托福口语必备短语词汇
托福口语必备短语词汇
托福口语必备短语词汇常见形容词optimistic乐观independent独立的out-going外向的active 活泼的able 有才干的,能干的;adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的;aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的;amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的;analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的;aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的;capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的;candid 正直的competent 能胜任的;constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的;creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的;dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的;well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的;energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达;faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的;generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的;gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默;impartial 公正的independent 有主见的;industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的;motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的;learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的;methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的;objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的;punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的;responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的;porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的;systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的;sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的;tireless 孜孜不倦的Personality 性格able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的attractive 有魅力的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的magnanimous 宽宏大量vivacious 活泼frugal 俭朴的genteel 有教养的hospitable 殷勤的ingenious 有独创性的liberal 心胸宽大的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的obedient 听话孝顺的校园生活undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文 essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言托福听力出现project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题代词误用解析1.中文:伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
托福口语专项词汇
托福口语专项词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm](n. 课程)2. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt](n. 作业;任务)3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)](n. 讲座;讲课;v. 开讲座;讲课)4. tutorial [tjuːˈtɔːriəl](n. 辅导课;指南;教程;adj. 辅导的)5. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)](n. 学期)6. grade [ɡreɪd](n. 成绩;等级;年级;v. 评分;分等级)7. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn](n. 学科;纪律;训练;处罚;v. 训练;处罚;使有纪律)8. compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri](adj. 必修的;强制的;义务的)9. optional [ˈɒpʃənl](adj. 可选择的;选修的)二、社交类。
1. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns](n. 熟人;相识)2. friendliness [ˈfrendlɪnəs](n. 友好;友善)3. hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti](n. 好客;殷勤)4. party [ˈpɑːti](n. 聚会;政党;当事人;v. 为…举行社交聚会)5. get - together [ˈɡet təˈɡeðə(r)](n. 聚会;联欢会)6. socialize [ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz](v. 交往;社交;使社会化)7. clique [kliːk](n. 小集团;派系;私党)8. acquaintance - making [əˈkweɪntəns ˈmeɪkɪŋ](n. 交友;结识)三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ](n. 遗产;传统)2. custom [ˈkʌstəm](n. 风俗;习惯;海关)3. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn](n. 传统;惯例)4. festival [ˈfestɪvl](n. 节日;庆祝活动)5. ceremony [ˈserəməni](n. 典礼;仪式)6. art [ɑːt](n. 艺术;美术;技艺)7. literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)](n. 文学;文献)8. music [ˈmjuːzɪk](n. 音乐)四、工作类。
托福口语中地道的英语词汇
托福口语中地道的英语词汇托福口语中地道的英语词汇托福口语虽然是要求口语化,但是也不能因此忽略语言表达的质量,考生们准备一些高分词句也是十分必要的,在托福口语考试中能够灵活运用。
以下店铺整理的托福口语中地道的词汇,欢迎阅读!1 it’s just my cup of tea(正合我的口味,指人,事等)2 Take it easy. easy dose it。
(慢慢来,别着急)3 Do as i said(照我的意思做)4 Let’s roll up our sleeves。
(大家一起干吧,有时候指大家一起拼搏)5 Put it in my hands。
(交给我好了。
有时候指帮助别人做一些琐碎的'小事)6 ..is now in season。
(正是吃。
..的好季节,比如一些刚刚换季的水果)7 First things first (先做要紧的事,很多场合都很适用)8 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。
(不要杞人忧天)9 Did you get the picture(你明白了没有?适用于给某人讲解一些东西后问其是否理解)10 Be back in.。
.minutes!(必须在。
..分钟内回来!命令的口吻。
通常是指领队人对队员说的话)11 Let’s grab a bite to eat(让我们赶紧吃点东西吧,一般指时间很紧张)12 This food is out of the world(此食只应天上有,人间哪得几回吃)13 What a bummer!(太扫兴了,也指对一些事情期望过高但事实上并没有达到预期的效果)14 Time is running out。
(没时间了)15 Great minds think alike. (英雄所见略同)16 Get going!(赶快动身吧!用在开始行动时)17 We’ve got to hit the road。
托福口语考试常用词汇总结
托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试,是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。
在口语考试中,除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外,还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。
因此,作为托福口语考试的备考者,必须要掌握常用的口语词汇,方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。
下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇,供考生参考使用:1. IntroductionIntroduce:介绍Briefly:简要地Main point:主要观点Outline:概述Topic:话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience:经验Happen:发生Occur:发生Encounter:遭遇Memorable:难忘的Incredible:难以置信的Challenging:具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink:认为Believe:相信Opinion:意见Point of view:观点In my opinion:在我看来From my perspective:从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned:就我个人而言Personally:就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar:相似的Different:不同的Compare:比较Contrast:对比But:但是However:然而On the other hand:另一方面In contrast to:与…相比5. DescribeDescribe:描述Appear:看起来Seem:似乎Look like:看起来像Sound like:听起来像Feel like:感觉像Taste like:尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage:优点Benefit:好处Disadvantage:缺点Drawback:不利之处Pros and cons:利弊Strength:优势Weakness:劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion:结论In conclusion:结论上Final thoughts:最后的想法Overall:总的来说All in all:总的来说Summing up:总结To sum up:总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结,考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习,并在备考和考试中灵活运用,以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。
托福考试口语必背
托福考试口语必背1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to st h.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中,往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版:In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版:In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注:我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路,同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语词汇总结大全
托福口语词汇总结大全每天积累一点点单词,久而久之我们的词汇量就变得很丰富了,下面我给大家共享一些托福口语词汇总结大全,要好好背诵哦。
托福口语词汇总结:“城市”的形容词Vancouver, the Canadian host city of the 20xx Winter Olympic Games, remains the most livable city in the world, as it did in 20xx.20xx年冬奥会的举办城市加拿大温哥华被选为全球最相宜居住的城市,这是该市在20xx年之后再次中选最宜居城市。
在上面的报道中,livable city就是“宜居城市”,也就是相宜居住的城市。
判别一个城市是否相宜居住有多项标准,包括stability,healthcare,culture,environment,education,infrastructure(稳定性、医疗保健、文化、环境、教育、根底建立)等。
“最相宜居住城市”是通过livability survey(宜居性调查)得出的。
Livable的意思是“适于居住的”,例如:slums that are barely livable(不堪居住的贫民窟)。
此外,livable还可以表示“(人)简单相处的,(行为)可承受的”或“(生活)过得去的”。
例如:Such behavior is not livable with.(这种行为无法容忍。
)托福口语词汇:“一线城市”Chinas overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over theweekend.上周末中国房地产指数探究机构在一份报告中称,今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长,一线城市的房价会在第四季度进展一次调整。
托福雅思 英语短语
托福雅思英语短语
托福和雅思是两种常见的英语语言考试,它们在全球范围内被广泛接受和认可。
参加这两种考试需要考生掌握一定的英语短语和表达。
以下是一些常见的英语短语,可以帮助考生在托福和雅思考试中更好地表达自己:
1. In my opinion, (在我看来)。
2. It is widely believed that, (广泛认为)。
3. According to the latest research, (根据最新研究)。
4. It is generally acknowledged that, (普遍认为)。
5. From my perspective, (从我的角度来看)。
6. It goes without saying that, (不言而喻)。
7. On the one hand, on the other hand, (一方面,另一方面)。
8. It is undeniable that, (不可否认)。
9. Taking everything into account, (综上所述)。
10. To sum up, (总之)。
这些短语可以帮助考生在写作和口语表达中更加流畅地展示自己的观点和思路。
同时,考生在备考托福和雅思时,还需要注重词汇量的积累、语法结构的掌握以及阅读和听力能力的训练。
希望以上信息对你有所帮助。
如果你还有其他问题,欢迎继续提问。
托福口语常用的短语词组
【导语】托福⼝语想要回答得地道有⽔平,⽤词造句⽅⾯下点功夫总是没错的。
否则考⽣即便回答的内容不错,但通篇都是简单词汇句式也很难讨得评分官的欢⼼。
以下是整理的托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组,欢迎阅读!1.托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关⼼下2.be strict with sb. 对~⼈要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time ⽬前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least ⾄少in the least 丝毫,⼀点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说⼀下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边⾛10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓)in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓)on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,⽀持at the age of 在~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼⾥in the face of ⾯对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前⼣on the side of 在~~⼀边15. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后for a time = for some time ⼀时,有⼀段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后⾯17. at no time 决不in no time ⽴即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,⼀直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment ⼀会⼉for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~⼀刹那20. once or twice ⼀两次more than once 不⽌⼀次once more 重新,⼜once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔2.托福⼝语常⽤动词do/get词组1、do相关词组be done in 精疲⼒竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做⼀件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作⽤do much 极有⽤do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某⼈努⼒do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽⼒⽽为do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈do well in 学得不错,⼲得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不⽤do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. ⾏了;够了2、get相关词组get about 徘徊,⾛动,旅⾏;流传get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下⼼来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进⼊,陷⼊;牵涉get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得⼀致意见get up 起床,起⽴;研究,钻研;致⼒于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于3.托福⼝语常⽤动词break/catch/come词组1、break相关词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;⽡解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始break out 爆发,发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失⾔break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、catch相关词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋⾬catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、come相关词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along ⼀道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来⾃,起源于,从~~产⽣,⽣于come in 进来,进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次come into being 发⽣,产⽣,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使⽤,获得应⽤come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终⽌,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up ⾛近;上楼;长出,发芽。
托福口语词汇
英语托福口语词汇abandon/ə'bændən/v.放弃;抛弃abstract/'æbstrækt, æb'strækt/adj.抽象的;n.摘要academy/ə'kædəmi/n.研究院;学院;学会access/'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses/ n.接近;入口accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/v.容纳;给……提供住宿;使适应accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/v.陪伴;伴随accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/v.积累accurate/'ækjurət/adj.准确的achieve/ə'tʃi:v/v.完成;达到acknowledge/ək'nɔlidʒ/v.承认;致谢acquire/ə'kwaiə/v.获得adapt/ə'dæpt/v.使适应;改编adequate/'ædikwit/adj.足够的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/adj.毗连的;紧接着的adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整;修改administration/əd,mini'streiʃən/n.管理;管理局;行政;政府adult/'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt/n.&adj.成人advocate/'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət/n.拥护者;v.拥护affect/ə'fekt, 'æfekt/v.影响aggregate/'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit/adj.总的;n.总计;v.总计aid/eid/v.帮助;n.帮助;助手albeit/ɔ:l'bi:it/conj.虽然allocate/'æləukeit/v.分派alter/'ɔ:ltə/v.改变alternative/ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/n.替代物;adj.选择的ambiguous/æm'biɡjuəs/adj.模棱两可的amend/ə'mend/v.修订;改过自新analogy/ə'nælədʒi/adj.类似;比拟;类推analyze/'ænəlaiz/v.分析annual/'ænjuəl/adj.每年的;n.年鉴anticipate/æn'tisipeit/v.预料apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.明显的append/ə'pend/v.附上appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieit/v.欣赏;感激approach/ə'prəutʃ/v.靠近;n.方法appropriate/ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət/adj.恰当的approximate/ə'prɔksimit/adj.近似的;v.与……近似arbitrary/'ɑ:bitrəri/adj.任意的;专断的area/'εəriə/n.地区;面积;领域aspect/'æspekt/n.方面;面貌assemble/ə'sembl/v.集合;装配;收集assess/ə'ses/v.对……估价;评价assign/ə'sain/v.指定;分配assist/ə'sist/v.帮助assume/ə'sju:m, ə'su:m/v.假设;认为;承担;呈现assure/ə'ʃuə/v.向……保证attach/ə'tætʃ/v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋attain/ə'tein/v.达到;获得attitude/'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd/n.态度;姿势attribute/ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t/v.把……归因于;n.性质author/'ɔ:θə/n.作者;作家;创始人authority/ɔ:'θɔrəti/n.当局;权威;权力automate/'ɔ:təmeit/v.使自动化available/ə'veiləbl/adj.可得到的aware/ə'wεə/adj.意识到的behalf/bi'hɑ:f/n.利益benefit/'benifit/n.利益;津贴;v.有利于;获益bias/'baiəs/n.偏见;爱好bond/bɔnd/n.纽带;债券brief/bri:f/adj.简短的bulk/bʌlk/n.体积;主体capable/'keipəbl/adj.能够;有能力的capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.容量;潜在能力category/'kætiɡəri/n.种类;范畴cease/si:s/n.&v.停止challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战channel/'tʃænəl/n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/'tʃæptə/n.章chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表;v.制图表chemical/'kemikəl/adj.化学的;n.化学药品circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.情况cite/sait/v.引用civil/'sivəl/adj.公民的;国内的;民用的clarify/'klærifai/v.阐明classic/'klæsik/n.名著;adj.古典的clause/klɔ:z/n.条款;从句code/kəud/n.法典;代码;习俗coherent/kəu'hiərənt/adj.一致的;连贯的coincide/,kəuin'said/v.巧合,同时发生collapse/kə'læps/v.&n.倒坍;瓦解colleague/'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事commence/kə'mens/v.开始comment/'kɔment/n.&v.评论;注释commission/kə'miʃən/n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金commit/kə'mit/v.犯罪commodity/kə'mɔditi/n.日用品communicate/kə'mju:nikeit/v.通信;交流community/kə'mju:niti/n.社区;社会;界compatible/kəm'pætəbl/adj.和睦的;兼容的compensate/'kɔmpenseit/v.补偿compile/kəm'pail/v.编complement/'kɔmplimənt/v.&n.补充complex/'kɔmpleks/adj.复杂的component/kəm'pəunənt/n.组成部分;adj.组成的compound/'kɔmpaund, kəm'paund/n.化合物;adj.复合的comprehensive/,kɔmpri'hensiv/adj.综合的comprise/kəm'praiz/v.包含;构成compute/kəm'pju:t/v.计算conceive/kən'si:v/v.构思;怀胎;认为concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/v.集中;浓缩。
toefl词汇精选 (2)
TOEFL词汇精选引言TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)考试是国际英语能力测试的一种,用于衡量非英语为母语的人士的英语语言能力。
在TOEFL考试中,词汇是一个重要的考点,也是考生需要着重准备的部分。
本文将为大家精选一些常见的TOEFL词汇,并提供详细的解释和例句。
希望对大家TOEFL 词汇的复习有所帮助。
口语词汇下面是一些在TOEFL口语考试中经常出现的词汇:1.Ambitious - 有雄心壮志的,有野心的–Example: She has ambitious plans to become a successful entrepreneur.2.Cooperate - 合作,协作–Example: We should cooperate with each other to achieve our common goals.3.Diverse - 多样的,不同的–Example: The university has a diverse student population from all over the world.4.Innovative - 创新的,有创意的–Example: The company is known for its innovative products that revolutionize the industry.5.Persuade - 劝说,说服–Example: She tried to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.6.Eloquent - 口才流利的,有口才的–Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.阅读词汇下面是一些在TOEFL阅读考试中常见的词汇:1.Acquire - 获得,取得–Example: Children acquire language skills at a very young age.2.Conduct - 进行,实施–Example: The researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of pollution on marine life.3.Expand - 扩大,扩展–Example: The company plans to expand its business into new markets.4.Hypothesis - 假设,猜测–Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomenon.5.Significant - 重要的,有意义的–Example: The discovery of the new species is significant in the field of biology.6.Theory - 理论,学说–Example: Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe.写作词汇下面是一些在TOEFL写作考试中常见的词汇:1.Argument - 论点,争论–Example: The author presents a strong argument in favor of renewable energy.2.Conclude - 结束,得出结论–Example: The report concludes that the government’s policies have been effective in reducing poverty.3.Emphasize - 强调,重视–Example: The speaker emphasized the importance of proper time management skills.4.Illustrate - 举例说明,阐述–Example: The author uses specific examples to illustrate his point.5.Revise - 修订,修改–Example: After receiving feedback, the writer revised his essay to improve its clarity.6.Thesis - 论文,论点–Example: The thesis of the research paper is that social media has a negative impact on mentalhealth.听力词汇下面是一些在TOEFL听力考试中常见的词汇:1.Confirm - 确认,证实–Example: The experiment confirmed the hypothesis that exercise improves cognitive function.2.Interrupt - 打断,中断–Example: The professor asked the student not to interrupt him while he was speaking.3.Observe - 观察,察觉–Example: The scientists observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat.4.Relevant - 相关的,有关的–Example: The information provided by the witness was not relevant to the case.5.Stressful - 有压力的,紧张的–Example: The job interview was a stressful experience for the applicant.6.Transcript - 成绩单,成绩报告–Example: The student requested a copy of her transcript to apply for graduate school.结论以上是一些常见的TOEFL考试词汇精选,涉及口语、阅读、写作和听力等不同考点。
托福口语必备基础词汇
托福口语必备基础词汇specific a. 明确的、特定的administration n. 管理、行政(机构)acquire vt. 获得、学到oppose vt. 反对financial a. 金融的、财政的condition n. 情况tuition n. 学费、讲授purchase vt. & n. 购买reserve vt. 保留process n. 过程、进行vt. 处理、加工individual n. 个人;a. 个人的、个别的、独特的negative a. 负面的、消极的;反义词positive 正面的、积极的include vt. 包括desire n. & vt. 欲望、要求delay vt. & n. 推迟、耽搁implicit a. 含蓄的、暗示的pressure n, 压力focus on 专注于area n. 领域、区域approach n. 方法、途径vt. 接近、靠近operate vt. 操作、经营expand vt. 扩张、发展:expansion n.parking lot/ space/ area 停车场interaction n. 相互关系、交流at the heart of 是…的中心、关键take sth. into account 考虑、体谅take sth. seriously 认真看待…visible a. 可见的、明显的alter vt. 改变contradictory a. 矛盾的controversial a. 有争议的minimize vt. 最小化available a. 可获得的、可利用的:availability n. 可用性;反义词:unavailable expense n. 花费、开支effective a. 有效地:cost-effective a. 划算的guarantee vt. & n. 保证individual n.个人、个体;a. 个人的、独特的have/ get/ provide access to 能接触到、能够使用、使能够进入或使用verbal a. 语言的、口头的;反义词:nonverbalsignal n. 信号facial expressions 面部表情gesture n. 姿势、手势;v. 作手势、用动作示意produce v. 生产、创作相关词汇:producer—product—production conscious a. 有意识的反义词:unconsciousenhance vt. 提高、加强、增加;同义词:improve, promote, boost, increase convincing a. 让人信服的、有说服力的conflict n. & v. 冲突、矛盾:~ with 与…产生冲突entire a. 完全的、全部的;entirely: adv.accurate a. 精确的;accuracy n. 准确性、精确度;反义词:inaccurate intend vi. 打算:intention n. 打算、意图;intentional a. 故意的literature n. 文学transform vt. 改变、转换feature n. 特色、特征;vt. 以…为特色valuable a. 有价值的pursue vt. 追赶、追求career n. 事业、职业charge vt. 收费、充电additional a. 额外的、附加的:in addition 另外require vt. 需要、要求: requirement n.attempt n. & v. 企图、试图:in an attempt to 力图、试图provide vt. 提供:近义词offerpotential n. 潜力、可能性;a. 潜在的、可能的seminar n. 研讨班、讨论会current a. 现在的、最近的:currently adv.efficient a. 有效率的;efficiency n. 效率indicate vt. 表明、预示discontinue v. 停止、使终止eliminate vt. 消除、排除;同义词:remove, get rid of, clear upmodify vt. 调整、修改: modification n. 同义词adjustbehavior n. 行为、举止repeat vt. 重复:repetition n.discourage/ depress/ frustrate/ upset vt. 使沮丧、使气馁observe vt. 观察experiment n. 实验:conduct/ carry out an experiment on…occur vi. 出现、发生:occurrence n.cautious a. 谨慎的、小心的adventurous a. 爱冒险的、大胆的foster vt. 培养、促进、激励atmosphere n. 气氛、氛围opportunity n. 机会assignment n. 作业reveal vt. 揭露、显示strategy n. 策略、战略:marketing strategy 营销策略defend v. 防卫、保卫;defensive a. 防御的involve vt. 包含、涉及: involvement n.employ vt. 使用、采用、雇用approach n. 方法、途径;vt. 接近、着手处理display n. & v. 陈列、表现startle vt. 使惊奇、使吓一跳enroll v. 登记、参加;~ in 参加、选课:同register forpermanent a. 长期的、永久的:temporary 暂时的、临时的establish vt. 建立、创办character n. (电影、文学作品等中的)人物、性格accomplish vt. 完成、实现、达到:accomplishment n. 成就;近义词achieve lobby n. 大厅、休息室plenty of 大量、很多appreciate vt. 欣赏、感激merchandise n. 商品、货物;v. 买卖、推销counteract vt. 抵消、中和、阻碍trend n. 趋势、走向renovate vt. 更新、修复:近义词restore, recondition, revampconventional a. 传统的、常见的;反义词:unconventionaltechnique n. 技巧、技术;同义词:skilltransport n. & v. 运输;transportation n. 运输工具essential a. 必要的、基本的;同义词:important, necessary, significant, vital, crucial major a. 主要的、重要的;n. 专业、(主修某一专业的)学生minor a. 次要的、较小的:minority n. 少数的、少数民族phenomenon n. 现象:phenomena 复数形式attitude n. 态度、意见:attitude toward…对…的态度academic a. 学术的strengthen vt. 加强、巩固recognize vt. 认出、识别:recognition n. 识别、公认permit vt. 允许、许可:permit sb. to do sth. ;同义词:allowforbid vt. 禁止、阻止:forbid sb. to do sth. ;同义词:prohibitavoid vt. 避免、避开:avoid sth./ doing sth.obtain vt. 获得;同义词:get, gain, acquire, receiveoccur vi. 发生、出现:occurrence n. ;同义词:take place, happenparticular a. 特别的、详细的;同义词:certain, specificmotivate vt. 刺激、使有动机:motivated a. 有积极性的complete vt. 完成:completion n. ;同义词:finish, accomplishconsequence n. 结果、后果:consequently adv. 因此、结果:同as a consequence accommodate vt. 提供住宿、接纳、使适应attend vt. 参加、出席maximum a. 最多的、最大极限的: maximize vt. 使最大化;反义词minimum practical a. 实际的、实用的interpret vt. 解释、翻译respond vi. 回答、作出反应appropriate a. 合适的、恰当的:同义词propercompete vi. 竞争、比赛:competition n. / competitive a. 竞争性的、有竞争力的schedule n. 时间表、计划表;vt. 安排、计划original a. 最初的、原始的、独创的vanish vi. 消失;同义词disappearrecreation n. 娱乐、消遣;同义词entertainmentfacility n. 设施、设备;容易、灵巧;同义词equipment 设备、器材approve vt. 批准、赞成:(dia)approve of 赞成/ 不赞成;approval n.imitate vt. 模仿:imitation n. 模仿; imitative a. 模仿的desirable a. 令人满意的、值得要的:undesirable 不合需要的、不受欢迎的favorable a. 有利的、良好的讨人喜欢的:unfavorable 不宜的、令人不快的opposite n. & a. & ad. & prep. 相反地、对立的、对面的session n. 上课(期间);会期:(一场)活动:in session 在开庭/ 开会/ 上课interfere vi. 干涉、妨碍、打扰:interfere withmeasure n. 措施;vt. 测量practice n.练习、惯例、做法contain vt. 包含、含有ensure vt. 保证、确保up-to-date a. 最新的、最近的disrupt vt. 破坏、使中断、使陷于混乱:disruptive behavior 破坏性行为unique a. 独特的、独一无二的valuable a. 有价值的:value n.insight n. (对…)深入了解、洞察力:insight into…outcome n. 结果、结局outweigh vt. 比..重;比…重要;比…有价值benefit n. 利益、好处;vt. 有益于、对…有好处:beneficial a. 有益的tend to 倾向于:tendency n. 倾向、趋势judge vt. 评判、判断advantage n. 优势、有利条件:反义词disadvantage 缺点、不利条件eliminate vt. 消除、排除:同义词remove, get rid ofcover vt. 覆盖;包括、报道、采访:coverage n. 覆盖范围、报道propose vt. 建议:proposal n. ;同义词suggestsocialize vi. 交际、参与社交;vt. 使适应社会生活select vt. 选择、挑选represent vt. 代表:representative n. 代表、典型awareness n. 意识、明白、知道:be aware of 知道、了解。
托福口语词汇积累
托福口语词汇积累一、综述托福考试是许多非英语母语者想要进入英语国家大学就读的必备资格考试。
其中,托福口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力和词汇运用能力的重要环节。
本文将为大家介绍一些托福口语中常用的词汇,帮助大家进行积累和提高。
二、常用词汇分类1. 描述个人特征/性格特点(1) Outgoing (健谈的) - She is a very outgoing person, and always enjoys meeting new people.(2) Ambitious (有野心的) - He has always been ambitious and dreamed of starting his own business.(3) Confident (自信的) - She walks into every room with confidence and charm.(4) Adventurous (爱冒险的) - He travels to remote places and tries new things - he is very adventurous.(5) Considerate (体贴的) - She always pays attention to others' needs and is very considerate.2. 描述学习/工作(1) Efficient (高效的) - She always completes her tasks quickly and efficiently.(2) Dedicated (专注的) - He is a dedicated student who studies late into the night to achieve his goals.(3) Resourceful (足智多谋的) - She can always find a solution to any problem - she is very resourceful.(4) Knowledgeable (知识渊博的) - He has a wide range of knowledge about various topics - he is very knowledgeable.(5) Innovative (创新的) - She always comes up with new ideas and is very innovative in her approach to work.3. 描述喜好/兴趣爱好(1) Enthusiastic (热情的) - She is always enthusiastic about trying new things and exploring new places.(2) Passionate (充满激情的) - He is passionate about music and spends hours playing the guitar.(3) Curious (好奇的) - She is always asking questions and curious to learn more about the world around her.(4) Artistic (艺术的) - He has a natural talent for painting and is very artistic.(5) Athletic (运动的) - She enjoys playing sports and is very athletic.4. 描述情感/态度(1) Optimistic (乐观的) - He always sees the bright side of things and is very optimistic about the future.(2) Caring (关心他人的) - She cares deeply about her friends and is always there for them when they need support.(3) Patient (有耐心的) - He is very patient and never gets frustrated, even in difficult situations.(4) Resilient (有适应力的) - She is able to bounce back from setbacks and is very resilient.(5) Respectful (尊重他人的) - He always treats others with respect and is very respectful towards different cultures.三、扩展词汇学习方法除了通过词汇表积累来提高托福口语的词汇运用能力外,还有一些额外的学习方法可以帮助考生更好地掌握托福口语中常用的词汇。
50组重要托福口语词组
50组重要托福口语词组1、on the air 播出2、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点4、be all ears 洗耳恭听5、judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断6、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7、lose one’s way 迷路8、sell like hot cakes 畅销9、get butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张不安10、two thumbs up 举双手赞成11、behind time 迟到12、once upon a time 从前13、once in a while 偶尔14、break the law 违反法律15、break the record 破记录16、catch one’s word 听懂某人的话17、backroom boys 幕后英雄18、come into use 开始使用,获得应用19、beyond compare 绝佳的20、break even 不赔不赚21、by the book 照章办事22、cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影23、be done with 完全结束24、as clear as a bell 非常清楚25、clear the air 消除误会26、come to terms 达成协议27、do wrong to 做错28、cut corners 走捷径29、do one’s homework 做作业30、face the music 面对现实31、fair and square 正大光明的32、first things first 先说重要的33、forgive and forget 尽释前嫌34、get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35、a knockout 引人注目36、a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37、a rainy day 不如意的日子38、get home 到家39、Time is running out 没时间了40、as mod as sb 与某人一样时髦41、Pick up the pace. 快点42、at sixes and sevens 混乱的43、backseat driver 指手划脚的人44、No way 没门45、black sheep 不孝子女46、blow one's top 怒发冲冠47、It's a shortcut 这是条近路48、I'm exhausted 筋疲力尽49、bring down the house 掌声雷动50、Once bitten, twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
托福口语20个常用短语词组资料整理
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常用托福口语词汇
入学enrollment 登记, 注册opening ceremony n.开业典礼, 仪式orientation meeting开学说明会staff n.全体职员freshman (大学)一年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生junior (大学)三年级学生senior (大学)四年级学生tuition fee 学费placement test 分班考试excellent 出色的average 平均的,一般的below average 低于平均水平的,差的booklet/flyer/brochure/pamphlet小册子结构及称谓:University- presidentchancellor 名誉校长college 大学school 院系dean 院长Director of Studies教学部主任Principal 中学/大学校长Registrar户籍员,教务/注册主任Professor 教授Associate Professor 副教授Assistant Professor 助理教授Coordinator 班主任,协调人Counselor 辅导员,顾问Advisor 咨询老师undergraduate 本科graduate 研究生建筑物buildingscanteen.餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria.自助餐厅administration building 行政大楼main building主楼main hall主厅,正殿wing/annex 配楼teaching building教学楼=Lecture hall dormitory n.宿舍Assembly hall n.会议厅,会堂Computer lab 计算实验室,机房Library 图书馆Laboratory 实验室课程major 主修minor 副修required/compulsory course 必修课selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课级别Introductory 入门Elementary/fundamental初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要course cap/openings课程容量/可供注册名额Take/ drop a course选/退课Register/ enroll/ sign up a course 选课Late registration晚注册Deregistration取消注册Designated Date指定选课日期Admission letter录取信作业:Assignment/homework/coursework/ schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文thesis/essay/dissertation 论文project 作业broad (论文等)内容宽泛的narrow down (论文等)缩小范围journal (学术类的) 杂志social investigation社会调查survey 调查questionnaire n.调查问卷interview vt.n.采访deadline n.最终期限due date/time期限outline n.大纲, 提纲bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考文献final draft 定稿extend. v. 扩展/延长ask for an extension 寻求延期考试:mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考open/close book test开/闭卷考试assessment n估价appraisal n.评价, 估价make up for, re-sit, retake an exam重考grade /mark/score 分数paper论文Deduct. 扣除v.Lower. v. 减少时间冲突Schedule. n/v日程计划Conflict n. 冲突Delay/postpone/delay/put off推迟Reschedule/rearrange 重新安排成绩:low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分Pass the exam with flying colors以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业毕业diploma,degree,certificate 文凭,学位,证书drop out 辍学School discipline n. 校纪Expel sb. from school v.驱逐, 开除transfer to another school 转学graduation commencement 毕业典礼 图书馆:library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引circulation desk借书处reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)library card 借书证student ID card学生证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室video tape 录像磁带back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理(借、还)手续renew 续借overdue过期interlibrary service 馆际服务information desk n.服务台delivery/circulation desk借书台book shelf /shelves书架photocopy room复印室return area 还书处student locker 学生存储间/锁柜reference section 参考书部实习:Summer job 暑假工作Internship,(interns) 实习(实习生)Letter of reference/recommendation Competitive 有竞争力的Benefit future career 对未来事业有利Field research 领域研究Collect data for papers 为论文搜集材料Qualification, qualified 能力,素质Resume, CV 简历奖学金及平时花费ScholarshipFellowship(给大学研究生的)奖学金Teaching assistantship 助教金Research assistantship 助研金Grant 补助金Loan 贷款住宿:宿舍:accommodation n.住处, 膳宿residence hall宿舍en suite(带独立卫生间的)房间studio工作室common room 公共休息室home-stay 在国外住在房东家里的那种roommate同屋者,室友corridor n. 走廊,过道租房lease n.租借, 租约landlord 房东landlady女房东rent/rental租金tenant 租客电器类Electrical appliance/instrument/equipment 电器heater, furnace 加热器,炉子air conditioner 空调设备microwave oven 微波炉washing machine/ dryer 洗衣机/烘干机laundry 洗衣店utensil 器皿;用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱;烤炉dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机(hot-water) heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器maintenance 维修,保养家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜chest 柜子;橱;箱子dresser (bureau) 梳妆台cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard (closet) 碗橱storage wall 壁橱carpet 地毯(rug 小地毯)curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture (房屋)固定装置furnishings 室内陈设日常生活/问题:get insurance for personal possessions /property/belongs 为私人财产保险garbage/rubbish/waste n.垃圾leaking/leakage n. 泄漏。
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托福口语必备短语词汇
【导语】对于托福备考的同学们来说,词汇是重中之重。
今天就由给大家分享一些托福短语,要考托福的快学习吧!
【篇一】托福口语必备短语词汇:常见形容词
optimistic乐观
independent独立的
out-going外向的
active 活泼的
able 有才干的,能干的;
adaptable 适应性强的
active 主动的,活跃的;
aggressive 有进取心的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的;
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的;
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的; aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的; capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的;
candid 正直的
competent 能胜任的;
constructive 建设性的
cooperative 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的
dedicated 有奉献精神的; dependable 可靠的
diplomatic 老练的,有策略的; disciplined 守纪律的
dutiful 尽职的;
well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的; energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达; faithful 守信的,忠诚的
frank 直率的,真诚的; generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的; gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默; impartial 公正的independent 有主见的; industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的; motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的; learned 精通某门学问的
logical 条理分明的; methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的; objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的; punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的; responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的; porting 光明正大的steady 踏实的; systematic 有系统的
purposeful 意志坚强的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的; tireless 孜孜不倦的Personality 性格
able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的magnanimous 宽宏大量
vivacious 活泼
frugal 俭朴的
genteel 有教养的
hospitable 殷勤的
ingenious 有独创性的
liberal 心胸宽大的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
obedient 听话孝顺的
【篇二】托福口语必备短语词汇:校园生活undergraduate 本科
postgraduate 研究生
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩
enrolment 注册
selective/elective/option 选修课
required course/compulsory course 必修课
course arrangement 课程安排
paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文
essay 短论文
journal 周记/每周要做的作业
application form 申请表
letter of recommendation 推荐信
programme/program 某一专业的课程总称
school 学院
graduate school 研究生院
credit 学分
degrees 学位
assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout 上课老师发的印刷品
assignment 作业
presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言(托福听力出现)
project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
【篇三】托福口语必备短语词汇:代词误用解析
1.中文:伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。
(误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表气候,天气等。
)
2.中文:他的书跟我的很不一样。
(误)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book,应保持比较的双方性质的一致。
)
3.中文:我有件重要的事告诉你。
(误)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.(修饰something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,形容词应放在其后。
)
4.中文:每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。
(误)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own
homework.(every student是单数,其后的代词也用单数。
)
5.中文:我喜欢收到别人的来信,但不愿意写信。
(误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。
)
6.中文:孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。
(误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(是对等相关连词,nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。
)
7.中文:布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。
(误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语,因此用宾格形式。
)
8.中文:我的两个姊姊都不在这。
(误)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither 用于两者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。
)
9.中文:他认识我的两个姊姊。
(误)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the,his,my等修饰语之前。
)
10.中文:这本书的价格是多少?
(误)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?(对价格提问用what,没有price一词时用how much。
)
11.中文:我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。
(误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到过的可数名词,复数要用ones。
)
12.中文:安迪,保罗和我共唱一首歌。
(误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多个主语或宾语时,I或me在最后。
)
13.中文:他们很了解我们中国人。
(误)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese为宾语us 的同位语。
)
14.中文:说好英语不容易。
(误)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it当形式主语,代替不定式。
)。