短语词汇的全集汇编附答案解析

短语词汇的全集汇编附答案解析
短语词汇的全集汇编附答案解析

一、选择题

1.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .

A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 2.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

3.--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.

---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.

A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off

4.-What do you think of this story?

-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.

A.make up B.look up C.listen to D.take away

5.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up

6.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A.used to, doesn’t used to B.is used to, was used to

C.used to, is not used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to

7.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure

C.come out D.come over

8.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now i t’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 9.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

10.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

11.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

12.The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.

A.work on it B.work for it C.work it over D.work it out 13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

— What a pity!

A.tried up B.tried out C.tried to D.tried on 16.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

17.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off

18.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of

19.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone

20.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A.angry with B.patient with C.pay attention D.keep our cool 21.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

22.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A.looks into B.fits into

C.turns into D.puts into

23.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

24.Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was

on that afternoon.

A.by mistake B.by accident C.in person D.in total

25.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏

览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“好吧,我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。拜托,老兄!别这么严肃”,后面跟的宾语是工作, take up开始从事;take off起飞;脱下、take out拿出;take on呈现,故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;

B. make sure确保;

C. come out出来;

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B

考点:考查固定短语的用法。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

10.B

解析:B

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事,致力于;work for it为了它工作;work it over研究,检查;work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知,这里应表示“算出数学题”,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.B

【解析】

句意:——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了。——真遗憾。A. tried up校准;为…最后加工B. tried out尝试;C. tried to设法;D. tried on试穿。根据题意,故选B。16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天

气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他

们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。

他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语,A. angry with对……生气;B. patient with对……有耐心;C. pay attention注意;D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子,注意到“but但是”表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。

考查动词短语,A. looks into看,审视;B. fits into适合;C. turns into 变成;D. puts into 把……放进……里。结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,故选B。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:直到警察开始调查事故,他才亲自告诉我那天下午的情况。

考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地;in person亲自地;in total合计,完全地。对比前后句意可知,直到警察开始调查,他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情,in person符合题意,其他选项不符合语境,故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

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