2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语重庆卷)
2024届重庆康德普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一次联考英语试题及答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．What should the woman do if she has a pet dog?A．Walk it more. B．Make it energetic. C．Train it to be nice.2．Who is Jacob?A．The speakers’ friend.B．The speakers’ customer.C．The speakers’ co-worker. 3．How many persons will go with the man?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．When can the woman replace her phone with another?A．Within two years. B．Within one month. C．Within a week.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store. B．At a hotel. C．In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024年新高考II卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考II卷）（适用地区:辽宁、重庆、海南、山西、新疆、广西、贵州、黑龙江、甘肃、吉林、云南）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（1—20 小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours1. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.3. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.4. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs.D. To reduce its running costs.5. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.6. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.7. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.8. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer’s markets.9. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.10. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF’s major strengths.B. BMF’s general management.C. BMF’s global influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders—so they areon the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.12. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.13. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.14. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?.A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.15What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试分类汇编2—常用逻辑用语(文科)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试分类汇编（2）常用逻辑用语(一)、命题及其关系、充分条件、必要条件1.[2014·北京卷] 5．设a，b是实数，则“a＞b”是“a2＞b2”的()A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件[解析] 5．D当ab<0时，由a>b不一定推出a2>b2，反之也不成立．2．[2014·广东卷] 在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对应的边分别为a，b，c，则“a≤b”是“sin A≤sin B”的()A．充分必要条件B．充分非必要条件C．必要非充分条件D．非充分非必要条件[解析]．A设R是三角形外切圆的半径，R＞0，由正弦定理，得a＝2R sin A，b＝2R sin B．故选A.∵sin≤A sin B，∴2R sin A≤2R sin B，∴a≤b.同理也可以由a≤b推出sin A≤sinB.3.[2014·江西卷]6．下列叙述中正确的是()A．若a，b，c∈R，则“ax2＋bx＋c≥0”的充分条件是“b2－4ac≤0”B．若a，b，c∈R，则“ab2>cb2”的充要条件是“a>c”C．命题“对任意x∈R，有x2≥0”的否定是“存在x∈R，有x2≥0”D．l是一条直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，若l⊥α，l⊥β，则α∥β[解析] 6．D对于选项A，a>0，且b2－4ac≤0时，才可得到ax2＋bx＋c≥0成立，所以A错．对于选项B，a>c，且b≠0时，才可得到ab2>cb2成立，所以B错．对于选项C，命题的否定为“存在x∈R，有x2<0”，所以C错．对于选项D，垂直于同一条直线的两个平面相互平行，所以D正确．4.[2014·辽宁卷] 5．设a，b，c是非零向量，已知命题p：若a·b＝0，b·c＝0，则＝0；命题q：若a∥b，b∥c，则a∥c.则下列命题中真命题是()A．p∨q B．p∧q C．(非p)∧(非q) D．p∨(非q)[解析]5．A由向量数量积的几何意义可知，命题p为假命题；命题q中，当b≠0时，a，c一定共线，故命题q是真命题．故p∨q为真命题．5.[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]3．函数f(x)在x＝x0处导数存在．若p：f′(x0)＝0，q：x＝x0是f(x)的极值点，则()A．p是q的充分必要条件B．p是q的充分条件，但不是q的必要条件C．p是q的必要条件，但不是q的充分条件D．p既不是q的充分条件，也不是q的必要条件[解析]3．C函数在x＝x0处有导数且导数为0，x＝x0未必是函数的极值点，还要看函数在这一点左右两边的导数的符号，若符号一致，则不是极值点；反之，若x＝x0为函数的极值点，则函数在x＝x0处的导数一定为0 ，所以p是q的必要不充分条件．6.[2014·山东卷] 4．用反证法证明命题“设a，b为实数，则方程x2＋ax＋b＝0至少有一个实根”时，要做的假设是()A．方程x2＋ax＋b＝0没有实根B．方程x2＋ax＋b＝0至多有一个实根C．方程x2＋ax＋b＝0至多有两个实根D．方程x2＋ax＋b＝0恰好有两个实根[解析] 4．A方程“x2＋ax＋b＝0至少有一个实根”等价于“方程x2＋ax＋b＝0有一个实根或两个实根”，所以该命题的否定是“方程x2＋ax＋b＝0没有实根”．故选A.7.[2014·陕西卷] 8．原命题为“若a n ＋a n ＋12＜a n ，n ∈N ＋，则{a n }为递减数列”，关于其逆命题，否命题，逆否命题真假性的判断依次如下，正确的是( )A ．真，真，真B ．假，假，真C ．真，真，假D ．假，假，假[解析] 8．A 由a n ＋a n ＋12<a n ，得a n ＋1<a n ，所以数列{a n }为递减数列，故原命题是真命题，其逆否命题为真命题．易知原命题的逆命题为真命题，所以其否命题也为真命题．8.[2014·四川卷]. 以A 表示值域为R 的函数组成的集合，B 表示具有如下性质的函数φ(x )组成的集合：对于函数φ(x )，存在一个正数M ，使得函数φ(x )的值域包含于区间[－M ，M ]．例如，当φ1(x )＝x 3，φ2(x )＝sin x 时，φ1(x )∈A ，φ2(x )∈B .现有如下命题：①设函数f (x )的定义域为D ，则“f (x )∈A ”的充要条件是“∀b ∈R ，∃a ∈D ，f (a )＝b ”； ②若函数f (x )∈B ，则f (x )有最大值和最小值；③若函数f (x )，g (x )的定义域相同，且f (x )∈A ，g (x )∈B ，则f (x )＋g (x )∈/B ；④若函数f (x )＝a ln(x ＋2)＋x x 2＋1(x ＞－2，a ∈R )有最大值，则f (x )∈B . 其中的真命题有________．(写出所有真命题的序号)[解析] 15．①③④ 若f (x )∈A ，则函数f (x )的值域为R ，于是，对任意的b ∈R ，一定存在a ∈D ，使得f (a )＝b ，故①正确．取函数f (x )＝x (－1＜x ＜1)，其值域为(－1，1)，于是，存在M ＝1，使得函数f (x )的值域包含于[－M ，M ]＝[－1，1]，但此时函数f (x )没有最大值和最小值，故②错误．当f (x )∈A 时，由①可知，对任意的b ∈R ，存在a ∈D ，使得f (a )＝b ，所以，当g (x )∈B 时，对于函数f (x )＋g (x )，如果存在一个正数M ，使得f (x )＋g (x )的值域包含于[－M ，M ]，那么对于该区间外的某一个b 0∈R ，一定存在一个a 0∈D ，使得f (x )＋f (a 0)＝b 0－g (a 0)，即f (a 0)＋g (a 0)＝b 0∉[－M ，M ]，故③正确．对于f (x )＝a ln(x ＋2)＋x x 2＋1(x ＞－2)，当a ＞0或a ＜0时，函数f (x )都没有最大值．要使得函数f (x )有最大值，只有a ＝0，此时f (x )＝x x 2＋1(x ＞－2)．易知f (x )∈⎣⎡⎦⎤－12，12，所以存在正数M ＝12，使得f (x )∈[－M ，M ]，故④正确9．[2014·浙江卷] 设四边形ABCD 的两条对角线为AC ，BD ，则“四边形ABCD 为菱形”是“AC ⊥BD ”的( )A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件[解析] 2．A 若四边形ABCD 为菱形，则AC ⊥BD ；反之，若AC ⊥BD ，则四边形ABCD 不一定为平行四边形．故“四边形ABCD 为菱形”是“AC ⊥BD ”的充分不必要条件．故选A.10．[2014·重庆卷] 已知命题p ：对任意x ∈R ，总有|x |≥0，q ：x ＝1是方程x ＋2＝0的根．则下列命题为真命题的是( )A ．p ∧非qB ．非p ∧qC ．非p ∧非 qD ．p ∧q[解析]6．A 由题意知 p 为真命题，q 为假命题，则綈q 为真命题，所以p ∧綈q 为真命题．（二） 基本逻辑联结词及量词11.[2014·安徽卷] 2．命题“∀x ∈R ，|x |＋x 2≥0”的否．定是( ) A ．∀x ∈R ，|x |＋x 2<0 B ．∀x ∈R ，|x |＋x 2≤0C．∃x0∈R，|x0|＋x20<0 D．∃x0∈R，|x0|＋x20≥0[解析] ．C易知该命题的否定为“∃x0∈R，|x0|＋x20<0”．12.[2014·福建卷]5．命题“∀x∈[0，＋∞)，x3＋x≥0”的否定是()A．∀x∈(－∞，0)，x3＋x<0 B．∀x∈(－∞，0)，x3＋x≥0C．∃x0∈[0，＋∞)，x30＋x0<0 D．∃x0∈[0，＋∞)，x30＋x0≥0[解析] 5．C “∀x∈[0，＋∞)，x3＋x≥0”是含有全称量词的命题，其否定是“∃x0∈[0，＋∞)，x30＋x0<0”，故选C.13．[2014·湖北卷] 命题“∀x∈R，x2≠x”的否定是()A．∀x∈/R，x2≠x B．∀x∈R，x2＝x C．∃x0∈/R，x20≠x0D．∃x0∈R，x20＝x0[解析]3．D特称命题的否定方法是先改变量词，然后否定结论，故命题“∀x∈R，x2≠x”的否定是“∃x0∈R，x20＝x0”. 故选D.14．[2014·湖南卷] 设命题p：∀x∈R，x2＋1＞0，则非p为()A．∃x0∈R，x20＋1＞0 B．∃x0∈R，x20＋1≤0C．∃x0∈R，x20＋1＜0 D．∀x∈R，x2＋1≤01．B[解析] 由全称命题的否定形式可得綈p：∃x0∈R，x20＋1≤0.15．[2014·天津卷] 已知命题p：∀x>0，总有(x＋1)e x>1，则綈p为()A．∃x0≤0，使得(x0＋1)e x0≤1 B. ∃x0＞0，使得(x0＋1)e x0≤1C. ∀x＞0，总有(x＋1)e x≤1D. ∀x≤0，总有(x＋1)e x≤1[解析] 3B．含量词的命题的否定，先改变量词的形式，再对命题的结论进行。
2024届重庆市(康德卷)普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷(三)英语试题(高频考点)
1. When will the meeting be held?A．At 2 pm tomorrow.B．At 3 pm today.C．At 3 pm tomorrow.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．In a hotel.C．At a grocery.3. How many cookies did John eat?A．Three.B．Four.C．Seven.4. Who made the call?A．The woman’s workmate.B．The man’s assistant.C．The man’s boss.5. Why does the man look different now according to himself?A．He has lost weight.B．He has got older.C．He has had a haircut.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of the man?A．He’s relaxed.B．He’s anxious.C．He’s annoyed.2. What does the man finally decide to do this weekend?A．Write his paper.B．Teach a few classes.C．Have a good night’s sleep.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What will the speakers do later?A．Check the items.B．Negotiate the discount.C．Revise the order.2. When will the goods be delivered?A．Before the 19th.B．On the 20th.C．After the 22nd.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语（适用省份：山西、广西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、新疆）第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk 1 — The Natural WorldWith environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00Start Point: Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00Start Point: Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30Start Point: The Town HallWalk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration: 1.5 hours21. Which walk takes the shortest time?A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.C. Moonlight Under the Stars.D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?A. Wear proper clothes.B. Join a walking club.C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.23. What do the four walks have in common?A. They involve difficult climbing.B. They are for experienced walkers.C. They share the same start point.D. They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well, there’s a kiosk（小亭）for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.“You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?A. To promote the local culture.B. To discourage phone use.C. To meet passengers’ needs.D. To reduce its running costs.25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A. By popularity.B. By length.C. By theme.D. By language.26. What has Trost been doing recently?A. Organizing a story contest.B. Doing a survey of customers.C. Choosing a print publisher.D. Conducting interviews with artists.27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A. It will close down.B. Its profits will decline.C. It will expand nationwide.D. Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?A. It guarantees the variety of food.B. It requires day-to-day care.C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D. It relies on farmer’s markets.29. What information does the convenient app offer?A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current condition of the plants.C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?A. They have a great passion for sports.B. They are devoted to community service.C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D. They have a strong environmental awareness.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. BMF’s major strengths.B. BMF’s general management.C. BMF’s global influence.D. BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码）that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A. It is packed with complex codes.B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C. It provides step-by-step instructions.D. It is intended for AI professionals.34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A. Observe existing regulations on it.B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend a book on AI.B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI.D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年重庆高考英语及答案(解析版)
2014年重庆高考英语及答案（解析版）绝密?启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。
Anything任何事情;something某些事情，重要人物;nothing什么也没有，没有事情;everything所有的事情。
句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。
本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。
考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do__________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A一些事情;B没有事情;C所有事情。
2014年高考英语重庆卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共12页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例: A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. afterC. whatD. when答案是C 。
1. A smile costs , but gives much. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. —Why not stay here a little longer? — , but I really have to go. A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason3. I ’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. You’d better write down her phone number before you it. A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can’t tell you _____ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____ Wilson here in thevillage. A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____ the road. A. onB. alongC. fromD. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. —Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —____. But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2014重庆高考模拟调研卷英语一考1-2答案
单选：1～5 ABCCD 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 DBDCB完形：16～20 DBCAB 21～25 CDABA 26～30 DDCCD 31～35 BACDA阅读：36～40 BACAC 41～45 ABDDC 46～50 BADCC 51～55 ACBAC参考范文：写作任务一Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called the generation gap．It is estimated parents often complain about their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents are too old fashioned．With the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas．It is high time that something were done to bridge the generation gap．写作任务二Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to you to compla in about the service provided by your company．This August I took a trip which lasted five days in New York organized by Global Travel Company．To my disappointment, the hotel is badly equipped, which is not what we agreed on, not to mention the four star hotel．I asked the guide for an explanation, who gave me a cold shoulder．Later, she even swore at me．I think your company owes me an apology and some refund and I trust you will consider the matter seriously．I’m looking forward to the refund as well as your reply．Yours sincerely,Li Hua单选：1～5 DCBDC 6～10 ABABD 11～15 CCBDD完形：16～20 ABDCA 21～25 DCDBB 26～30 ACACB 31～35 CABCD阅读：36～40 ADCDD 41～45 CABAB 46～50 ADDBC 51～55 DACBC参考范文：写作任务一From where I stand, I quite agree．I suppose chances accompany us all the time．Nevertheless, they will not run into you voluntarily, and they only belong to whoever are prepared．For example, I took greatest interest in basketball in my childhood．And I did want to be on the school team one day．It was obvious that there was no chance for me to be accepted as a member of the team as my strength, height, sense and figure largely restricted me．To achieve my goal, I overcame a series of unimaginable and challenging difficulties, strengthening my weaknesses in every aspect．Finally I made it．And now I have already become one of the top basketballers in our city．In conclusion, chances are abundant in our daily life and everyone is equal for them．I have a strong belief that chances are only for the prepared minds．写作任务二Why are More and More Children Getting Short-Sighted?It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world．The causes of myopia are complicated．Firstly, too much homework leads to the lack of time for exercise and a good sleep．Long time of studying makes it difficult to refresh eyesight．Secondly, medical research shows genetic factors also contribute to poor eyesight．In addition, many students don’t form good eye care habits．For example, when reading, some students hold books too close to their eyes．Realizing the reasons of this result, it’s time for us to take measures to protect eyesigh t．I think the most important is to encourage students to engage in more outdoor activities and create a vision-friendly studying environment．。
2014年高考真题(英语)重庆卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014·重庆卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________，but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything1．C考查代词的用法。
句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。
but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。
故选C。
2. [2014·重庆卷] —Why not stay here a little longer?—________，but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason2．B考查情景交际。
I'd love to…或I'd like to…是一种委婉的推辞，答语意思是“我本来想留下来，但我不得不离开”。
never mind意为“不要紧，没关系，别紧张”，常用来安慰他人；pleased to meet you用于见面开始时的寒暄；而I can't find any reason则是不礼貌的表达。
3. [2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not3．C考查情态动词的用法。
句意：我已经订了披萨，因此当我们很累地回到家时没有必要担心做饭的事情。
need表示必要性；can多表能力或推测；dare表示胆量；may则表示准许或可能。
重庆康德2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷(三)英语试题含答案
高考模拟调研卷英语(三)英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.2. What time is it now?A. 10:15 a. m.B. 10:10 a. m.C. 10:05 a. m.3. Why is the man making the call probably?A. To ask for David.B. To order a lunch.C. To invite the woman to eat out.4. What is Clive like?A. Only girls like him.B. He is very popular.C. The woman speaker dislikes him.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a post office.第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷(一)英语试题(5)
2024届重庆市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷（一）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What does the man mean?A．He will contact Sally right now.B．The mail can be sent to Sally directly.C．The woman can ask Sally for the address.2. What is the woman going to do?A．Call Julian Assange.B．Read the news in a paper.C．Get information on the Internet.3.A．Collect papers for the man.B．Do the typing once again.C．Check the paper for typing errors.D．Read the whole newspaper.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Search on the Internet.B．Go to London University.C．Visit Henry.5. Where are the speakers most probably?A．At the visitors’ center.B．In a school.C．On the school bus.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman’s opinion about her idea of the online business?A．It’s unique.B．It’s practical.C．It’s challenging.2. Why will the woman contact artists?A．To see their works.B．To look for inspiration.C．To do business with them.3. What will the woman do for large orders?A．Offer free delivery.B．Charge a small fee.C．Give a discount.4. What is special about the packaging?A．It’s luxury.B．It’s of good quality.C．It’s environmentally friendly.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
招生国统一考试英语试题重庆卷,含答案
2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试英语试题〔卷，含答案〕英语试题卷一共16页。
满分是150分。
考试时间是是120分钟。
考前须知：1.在答题之前，必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使需要用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.在在考试完毕之后以后，将试卷和答题卡一起交回。
一、听力〔一共三节，满分是30分〕做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试题卷上之答案转涂或者转填到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £答案是B。
1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节〔一共12小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是18分〕请听下面4端对话或者独白。
2014年普通高中招生考试英语试题(重庆A卷)解析版
C when the policeman will give us a talk D where the policeman will give us a talk
答案 C 查宾语从句。根据 this afternoon 是时间，排除 B 和 D，宾语从句用陈述句语序。
--- Sure here you are
A pen
B pencil
C book
D knife
答案 D 查名词词义。根据 cut 切是刀。
23 --- ______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
--- He says it’s good for his health
B Going shopping C Listening to music
10 A Lucy’s
B Mr Brown’s
C Mary’s
11 A 60 dollars
B 70 dollars
C 80 dollars
12 A Next Friday
B Next Saturday C Next Sunday
答案 B 查代词。根据 Aunt 阿姨和 is。
25 --- Would you like something to drink?
--- _____ I’m thirsty
A Yes I can
B No thanks C Yes please D No I don’t like it
答案 C 查交际用语。根据答语 thirsty 口渴当然是要了，B 和 D 不要，A 答案 can 改为 will
第三节 (每小题 15 分，共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项选出正确答案，并把答题卡上
2014年高考英语试题(重庆卷)word+答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动.用像皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例：A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。
01.A smile costs_______, but gives much.A.AnythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything02.---Why not stay here a little longer?---____________, but I really have to go.A.Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD.I can’t find any reason03. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not04. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget05. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned06. I can’t tell you ______way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______Wilson here in the village.A. the, aB. a, /C. a, theD. the, /07. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off08. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came09. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. ---I spent two weeks in London last summer.---Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____you?A.Mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after the class_______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. ---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A.whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi______the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. ---Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.---___________. But I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2024届重庆市(康德卷)普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷(三)英语试题(3)
1. When will the man have English classes?A．On Tuesdays.B．On Thursdays.C．On Saturdays.2. What will the speakers do next?A．Go back to their home.B．Visit the woman’s friend.C．Return to the supermarket.3.A．Tiring.B．Relaxing.C．Dull D．Worthy.4.A．He’s going to play football with Jim.B．He will take Jim to see a football match.C．He’s going to watch the World Cup on TV.D．He will catch the opportunity to win the World Cup.5.A．In a hotel.B．In a bank.C．In a classroom.D．In a box office.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the boy like doing?A．Walking around.B．Making up stories.C．Playing ball games.2. What does the boy think of the woman’s advice?A．Interesting.B．Reasonable.C．Unattractive.3. Why will the woman go into the other room?A．To give the boy some space.B．To find a perfect seat.C．To clean the window.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语（适用省份：山西、广西、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、海南、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、甘肃、新疆）第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.Walk1—The Natural WorldWith environmentalistÉanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at09:00Start Point:Scratoes BridgeWalk Duration:6hoursWalk2—Introduction to HillwalkingEmmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at09:00Start Point:Deerpark Car ParkWalk Duration:5hoursWalk3—Moonlight Under the StarsWalking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at18:30Start Point:The Town HallWalk Duration:3hoursWalk4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish ForestThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at11:45Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation AreaWalk Duration:1.5hours21.Which walk takes the shortest time?A.The Natural World.B.Introduction to Hillwalking.C.Moonlight Under the Stars.D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.22.What are participants in Walk3required to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Join a walking club.C.Get special permits.D.Bring a survival guide.23.What do the four walks have in common?A.They involve difficult climbing.B.They are for experienced walkers.C.They share the same start point.D.They are scheduled for the weekend.BDo you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes,we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.Well,there’s a kiosk（小亭）for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least.“You enter the fare gates（检票口）and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost,the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly20,000short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works.Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now,we’ve received about120submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”Ridership on transit（交通）systems across the country has been down the past half century,so could short stories save transit?Trost thinks so.“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.And you’ll never be without something to read.24.Why did BART start the kiosk program?A.To promote the local culture.B.To discourage phone use.C.To meet passengers’needs.D.To reduce its running costs.25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?A.By popularity.B.By length.C.By theme.D.By language.26.What has Trost been doing recently?anizing a story contest.B.Doing a survey of customers.C.Choosing a print publisher.D.Conducting interviews with artists.27.What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?A.It will close down.B.Its profits will decline.C.It will expand nationwide.D.Its ridership will increase.CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more.BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.Specifically,it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started.Moreover,having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,”said a BMF employee.28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph1?A.It guarantees the variety of food.B.It requires day-to-day care.C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D.It relies on farmer’s markets.29.What information does the convenient app offer?A.Real-time weather changes.B.Current condition of the plants.C.Chemical pollutants in the soil.D.Availability of pre-seeded pods.30.What can be concluded about BMF employees?A.They have a great passion for sports.B.They are devoted to community service.C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D.They have a strong environmental awareness.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.BMF’s major strengths.B.BMF’s general management.C.BMF’s global influence.D.BMF’s technical standards.DGiven the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future,and this is where AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution（变革）.In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码）that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades’professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as AI.As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of“narrow-AI”to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a“tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it.32.What does the phrase“In the wrong hands”in paragraph2probably mean?A.If read by someone poorly educated.B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C.If written by someone less competent.D.If translated by someone unacademic.33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?A.It is packed with complex codes.B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.C.It provides step-by-step instructions.D.It is intended for AI professionals.34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?A.Observe existing regulations on it.B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To recommend a book on AI.B.To give a brief account of AI history.C.To clarify the definition of AI.D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2014年英语高考题
绝密★启用前解密时间：2014年6月8日16：40 【考试时间：6月8日15：00-16：40】2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：I．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例: A computer can only do_______________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是C。
1. A smile costs ___________________, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. --- Why not stay here a little longer?--- ______________________, but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. You’d better write down her phone number before you __________________ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can’t tell you_______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a: theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____________ the road.A. onB. alongC. from,D. off 8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month __________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, __________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after class _______________ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. haw13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I______________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. --- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.--- ___________________ . But I have one suggestion.A. That’s a good ideaB. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2014年重庆卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语本试卷共57题，共120分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．A smile costs ____ ，but gives much．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything2．-- Why not stay here a little longer?-- ____，but I really have to go．A．Never mind B．I'd love to C．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason3．I've ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．A．can't B．dare not C，needn't D．may not4．You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it．A．forget B．are forgettingC．forgot D．will forget5．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．A．returning B．returnedC．to return D．to be returned6．I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village．A．the; a B．a; /C．a: the D．the; /7．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road．A．on B．alongC．from，D．off8．James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday．A．will come B．was comingC．had come D．came9．We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year．A．which B．whereC．when D．what10．-- I spent two weeks in London last summer．-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，____ you?A．mustn't B．haven'tC．didn't D．hadn't11．Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit．A．helping B．having helpedC．helped D．to help12．-- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-- Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities．A．when B．whyC．that D．haw13．It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?A．had done B．have doneC．did D．am doing14．Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her．A．until B．whenC．although D．where15．-- Jack，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report．-- ____ ．But I have one suggestion．A．That's a good idea B．You are modestC．it looks fine to me D．You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试分类汇编1—集合概念及运算(文科)
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2014·重庆卷一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2014·重庆卷] A smile costs ________，but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything1．C考查代词的用法。
句意：微笑什么都不会花费，但却带来很多。
but表示转折，nothing与much形成语义上的对比。
故选C。
2. [2014·重庆卷] —Why not stay here a little longer?—________，but I really have to go.A. Never mindB. I'd love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason2．B考查情景交际。
I'd love to…或I'd like to…是一种委婉的推辞，答语意思是“我本来想留下来，但我不得不离开”。
never mind意为“不要紧，没关系，别紧张”，常用来安慰他人；pleased to meet you用于见面开始时的寒暄；而I can't find any reason则是不礼貌的表达。
3. [2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can'tB. dare notC. needn'tD. may not3．C考查情态动词的用法。
句意：我已经订了披萨，因此当我们很累地回到家时没有必要担心做饭的事情。
need表示必要性；can多表能力或推测；dare表示胆量；may则表示准许或可能。
4. [2014·重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4．A考查动词的时态。
在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
故选A。
5. [2014·重庆卷] The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned5．B考查非谓语动词的用法。
cameras 与return是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动，过去分词在此作cameras的定语。
6. [2014·重庆卷] I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /6．A考查冠词的用法。
way后有to the Wilsons'这一后置定语修饰，表示特指，用定冠词。
姓氏前用不定冠词，表示一个叫这个名字的人，是泛指，此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。
7. [2014·重庆卷] She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off7．D考查介词的用法。
句意：她开车开得太快，以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。
此处off表示“离开，偏离”。
8. [2014·重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came8．B考查动词的时态。
该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。
9. [2014·重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9．A考查定语从句的用法。
此处先行词targets被in a month所扰，考生容易错把month 当成先行词而误选C。
targets在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。
故选A。
10.[2014·重庆卷] —I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?A. mustn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. hadn't10．C考查特殊句型的用法。
在“…must have done…”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中，反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式，因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。
若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语，反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式，若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。
该题中上句有last summer，故选C。
11.[2014·重庆卷] Group activities will be organized after class ________ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help11．D考查非谓语动词的用法。
此题中动词不定式表示目的。
12. [2014·重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how12．B考查同位语从句的用法。
此题易误选C，但后句对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录取意愿感到意外，因为耶鲁大学是Mike最喜欢的大学之一，因此回答者对Mike放弃耶鲁大学感到不可思议。
若用that仅表示不知道此事，但事实上已经知道。
故选B。
13. [2014·重庆卷] It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing13．A考查虚拟语气的用法。
as if后的句子若表示与事实相反，须用虚拟语气。
根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知，as if后的句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。
故选A。
14.[2014·重庆卷] Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where14．D考查地点状语从句的用法。
主句“Lucy couldn't get a taxi…”和从句“…the bus had dropped her.”均需要地点状语。
故选D。
15. [2014·重庆卷] —Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________. But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first15．C 考查情景交际。
That's a good idea.一般用于对他人的建议的肯定；You are too modest.是明显的汉式英语表达；You should check it first.是建议，但不应该在没有提议前说出；It looks fine to me.是对该报告的肯定，在肯定之后提出建议，符合语境。
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2014·重庆卷]AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it __16__ me so much just to think of it.All our __17__ life, I was the “artist，”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“ __18__ ”one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), __19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely __20__ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to __21__ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn't your husband __22__ this kind of work？”he asked. “It's not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs __23__，”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me __24__，but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) __25__ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma'am，” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of __26__ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant __27__ in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzledC. costD. disappointed17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritualD. social18. A. active B. boringC. carelessD. practical19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleanedD. missed21. A. come up with B. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from22. A. begin B. checkC. likeD. find23. A. gratefully B. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocentlyC. painfullyD. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous26. A. loss B. failureC. fearD. regret27. A. friendship B. devotionC. kindnessD. justice【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的温情短文。