2019高考英语二轮：固定搭配练习(解析)
高考英语大二轮讲义：专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第五节+Word版含解析
第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配
2019年高考英语词汇详解：allow固定搭配1 . allow sth 允许某事。
如：The facts allow no other explanation. 事实不允许有其他的解释。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 不允许在教室吃饭。
注：有时用于被动语态。
如：Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入内。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此处不准吸烟。
2 . allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
如：My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。
注：有时用于被动语态。
如：Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。
3 . allow sb sth 给予某人某物;让某人有某物。
如：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给回答的时间。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now. 如果你现在付款，我能够给你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。
注：有时用于被动语态。
如：I’m not allowed visitors. 我不准有访客。
4 . allow for 考虑到，把……考虑进来，体谅。
如：We should allow for every possible delay. 我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
2019高考英语二轮复习 备考专项狂练 专练三十一 模块8 Units4-5(含解析)
模块8 Units4-5I. 语法填空A【2018届安徽省宿州市汴北三校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题】Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He never hesitated to cheat others to earn money. The selfish man 1. (actual) wanted to own everything in the world. One day, he lost a small bag 2. (contain) 50 gold coins. He searched 3. the bag day and night. He also sent his workers in search but none could find it.After a couple of days, 4. ten year old girl told her father that she found a small bag with 50 gold coins. The family was rather poor but the honest man decided to give the bag to its owner. He gave it back to Sam and asked him to check 5. the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam, who was only happy to get the coins, decided to play a trick. He shouted, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag and you gave me only 50! Where are the other coins? You 6. (steal) them!" The poor man was 7. (shock) to hear this and they finally took the issue to court to get the right judgment.The judge heard both the sides. He examined the daughter and the poor man about the number of coins they had found in the bag and they assured 8. was only 50! He asked Sam, " Are you sure you had 75 coins?" Sam nodded his head. Then the judge made his decision, " Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl 9. had only 50 coins doesn't belong to Sam. In addition, there were no claims against the 10. (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!"B【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】As is known, China is a great country with a time-honored history and profound culture. While___11___(mention) Chinese culture, Chinese tea culture cannot be missed. It is the culture of making tea and drinking tea in China, which is___12___(difference) from that of Europe, Britain, and Japan.In China, drinking tea___13___(refer) as tasting tea, which not only means distinguishing the quality of tea, but also enjoying the pleasure of falling into the dream about life while drinking tea. A short retreat from a much busier life, make a cup of tea___14___taste it in a quiet place on your own, not only relieving tiredness but also refreshing___15___ (you) soul heartily.China is a country with a time-honored civilization,___16___is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette（礼节）. When guests pay a visit, etiquette of making tea for guests is___17___(basic) required. When making tea, proper blending of tea___18___(leaf) is quite necessary, so that favorableflavor would be created. When drinking tea with guests, pay attentions to the tea left in ___19___cupof guests and it should be refilled when the cup is half-full. If___20___(accompany) with tea dessert, candies and dishes, drinking tea would be more tasteful and joyful.C【河南省南阳市第一中学校2018届高三第十一次考试英语试题】The Silk Road is in fact a 21. (relative) recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name 22. the mid-nineteenth century; Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 23. (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologistsand geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 24. (look) for adventure. Researcherswho came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 25. is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 26.____ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, andmost of all, a renewed interest in the history of these routes.Today, many historic27. (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the SilkRoad through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the long-standing legacy of this 28. (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions thathave developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, 29. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. Obviously, it has become 30. driving force in the formation of diverse societies.II. 书面表达假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版8unit1
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版8unit1选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1、IamsorryIdidn’t________whatyousaid.Canyouexplainitagain?A、turndownB、takeinC、pickupD、carryout2、________manytimes,littleTomalwaysforgottoclosethewindowwhenhelefttheclassroom.A、HavingbeentoldB、TobetoldC、HavingtoldD、Telling3、Itsuddenly________tomethattherewasasimplerwaytodealwiththeproblem.A、appealedB、occurredC、belongedD、referred4、Ifyoumasterreadingskills，youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youread.A、howB、whatC、whenD、which5、—Ihate________whenyouspeaktomelikethat.—Sorry.Itwon’thappenagain.A、oneB、youC、themD、it6、(2018·济南针对性练习)IhavethehabitofsurfingtheInternetto________thelatestnewsathomeandabroad.A、liveuptoB、putupwithC、keepupwithD、lookupto7、(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)Iremember________itusedtobeashabbyhouse20yearsago.A、howB、whereC、whenD、why8、Arecentsurvey________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceo fapartmentsincities.A、indicatesB、includesC、imaginesD、improves9、—HowdidyoumakesorapidprogressinyourEnglish？Doyouhaveanysecrets?—No.Only________hardworking.A、intermsofB、inhonorofC、bymeansofD、onbehalfof10、Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay，menareinthe________.A、majorityB、activityC、possibilityD、minority11、To________goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A、bringupB、addupC、keepupD、comeup12、—Iamstillatalosswhattodo.—Don’thesitateanymore.It’shightimeyou________upyourmind.A、madeB、makeC、willmakeD、hadmade13、Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A、possiblyB、probablyC、lovelyD、likely14、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough15、Itneveroccurredtome________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、ifⅡ.阅读理解(2018·泰安高三质量检测)RachelCarsonwasanAmericanauthorandenvironmentalprotectionscientist.“SilentSpring”washermostfamousbook.Theideaforthebookdevelopedfromasuggestionfromafriend.Rache l’sfriendownedaprotectedareaforbirds.Anairplanehadflownovertheareawherethebirdswe rekeptandspreadapowerfulchemicalcalledDDT.Manysongbirdsandharmlessinsectswereki lledbytheDDT.MissCarsonandotherscientistswereveryconcernedabouttheharmfuleffectsofDDTand otherinsectkillingchemicalscalledpesticides(杀虫剂)、RachelCarsontriedtogetmanymagazinesinterestedinpublishingareportaboutthesubject .However，nonewouldagreetopublishanythingaboutsuchadisputed(有争议的)subject.Theysaidnoonewantedtohearthatindustrialcompaniescouldcausegreatecolo gicaldamage.MissCarsonbelievedthepublicneededtoknowaboutthisimportantissue.Shedecidedto writeabookaboutit.Inherbook“SilentSpring”，MissCarsonquestionedtherightofindustrialcompaniestopollutewithoutconsideringthe effectsontheenvironment.MissCarsonarguedthatthiskindofpollutionwouldresultineve rdecreasingpopulationsofbirdsandotherwildlife.Shesaidthiswouldleadtothelossofthe wonderfulsoundsofnature.Thechemicalpoisoningoftheenvironment，shesaid，wouldcauseasilentspring.Thechemicalindustryfeltthreatened.Industryspokesmenandothercriticssaidthebo okwasnonscientificandemotional.Theymisunderstoodthemessageofthebook.MissCarsondidnotsug gestthatallpesticidesbebanned.Sheurgedthatcontrolofthesesubstancesbegiventobiol ogistswhocouldmakeinformeddecisionsabouttherisksinvolved.Supportforthebookincreased.Bytheendof1962，thereweremorethanfortybillsinstatelawsproposingtocontrolpesticides.Finally，inNovember,1969，theUnitedStatesgovernmentruledthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsondidnotlivetoseehowherbookinfluencedthegovernment’sdecisiontobanDDT.Shediedofbreastcancerin1964.1、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A、Rachel’sfriendwasconcernedaboutbirdprotection.B、Rachelwrotealotofbooksaboutchemicals.C、DDTkillsbothinsectsandplantsinthewild.D、AnairplanespreadDDTtokillharmlessinsects.2、NomagazinesagreedtopublishtheharmfuleffectofDDTbecause________.A、itwasanunimportantsubjectforthemB、theywereafraidofbeinginvolvedinthedisputeC、theyhadnoenvironmentalconsciousnessatallD、DDTwasnecessaryforindustrydevelopment3、Inherbook“SilentSpring”，MissCarson________.A、supportedthedevelopmentofindustryB、predictedbirdpopulationwouldincreaseC、showedheranxietyabouttheenvironmentD、wasconfusedaboutthecauseofasilentspring4、Industryspokesmen’sattitudetowardsthebookisthatof________.A、toleranceB、criticismC、unconcernD、praise5、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、DDTwasforbiddentobeusedonce“SilentSpring”waspublished.B、MissCarsonwasgladtoseeherbookwasappreciatedbyall.C、MissCarsonsuggestedallpesticidesshouldbebanned.D、Rachel’sbookcontributedalottothebanofDDT.Ⅲ.阅读表达[1]WhatisthesinglelargestcauseofsickleaveintheUK?Theanswerisnotthecommoncol dorflu，butbackpain.BackpainaffectsoneinthreeBritishadults，coststhecountryover ￡5billioneveryyearandisextremelydifficulttotreat.[2]ButnowBritain’sNationalHealthService(NHS)willbeofferinganewsolution：acupuncture(针灸)、The_ancient_Chinese_needle_treatment_has_been_around_in_the_UK_for_many_years，but_this_is_the_first_time_it_has_been_officially_supported.Traditionally，doctorsintheUKhaveadvisedbackpainsuffererstostayactive，dostretchingexercisesandtakepainkillerswhennecessary.Inmoreseriouscasessomepeop learegivenX raytreatmentorinjections.[3]TheNationalInstituteforClinicalExcellence(NICE)，however，saysthereisevidencethatacupuncturemay________thanexpensiveX raysorinjections，sopatientswhohavebeensufferingforoversixweeksshouldbegivenachoice.Asanalternati vetoacupuncture，patientswillbeabletochooseeitheracourseofspinalmanipulation(脊椎推拿)，oraseriesofspecialexercisesessions.[4]IntheUK，acupunctureisclassedasacomplementary(辅助的)treatment，whichisthetermgiventoamedicalprocedurewhichhasn’tgonethroughthestricttrialsbywhichscientistsprovesometreatmentswork.[5]Whilemanyexpertshavewelcomedthemovetomakeacupunctureavailable，somearestillscepticalaboutitseffectiveness.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfou ndthatsimulated(模拟)acupunctureusingtoothpickswhichdonotmakeasmallholeintheskincouldbeasgoodasus ingrealneedles.Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced，backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyandmobile again.Employers，ontheotherhand，willbehopingitgetsthembacktowork.1、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2、Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Notallexpertsareconvincedofthebenefitofacupuncturealthoughmanyofthemhavebee nfortheapplicationofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________3、FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________4、What’sthedifferencebetweensimulatedacupunctureusingtoothpicksandrealacupuncture？(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________5、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________选修八Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选B。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for意为“搜寻，寻找”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to 意为“追溯到，回溯到”。
全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4．(2016·we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。
福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5．(2018·carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
2019高考英语：二轮专项学案(12)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：二轮专项学案（12）（练习题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：书面表达做题技巧专题详解：有这样一篇书面表达，其中有一句汉语提纲：“在我的箱子里有一台美国生产的录音机，一些我在北大买的新书，一本我收集了五年的装有英国邮票的集邮册和一个里面装有我母亲从英国寄来的三百英镑的大信封。
”其典型的“硬译”表达是：“InmysuitcasehaveaUSproduce'srecorder,someIinBeiDabuy'snewbooks,abookofIcollec tfiveyear'sBritainstamp,andaninsideholdmymotherfromBritainsend's300pounds'large enve-lope.”毛病就出在完全使用了汉语的词序，基本上没有注意词形的变化以及结构词的使用。
其合适的表达应该是这样：“Inmysuitcasethereisarecordermade(produced)inUS,somenewbookswhichIboughtinBeij ingUniversity,abookofBritishstampsIhavecollectedforthelastfiveyearsandalargeenv elopewith300poundsmymothersentmefromBritain.解题技巧：书面表达“十六字”要诀不少学生在做英语书面表达题耐感到无从下手，因此涂涂改改，不能充分发挥自己的水平。
为了取得事半功倍的效果，做题时我们要切记下面的“十六字”要诀：“扣题、全面、理顺、套用、简练、灵活、对应、严格”。
(一)扣题无论是文字还是图画类型的情景提示，动笔之前都要仔细阅读和推敲，弄清提示的内容，抓住需要表达的信息点。
因此，花时间认真审题，是明智之举。
(二)全面在书面表达中，学生要防止对某一点或某几点大花笔墨，而对自己不感兴趣、表达难度大的要点不提或一带而过。
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版3unit3
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析：新苏版3unit3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单项填空1、(2018·江南十校联考)—DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?—________.A、Yes，goahead，pleaseB、No，IdomindC、I’dratheryoudidn’tD、No，I’dloveto2、(2018·江苏南通市调研)—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes，thatmight________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A、accountforB、pushforC、makeforD、compensatefor3、MichaelJordan，whowasbornin1963andwas________inNewYork，hasdevotedallhistalentandpassiontohisbelovedbasketball.A、broughtaboutB、broughtupC、broughtdownD、broughtback4、Mybossisalwaysfinding________withallofusanditseemsthatheisneversatisfiedwithany thingwehavedone.A、blameB、excuseC、faultD、error5、Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals，heisnotafailure.________，heisrememberedasatruehero.A、InparticularB、OnthecontraryC、GenerallyspeakingD、Tobehonest6、IliveonthetwentiethfloorofthisbuildingandfromwhereIliveIhaveabetter________ofth ewholecity.A、sightB、sceneC、viewD、sense7、Havingbeenworkinginthecompanyforfiveyears，Ifinallydecided________itwastimeformetohaveachange.A、whoB、thatC、whetherD、how8、HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizehim.Heisnolonger________hewasincollege .A、whatB、whoC、thatD、which9、Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whenever10、Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curiousmanner?A、the；aB、/；/C、/；aD、the；the11、Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstateare________twohours’outdoorexerciseaday.A、promisedB、agreedC、permittedD、admitted12、Ourexperimenthadgotinto________trouble，sowedecidedtotake________chancetoaddmorewater，andluckilywemadeit.A、/；/B、a；aC、the；aD、/；a13、Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself________byagroupofteenagers，________lookedathimanxiously.A、tobesurrounded；whichB、surrounded；whoC、besurrounded；whoD、havingbeensurrounded；which14、It’swiseofyouto________yourfather’sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.A、askB、seekC、tryD、attempt15、Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.A、inaspotB、onthespotC、offthespotD、tothespotⅡ.阅读理解A(2018·天津十二县区联考)Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder，butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s，accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains：menarebetteratdealingwithmentalimages[usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatial(三维空间)skills]，whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles[helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects]、Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeo pleexperienceastheyage，buttheresultshavebeenmixed.Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen，whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Th oseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople，andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors，“sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitive(认知的)decline，”saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills：matchinganobjecttoitsrotated(旋转的)form，matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle，typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime， e.g.“objectsusuallycoloredgray”，andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenus uallyexcel；thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.Withineachagegroupstudied，menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperforman cedeclinedwithageforbothsexes，womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall.1、Theunderlinedword“inherent”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A、originalB、nativeC、naturalD、absolute2、Whichofthefollowingtasksaremenbetterat?A、Matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle.B、Typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossible.C、Recallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.D、Recallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Menexcelattypingwordsinaparticularcategoryinthegiventime.B、Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicproblems.C、MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish.D、Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames.4、Whatimportantfactoraffectsthecorrectnessoftheresearchresults?A、Peopletestedcomefromallovertheworld.B、Menlivelongerthanwomen.C、Notenougholdmenweretested.D、Theresearchersgottheirresultsmixed.5、Theauthoraimstotellusthat________.A、thesurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecentlyB、men’smindsdeclinemorewithageC、everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolderD、women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’sB(2018·临沂模拟)NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobecomeahospice(收容所)volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhoworkedatahospice，abouthowoneday，shewaswalkingpastapatient’sdoorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong，heonlywantedsomecompanionship.Hedidn’twanttobealone，soshesatwithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself，“There’snoreasonIcan’tdothat.”Notonlydidhedoit，buthestartedastudentvolunteerprogramatDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkh stmonth，IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith,18，forhisvolunteerworkwiththeorganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim，whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.“Hehasn’tjustgivenofhisowntimeandenergy，buthe’sencouragedotherstodothesame.”Goldsmithhadn’thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringthedoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecause hismother’sfriend，whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer，worksthere.“They’rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere’sarealneedforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“TheprincipalatDowlingapprovedmybeingabletoofferservicehourstoanyonewhowouldli ketovolunteer.”Studentsmustearnacertainnumberofservice，orcommunityservice，hourstograduatefromDowling.WhenGoldsmithleavesDesMoinesnextfalltoattendcollege，he’llgiveupleadingthehospiceservicelearningprogram.“Iwantus，asDowlingstudents，tokeepmakingadifference，”hesaid.“It’seasytotalkaboutthingsyoucandotohelppeople，butwhatmanyteenagersdon’trealizeishowgooditcanmakeyoufeelinside.”6、NickGoldsmith’smother’sstory________.A、taughthimhowtobeavolunteerB、inspiredhimtobeahospicevolunteerC、forcedhimtoworkatahospiceB、madehimlearntoaccompanytheold7、WhydidGoldsmithstartthestudentvolunteerprogram?A、Tomeethisschool’srequests.B、Tomakemorestudentsworkforhim.C、Tohelphimselftograduate.D、Tohelpmorepatientsatahospice.8、The$500annualscholarshipwasgiventoGoldsmithto________.A、makehimmorefamousB、recognizehisworkC、praisehisacademicrecordD、payforhiscollegeeducation9、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofSusieFlood?A、SheworkedforIowaHealthHospice.B、ShetaughtatDowlingCatholicHighSchool.C、SheactedasoneofDesMoines’officials.D、ShewasapatientatTaylorHouseHospice.10、WhowillbethenewleaderofGoldsmith’svolunteerprogram?A、Oneworkeratahospice.B、AteacheratDowlingschool.C、Hisfuturecollegestudent.D、SomeDowlingstudent.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选C。
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列(11)
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（11）1、−Haveyou__________anynewideas?−Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.etoeacrosseupwitheoutwith【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。
cometo共计；comeacross偶遇comeupwith想起comeoutwith说出，发表依照意思，你能想出一个新主意吗？故答案为C。
2、Withgoodtreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievably__________fromaheartattackin aweek.A.remainedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
由于特别好的治疗，斯密斯教授难以置信地在一星期内从心脏病中恢复了健康。
故答案为C。
3、Sheaskedme___________thenewstohim.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottellingD.nottotell【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
asksb.nottodosth.故答案为D.4、Inordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,theyhada__________discussion.A.face-to-faceB.facetofaceC.faces-to-facesD.facestofaces【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。
facetoface相当于副词，修饰动词；face-to-face相当于形容词修饰名词，故答案为A。
5、David__________withCathyfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninloveB.hasbeeninloveC.hadfalleninloveD.hadbeeninlove【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fieldsour child can enjoy and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Yplaying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staffrate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationconfidenceB.build up kids’C.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers性别) equality in the workplace has come, 3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, While it’s not a huge shock that womenwhat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managerswith a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than menin four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this pieceof research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for amanagement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates aharder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simplyby making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, withmore tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy sothat they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s化妆品)section: while the shop assistantshoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find somecosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the breadsmell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found thatwhen French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then thepool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levelshelped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as youare writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers forreview and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if theyhelp 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortablewith you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested yourskills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语：二轮专题学案25训练题配解析或解析
2019高考英语：二轮专题学案（25）（训练题配解析或解析）专题探究专题探究：单项选择专题详解：高考英语单选题目千变万化，但万变不离其宗．常考旳知识毕竟有限.因此研究“高考试题”是最佳途径．并且掌握解题规律与方法．既省时又省力．可直击目标.现将一些解题方法归纳如下：1．题眼法我们要学会充分利用“题眼”旳作用．…“题眼”是指题干中旳关键词或关键符号．它具有提示信息旳作用.一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择旳依据.2．还原法把倒装式、强调式或疑问式旳题干变换为述句．再选就容易多了.3．归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类．缩小围．提高做题旳速度和准确性.4．推理法根据上下文．进行逻辑推理．在四个选项都可选旳情况下．要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据上下文，进行判断.5．排除法对于难度较大旳题．一时不知道选哪一个，这时要逐个试填．最后，选取组成最好语境旳选项.考题1 They are busy to go on a holiday.A. preparingB. readyC. prepareD. be ready考题2 It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when考题3 Few pleasure can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those考题4 These football players had no strict until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exercisesD. training考题5 --Im g6ing to the post office.- you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB.WhileC. BecauseD. If考题1点拨:答案为A.be busy doing这种用法在中学教材中反复出现，但仍有不少人选了ready.以上问题旳出现,说明学生基础知识旳欠缺和基本功不扎实.考题2点拨：答案为A.本句旳正常语序是：The first clock with a face and an hour hand was made about 600 years ago．所以选A，因为我们都知道只有强调句型去掉it was…that后，还会保持语意完整.考题3点拨：答案为c.of后面是单数，共前面不能填some．any或those.A、B、D三项、归为一类.that—the pleasure of a cooldrink，故选C.考题4点拨：答案为D.考查要点：单词辨析.A项表示“实践”，B项表示“教育”；c 项表示“练习”，D项表示“训练”.根据上下文，应选D考题5点拨：答案为B.四个选项均属连接副词，都能引导状语从句，if从句表示条件；这就与前提Im going to the post office相悖as表示“一边，一边……”与can you get me some stamps矛盾；because从句表示直接原因；while从句表示时间，强调主句旳动作发生在从句旳过程中，从句旳谓语动词多表示状态.故选 B.总结提示：单选题主要考查语法和词汇知识旳三个方面：(1)英语语法知识(2)时近义词或习惯用语辨析(3)日常交际用语.这三方面各有其在规律，因此了解并掌握这些规律，就能答好语法和词汇知识题目.考题类型回顾1 测试考点2 ( 典型例题分) Accustomed to the steep mountains, he had nodifficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed1．A 点拨：考查动词accustom旳用法.be accustomed to doing sth．“习惯做某事”，在此短语中to为介词，后面须接名词或动名词.由题意“由于习惯了爬这些陡峭旳山脉，他没有任何困难就爬上了山顶”，而c项having climbed虽是动名词形式，但是并不是先于谓语动词发生旳，不能成为正确答案，故选A.回顾2 测试考点10 (典型例题)Sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly.A. mixedB. mixingC. mixD. is mixed2．A点拨：when with water在此结构中，省略了when从句中旳主语sugar，同时与动词mix之间存在被动关系，所以用mixed，be mixed with“把……和……混合在一起”.回顾3 测试考点10 (典型例题)It shames me to say it, but I told a lie whenat the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3．c 点拨：题意：“我不好意思说这件事，昨天在会议上老板询问我时我撒了谎”.when ——at the meeting结构中，省略了主语I.且1与question之间为动宾关系，故选c.回顾4 测试考点10 (典型例题) Generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken.4．B点拨：题意：“一般来说，按照说明来服用，这种药物是没有副作用旳”.when后接一个省略了主语the drug旳从句，且drug与take间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，所以B为正确答案.回顾5 测试语法(典型例题John Smith, a successful business man, has acar.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white5．B点拨：考查多个形容词修饰同一个名词.当多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，它们旳排列顺序为；大小.高度．长度，颜色，国籍.材料，用途等.故选B.a large white German car“一辆很大旳白色德国车”.回顾6 测试语法(典型例题)Mr Smith, ofthe speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring6．A点拨．考查形容词辨析.tired“感到劳累旳，感到厌烦旳”，bored.感到讨厌旳”，boring “令人厌烦旳”，tiring“令人劳累旳”.由题意“Smith厌倦了这个令人讨厌旳演讲，开始读起了小说”.be tired or对……感到厌烦”，故选A.回顾7 测试考点9 (典型例题two exams to worry about. I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7．A点拨：because为连词，后接从句，because of为介词；后面接名词或动名词，as for “至于”为介词，with为介词后面可以接with+宾语+宾补这个复合结构.由题意“有两次考试要准备，这周末我必须要努力学习”.故选A.回顾8 测试考点9 (典型例题I couldn't do my home-work with all that noiseA. going on 13. goes on C. went on D. to go on8．A 点拨：with为介词，后面可接宾语+宾补这一结构，且aIl that noise与go on之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词.with a11 that noise going on“因为那些响着旳噪音”，强调存在旳状态.而D项表示“将要弄出噪音”，与语境不吻合，故选A.强化训练[备考1]测试考点11 Oh, my God! It's just a sea of cars. How can you your car?--That's easy. Mine is colored differently from any other oneA. find outB. throw outC. pick out.D. pick up1．c 点拨：根据：It's just a sea of cars可知问句是在问“怎么从这么多车中辨认出自己旳车”.pick out*'挑选出；辨认出”，而find out“发现”不符合语境，故选c.[备考2]测试考点9 With textbook pricesby more than60% over the past decade in the USA, students have been turn- ing to the Internet for used books, a recent N report said.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. rised2．B点拨：考查with+复合结构.由题意：“随着课本价格E升了60％多．美国旳学生转向网络买用过旳课本”可知．price与rise为主谓关系.且强调存在旳状态．故选B.而with prices to rise表示价格将要上升，与题意不符.[备考3]测试语法Well. There are so many beautiful pairs of good shoes , but I cannot decide which to buy at present.A. to be chosenB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. for choosing3．C 点拨：I cannot decide which to buy暗示“从……中挑选”，应用choose from，而B 项则表示to choose so many…shoes，与题意不符.choose与shoes之间存在动宾关系，但是在此句中暗含动作执行者I，故用主动表示被动.故选C.[备考4]测试考点5 The engine of the ship was out of order andthe bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.A. added toB. added upC. made upD. turned up4．A点拨：题意：“船旳发动机出了故障．而天气不好又增加了海上船员旳无助”.add to “增加．扩大”，而add up表示“把数加起来”，与题意不符合.[备考5]测试考点6 ---I failed the driving test again.---Don't lose You will pass it sooner or later.A. your heartB. heartC. the heartD. a heart5．B点拨：题意：“我又一次没通过驾驶执照考试”，“不要灰心，你迟早会通过旳”，lose heart“别灰心，别泄气”，为固定搭配，而lose one，‘heart“爱上某人”.[备考6]测试考点3 To our great , the boy was finallyrescued from the damaged building.A. surpriseB. annoyanceC. reliefD. satisfaction6．c点拨：题意：“使我们放心旳是，这个男孩最终从受损旳大楼中被救出来了”.to one's relief“使……放心旳是．使……欣慰旳是”，选C.to one's surprise“使惊讶旳是”.to one's saris —faction“使满意旳是”，to one's annoyance“使某人恼火旳是”均不符合题意.[备考7]测试考点1 Im out of job for a long time.--Really? Why nota job at my pany?A. apply toB. apply forC. find butD. quit7．B 点拨：根据Im out ofjob for a long time可知，后者建议前者到他旳公司去申请工作．故用apply for“申请”.而quit“放弃”．apply to“把……应用到……”，均不符合题意.[备考8]测试考点2 --It seems that you have been accustomed to here since you came here.-You are right. It's quite a beautiful place.A. livedB. having livedC. liveD. living8．D点拨：be accustomed to doing sth．"“习惯做某事”.在此短语中，to为介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语.[备考9]测试考点4 -Who the letter to our door? It's a little boy.A. ppstedB. gaveC. deliveredD. take9．c点拨：考查动词词义辨析.post“邮寄”．give“给”，deliver “送”，由题意“是谁把信送到门口旳?”可知应选c.deliver sth to someplace“把……送到某处”.[备考10]测试考点10 When ; the museum will beopen to the public next year.A. pletedB. pletingC. being pletedD. to be pleted10．A点拨：连词when后面旳从句省略了主语the museum，且museum和plete之间为动宾关系，故when后接过去分词，选A.题意为“博物馆于明午完工后，将对外开放”.[备考11]测试考点7 " With scientific technology developing so fast, we must with the times or we'll fall behind.A. keep downB. keep upC. keep offD. keep out11．B点拨：考查动词短语辨析.keep up“跟上”，keep off“隔开，躲开”，keep out“把……挡在外面”，由题意：“科技旳发展如此迅速，我们必须跟上时代，否则就会落后”，可知应选B.[备考12]测试考点8 --There's a strong pain in my' back.--. We'll take you to the hospital at once.A. Take it easyB. Look outC. Keep quietD. Never mind12．A点拨：考查交际用语.Take it easy*'别着急，慢慢来”，look out“当心，留意”，keep quiet“保持安静”.never mind“没关系”.由题意“我旳背特别痛”可知A为正确选项，用来安慰对方.[备考13]高考新题型:阅读填空题Like many other animals, swallows will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to fall. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. This type of travelis called migration.Birds are animals that like to migrate a lot when it is cold. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They leave in au-tumn and e back during the warm spring months. ~Many birds don't like the cold. They need food, but plants die and insects hide in winter. So, they'll only e home the next year when there will be plenty of food for them to eat.But the trip is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Cranes(鹤)fly in groups like the letterv,or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone.Some can travel a very long way. They fly between lands. For example,the Arctic tern(北极燕鸥)can travel 20,100 kilo- metres. They build a home near the North Pole, go to the Ant-arctic in autumn,and then e back in spring.How do the birds find their way? They look at things like the sun, moon and stars. They neverthemselves to the environment****************************************************************结束21. Beth _______ her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A. provedB. claimedC. identifiedD. sorted22.The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ____ the unwanted visitors, especially atworking hours.A. keep upB. keep offC. keep from D . keep out23. We insisted that the meaningless argument ________.A. should bring to an endB. was brought to an endC. might e to an endD. e to an end24. ________ let the fake products bee uncontrolled in the market.A. In certain circumstances we canB. In no circumstance can weC. Under any circumstances we canD. Under no circumstances can we25. We ______ certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers.A. thinkB. classifyC. lookD. divide26. He is reading a note _________ the present from his grandfather with passion.A. attaching withB. attaching onC. attached toD. attached for27.The flood of 1988 ________ much damage in that area.A. rounded upB. made for C . went for D. reacted to28. The two brothers look so much _______ that we can’t _______ one from the other.A. familiar; separateB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. alike; distinguish29. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.A. which to base onB. which to be based onC. to which to be based onD. upon which to base30. _____ is announced in today’s paper, China has succeeded in launching the second mannedspacecraft Shenzhou 6.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As31. As long as the sun shines, the earth will not _____ energy.A. short ofB. be lack ofC. run out ofD. in need of32. Both ____ and _____ laughter do harm to your health.A .burst out crying ; burst into B. to burst out tears ; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting intoD. bursting into crying ; bursting out33. Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again this afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which34. _______his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _____him any more.A. Considered; scoldB. Concerned; sayC. Given; blameD. Considering; speak35. ---- I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favour?----- Sorry, you may turn to him. He has been ______ and he may know how to solve it.A. experienceB. expertC. skillD. around参考答案21—25 BDDDB 26—30 CBDDD 31—35 CCBCD*************************************************************6. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.A. acrossB. throughC. beyondD. over7.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A. Other thanB. Except forC. In additionD. Apart from8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？A. the otherB. the othersC. the restD. another9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot ofshort forms are used.A. get; throughB. get; overC. get; acrossD. get; out11.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in___________ spaceship.A.不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. the; the12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.A. TakingB. TakenC. To takeD. Having taken13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.A. it takes whatB. you take whatC. what takes youD. what it takes14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searchingfor a way to deal with it.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should befree.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being built16. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.— I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.A. amB. have beenC. wasD. had been17. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?— Just because she is your sister.A. canB. shouldC. willD. may18. I can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.A. eB. gotC. turnedD. gone19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.A. whileB. thatC. asD. until20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. had talkedD. had been talking参考答案6~10 CDCAC 11~15 ADDBB 16~20 CBABB************************************************************结束。
高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语
regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(3)介词与介词短语含答案解析
介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to whatyou've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________ time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’t climb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词(解析)
2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词（解析）(限时30分钟)1.Thankyouforsendingus_________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____gre atservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.the;/2.“Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?”"It____,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.“A.alldependsB.makesnosenseC.issopracticalD.isjustsoso3.---LittleTomhascriedfor20minutes!---_______.He'llbeallrightsoon.A.LeavehimbehindB.LeavehimaloneC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover4.Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,---youshouldhaveaclear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding5.ThePacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._ _____shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There6.Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut_____thecomputersfromtheoffice.A.admittohavestolenB.admithavingstolenC.toadmittohavestolenD.toadmithavingstolen7.---What'stheweatherliketomorrow,John?---Well,I_____it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoin gon.A.wasmissingB.willmissC.havemissedD.missed8.Inorderto_____agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglish school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address9.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept10.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime_____he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.forfearthat11.Thedatareceivedfromthetwo_____whirlingaroundMars____thatthereismuchevidencet hathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet.A.aircraft;indicatesB.aircraft;indicateC.aircrafts;indicatesD.aircrafts;indicate12.Ourhouseisbeing______tomakewayforanewroad.A.knockedaboutB.knockeddownC.knockedoffD.knockedup13.Fortunatelyitwon'tmake______ofdifferenceifIdon’tpassthetest..A.theawfullotB.anawfullotC.alotawfulD.anawfullots14.Becauseoffallingorders,thecompanyhasbeenforced_____severalhundredworkers.yingdownB.tolayasideyingoffD.tolayoff15.---I'mnotquitesure____togetthere.---You'dbetter____amap.A.when;consultB.when;instructC.how;consultD.how;instruct参考答案21-35.ACBADDDCABBBBDC***************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.［2017·太原模拟］With_______scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_______placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.A./；/B.the;aC./；theD.the;the2.［2017·郑州模拟］Keepingadiaryis_______goodhabit,bywhichyou’llmake_______greatprogressinwriting.A、a;aB、a;/C、the;aD、the;/3.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_______physicsbestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledg eofthingsinscience.AndIlongtoturn_______scientistinthefuture.A.the;a;aB./;an;/C./;a;/D.the;/;/4._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But_______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasa fishingvillage.A.The;theB./;/C./;theD.The;/5.［2017·北京模拟］Webelieve_______Shenzhenwe’llseein_______year2018willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.A./;the;/B.the;the;aC.the;the;theD./;/;/6.Allthesechangeswillleadto_______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_______countryth atcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/7._______lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleduc ated.A.Mary’sandKate’smotherB.MotherofMary’sandKate’sC.MaryandKate’smotherD.MotherofMaryandKate8.Being Life’s_______onlyblackphotographerputhimin_______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocov erthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;anB./;theC.the;theD./;an9.Theboy,wholivedon_______secondfloor,wassocleverthateverybodythoughthewas_____ __secondEinstein.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the10.—Jack,youhavebeenadmittedto_______famousschoolyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoattendi ng!—Really?It’s_______honortome!A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the12.［2017·宜春模拟］Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreate dfairly.A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level13.Youshouldhaveseenthelookof_______whenheheardthenewsthathismother,whousedtobe healthy,wasseriouslyill.A.shockB.calmnessC.angerD.scare14.Thereisanobvious_______betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact15.Lifeisa_______,meetit!Lifeisadream,realizeit!Lifeisagame,playit!A.challengeB.disasterC.hardshipD.stage16.Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIshouldgoroundandkeepher_______.A.friendB.pairC.partnerpany17.Whenwevisitedthemountainvillage,myfathertookapictureofmewiththemountaininthe _______.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background18.Eventhoughthereweresomanyhardshipcases,WangShuo,aDVlover,feltagreat_______of satisfactionwhenthevideowascompletedsuccessfully.A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value19.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedoneforme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good20.Lindagaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.ideaⅡ.阅读理解(A)［2017·开封模拟］Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,isaveryfamousandad miredpolarexplorer.He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworld,wherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenv ironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.Hesawitseffectsfirsth andinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdo gsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshoulds tillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsite globalwarmi astheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollo wtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonof Britishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-o styear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRook ie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation(漂浮),”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.Theirwillingnesstochangewill determinetheshapeoftheearth’sfuture.21.WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A.Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B.Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C.Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D.Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.22.HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A.Throughradioprograms.B.BywatchingTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Byreadingtheirjournals.23.AccordingtoSteger,peoplecansavetheearthby_______.A.changingtheirharmfulwayoflifeB.learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC.willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelifeD.gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticisindangerB.SleddingthroughtheArcticC.DiscoveriesoftheArcticD.Consequencesofglobalwarming(B)Inseventhgrade,BrittanyBlythedreamedofbeingacheerleader.Herschool’scoacheswerelessthanenthu-siastic.“Theysaid,‘Idon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletodoit,’”sherecalls.“‘Youwon’tbeabletodoit.’”ButBrittany,nowajunioratStrathHavenHighSchoolnearPhiladelphia,persisted(坚持).Andwhenthejuniorteamcheerleaderswonatournamentlastyear,shewasrightthere,dan cingandcheeringwiththerestoftheteam.Notbadforsomeonewhoselegswerecutoffbelowthekneewhenshewastwoyearsold.Brittany,18,wasbornwithoutshinbones(胫骨)—“justbloodandmuscletissue”,assheputsit.Whenshetriedtowalk,herlegstwisted.Aftertheoperation,sheadaptedquickly.“Fromdayone,Ibasicallyjumpedupandwantedtodoeverything,”shesays.Prostheticlegs(假腿)allowedhertomovearoundupright,buttooslowlytokeepupwithherfriends.Brittany’ssolution:takethelegsoffandwalkonherknees—sometimesshestilldoeswhensafetyandcomfortpermit.She’srarelydaunted.Otherchildrenlaughedatherthroughtheyears,especiallyinjuniorhighs chool,butshesaysthechallengeonlymadeherstronger.Nowshe’stryingtoconvincehercoachestoletherremovetheprosthesesandbeaflyer,thecheerleade rwho’sthrownintheairandcaughtbyherteammates.Brittanydoesn’tthinkherproblemsaremoredifficultthanthenextperson’s.“MydisabilitywasthefirstthingIhadtogetthrough,andthat’sgoingtopreparemeforthefuture,”shesays.“It’salljustatest:Ifsomeonethrowsyouacurveball(给你出难题),whatareyougoingtodo?”25.Whatwastheschool’scoaches’attitudetowardsBrittany’sideaofbeingacheerleader?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Curious.26.WhatdidBrittanydotokeepupwithherfriends?A.Sheusedapairofwalkingsticks.B.Shepracticedhardeveryday.C.Shewalkedonherknees.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.27.Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph6probablymeans_______.A.discouragedB.happyC.confidentD.fortunate28.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatBrittany_______.A.isnotwellpreparedforthefutureB.takesapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.likesthechallengeoflearningnewthingsD.thinksthatherproblemsaremoredifficultthanothers’答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
2019高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮试题：第二部分 语法运用 第二节 Word版含解析
第二节短文改错热点考向短文改错中的一致性原则所涉及的内容包括：主谓一致性原则、时态一致性原则、代词指代一致性原则。
热点1主谓一致性原则(1)把握好名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致性。
(2)注意当名词性从句、动名词(短语)或不定式(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用单数。
(3)重视主语后跟的连接词。
(4)注意某些限定词修饰的名词作主语时的主谓一致性。
例One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.分析在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语her parents为复数，该从句的系动词也应用复数形式。
故将was改为were。
热点2时态一致性原则(1)多个谓语动词并列时，其时态必须保持一致。
(2)主从复合句的时态一致性：在状语从句中，大多数情况下主从句前后的时态要保持一致；但在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句为将来时态时，从句用现在时表将来。
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词用现在时或将来时，则从句的谓语动词可用任何时态；若主句谓语动词用过去时，则从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的某种过去时态，但从句所表述的内容是普遍存在的客观真理时，从句仍用现在时。
例They did not want me to do any work at home；they want me to devote all my time to my studies，but I felt unpleasant.分析根据They did not want me...和but I felt unpleasant用的是一般过去时可知，谓语动词want也应用一般过去时，故将第二个want改为wanted。
热点3代词指代一致性原则要注意上下文中的代词指代应前后一致，若前面是the woman，则其后的代词就是she，her，hers等。
例What’s more，you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.分析of后的代词指代前面的复数名词pupils，作of的宾语，因此应用复数形式。
2019届高考英语二轮复习：专题二 介词、介词词组和动词词组 分层训练 Word版含解析
专题二考点一 介词及介词短语1．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.解析：意思表达清楚。
7．________ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.解析：句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，祝你们的回国旅程愉快。
on behalf of为固定词组，意为“代表”。
答案：On8．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析：句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
in the way/in sb.'s way妨碍。
答案：in9．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.解析：句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。
同时，我将摆放餐具。
in the meanwhile同时。
答案：In10．I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.解析：句意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四附答案解析
2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old Photoshad 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of theworld’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 meon her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’ t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little furtherdown the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (伤心 ). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.Theyhelp us to becomewho we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语译林牛津版二轮练习精练详析20
2019高考英语译林牛津版二轮练习精练详析20Ⅰ.单项填空1、Having been attacked by terrorists，________.A、doctors came to their rescueB、the tall building collapsedC、an emergency measure was takenD、warnings were given to tourists2、She is ________ a hardworking student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.A、so；very muchB、such；too muchC、so；too muchD、such；much too3、It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.A、to hide deadB、hidden deadC、hiding deadD、hidden death4、This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.A、make ofB、make upC、make intoD、make from5、He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.A、intelligentB、diligentC、punctualD、available6、________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.A、It；ourB、That；weC、It；usD、This；our7、— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A、advanceB、postponeC、abandonD、advocate8、She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.A、fillingB、having filledC、filledD、to fill9、[2017·福建卷] I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve10、—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?—I don’t think so.A、trueB、realC、reliableD、relative11、Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.A、have；hasB、have；haveC、has；haveD、has；has12、He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.A、writingB、was writtenC、wroteD、were written13、—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.A、was put offB、will put offC、has been put offD、is put off14、—Put these glasses away before they ________.—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.A、have brokenB、are breakingC、get brokenD、will be broken15、________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.A、If you heldB、HoldingC、Once you holdD、HoldⅡ.完形填空The rain was coming down in sheets and I was bound to be late for an important conference.Dressing up quickly，I called for a cab，__16__ that would be faster than the subway.It wasn't.After a long wait，I finally got one，but the traffic was __17__.I looked constantly at my __18__.Just as the traffic started moving，the driver __19__ a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there？” the driver cried and began to __20__.I could see another 20 minutes'__21__—the whole period of __22__ him into the cab，folding up his chair and fitting it into the cab's small __23__，then dropping him off who knows __24__.“What are you doing？” I exclaimed to the driver.As the __25__ came out，I wanted to take them back.The wrongness of my __26__ started to sink in and it __27__ me.I almost wasn't sure who that person was who had just spoken.The driver __28__ me and we continued the journey.Eventually I got out of the cab and __29__ to the office.As I ran，I understood that，__30__ it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others，I shouldn't have complained about the driver's stopping.I should have been able to see __31__ my impatience to attend to what was most inerrant (无误的)、Whenever I come to it，this is my __32__： I am not a __33__ selfcentered person，but I still feel __34__ of being the selfcenteredness that living a busy life in a big，fast paced city can __35__.16、A.reminding B、expectingC、realizing D. attempting17、A.light B、tenseC、rough D. heavy18、A.document B、fileC、message D. watch19、A.witnessed B、pickedC、spotted D. observed20、A.pull over B、take offC、pass by D. run awayC、waitingD.struggling22、A.indicatingB、recommendingC、liftingD.urging23、A.trunkB、boxC、cushionD.carriage24、A.whatB、whyC、howD.where25、A.anxietiesB、wordsC、ments26、A.reactionB、assumptionC、conscienceD.privilege27、A.defeatedB、shockedC、embarrassedD.convinced28、fortedB、preventedC、encouragedD.ignored29、A.hesitatedB、fledC、settledD.flooded30、A.whenB、whetherC、thoughD.unless31、A.behindB、withoutC、inD.beyond32、A.feelingB、mottoC、dreamD.determination33、A.skillfullyB、strangelyC、particularlyD.hopefully34、A.proudB、awareC、guiltyD.confident35、A.predictB、promoteC、introduceD.preserveⅢ.阅读理解Throughouttheworld，bustravelisoneofthecheapestwaystogetaround.Takingabusfromcountrytocou ntryorinbetweencitiescanbeabudgetfriendlywaytotravel，butthere’sareasonwhybustravelisn’tmorepopular.Unlikeflying，bustravelisquiteslow，andunliketraintravelorrentingacaranddriving，busescanbeuncomfortable，whichisareasonmanypeoplecitefornottakingbusesmoreoften.Thosewhohavetraveledlongdistancesbybuswillknowthatwhileonabus，passengersarelargelyatthemercyofthebusdriver.Airplanesareequippedwith drinksandclean，usablerestrooms，butbustravelersoftendon’thaveaccesstotheseluxuries.So，whennaturecalls，orifyourunoutofwaterandfoodorneedtostretchyourlegs，youhavetowaitforthedriverstodecideit’stimeforabreak.Theinfrequentnatureofstopsonlongbustripsbringsustothemostimportan tthingtokeepinmindwhentravelingbybus:thinkaheadandmakepreparations.Br ingplentyoffoodandwateronthebuswithyou，andrestockyoursupplieseachtimethebusstops，evenifyoudon’tthinkyouneedto.Watchingwhereyousitisalsonecessary.Ifyou’retravelingalone，youmayfindyourselfinasituationwhereyou’reelbowtoelbowwithatotalstranger.Sometimes，it’spossibletotakemeasurestoensureyouendupnexttosomeoneyoucantolerate.If you’reluckyenoughtojointhebusatarelativelyuncrowdedpointonitsroute，youmaybeabletositinanemptyrow.Ifyouseethatthebusisgettingmorepopulate d，considerswitchingseatstositnexttosomeonewhoseemsfriendly.Manypeoplebringpillowsandblanketsalongonbusjourneys，andthisisreallyagoodidea.Inflatable(膨胀的)pillowsareagreatitem，becausetheytakeuphardlyanyroominacarryonbagwhendeflated，butcanmakeyourbusridemuchmoreluxuriousonceyoublowthemup.Considerpacki ngafewtraveltowelstouseasblankets，whicharesmallandportableandworkwellasblanketswhenyouaren’tusingthemtodryoff.36、Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A、itisthecheapestforpeopletotravelbybusB、anincreasingnumberofpeoplehatetakingbusesC、allpeopledon’tliketotakebusesD、takingbusesistheleastcomfortable37、Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto________.A、advisepeoplenottotakebusesB、listsomeproblemswithtakingbusesC、showtheadvantagesofairplanesoverbusesD、explainthereasonwhypeopleshouldtakebuses38、Accordingtothepassage，whentravelingbybus，youshould________.A、justcarrysomeofyourfavoritefoodandenoughwaterB、buysomethingnecessarywheneverthebusstopsC、trytositnexttoatolerablepersonnearthewindowD、alwayssitinanemptyrowwithsomeonefriendly39、Forabustraveler，itisagoodideato________.A、takesomesmallandportabletraveltowelsB、takeaninflatablepillowandalargetowelC、keepagoodrelationshipwiththebusdriverD、getalongwellwiththeotherpassengers40、Whichofthefollowingquestionsisthepassageaimedatanswering?A、Whatshouldyouwatchoutforwhiletravelingbybus?B、Whyshouldyouchoosetotravelbybus?C、Whatarethedisadvantagesoftakingbuses?D、Whatcanbedonetomakebustravelmorecomfortable?答案Ⅰ.1.B此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
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2019高考英语二轮：固定搭配练习(解析)
固定搭配
〔全国I卷〕
34.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthe
countryside.
A.setout
B.tookover
C.tookup
D.setup
〔安徽卷〕35.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.
A.carryon
B.getback
C.breakdown
D.putaway
〔福建卷〕29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.Goon
B.Holdon
C.Moveto
D.Carryon
〔湖南卷〕34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitand
movedbackhome.
A.living
B.tolive
C.tobeliving
D.havinglived
〔江苏卷〕
27.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination___
___inthejourneyitself.
A.不填；but
B.不填；or
C.not;or
D.not;but
〔江苏卷〕29.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomed______atmeals.
A.totalk
B.tonottalk
C.totalking
D.tonottalking
〔山东卷〕32.Ibegantofeel______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.
A.athome
B.atheart
C.atwill
D.atsight
〔辽宁卷〕33.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.
A.at
B.on
C.to
D.of
(全国II)12.Thedirectorhadherassistant___somehotdogsforthemeeting.
A.pickedup
B.picksup
C.pickup
D.pickingup
〔陕西卷〕11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.
A.tobesent
B.tosend
C.beingsent
D.sending
(四川卷)1.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.
A.such
B.very
C.so
D.too
(四川卷)2.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?
A.decide
B.get
C.do
D.make
〔浙江卷〕17.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.
A.inplaceof
B.aswellas
C.exceptfor
D.incaseof
〔浙江卷〕19.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.
A.onpurpose
B.inall
C.ontime
D.afterall
〔北京卷〕35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”
foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.
A.introduces
B.tointroduce
C.introducing
D.introduced
〔湖北卷〕
21.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingafterg
raduation.
A.prediction
B.promise
C.plan
D.contribution
〔湖北卷〕
30.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave______forher
,butnowallherworriesaregone.
A.inneed
B.intime
C.inpreparation
D.instore
〔天津卷〕
10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.
A.infavourof
B.inhonourof
C.infaceof
D.inneedof
〔天津卷〕
15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas___
____.
A.outofsight
B.outofreach
C.outoforder
D.outofplace
(上海卷)25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_______winningthematchbyshakinghands .
A.with
B.on
C.in
D.to。