超声术语中英对照

超声术语中英对照
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【分享】献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）
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献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）
超声术语解释
2D：two-dimensional 二维
3D: three-dimensional 三维
AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉
AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉
ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测
AC: accessory chamber 附属腔
AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密度定量
AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶
AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤
AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部
AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓
AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦
AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量
ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓
ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室
ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ATL: anterior tricuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶
ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶
AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣
AW: anterior wall 前壁
CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术
CO: cardic output 心排出量
CPV: common pulmonary vein 肺总静脉
CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦
CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴
CT: chordae tendinae 腱索
CV: common ventricle 共同心室
CW: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒
DA: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤
DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉
DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术
DV: ductus venosus 静脉导管
ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图
EN: endocardium 心内膜
EP: epicardium 心外膜
EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距
ET: ejection time 射血期
FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区
FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换
FL: false lumen 假腔
HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔
HR: heart rate 心率
HV: hepatic vein 肝静脉
Hz: Hertz 赫兹
IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔
LA: left atrium 左房
IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分
IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔
IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声
IW: interior wall 下壁
VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳
VV: vertical vein 垂直静脉
LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉
LCC: left circumflex coronary
artery 左冠状动脉回旋支
LD: long diameter 长径
LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉
LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
VC: vena cava 腔静脉
LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period左室射血前期
LPLA: low pressure left atrium 左房低压腔
LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉
L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径
LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉
LV: left ventricle 左室
LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔
LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间
V: vegetation 赘生物
LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道
LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道
LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁
LW: lateral wall 侧壁
m／s: 米/秒MHz: 兆赫
MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影
M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径
M-mode: motion mode M型（超声心动图）
MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉
MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣
MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂
PE: pericardial effusion 心包积液
PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉
PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭
PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌
PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶
PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率
RA: right atrium 右房
RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉
PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶
PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒
RCA: right coronary artery 右冠状动脉
RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉
RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉
RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉
RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉
RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉
RV: right ventricle右室
RVAW: right ventricular anterior wall 右室前壁
RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔
TL: true lumen 真腔
RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间
RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道
RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动
SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术
SV: sampling volume or strake volume 取样容积或心搏量
TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图
TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位
TH: thrombosis 血栓形成
ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉
TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图
TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣
仪器和原理方面：
切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA)
扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)
凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX)
扇扫角度Sector A
ngle (Sec Ang)
辉度、亮度Brightness
冻结Freeze (FRZ)
平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)
增益Gain
返流Reversed Flow (RF)
频谱Frequency Spectrum
彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)
经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)
腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)
阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS)
解剖学方面
1）妇产科：胎盘Placenta (PL)
胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)
胎头Fetal Head (FH)
胎头指数Cephalic Index
大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)
丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)
侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV)
第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)
透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP)
透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)
蜕膜Decidua
脐带Umbilical Cord (UC)
绒毛Villus
绒毛膜Chorion (C )
羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF)
羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)
子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius
妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS)
双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)
股骨径Femur Length (FL)
子宫口Orifice of the Uterius
顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)
胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C)
腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC)
阴道Vagina
头围Head circumference (HC)
枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)
子宫Uterus
输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct
卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)
子宫颈Cervix (C )
子宫腔Urterine Canal
子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)
卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)
眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：
眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball
角膜Cornea
前房Anterior Chamber(AC )
虹膜Iris
睫状体Ciliary Body
视网膜Retina
脉络膜Choroid
巩膜Sclera
房水Aqueous Humour
玻璃体Vitreous
晶状体Lens
腮腺Parotid
颌下腺Submaxillay Gland
舌下腺Sublingual Gland
甲状腺Thyroid
甲状旁腺Parathroid
乳腺Breast
横膈Diaphragm (D)
胸腔Thoracic cavity
血管：
腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA)
腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)
肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)胃左动脉Left Gastric Artery
脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A)
肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)
肾静脉Renal Vein (RV)
门静脉Portal Vein (PV)
肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)
肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)
肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)
腋静脉Axillary Vein
肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV)
下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)
肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)
颈外静脉External Jugular Vein
颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein
颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery
髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery
髂外动脉External Iliac Artery
髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery
大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein
小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein
股动脉Femoral Artery
股静脉Femoral Vein
腘动脉Popliteal Artery
腘静脉Popliteal Vein
足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery
肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：
肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL)
肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)
尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL)
方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)
胆囊Gallbladder (G)
胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)
肝管Hepatic Duct (HD)
胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)
肝门Porta Hepatis
肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)
胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)
胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD)
副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)
胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH)
胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)
胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa)
胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)
钩突Uncinate Process
脾Spleen (Sp)
肾Kidney (K)
肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP)
肾盏Renal Calyces (RC)
肾锥体Pyramids (Py)
肾柱Renal Colums (Rco)
肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)
输尿管Ureters (Ur)
膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)
前列腺Prostate (Pro)
尿道Urethra
睾丸Testis (Ts)
副睾Epididymis (Ep)
鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic
腹股沟Inguen
精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)
精索Spermatic Cord
胃肠：
胃Stomach (STO)
贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)
胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF)
胃体Body of Stomach (S)
幽门Pylorus (Py)
十二指肠Duodenum (Du)
小肠Small Intestine
空肠Jejunum
回肠Ileum
盲肠Cecum
阑尾Appendix (Ap)
大肠Large Intestine
结肠Colon (Co)
结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon
肠系膜Mesentery
结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon
升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)
横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C)
降结肠Descending Colon (De C )
乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon
直肠Rectum
肌肉、骨关节：
肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M)肌腱Tendon Tendon
腓骨Fib
腰大肌M.Psoas Major
尺骨Ulna
脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V)
半月板Meniscus
肱骨Humerus
脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S)
桡骨Raduis
股骨Fumur
胫骨Tibiaula
颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium髋骨Hip
髂嵴Iliac Creast
关节Joint
其它：
脓肿Abscess (ABS)
钙化Calcification (CAL)
肌瘤Myoma (MYO)
结核Tuberculosis (T)
蛔虫Ascariasis (As)
淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)
包块Mass( M)
结节Node (N)
壁Wall (W)
积液Effusion (Eff)
腹水Ascites (ASC)
坏死Necrosis (Nec)
结石Stone (St)
靶团Target (TAR)
血肿Hematoma (HMA)
血栓Thrombus (Th)
纤维化Fibrosis (Fib)
疤痕Scar (Sc)
囊肿Cyst (Cy)
脂肪瘤Lipoma
淋巴瘤Lymphoma
错构瘤Hamartoma
异物Foreign Boby (F)
栓塞Embolism
粪石Fecalith (Fe)
胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS)
转移灶Metastasis (Met)
沉积物Sediment (Sed)
针尖Needle Tip (NT)
血管瘤Angioma (ANG)
宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD)
消化系统肝脏L 尾状叶CL 方叶QL 肝总管CHD 肝管
HD
肝外胆管EHBD 圆韧带HUL 胆囊GB 胆总管CBD 胰管ＰD
镰状韧带FL 门静脉PV 胰腺PA 胰头PA 胰体PAB
淋巴结LYN 胆囊管CD 胰尾PAT 脾动脉SPA 脾SP
脊柱Spine 左肝管LHD 胃STO 胃底SF 胃体SB
十二指肠DU 幽门PY 肠BO 升结肠ASC 结肠CO
降结肠Dec 横结肠Tre
泌生肾上腺AG 肾K 肾盂RP 肾盏RC 肾柱Rco
肾动脉RA 肾静脉RV 尿道UR 睾丸TS 附睾EP
输尿管UR 前列腺PST 阴囊S 精囊SV 膀光BL
子宫内膜En 子宫UT 卵巢OV 阴道S 卵泡Fou
心血管系统腹主动脉AO 奇静脉AIV 腘动脉POA 肱静脉BV
腹腔动脉CA 脐静脉UV 腓动脉PEA 桡静脉RV
肠系膜上动脉SMA 肱动脉BA 腋静脉AxV 桡动脉RA
肠系膜上静脉SMV 尺动脉UA 腋动脉AxA 股总动脉CFA
肠系膜下静脉IMV 上肢静脉UEV 腘静脉POV 股浅动脉SFA
肠系膜下动脉IMA 上肢动脉UEA 椎动脉VA 股深动脉DFA
颈内动脉ICA 胫前静脉ATV 椎静脉VV 胫前动脉ATA
颈内静脉IJV 胫后静脉PTV 大隐静脉GSV 胫后动脉PTA
基底动脉VA 颈总动脉CCA 小隐静脉SSV 足背动脉DPA
锁骨下动脉SCA 颈外动脉ECA 上腔静脉SVC 下肢静脉LEV
锁骨下静脉SCV 无名静脉INA 下腔静脉IVC 髂总静脉CIV
髂总动脉CIA 无名动脉INA 肾静脉RV 髂内静脉IIV
髂内动脉
ILA 股浅静脉SFV 腓静脉PEV 髂外静脉EIV
髂外动脉EIA 股深静脉DFV 股总静脉CFV 血栓TH
主动脉弓AOAR 血管瘤ANG
产科胚胎Emb 胎儿 F 胎盘FC 胎心FHT 胎头FH
脐带UC 羊水AF 头围HC 胸围Thc 腹围AC
妊娠囊GS 双顶径BPD 枕额径OFD 头臀长CRT
异常脂肪瘤Lipoma 结节N 脓肿ABS 积液Eff 腹水AS
坏死Nec 钙化CAL 异物FB 结石ST 肿瘤T
血肿HMA 肌瘤MYO 纤维化Fib 疤痕SC 囊肿CY
错构瘤FETAL 肿块M
AO 腹主动脉CA 腹腔动脉SMA 肠系膜上动脉SMV 肠系膜上静脉
CHA 肝总动脉HA 肝动脉SA 脾动脉IVC 下腔静脉
PV 门静脉RPV 门静脉右支LPV 门静脉左支SPJ 脾门融合
SV 脾静脉RHV 右肝静脉MHV 中肝静脉LHV 左肝静脉
RRV 右肾静脉RRA 右肾动脉LRV 左肾静脉LRA 左肾动脉
L 肝脏RL 肝右叶LL 肝左叶CL 尾叶PHT 门脉高压L 肝癌N 结节T 肿瘤HMAS 血肿ABS 脓肿CY 囊肿AS 角征
HS 驼峰征ANG 血管瘤HP 冰雹状TAR 靶团
SP 脾脏TSP 移植脾 D 隔肌ASC 腹水
GB 胆囊RBD 右胆管LBD 左胆管ST 结石
BDAS 胆道蛔虫SH 声影CBD 总胆管P 胰腺
WD 胰管PCY 假性囊肿DU 十二指肠LY 淋巴
LYMA 淋巴瘤PE 胸水AA 动脉瘤
FH 胎头TP 双胎BPD 双顶径HDY 脑积水
ANY 无脑畸形MES 脑脊膜膨出TH 丘脑LVS 侧脑室
3rdV 第三脑室FL 大脑镰SP 脊柱SB 脊柱
裂
THX 胸部H 心脏STO 胃BO 肠
SC 阴囊UV 脐静脉UC 脐带AF 羊水PL 胎盘
UT 子宫 C 宫颈V 阴道OV 卵巢MYO 肌瘤FN 内膜HM 葡萄胎GS 妊囊
DCY 皮样囊肿UBI 双角子宫PU 幼稚子宫M 包块
BL 膀胱K 肾脏LAG 左肾上腺RAG 右肾上腺
PST 前列腺
【超声基础方面】
超声成像ultrasonic imaging
实时成像real-time imaging
灰阶显示gray scale display
彩阶显示color scale display
经颅多普勒transcranial doppler
彩色多普勒血流显像color doppler flow imaging
彩色血流造影color flow angiography
彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy
彩色能量图color power angio
超声内镜ultrasound endoscope
超声导管ultrasound catheter
血管内超声intravascular ultrasound
血管内超声显像intravascular ultrasonic imaging
管腔内超声显像intraluminal ultrasonic imaging
腔内超声显像endoluminal sonography
心内超声显像intracardiac ultrasonic imaging
内镜超声扫描endoscopic ultrasonography
内镜超声技术endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging
经直肠超声扫描transrectal ultrasonography
直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography
经尿道扫查transurethral scanning
介入性超声interventional ultrasound
术中超声监视intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring
超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration
超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy
超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography
三维显示three dimensional display
三维图像重建3D image reconstruction
组织特性成像tissue specific imaging
动态成像dynamic imaging
数字成像digital image
血管显像angiography
声像图法echography sonography
声像图sonogram echogram
多用途探头multipurpose scanner
宽频带探头wide-band probe
环阵相控探头phased annular array probe
术中探头intraoperative porbe
穿刺探头ultrasound guided probe
食管探头transesophagel probe
经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe
阴道探头transvaginal probe
直肠探
头transrectal probe 尿道探头transurethral probe
膀胱探头intervesical probe
腔内探头intracavitary probe
内腔探头endo-probe
导管超声探头catheter-based US probe
扫描方式scan mode
线阵linear array
凸阵convex array
扇扫sector scanning
传感器sensor
换能器transducer
放大器amplifier
阻尼器buffer
解调器、检波器demodulator
触发器trigger
零位调整zero adjustment
定标、校正calibration
快速时间常数电路fast time constant
自动增益控制automatic gain control
深度增益补偿depth gain compensation
时间增益补偿time gain compensation
对数压缩logarithmic compression
灵敏度时间控制sensitivity time control
动态范围dynamic range
消除erase, eliminate
变换shift
倒置、反转invert
消除clear
注释annotation
放大magnification , magnify , zoom
写入write
记录record
聚焦focus
帧率frame rate
冻结freeze
字符character
抑制rejection, reject , suppression
增益gain
帧相关frame correlation
回放rendering , play back
彩色极性color polarity
彩色边界color edge
彩色增强color enhance
菜单选择menu selection
彩色余辉color persistence
彩色捕获color capture
彩色壁滤波color wall filter
彩色速度显像color velocity imaging
彩色转向color steering
彩色消除color cut
彩色锁定color lock
成像数据imaging data
预设置preset
前处理pre process
后处理post process
重调、复原reset
动态频率扫描dynamic frequency scanning
焦距focal distance
动态聚焦dynamic focusing
滑动聚焦sliging focusing
区域聚焦zone focusing
连续聚焦sequential focusing
电子聚焦electric focusing
分段聚焦segment focusing
多段聚焦multistage focusing
全场连续聚焦confocusing
图像均匀性image uniformity
运动辨别力motion discrimination
穿透深度penetration depth
空间分辨力spatial resolution
瞬时分辨力temporal resolution
帧分辨力frame resolution
图像线分辨力image-line resolution
对比分辨力contrast resolution
细节分辨力detail resolution
多普勒取样容积doppler sample volume
多普勒流速分布分辨力doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution 多普勒流向分辨力doppler flow-direction resolution
多普勒最低流速分辨力doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution 彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatial resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒时间分辨力time resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimum flow-velocity of color doppler 彩色多普勒强度color doppler level
彩色多普勒处理功能板CFM processing board
彩色视频监视器color video monitor
【解剖学方面】
1 颅脑
大脑cerebrum
大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure
大脑皮质cereb
ral cortex
大脑镰falx cerebri
大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct
中脑midbrain, mesencephalon
小脑cerebellum
小脑幕tentorium cerebella
丘脑，视丘thalmus
延髓medulla oblongata
侧脑室lateral ventricle
第三脑室third ventricle
第四脑室fourth ventricle
第五脑室fifth ventricle
脑桥，桥脑pons
脑干brain stem
间脑diencephalon
中间块intermidiate mass
尾状核caudate nucleus
脉络丛choroid plexus
胼胝体corpus callosum
脑岛，岛叶insula
大脑脚cerebral peduncles
大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix
透明隔septum pellucidum
透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum
额叶frontal lobe
顶叶parietal lobe
枕叶occipital lobe
颞叶temporale lobe
缘叶limbic lobe
大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle
大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery
大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery
大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery
基底动脉basilar artery
前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch 后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch 颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa
颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa
2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球optic bulb ,eyeball
角膜cornea
前房anterior chamber
虹膜iris
睫状体ciliary body
视网膜retina
脉络膜choroid
巩膜sclera
房水aqueous humour
玻璃体vitreous
玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae
晶状体lens
（眼）直肌recti muscles
视神经optic nerve
眶上动脉supraorbital artery
眼动脉ophthalmic artery
视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery
睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short)
ciliary artery
泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery
滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery
眼静脉ophthalmic vein
眶上静脉suprorbital vein
滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein
视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein
涡状静脉vorticose veins
眼眶orbit
结膜conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland
腮腺parotid (gland)
颌下腺submaxillary gland
舌下腺sublingual gland
甲状腺thyroid (gland )
甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )
上颌窦maxillary sinus
气管trachea
食管esophagus
乳腺breast, mammary gland
额front
枕occiput
颞temples
颊cheek
胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity
肋骨ribs, costae
肋软骨costal cartilages
胸骨sternum
乳腺组织breast tissue
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue
横膈diaphragm
颈总动脉common carotid artery
颈外动脉external carotid artery
颈内动脉internal carotid artery
椎动脉vertebral artery
无名动脉innominate artery
颈内静脉internal jugular vein
甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery
乳房内动脉internal mammary artery
3 腹部血管
、周围血管
腹主动脉abdominal aorta
腹腔动脉celiac artery
肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery
肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery
肝总动脉common hepatic artery
肝动脉hepatic artery
胃左动脉left gastric artery
胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery
脾动脉splenic artery
肾动脉renal artery
卵巢动脉ovarian artery
髂总动脉common iliac artery
髂内动脉internal iliac artery
髂外动脉external iliac artery
锁骨下动脉subclavian artery
椎动脉vertebral artery
乳房内动脉internal mammary artery
颈内静脉internal jugular vein
颈外静脉external jugular vein
腋静脉axillary vein
奇静脉azygos vein
大隐静脉great saphenous vein
下腔静脉inferior vena cava
门静脉portal vein
肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein
肝静脉hepatic vein
肾静脉renal vein
腰静脉lumbar vein
精索静脉spermatic vein
肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries
股动脉femoral artery
肱动脉humeral artery
桡动脉radial artery
尺动脉ulnar artery
面动脉facial artery
锁骨下动脉subclavian artery
颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery
颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery
4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)
肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)
尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)
方叶quadrate lobe(QL)
附垂叶Riedel's lobe
胆囊gallbladder(G)
胆囊管cystic duct(CD)
肝管hepatic duct(HD)
胆总管common bile duct (CBD)
肝门porta hepatis
胆囊窝gallbladder forssa
肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament
肝静脉韧带venose ligament
胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)
螺旋状瓣spiral valve
肝总管common hepatic duct
肝外胆管extrahepatic duct
乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla
胰腺pancreas
胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct
副胰管Santorini duct
胰头head of pancreas
胰颈neck of pancreas
胰体body of pancreas
胰尾tail of pancreas
钩突uncinate process
脾spleen
脾门splenic hilum
肾周脂肪perinephrit fat
集合系统collective system
肾kedney
肾盂renal calyes
锥体pyramids
肾柱renal colums
肾上腺adrenal gland
输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero
膀胱urinary bladder , bladder
尿道urethra
睾丸testis
附睾epididymis
鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic
白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea
输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct
精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle
射精管ejaculatory ducts
阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac
精索spermatic cord
腹股沟inguen
前列腺prostate
5 妇产科
子宫uterus
输卵管uterine tube, oviduct
卵巢ovary, ovaries
子宫颈cervix
子宫腔uterine canal
子宫内膜endometriosis
子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa
子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus
子宫口or
ifice of the uterus 阴道vagina
胚胎embryo
卵黄囊yolk sac
羊膜amnion
羊膜腔amniotic cavity
蜕膜decidua
绒毛villus
绒毛膜chorion
胎盘placenta
胎儿fetus
胎心fetal heart
胎动fetal movement, feta motion
胎儿脊柱fetal spine
胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble
胎儿胸部fetal thorax
胎儿肾fetal kidney
胎儿肢体fetal limb
脐带umbilical cord
卵泡，滤泡follicle
附件adnexa
羊水amniotic fluid
宫内节育器intrauterine device
妊娠囊gestational sac
顶臀长度crown-rump length
双顶径biparietal diameter
胎头指数cephalic index
枕额径occipito-frontal diameter
头围head circumference
胸围thoracic circumference
腹围abdominal circumference
小脑径cerebellum diameter
头（径）指数cephalic index
双眼间距ocular distance
腹部横径transverse trunk diameter
腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum
股骨长度femur length
肱骨长度humerus length
胎儿体重fetal weight
脐动脉umbilical artery
脐静脉umbilical vein
胎盘placenta
孕周gestational week
孕龄gestational age。