非谓语动词的时态语态
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He entered the room without being seen He remembered being taken to Beijing when he was a child 4 如果动名词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式 He is proud of having been sent to work in Tibet . Tom regretted not having been invited to the party.
B. 句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被 动关系，也还要用主动语态
1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ comfortable +to do This question is easy to answer The boy is difficult to teach 3, The house is to let \The manager is to blame .\The reason is not far to seek . 4There be句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )现在没事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )现在没什 么办法 There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )没有东西值得看 There is nothing to be seen 看不见有什么东西
如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。
1. Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter. 2. The house being built now is a Hope Project School. 3. Passing by the accident scene, I saw the man badly hurt being carried onto an ambulance.
非谓语动词的时态、语态
主动语态
时态． 不定式
动名词
分词
一般时 to do
doing
doing
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
进行时 to be doing
完成时 to have done
having done
被动语态
一般时 to be done
being done
having done done
进行时
being done
完成时 to have been done having been done having been done
动名词时态、语态的用法
1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作 ，（即是不明确过去，现在或 将来的动作 ）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作
We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式 I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam . 3 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要 用被动形式
不定式被动语态的用法. A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (宾语) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 语)
如果强调分词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。 Not having finished his homework ,Tom was made to stay at school . Having closed all the windows ,I went home Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy .
分词时态、语态的用法
分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关 系时被动的，要用被动语态 1.Looking out of the window, I can see many cars and buses. 2.Seen from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful. 3.The teacher came in,f_o_ll_o_w_i_n_gmany students.(follow) 4.The teacher came in, f_o_l_lo_w__e_dby many students.(follow)
不定式时态、语态的用法
1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态 He wanted to see you
2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态 When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 强调 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时 He is said to have written a novel . I’m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night
B. 句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，尽管不定式与被修饰词是被 动关系，也还要用主动语态
1, Give him some book to read \Do you have any clothes to wash ? “Do you have any clothes to be washed?” asked the maid 2, S +be+easy \difficult \hard \pleasant \interesting \exciting \ comfortable +to do This question is easy to answer The boy is difficult to teach 3, The house is to let \The manager is to blame .\The reason is not far to seek . 4There be句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同 There is nothing to do now (we have nothing to do now )现在没事干 There is nothing to be done now (we can do nothing now )现在没什 么办法 There is nothing to see (nothing is worth seeing )没有东西值得看 There is nothing to be seen 看不见有什么东西
如果强调分词表示的动作正在进行时，要用分词的进行时态。
1. Being repaired, the building is forbidden to enter. 2. The house being built now is a Hope Project School. 3. Passing by the accident scene, I saw the man badly hurt being carried onto an ambulance.
非谓语动词的时态、语态
主动语态
时态． 不定式
动名词
分词
一般时 to do
doing
doing
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
进行时 to be doing
完成时 to have done
having done
被动语态
一般时 to be done
being done
having done done
进行时
being done
完成时 to have been done having been done having been done
动名词时态、语态的用法
1.动名词的一般形式表示一般性动作 ，（即是不明确过去，现在或 将来的动作 ）或是与谓语动词同时发生的动作
We are interested in climbing mountains I prefer singing to dancing 2 如果强调动名词的完成时，要用完成形式 I regret having taken her advice. He was praised for having passed the exam . 3 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是该动名词的承受者，这个动名词要 用被动形式
不定式被动语态的用法. A, 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的承受者时，用被动语态 She asked to be sent to work in Tibet (宾语) The book is said to have been translated into English ( 或叫合 It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here (主 语)
如果强调分词表示的动作 发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成形式。 Not having finished his homework ,Tom was made to stay at school . Having closed all the windows ,I went home Having been invited to the party ,Tom was very happy .
分词时态、语态的用法
分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。分词与其逻辑主语的关 系时被动的，要用被动语态 1.Looking out of the window, I can see many cars and buses. 2.Seen from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful. 3.The teacher came in,f_o_ll_o_w_i_n_gmany students.(follow) 4.The teacher came in, f_o_l_lo_w__e_dby many students.(follow)
不定式时态、语态的用法
1. 不定式的动作与谓语动词同时发生时，用一般时态 He wanted to see you
2. 强调不定式的动作正在进行时，用进行时态 When I came in ,he pretended to be reading a book He is said to be writing a novel 3. 强调 不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生时，用不定式完成时 He is said to have written a novel . I’m so glad to have seen you . The ground is so wet ,It must have rained last night