眼睛（好吧，也不是那么名副其实的盯着，因为你看到的是这篇文章不是我，但请想象，我现在正在死盯着你，我的镭射眼大概已经看穿你的脸了）告诉你，你一点儿机会都没有。
I’m telling you that if you can read this article, look through this list and not claim it as your own, then you should be a little worried.我肯定，如果你看完这文章这罪状还不觉得这是你的问题所在，那你就该发愁了。
Actually, you should be very worried. You should drop everything and immediately question your existence on earth. You should find a mirror, look yourself in the eyes, raise yourhand and slap yourself in the face.其实你该愁死了才对。
七宗罪英文演讲
Leviathan （利维坦）
On Monday, a fat man be support dead
On Tuesday, a lawyer is dead for cut the flesh.
On Wednesday, found the bodies of a drug traffickers
Samael（萨麦尔）
Envy(嫉妒）
Like greed, envy may be characterized by an insatiable desire; they differ, however, for two main reasons. First,greed is largely associated with material goods, whereas envy may apply more generally. Second, those who commit the sin of envy resent that another person has something they perceive themselves as lacking, and wish the other person to be deprived of it.
Lucifer(路西法）
Lust(淫欲)
Lust (or lechery) is usually thought of as excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Giving in to lusts can lead to sexual or sociological compulsions and/or transgressions including (but not limited to) sexual addiction,fornication, adultery, bestiality , rape, perversion, and incest.
TED-7 sins of speaking 演讲的7宗罪
7 sins [sɪn]罪恶of speakingThe human voice: It’s the instrument we all play. It’s the most powerful sound in the world, probably. It’s the only one that can start a war or say “I love you.”A nd yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don’t listen to them. And why is that? How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world? What I’d like to suggest, there are a number of habits that we need to move away from. I’ve assembled [ə'sembld]组装（整理）for your pleasure here seven deadly sins of speaking. I’m not pretending this is an exhaustive [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪv]详尽的list, but these seven, I think, are pretty large habits that we can all fall into.First, gossip（流言蜚语）, speaking ill of somebody who’s not present. Not a nice habit, and we know perfectly well the person gossiping five minutes later will be gossiping about us.Second, judging（评判）. We know people who are like this in conversation, and it’s very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you’re being judged and found wanting at the same time.Third, negativity（消极）. You can fall into this. My mother, in the last years of her life, became very ,very negative, and it’s hard to listen. I remember one day, I said to her, “It’s October 1st today,” and she said, “I know, isn’t it dreadful?” It’s hard to listen when somebody’s that negative.Forth, another form of negative, complaining（抱怨）. Well, this is the national art of the U.K. It’s our national sport. We complain about the weather, about sport, about politics, about everything, but actually complaining is viral misery. It’s not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world.Fifth, excuses. We’ve all met this guy. Maybe we’ve all been this guy. Some people have a blame thrower .They just pass it on to everybody else and don’t take responsibility for their actions, and again, hard to listen to somebody who is being like that.Penultimate [penˈʌltɪmət]倒数第二的, the sixth of the seven, embroidery [ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri]浮夸exaggeration [ɪgˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn]吹牛. It demeans [dɪˈmi:n]贬低our language, actually, sometimes. For example, if I see something that really is awesome, what do I call it? And then of course this exaggeration becomes lying, out and out lying, and we don’t want to listen to people we know are lying to us.And finally, dogmatism [ˈdɒgmətɪzəm]教条主义（固执己见）, the confusion of facts with opinions. When those two things get conflated [kənˈfleɪt]合并, you’re listening into the wind. You know, somebody is bombarding ['bɒmba:dɪŋ]轰击you with their opinions as if they were true. It’s difficult to listen to that.So here they are, gossip, judging, negativity, complaining, excuses, lying, dogmatism, seven deadly sins of speaking. These are things I think we need to avoid.But is there a positive way to think about this? Yes, there is. I’d like to suggest that there are four really powerful cornerstones [ˈkɔ:nəstəʊn]基石, foundations, that we can stand on if we want our speech to be powerful and to make change in the world. Fortunately, these things spell a word. The word is “HAIL” and it has a great definition as well. I’m not talking about the stuff that falls from the sky and hits you on the head. I’m talking about this definition, to greet or acclaim enthusiastically [ɪnˌθju:zɪ'æstɪklɪ]热情地, which is how I think our words will be received if we stand on these four things. So what do they stand for? See if you can guess.The “H”, honesty, of course, being true in what you say, being straight and clear. The “A” is authenticity [ˌɔ:θenˈtɪsəti]真实性, just being yourself. A friend of mine described it as standing in your own truth, which I think is a lovely way to put it. The “I” is integrity [ɪnˈtegrəti]正气, being your word言而有信, actually doing what you say, and being somebody people can trust. And the “L” is love. I don’t mean romantic love, but I do mean wishing people well, for two reasons. First of all, I think absolute honesty may not be what we want. I mean, my goodness, you look ugly this morning. Perhaps that’s not necessary. Tempered ['tempəd]缓和地（适当地）withlove, of course, honesty is great thing. But also, if you’re really wishing somebody well, it’s very hard to judge them at the same time. I’m not even sure you can do those two things simultaneously [ˌsɪməl'teɪnɪəslɪ]同时. So HAIL.Also, now that’s what you say, and it’s like the old song, it is what you say, it’s also the way that you say it. You have an amazing toolbox. This instrument is incredible, and yet this is a toolbox that very few people have ever opened. I’d like to have a little rummage [ˈrʌmɪdʒ]搜查in there with you now and just pull a few tools out that you might like to take away and play with, which will increase the power of your speaking.Register[ˈrɛdʒɪstə]音域, for example. Now, falsetto [fɔ:lˈsetəʊ]假声register may not be very useful most of the time, but there’s a register in between. I’m not going to get very technical about this for any of you who are voice coaches. You can locate your voice, however. So if I talk up here in my nose, you can hear the difference. If I go down here in my throat, which is where most of us speak from most of the time. But if you want weight, you need to go down here to the chest. You hear the difference? We vote for politicians with lower voices, it’s true, because we associate depth with power and with authority. That’s register.Then we have timbre [ˈtæmbə(r)]音色. It’s the way your voice feels. Again, the research shows that we prefer voices which are rich, smooth, warm, like hot chocolate. Well if that’s not you, that’s not the end of the world, because you can train. Go and get a voice coach. And there are amazing things you can do with breathing, with posture, and with exercises to improve the timbre of your voice.Then prosody. [ˈprɒsədi]韵律I love prosody. This is the sing-song, the meta ['metə]元-language that we use in order to impart meaning. It’s root one for meaning in conversation. People who speak all on one note are really quite hard to listen to if they don’t have any prosody at all. That’s where the world monotonic [ˌmɒnə'tɒnɪk]单调的comes from, or monotonous [məˈnɒtənəs]单调的, monotone [ˈmɒnətəʊn]单调的.Also we have repetitive prosody now coming in, where every sentence ends as if it were a question when it’s actually not a question, it’s a statement. And if you repeat that one over and over, it’s actually restricting your ability to communicate through prosody, which I think is a shame, so let’s try and break that habit.Pace语速. I can get very, very excited by saying something really, really quickly, or I can slow right down to emphasize, and at the end of that, of course, is our old friend silence. There’s nothing wrong with a bit of silence in a talk, is there? We don’t have to fill it with “ums” and “ahs”. It can be very powerful.Of course, pitch [pɪtʃ]音高often goes along with pace to indicate arousal [ə'raʊzl]唤醒, but you can do it just with pitch. Where did you leave my keys? Where did you leave my keys? So slightly different meaning in those two deliveries.And finally, volume音量. I can get really excited by using volume. Sorry about that if Istartled ['stɑ:tld]吃惊的anybody. Or, I can have you really pay attention by getting very quiet. Some people broadcast the whole time. Try not to do that. That’s called sod公放 [sɒd]-casting, imposing your sound on people around you carelessly and inconsiderately. Not nice.Of course, where this all comes into play most of all is when you’ve got something really important to do. It might be standing on a stage like this and giving a talk to people. It might be proposing marriage, asking for a raise, a wedding speech. Whatever it is, if it’s really important, you owe it to yourself to look at this toolbox and the engine that it’s going to work on, and no engine works well without being warmed up. Warm up your voice.Now let me just put this in context to close. This is a serious point here. This is where we are now, right? We speak not very well into people who simply aren’t listening in an environment that’s all about noise and bad acoustics [əˈku:stɪks]声学. I have talked about that on this stage in different phases. What would the world be like if we were speaking powerfully to people who were listening consciously in environments which were actually fit for purpose? Or to make that a bit larger, what would the world be like if we were creating sound consciously and consuming sound consciously and designing all our environments consciously for sound? Thatwould be a world that does sound beautiful, and one where understanding would be the norm [nɔ:m]常态, and that is an idea worth spreading.。
七宗罪
awa模板及七宗罪说明：七宗罪是攻克AA之必备法宝。
模版部分：ArgumentIn this argument the author reaches the conclusion that.... The basis for this recommendation is that.... An additional reason given in support of this recommendation is that...(The author cites...as an example in support of this recommendation). At first glance, the author's argument appears to be somewhat convincing, but further reflection reveals that it omits some important concerns that should be addressed to substantiate the argument.In the first place,In the second place,In the third place,In conclusion, the author fails to provide adequate justification for.... As it stands, the reasoning does not constitute a logical argument in favor of the recommendation. To strengthen the argument, the author would have to provide evidence to prove that.... To better assess the argument, we need additional detailed information about...so that we can establish the conclusion whether....IssueThe issue of whether...is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their respective angles. On the one hand, as is well-known and has often been advocated, ...; on the other hand, others probably insist that.... We do not have to look very far to see the valid standpoint of this matter. In the following analysis, I would like to reason and provide evidence favoring the former one and refuting the latter one. (The complex nature of the above issue requires us to consider it on acase-by-case basis. In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific circumstances.)In the first place, the important reason that can be presented to develop my position is that.... A good example may be found in the case that.... Under this circumstance/therefore, it is obvious that....In addition, there is another reason for me to choose the former statement/consider the latter statement to be wrong. The reason is not far to seek:.... To illustrate, a case in point in this respect is that....Admittedly, there is no denying that...in some conditions. As we know, .... However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to.... (When...of X and Y are carefully compared, the most strikingconclusion is obvious. To sum up, while...may be true in exceptional cases, I agree that....)Consequently, I advocate that..., because: (1) ...; (2) .... Due to the above-mentioned reasons, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive, we may safely arrive at the conclusion I support.严重推荐：Argument之七宗罪第一宗罪：无因果联系The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sampleThe evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪: 错误类比(based on a false analogy )<横向>The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal<纵向>The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choiceThe author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtfulThe poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about thenumber of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumptionThe author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility自从月初考完GMAT之后就一直担心自己的AWA分数，因为真正是只准备了2天（上海800score的detto 等人可以做证），包括做两个万能模版（issue,argument各一），写了总共5篇文章，看了30个左右的近期作文题，其间还穿插语法的垂死挣扎，阅读的最后温习。
七宗罪英文
七宗罪英文The Seven Deadly Sins, also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins, are a set of sins deemed to be particularly harmful in Christian theology. The seven sins have been referenced and discussed in literature, art, and even popular culture for centuries. Let's take a closer look at each of these sins.1. PridePride is the excessive belief in one's own abilities or accomplishments, often accompanied by haughtiness, arrogance, or an overly inflated sense of self-worth. Excessive pride can lead to overconfidence and a disregard for the opinions and feelings of others. In the Bible, pride is considered a fundamental sin and the root of all sin.2. GreedGreed is the insatiable desire for material wealth or possessions. A greedy person is never satisfied with what they have and always wants more. People who are consumed by greed are often willing to do whatever it takes, even if it means hurting others, to accumulate more wealth.3. LustLust is the intense desire for sexual pleasure. It often involves a disregard for moral principles and a lack of self-control. Lust is not limited to sexual desire; it can also manifest as an intense craving for power, money, or other forms of gratification.4. EnvyEnvy is the desire to have what someone else has, whether it be material possessions, success, or relationships. It can arise from feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, or a sense of injustice. Envy can lead to resentment, bitterness, and even hatred towards others.5. GluttonyGluttony is the overconsumption of food or drink to the point of excess. It often involves a lack of self-discipline and an indulgence in pleasure at the expense of one's health and well-being. Gluttony can also take the form of excessive material consumption or an insatiable desire for pleasure.6. WrathWrath is the intense emotion of anger, often accompanied by a desire for revenge or punishment. It is an all-consuming emotion that can cause people to act impulsively and violently. Wrath can be directed towards anything or anyone that provokes anger or frustration.7. SlothSloth is the lack of motivation or unwillingness to exert oneself. It can manifest as laziness or apathy towards work or responsibilities. Sloth can also involve a lack of spiritual or intellectual curiosity and a failure to strive for personal growth or development.In conclusion, the Seven Deadly Sins are a powerful depiction of human nature and the flaws we all have. Recognizing and overcoming these sins can lead to a more fulfilling and virtuous life.。
英语犯罪演讲稿三分钟(3篇)
第1篇Good evening. It is with great concern that I stand before you today to address the issue of crime. Crime has become an ever-growing problem in our society, posing a threat to the safety and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. In this speech, I will discuss the causes of crime, its impact on society, and the importance of addressing thisissue collectively.Firstly, let us delve into the causes of crime. Crime is often a result of various factors, including economic disparities, lack of education, and mental health issues. Many individuals turn to criminal activitiesas a means to survive or to cope with the hardships they face. Economic disparities create an environment where individuals feel marginalizedand excluded from opportunities, leading them to resort to illegal means to meet their basic needs. Moreover, a lack of education hinders individuals from acquiring the necessary skills to secure legitimate employment, thereby pushing them towards crime.Mental health issues also play a significant role in the rise of crime rates. Individuals suffering from mental disorders may engage incriminal behavior due to their inability to cope with their conditions.It is crucial for society to recognize the importance of mental health care and provide adequate support to those in need.The impact of crime on society is multifaceted. Crime not only endangers the lives of innocent individuals but also creates a sense of fear and insecurity within communities. It disrupts social order, destroys families, and hampers economic development. The economic cost of crimeis immense, as it leads to increased spending on law enforcement, healthcare, and social services. Moreover, the psychological impact of crime is profound, as victims and their families often suffer from trauma and loss.To address the issue of crime, it is essential to implement comprehensive strategies that tackle the root causes. Firstly, efforts should be made to reduce economic disparities by providing equal opportunities for education and employment. By investing in education,we can empower individuals to acquire the skills necessary to secure legitimate livelihoods. This, in turn, will reduce the incentive for individuals to turn to crime.Furthermore, it is crucial to address the mental health crisis within our society. By ensuring access to mental health care services and promoting awareness and understanding of mental disorders, we can provide support to those in need. This will not only reduce the occurrence of crime but also improve the overall well-being of individuals.Additionally, law enforcement agencies should focus on communitypolicing strategies that foster trust and collaboration between law enforcement and the community. By working together, we can identify and address the underlying causes of crime, thereby preventing its occurrence. It is also essential to provide adequate training to law enforcement personnel to ensure they handle situations with empathy and professionalism.Furthermore, it is imperative to reform the criminal justice system. The current system often fails to address the root causes of crime and focuses solely on punishment. By implementing restorative justice practices, we can promote healing and reconciliation between victims, offenders, and the community. This approach not only reduces the likelihood of recidivism but also fosters a sense of responsibility and accountability among offenders.Lastly, it is crucial to involve the entire community in the fight against crime. By promoting awareness and education, we can empower individuals to take an active role in preventing crime. This includes reporting suspicious activities, supporting community initiatives, and advocating for policies that address the root causes of crime.In conclusion, crime is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. By addressing the causes of crime, implementing comprehensive strategies, and involving the entire community, we can work towards a safer and more just society. It is our collective responsibility to take action and ensure that crime does not triumph over our values andprinciples. Let us stand together and fight against crime, for a better future for all.Thank you.第2篇Good evening. It is with a heavy heart that I stand before you today to address a topic that plagues our society: crime. Crime, in its various forms, is a cancer that eats away at the fabric of our communities, destroying lives and eroding trust. It is a challenge that we, as a collective, must confront head-on. In the next few minutes, I will delve into the nature of crime, its causes, and the steps we must take to combat it effectively.Firstly, let us define crime. Crime is any act that violates the laws of a society, resulting in harm to individuals or the community. It ranges from minor offenses, such as theft or vandalism, to serious crimes like murder, rape, and terrorism. Regardless of its severity, crime is a scourge that demands our attention.The causes of crime are multifaceted and complex. Poverty, unemployment, and inequality are some of the primary factors that contribute to criminal behavior. When individuals lack the means to support themselves and their families, they may turn to crime as a means of survival. Moreover, broken families, lack of education, and exposure to violence can also lead to a higher likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.Inequality, both economic and social, creates a breeding ground for crime. When certain groups are marginalized and denied equal opportunities, they may feel justified in taking matters into their own hands. The cycle of poverty and crime is a relentless one, and it is our responsibility to break it.Another significant factor is the availability of drugs and firearms. The illegal drug trade and the easy access to firearms have fueled an increase in violent crime. These elements create a culture of fear and violence that spreads like wildfire through our communities.To combat crime effectively, we must address these root causes. Here are some steps that we can take:1. Education: Education is the cornerstone of a crime-free society. By providing quality education to all, we can equip individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed decisions and contribute positively to their communities.2. Economic Opportunities: We must create jobs and opportunities for those who are most vulnerable to crime. By empowering individuals to support themselves and their families legally, we can reduce the incentive to turn to illegal activities.3. Community Policing: Strengthening community-policing initiatives can help build trust between law enforcement and the public. When the community is engaged and invested in the success of their local police, they are more likely to report crimes and support law enforcement efforts.4. Rehabilitation Programs: It is crucial to provide rehabilitation programs for those who have committed crimes. By addressing the underlying issues that led to their criminal behavior, we can help them reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens.5. Mental Health Services: Mental health issues often play a role in criminal behavior. By ensuring access to mental health services, we can provide support to those who may be struggling with mental health challenges and prevent them from turning to crime.6. International Cooperation: Crime knows no borders, and we must work together with other nations to combat it. Sharing intelligence, resources, and best practices can help us tackle transnational criminal organizations and reduce the impact of international crime on our communities.In conclusion, crime is a multifaceted problem that requires a comprehensive approach. By addressing the root causes of crime, implementing effective strategies, and fostering a sense of community, we can create a safer and more prosperous world for all.Ladies and gentlemen, it is time for us to take a stand against crime. Let us work together, as individuals, as communities, and as a nation, to create a future where justice prevails and crime is a thing of the past. Thank you.第3篇Good evening. I stand before you today to address a matter that plagues our society like a cancer: crime. Crime, in all its forms, undermines the fabric of our communities, threatens the safety of our citizens, and erodes the trust that we place in our institutions. It is imperativethat we understand the nature of crime, its causes, and the steps we must take to combat it effectively.Firstly, let us define crime. Crime is an act that violates the laws of a state or society, and it can manifest in various forms, from theft and assault to more heinous acts such as murder and terrorism. It is asocial ill that affects us all, regardless of our background, age, or status.The root causes of crime are complex and multifaceted. Poverty, unemployment, and inequality are some of the primary factors that contribute to the rise in criminal activity. When individuals feel that they have no other options, that the system has failed them, they may turn to crime as a means of survival or retribution.Education also plays a critical role in preventing crime. Lack of education can lead to a lack of opportunity, which in turn can lead to desperation and criminal behavior. By investing in education, we can provide individuals with the tools they need to succeed and contribute positively to society.Another significant cause of crime is mental illness. Individuals suffering from mental health issues may be more prone to engaging in criminal behavior due to their inability to cope with stress or societal pressures. It is essential that we address mental health issues with compassion and provide adequate resources for those in need.The justice system itself is not without fault. Overcrowded prisons, inefficient law enforcement, and biases within the system can lead to a sense of injustice and a perpetuation of the cycle of crime. Reforming the justice system to ensure fairness and efficiency is a crucial stepin combating crime.Now, let us consider the impact of crime on our society. Crime not only ruins lives but also affects the economy. The cost of crime, in terms of property damage, healthcare, and loss of productivity, is staggering. Moreover, the fear of crime can lead to a breakdown in community cohesion, as people become suspicious and isolated from one another.So, what can we do to address this crisis? The answer lies in a multifaceted approach that addresses the root causes of crime and strengthens our communities.Firstly, we must invest in social programs that target poverty and unemployment. By providing job training, affordable housing, and access to healthcare, we can give individuals the support they need to lead productive lives.Secondly, we must prioritize education. By ensuring that every child has access to quality education, we can empower them to make informed decisions and contribute to society.Thirdly, we must address mental health issues with the compassion and resources they deserve. By providing mental health services and promoting awareness, we can help individuals cope with their challenges and prevent them from resorting to criminal behavior.Lastly, we must reform the justice system. This involves implementingfair and efficient laws, ensuring that law enforcement is properlytrained and equipped, and providing adequate resources forrehabilitation and reintegration into society.In conclusion, crime is a serious issue that requires a concerted effort from all of us. By addressing the root causes of crime, investing in education and social programs, and reforming the justice system, we can create a safer, more equitable society for all. Let us not be complacent;let us take action today, for the sake of our children, our communities, and our future.Thank you.。
英文影视赏析——七宗罪台词
老：Get out of the van! 从车里出来！Out ! 出来！递：Jesus Christ, man. Don’t shoot me. 天哪，老兄。
不要开枪。
老：Step away. 离车远点。
Turn around. Put your hands on your head. 转过去，手抱头。
（飞：What the hell is going on? 到底发生了什么？）老：Why and what are you doing here? 你为什么来这里？递：I’m delivering a package man. 我只是送快递而已。
I got a package for this guy, David. 我有个快递要送给戴维。
Detective... 警探David Mills. 戴维•米尔斯老：Get it. Slowly. 拿过来。
慢一点。
（飞：He’s opening the back of van. 他正在打开火车的后备箱。
We’ve got him in sight. 我们瞄准他了。
）递：This guy paid me ﹩500 to bing it out here, man.有人出500块让我把它带过来。
He said he wanted it here at exactly 7 o’clock.他让我在7点钟准时送到。
老：Put it down. 放下来。
We got a box 我们有个盒子。
（飞：We got a box . Call the bomb squad. 有一个盒子，快找拆弹组。
Bomb squad . We got a box . 拆弹组，我们这有个盒子。
）老：Face the van. 面朝货车。
Hands up. 举起手来。
Turn around . 转过来。
Okay. Go. 好的，快走。
Off you go. Go . 快离开这里。
快。
I’m sending the driver out on foot . 我让司机跑着离开了。
七宗罪读后感600字
七宗罪读后感600字英文回答：After reading "The Seven Deadly Sins," I was deeply moved by the complex and thought-provoking themes presented in the book. The author skillfully weaves together the stories of seven individuals, each representing a different sin, and explores the consequences of their actions. Through vivid descriptions and compelling narratives, the book delves into the dark side of human nature and forces readers to confront their own flaws and weaknesses.One of the sins that particularly struck me was greed. The story of a wealthy businessman who becomes consumed by his desire for more wealth and power resonated with me. It made me reflect on the dangers of materialism and the insatiable desire for more. In today's society, where the pursuit of wealth and success often takes precedence over everything else, it is important to remember thedestructive power of greed.Another sin that left a lasting impression on me was pride. The story of a successful athlete who lets his arrogance and ego cloud his judgment was a powerfulreminder of the dangers of excessive pride. It made methink about how pride can blind us to our own faults and prevent us from seeking help or admitting when we are wrong. It also made me realize the importance of humility and the value of being able to acknowledge our own limitations.The book also explores other sins such as lust, gluttony, sloth, wrath, and envy, each with their ownunique stories and lessons. These sins are universal and relatable, reminding us of the flawed nature of humanity. They serve as cautionary tales, warning us of thedestructive consequences that can arise from indulging in these vices.Reading "The Seven Deadly Sins" was a thought-provoking and introspective experience. It made me question my own actions and motivations, and forced me to confront the darker aspects of my own nature. It reminded me that no oneis immune to temptation and that we must constantly striveto overcome our vices and lead a virtuous life.中文回答：阅读《七宗罪》后，我对书中呈现的复杂而发人深省的主题深感触动。
七宗罪
THANKS FOR YOUR WATCHING.
SEVEN This is a film about two homicide detectives' desperate hunt for a serial killer who justifies his crimes as absolution for the world's ignorance of the Seven Deadly Sins. The movie takes us from the tortured remains of one victim to the next as the sociopathic "John Doe" sermonizes to Detectives Sommerset and Mills -- one sin at a time. The sin of Gluttony comes first and the murderer's terrible capacity is graphically demonstrated in the dark and subdued tones characteristic of film noir. The seasoned and cultured Sommerset researches the Seven Deadly Sins in an effort to understand the killer's modus operandi while green Detective Mills scoffs at his efforts to get inside the mind of a killer.
I think it's a very good films also very exciting and panic, sometimes even bloody. This film makes us relect on ourselves, the Seven Deadly Sins is a warn to everyone to think about yourself what you can do and what you cannot do. This story's ending is not happy, but it is very deeply and makes us think. I like this film very much and I recommand it to you and if you like thriller movies, you must see it more times to understand it. It's not a movie which is easy to understand, because there are something related to religion and morality.
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The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Samael（萨麦尔）
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Lust (色欲)
Seven deadly
sins
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Envy(嫉妒）
Like greed, envy may be characterized by an insatiable desire; they differ, however, for two main reasons. First,greed is largely associated with material goods, whereas envy may apply more generally. Second, those who commit the sin of envy resent that another person has something they perceive themselves as lacking, and wish the other person to be deprived of it.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Wrath(暴怒 )
Wrath (or anger or "Rage") may be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred and anger. These feelings can manifest as vehement denial of the truth, both to others and in the form of self-denial, impatience with the procedure of law, and the desire to seek revenge outside of the workings of the justice system (such as engaging in vigilantism) and generally wishing to do evil or harm to others.
Pride(傲慢 )
In almost every list pride (or hubris or "vanity") is considered the original and most serious of the seven deadly sins, and indeed the ultimate source from which the others arise. It is identified as a desire to be more important or attractive than others, failing to acknowledge the good work of others, and excessive love of self (especially holding self out of proper position toward God)
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Lucifer(路西法）
The guiding ideology should be guided by Deng Xiaoping's theory, the important thought of "three represents" and the spirit of the 16th CPC National Congress and the third Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee.
Greed(贪婪 )
Greed (or avarice, covetousness) is, like lust and gluttony, a sin of excess. However, greed (as seen by the church) is applied to the acquisition of wealth in particular. St. Thomas Aquinas wrote that greed was "a sin against God,just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporare than other sins, the definition of sloth has changed considerably since its original inclusion among the seven deadly sins. In fact it was first called the sin of sadness or despair.
criminals in the end also set at
seven o’clock on the seventh
day.
The ubiquitous “7” implies viewers: it is crime and punishment of destiny. So the tragedy of destiny are sure to belong to the world, “god” as “prompt person” and “watchers”, participate in the whole event……
Seven Deadly Sins
The seven deadly sins,also known as the capital vices or cardinal sins,are a classification of the most objectionable vices that were originally used in early Christian teachings to educate and instruct followers concerning(immoral) fallen man’s tendency.
Lust(淫欲)
Lust (or lechery) is usually thought of as excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Giving in to lusts can lead to sexual or sociological compulsions and/or transgressions including (but not limited to) sexual addiction,fornication, adultery, bestiality , rape, perversion, and incest.