make短语初中用法

make 短语初中用法

1. make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，

(1) make sth. (to do sth.)意为“制造某物”。

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by

等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是

被……制成的。

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. make是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”结构，

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”

The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）

我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式,意为“使某人或某物做某事”。

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.

我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语：be made of/ from 由……制成be made in 在……制造be made up of 由……组成make sth. into…把……制成…make the bed 铺床

make a fire 生火

make a plan 订计划

make trouble 惹是生非make faces 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make soup 做汤make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造纸

make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解make progress 取得进步

make up 编造/化妆/构成make a decision 下决定

make sure 确信、弄清楚make up one's mind 下决心

make a mistake 犯错误

make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给…make a promise 许诺