最新形容词和副词英语语法讲解PPT
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1.形容词修饰系动词,副词修饰行为动词。 She always looks _b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l_ .(美丽) She is always dressed __b_e_a_u_t_if_u_ll_y__.
2. 形容词修饰名词;副词修饰形容词,副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.(名词) He is seriously ill.(形容词) You can find books on that subject quite easily .(副词) Luckily she was in when I called.(句子)
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
原级
1. 肯定 2. 否定 3. 倍数
as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as not as (so) + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数+ the size (height, length, width) + of
E. 某些形容词,如: present (在场的,出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生)
the cost involved (所需费用)
1. 形容词后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词 要后置。如:
something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
B. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如: Nobody else is so silly as you are.
形容词和副词英语语法讲解 PPT
一、形容词
(一)形容词的作用 1.作定语,如:
a careless driver
2.作表语,与系动词连用。如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之后。如:
C. “enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前;但作 副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school.
D. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置。如:alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如:He is the only man awake at that time.
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
lives .
• 5.作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。如: • He went to bed , cold and hungry .
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
• 2.作表语,表示地点及位置。如: • They are downstairs.
• 3.作定语,如: • The population here is getting smaller and
smaller.
三、形容词和副词的区别:
F. 表示 倍数
“ 倍数+比较级 + than ”
3. 比较级前的副词或副词短语。
• “一点点, 稍微”:a little (bit), slightly, any, some
• “…得多”:many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更,甚”:even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 1. 构成形式: - er
注意不规则变化
原级
比较级
much/many more ill/bad/badly worse
little
less
good / well better
far
farther
further
more
最高级
most worst least best farthest furΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduhest
2. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:
限定词(冠词,代词)---数词---描绘形容词(beautiful,
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
• Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class . ( = Tom is the tallest boy in his class .)
五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法
如:1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you. 2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 3. This room is three times as large as that one.
二、副词
• (一)副词的作用 • 1.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整
个句子。如:
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
2. 用法
A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级(-er/more) + than ”
B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less + 原级 + than ”
C. 表示 越来越 … “ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”
D. 表示 越 … 越 … “ the +比较级 … , the + 比较 级E.…表”示 两者中比较… “ the +比较级 …+ of the two”
2. 形容词修饰名词;副词修饰形容词,副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.(名词) He is seriously ill.(形容词) You can find books on that subject quite easily .(副词) Luckily she was in when I called.(句子)
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
原级
1. 肯定 2. 否定 3. 倍数
as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as not as (so) + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 倍数+ the size (height, length, width) + of
E. 某些形容词,如: present (在场的,出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生)
the cost involved (所需费用)
1. 形容词后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词 要后置。如:
something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
B. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如: Nobody else is so silly as you are.
形容词和副词英语语法讲解 PPT
一、形容词
(一)形容词的作用 1.作定语,如:
a careless driver
2.作表语,与系动词连用。如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之后。如:
C. “enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前;但作 副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school.
D. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置。如:alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如:He is the only man awake at that time.
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
lives .
• 5.作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。如: • He went to bed , cold and hungry .
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
• 2.作表语,表示地点及位置。如: • They are downstairs.
• 3.作定语,如: • The population here is getting smaller and
smaller.
三、形容词和副词的区别:
F. 表示 倍数
“ 倍数+比较级 + than ”
3. 比较级前的副词或副词短语。
• “一点点, 稍微”:a little (bit), slightly, any, some
• “…得多”:many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更,甚”:even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
比较级 1. 构成形式: - er
注意不规则变化
原级
比较级
much/many more ill/bad/badly worse
little
less
good / well better
far
farther
further
more
最高级
most worst least best farthest furΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduhest
2. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:
限定词(冠词,代词)---数词---描绘形容词(beautiful,
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
• Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class . ( = Tom is the tallest boy in his class .)
五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法
如:1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you. 2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 3. This room is three times as large as that one.
二、副词
• (一)副词的作用 • 1.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整
个句子。如:
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
2. 用法
A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级(-er/more) + than ”
B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less + 原级 + than ”
C. 表示 越来越 … “ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”
D. 表示 越 … 越 … “ the +比较级 … , the + 比较 级E.…表”示 两者中比较… “ the +比较级 …+ of the two”