中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)02

中考英语完形填空
说明文02
1.（2020·张家界）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Good manners are important. You need 1 at work and at school. You 2 need them at meals. At a nice 3 , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food 4 . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That 5 polite. Take 6 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can 7 the meal.
1. A. it B. him C. them
2. A. once B. also C. only
3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast
4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly
5. A. is B. isn't C. may be
6. A. big B. full C. small
7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；
【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。

我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。

（1）句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。

it，它，him，他，them，他们，根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C。

（2）句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。

once，曾经，also，也，only，唯一，根据句意理解及前句You need____1____at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是“也”，故选B。

（3）句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。

meal，餐，dinner，晚餐，breakfast，早餐，根据句意理解及前句You 2 need them at meals.以及后句First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选A。

（4）句意：安静地吃东西。

quietly，安静地，quickly，快速地，slowly，慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句Don't make any noise.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选A。

（5）句意：那不礼貌。

is，是，isn't，不是，may be，可能是，根据句意理解及前句Don't put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选B。

（6）句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。

big，大的，full，满的，small，小的，根据句意理解及后句and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故选C。

（7）句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。

eat，吃，have，有，enjoy，享受，喜欢，根据句意理解及前句Use good manners可知，这里表达的是“享受，喜欢”，故选C。

【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等
因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.（2020·贵州）从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41—50小题。

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives. Why are people 1 ?
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Kids with no 3 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 4 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 9 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 10 of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
1. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
2. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
3. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
4. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
5. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
8. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
9. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
10. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文从两个方面给我们介绍了人们为什么会害羞的原因。

一个是家庭原因，一个是科技原因。

但科学家表示，你可以克服害羞。

无论如何，不要害怕害羞。

（1）句意：人们为什么害羞？interested对……感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy 害羞的；brave勇敢的；根据第一句话Are you shy? 可知这里是说为什么人们会害羞，故答案为C。

（2）句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。

want想，想要；cause 导致；teach教；let让；根据语境和下文可知这里是讲导致害羞的原因之一，故答案为B。

（3）句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能比较害羞。

teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；根据上文的family size 可知这里是和家庭成员有关的，故答案为D。

（4）句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样发展相同的社交技能。

stand站立，忍受；invent发明；buy买；develop发展；根据上文和下面的the same social skills可知是发展技能，故答案为D。

（5）句意：另一个害羞的原因可能是科技。

praise赞美，赞扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想；根据As more and more people use the Internet, 可知这里指的是科技，故答案为C。

（6）句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花很少时间在户外。

design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省，拯救；由句意和语境可知这里是花费时间，故答案为B。

（7）句意：与陌生人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。

nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳；根据句意和语境可知是面对面的交流，说话，故答案为C。

（8）句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言甚至找到一份好工作都很困难。

easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；根据语境和常识可知害羞的人不善交流，所以找工作困难，故答案为D。

（9）句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习更多的对话。

new新的；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy重的；由句意和语境可知是尝试新事物，故答案为A。

（10）句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么！afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud骄傲的；full满的，饱的；由下文you are valued for what you are! 和语境可知这里是不要害怕，故答案为A。

【总结】考查说明文阅读。

先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

3.（2020八下·岱岳期末）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

I travel a lot and I 1 different "styles" of giving directions every time I ask "How can I get to the post office?"
In Japan, people use landmarks(（地面标志性建筑物）in their directions because most streets don't have names. For example, the Japanese will 2 to travelers, "Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop. "
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. 3 landmarks, people will tell you directions distance(距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, "Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 4 mile. "
People in Los Angeles, California, have no 5 of distance. They measure (测量) distance in 6 , not miles. "How far away is the post office?" you ask. "Oh," they answer, "it's about five minutes from here. "
It's 7 that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I don't know." But in Yucatan(尤卡坦半岛), Mexico, no one answers "I don't know. "People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is 8 . They usually give an answer, often a(n) 9 one. A tourist can get very, very 10 in Yucatan!
1. A. invent B. look for C. find out
2. A. speak B. say C. talk
3. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of
4. A. another B. other C. the other
5. A. feeling B. idea C. memory
6. A. time B. speed C. sound
7. A. possible B. interesting C. fair
8. A. wrong B. impolite C. normal
9. A. good B. exact C. wrong
10. A. worried B. lost C. hurt
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：文章主要论述了不同地区以不同方式和标准指路，不同国家的指路风格不同，因此游客应该注意这种指路上的不同风格，与怎样正确问路无关。

（1）句意：我经常旅行，发现每次我问：“我怎样到邮局？”时都有不同的指路风格。

A发明；B寻找；C发现，此处的意思是发现，故选C。

（2）句意：日本人会给游客说：，Aspeak to sb.和……讲话；Bsay to Sb. 对……说，侧重说话的内容；Ctalk to sb. 和某人交谈，根据后面的内容"Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop. " 可知用say to sb. 故选B。

（3）句意：没有地标，人们会告诉你方向和距离。

A除……外，不包括的含义，表示一种排除关系；B除……外，还有“包括”的含义，表示一种累加关系；C代替，而不是，根据上文In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. 可知没有地标，故选C。

（4）句意：向东转，然后再走一英里。

A，再一，另一；B其他的：C两者当中的另一个，根据上文Go north two miles. 可知是再向东走一英里，故选A。

（5）句意：加州洛杉矶的人们没有距离的概念。

A感觉，触觉；B想法，概念；C记忆，have no idea of不知道，是固定词组，故选B。

（6）句意：他们以时间测量距离，不是以英里测量距离。

A时间；B速度；C 声音，根据下文they answer, "it's about five minutes from here. " 可知他们是以时间测量距离的，故选A。

（7）句意：可能有时候一个人不知道答案。

A可能的；B有趣的；C公平的，根据下文A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I don't know." 可知是可能不知道答案，故选A。

（8）句意：但是在尤卡坦半岛，墨西哥，没有人回答：“我不知道”。

在尤卡坦半岛人们认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。

A错误的；B不礼貌的；C正常的，根据上文But in Yucatan(尤卡坦半岛), Mexico, no one answers "I don't know. " 可知是不礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意：他们会给一个答案，经常是错误的答案。

A好的；B确切的；C错误的，根据上文可知回答不知道是不礼貌的，所以当地人即使不知道也会给出一个答案，所以往往错误，故选C。

（10）句意：游客在尤卡坦半岛会非常非常迷惘的。

A担忧的；B迷失的，迷
惘的；C受伤，根据上文可知游客在这常常得不到正确的答案，所以很迷惘的。

故选B。

【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

4.完形填空
When I visit the Science Museum, I go to Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 I can do physics experiments. For example, if someone wants to fill a bag with 2 sand, he has to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position, I also go to Rocket Show. I can learn how we travel 3 space and back again.
Then I go upstairs to the Human and Nature Room. People can 4 their speed with animals there. Hear a noise and push a button. If people aren't fast 5 , the lion catches them! I'm faster 6 all my friends, but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry.
People can do a lot of things in this museum, but they have to obey some rules as well. For example, they mustn't take photos of the 8 in the museum. But they can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9 , the Science Museum is free. That means people can drop in for a few minutes or stay as long as they like一it's open every day,from 10 am to 6 pm. So if someone ever goes to London, 10 of visiting the Science Museum. It's my favourite museum in the whole world.
1. A. for B. because C. and D. why
2. A. falling B. to fall C. fallen D. falls
3. A. onto B. up to C. into D. out of
4. A. compare B. spread C. attract D. produce
5. A. well B. enough C. too D. very
6. A. than B. to C. and D. but
7. A. rather than B. as far as C. as well as D. above all
8. A. works B. exhibits C. advantages D. products
9. A. More than B. In fact C. As well D. Above all
10. A. work out B. make sure C. make up D. take care
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。

（1）句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。

A. for为了；B. because 因为；C. and 和；D. why为什么。

根据下文you can do physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。

根据题意，故选B。

（2 ）句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。

A. falling落下，现在分词；
B. to fall落下，动词不定式；
C. fallen落下，过去分
词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。

短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with 是介词，后加动名词。

根据题意，故选A。

（3）句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。

A. onto到……上；
B. up to达到；
C. into进入；
D. out of……出来。

根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel into…表示进入到……。

根据题意，故选C。

（4）句意：人们可以把他们的速度和那里的动物作比较。

A. compare比较；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. produce生产。

短语compare..with…表示把……和……作比较。

这里是说和动物的速度作比较。

根据题意，故选A。

（5）句意：如果人们不够快，狮子就会捉住他们。

A. well好；B. enough足够的；C. too太；D. very很，非常。

根据下文the lion catches them!可知上文是说如果人们不够快。

enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。

根据题意，故选B。

（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。

A. than比；B. to到……；
C. and和，又；
D. but 但是。

根据I'm faster...all my friends.句子中faster更快的，形容词fast的比较级，用than表示比较，故选A。

（7）句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。

A. rather than而不是；
B. as far as据我所知；
C. as well as也，还有；
D. above all 首要的是。

根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，故选C。

（8）句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。

A. works作品；B. exhibits展览；
C. advantages优势；
D. products产品。

根据上文You can do a lot of things in this museum，but you have to obey some rules as well. For example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。

根据题意，故选B。

（9）句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。

A. More than多于；B. In fact 实际上；C. As well也；D. Above all首要的，尤其是。

根据下文That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like-it's open every day，from 10 am to 6 pm.可知：每天早上10点到下午6点都是开放的，人们可以顺道来住几分钟，也可以想待多久就呆多久，由此可知这里指的是“最重要的是，参观博物馆是免费的。

”故选D。

10．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。

这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。

A. work out解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. make up编造；
D. take care照顾，保重。

根据So if you ever go to London可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。

make sure of sth.确保某事，故选B。

【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 1 to spend time.
2 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don't want to stay at home reading books any more.
3 , they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old people 4 early in the morning to 5 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they prefer to stay at home 6 rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having 7 trips at weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 9 evening, they start their way back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is coming again.
1. A. what B. how C. when D. why
2. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No
3. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or
4. A. get up B. come up C. stay up D. set up
5. A. read newspapers B. do sports C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast
6. A. climbing hills B. watching TV C. going shopping D. going hiking
7. A. boring B. busy C. tiring D. relaxing
8. A. forest B. floor C. flat D. factory
9. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
10. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同的人有不同的方式来度过时间。

（1）句意：他们对如何度过时间也有自己的想法。

根据ideas，可知是如何度过时间的想法，how如何，故选B。

（2）句意：大多数孩子，大约80%，在学校努力学习，因为他们必须参加很多考试。

根据about 80%，可知80%是大多数孩子，most大多数，故选B。

（3）句意：相反，他们放下书包出去玩。

根据上下文关系，可知他们不是待在家里读书，相反的，是出去玩，instead相反，故选C。

（4）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。

根据early in the morning，可知早上是起床，get up起床，故选A。

（5）句意：一些老人早上起得很早来读报纸。

根据下文It helps them know what is happening around the world，可知读报纸能让人们知道世界在发生什么，read newspapers读报纸，故选A。

（6）句意：到了晚上，他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿做别的事。

根据rather than do anything else，可知晚上什么也不做，只待在家里看电视，watching TV看电视，故选B。

（7）句意：年轻人喜欢在周末进行放松的旅行。

根据enjoy，可知是喜欢令人放松的旅行，relaxing令人放松的，故选D。

（8）句意：他们去山上野餐或去森林露营。

根据上文go to mountains to have a picnic去山上野餐，可知此处是去森林露营。

forest森林，故选A。

（9）句意：然后在周日晚上，他们开始回家的路。

根据上文They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside，可知星期五开始，度过两天，是星期天晚上返程，Sunday星期天，故选B。

（10）句意：似乎没有人在赶时间，虽然繁忙的一周又来了。

根据although a busy week is coming again，可知上下文是转折关系，虽然繁忙的一周又来了，但是没有人赶时间，nobody没有人，故选D。

【总结】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据
上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。

6.完形填空
I find it really hard to write about my favourite invention, because there are so many things in my life that I could choose. 1 , I have chosen to write about a pen.
Yes, I know that for most people a pen is boring, but. For 2 , it is a symbol of possibility (可能性). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You 3 write a novel or a song. Record information or draw a masterpiece (杰作).
For me, a 4 is the beginning of something amazing. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am 5 paving (铺设) a path for my future. I could get into Stanford University for medicine, 6 the Juilliard School for music. Maybe I will be a(n) 7 and change the world with my discoveries (发现). Maybe I'll 8 a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words ... or a 9 and help children grow into the people they will become.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life, but I 10 that with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself!
1. A. Also B. Instead C. Often D. However
2. A. him B. her C. me D. others
3. A. must B. should C. need D. could
4. A. novel B. pen C. song D. job
5. A. finally B. hardly C. slowly D. nearly
6. A. or B. so C. but D. and
7. A. artist B. astronaut C. doctor D. scientist
8. A. meet B. become C. want D. choose
9. A. teacher B. worker C. guide D. coach
10. A. say B. know C. find D. hear
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者发明的一支钢笔。

（1）句意：然而，我选择了写一支钢笔。

根据上文because there are so many things in my life that I could choose，可知有很多东西能选择，但是选了一支钢笔，是转折关系，however然而，表转折，故选D。

（2）句意：对我来说，它是一个可能性的象征。

根据but，可知前后是转折关系，上文是大多数人认为钢笔是无聊的，下文是对我来说，它是可能性的象征，me我，故选C。

（3）句意：你能写一本小说或者一首歌。

根据上文There are so many things you can do with a pen，可知此处是介绍能用钢笔做什么，could能够，故选D。

（4）句意：对我来说，一支笔是神奇事情的开始。

根据下文Every day, I write a new page with my pen，可知钢笔是作者神奇事情的开始，pen钢笔，故选B。

（5）句意：我慢慢地为我的未来铺路。

根据上文从一支钢笔开始写东西，可知是慢慢地为未来铺路，slowly慢慢地，故选C。

（6）句意：我可以进斯坦福大学学医学，或者茱莉亚学院学习音乐。

根据上下文内容，可知是选择关系，or或者，表选择，故选A。

（7）句意：也许我会成为一名科学家，用我的发现改变世界。

根据with my discoveries，可知能用发现改变世界的是科学家，scientist科学家，故选D。

（8）句意：也许我会成为一名音乐家，用我的音乐打动人们的心。

根据 a musician，可知是成为一个音乐家，become成为，故选B。

（9）句意：或者我会成为一个作家，用文字来感动人们……或者一个老师，帮助孩子成长为他们将来的人。

根据help children grow into the people they will become，可知帮助孩子成长的人是老师，teacher老师，故选A。

（10）句意：但我知道，用我手里的笔，我会为自己写一个美好的未来。

根据that with my pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself，可知这是作者知道的事情，know知道，故选B。

【总结】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。

7.（2020七下·霍邱期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Some people like koalas because they're cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 do many things. But I like rabbits because they're fun. I have a pet 2 . His name is Robbie. He is as 3 as （像……一样）milk. He has long ears. His back legs are long front legs, so he can run very 4 . He has a small nose 5 he can smell with it. He has longer front teeth. Do you know 6 his favorite food is? Yes, it's 7 . He eats five carrots every day. He likes to sleep
8 a box. I have to clean the box every morning because he loves to be
9 .
Do you like rabbits? What are your favorite 10 ? Can you tell me?
1. A. finish B. help C. ask D. need
2. A. dog B. cat C. koala D. rabbit
3. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue
4. A. often B. best C. quickly D. early
5. A. and B. so C. because D. but
6. A. what B. where C. who D. how
7. A. tomatoes B. pear C. carrots D. bananas
8. A. in B. at C. for D. with
9. A. quiet B. tidy C. lazy D. cute
10. A. subjects B. fruits C. numbers D. animals
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】本文介绍了作者的宠物。

（1）句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助做很多事情。

A完成，宾语是doing，B帮助，宾语是动词原形，C问，宾语是不定式，D需要，宾语是不定式，do
是动词原形，故选B。

（2）句意：因为它们很有趣。

我有一只宠物兔子。

A狗，B猫，C考拉，D兔子，根据I like rabbits我喜欢兔子，故选D。

（3）句意：他和牛奶一样白牛奶。

A黑色的，B白色的，C棕色的，D蓝色的，根据milk可知牛奶是白色的，故选B。

（4）句意：他的后腿比前腿长，所以他能跑得很快。

A经常，B最好的，C迅速的，D早的，根据根据常识他的后腿比前腿长，故跑得快，故选C。

（5）句意：他鼻子很小，但是可以用它来闻东西。

A并且，B所以，C因为，D但是，根据鼻子很小，用它来闻东西，可知是转折关系，故是but，故选D。

（6）句意：你知道它最爱的是什么食物吗？A什么，B哪里，C谁，D如何，is系动词后是表语，故用what指代物，故选A。

（7）句意：是的，是胡萝卜。

A西红柿，B梨，C胡萝卜，D香蕉，根据他每天吃五根胡萝卜，可知是胡萝卜，故选C。

（8）句意：他喜欢睡在一个盒子里。

A在里面，B在，C为了，D有，根据box 可知兔子睡在里面，故选A。

（9）句意：我每天早上都要清理箱子，因为他喜欢整洁。

A安静的，B整洁的，C懒惰的，D可爱的，根据have to clean，可知是爱整，故选B。

（10）句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么。

A科目，B水果，C数字，D动物，本文介绍了作者的宠物，故是动物，故选D。

【总结】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.完形填空
Many kids stay at home alone, but their experiences are not like the one in the film Home Alone. Staying at home alone can be 1 and fun, but it can also be lonely or scary (可怕的). Here is some advice about staying at home alone.
If you do stay at home alone or 2 to in the future, make sure you go home from school 3 When you arrive home, make 4 a snack, and start your homework as soon as possible. Ask your parents if they allow you to 5 the phone when you are home alone. If they allow you to do that, you should prepare yourself to take messages 6 your family members.
Before you stay at home alone, make sure you know some 7 things. First, you should know your full name, address, and phone number to 8 emergency (紧急) services. You should also know your parents' phone numbers and the addresses of places 9 they will be. Second, you should know where to find the first aid kit (工具箱) and how to get out of your home
10 there is a fire.
11 you are left alone, make a plan of how to spend your time. Being home alone can also be a fun way to show your parents 12 mature (成熟的) you are.
1. A. boring B. difficult C. exciting D. dangerous
2. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. plan
3. A. by the time B. in time C. at that time D. on time
4. A. me B. yourself C. him D. them
5. A. answer B. buy C. lay D. watch
6. A. from B. about C. with D. for
7. A. national B. important C. special D. local
8. A. tell B. provide C. need D. remember
9. A. when B. what C. where D. how
10. A. because B. though C. since D. if
11. A. Before B. After C. But D. Or
12. A. how B. what C. why D. when
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）A；
【解析】本文介绍了独自在家该做什么。

（1）句意：一个人呆在家里可能很刺激，但也可能很孤独或令人害怕。

A无聊的，B困难的，C刺激的，D危险的，根据但也可能很孤独或令人害怕，可知形成转折关系的是刺激的，故选C。

（2）句意：如果你真的一个人呆在家里，或者计划将来要呆在家里，确保你要准时从学校回家。

A忘记，B设法做，C拒绝，D计划，根据将来要呆在家里，可知计划的是将来的事情，故选D。

（3）句意：如果你真的一个人呆在家里，或者计划将来要呆在家里，确保你要准时从学校回家。

A截止，B及时，C在那时，D准时，根据常识可知要准时到家，故选D。

（4）句意：当你到家时，随便吃点零食，尽快开始做作业。

A我，宾格，B你自己，C他，宾格，D他们，宾格，make oneself，随便吃点喝点什么，故是反身代词，故选B。

（5）句意：问问你的父母，当你一个人在家时，他们是否允许你打电话。

A回答，B买，C放置，D欣赏，根据take message可知，捎口信要接电话，answer the phone，故选A。

（6）句意：如果他们允许你这么做，你应该准备好给你的家人带去信息。

A来自，B大概，C有，D为了，此处表示接电话的目的，故是for，故选D。

（7）句意：在你独自呆在家里之前，确保你知道一些重要的事情。

A国家的，B重要的，C特殊的，D当地的，根据紧急服务可知，是很重要的事情，故选B。

（8）句意：首先，你应该知道你的全名、地址和电话号码以供紧急服务。

A告诉，B提供，C需要，D记得，电话号码是提供信息的，故选B。

（9）句意：你还应该知道你父母的电话号码和地址以及会去的地方。

A何时，B什么，C哪里，D如何，根据place可知与地点有关，故是where，故选C。

（10）句意：其次，你应该知道在哪里可以找到急救包以及如果着火了如何离开你的家。

A因为，B尽管，C自从，D如果，根据着火是种假设，故是if，故选D。

（11）句意：在你独自一人居住前，制定一个如何度过时间的计划。

A之前，B 之后，C但是，D或者，根据制定一个如何度过时间的计划，可知计划在行动前，故选A。

（12）句意：独自在家也是向父母展示你是如何的成熟。

A多么，B什么，C 为什么，D何时，mature是形容词，故用how+形容词+主语+谓语，引导感叹句，
故选A。

【总结】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.完形填空
Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it really is. Here are some tips for 1 the Grand Canyon.
2 on the paths. Don't stand on the edge of the cliff(悬崖) for a better
3 . We saw people
4 this! Don't run around in dangerous areas.
Bring enough 5 . The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink 6 than you can possibly imagine.
Wear the right shoes. 7 you're going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you'd better wear closed 一toe (不露脚趾的) shoes.
●Weather. During July and August, storms can8 .
The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay 9 .
●Don't feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not
10 humans (人类), but don't feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals. 11 may die! So let the animals feed 12
1. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoyment
2. A. Jump B. Stay C. Work D. Dance
3. A. life B. reason C. view D. trip
4. A. done B. doing C. did D. does
5. A. water B. food C. clothes D. money
6. A. more carefully B. more C. more slowly D. better
7. A. Although B. So C. Because D. If
8. A. come up B. take off C. go away D. look out
9. A. awake B. warm C. happy D. safe
10. A. afraid of B. interested in C. angry with D. proud of
11. A. You B. It C. We D. They
12. A. their B. them C. themselves D. they
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；
【解析】本文主要介绍了参观大峡谷公园时的注意事项。

（1）句意：以下是一些欣赏大峡谷的小贴士。

for为介词，后加动词的ing形式，故选A。

（2）句意：待在路上。

根据下文Don't stand on the edge of the cliff，不要站在悬崖边上，及 Don't run around in dangerous areas，不要在危险的地方到处跑，可知是要待在路上，stay停留，待在，故选B。