宾语从句-中考解题技巧

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中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

中考宾语从句(史上整理最全,可直接拿来当试听课)

中考宾语从句(史上整理最全,可直接拿来当试听课)

but I soon learnt over your head
a句ho是me什is 么mo时re t态han,a从roo句f 都要
用一般现在时
时态的解题口诀
主现丛任 主过从过 客观真理 自然规律必现
中考考点
( c )1.—Judy, would you tell me_____ the schoolbag?
时态
but I wonder what they have learnt from me
主句是现在时(包括一般 Mrs Brown says that in Lond现on,在eve时ryo和ne现is 在diffe完ren成t 时),
从句时态依具体情况 而定
Does anyone know where I can find a home
I just wondered if you wanted to jion me
We w希ill s望ee if they know anything
幸福与快乐!
语序
but I wonder what they havelearnt from me
Does anyone know where I can find a home
We w希ill s望ee if they know anything
幸福与快乐!
if ,wether 连接的宾语从句 常放在ask,see,know ,find out 等动词或动词短语后面 , 翻译成是否
连接词
but I wondered what they have learnt from me 由what who whose,where when 等wh 开头的连接词引导的宾语从句 常放在tell,see,say,wonder,know等 Does anyone know w动h词er和e I动c词an词fin组d后a面home

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

中考英语中考语法知识串讲 宾语从句 第三讲 宾语从句的解题技巧

中考英语中考语法知识串讲 宾语从句 第三讲 宾语从句的解题技巧

时 态 的 判 定
主句:一般现在时;从句:根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。 即:根据题干中的时间状语标志或上下文确定选用适当时态。
时 态 的 判 定

宾语从句是客观真理、事实、 格言等时,从句用一般现在时。


时间就是生命


总 结
中考链接
中考链接
宾语从句要用陈述语序
中考链接
宾语从句要用陈述语序
中考链接
宾语从句句型异,下列几点要牢记: 引导词关键数第一,that引导陈述句; 引导一般疑问句,if/whether莫忘记; 特殊疑问句用疑问词; 主句若是现在时,从句时态随句意; 主句若是过去时,从句时态应一致; 从句若是表真理,从句定用现在时; 语序变化要注意,从句都用陈述式。
中考语法知识串讲-宾语从句 第三讲 宾语从句的解题技巧
讲师:李玉霞
用在及物动词后作宾语的从句是宾语从句
宾 语 从 Biblioteka 的 判 定用在形容词、介词和接双宾语的动词 tell/ask/show/teach后作宾语的从句也是宾语从句。
引 导 词 的 判 定
宾语从句要用陈述语序,即正常的主谓语序。
语 序 的 调 整

中考宾语从句详细讲解和练习[精华简单易懂]

中考宾语从句详细讲解和练习[精华简单易懂]

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:主句引导词从句I am afraid that you don’t understand what I said .(做形容词的宾语)恐怕你没理解我的意思。

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day .(做介词的宾语)那天所发生的事情另他非常不高兴。

Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriousl y ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …(that)3. Tell your friend …1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don’t know(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do yo u know …2.I want to know … if/whether3.The teacher asks …1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:•①与or not连用:He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后:It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前:We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】中考英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

【英语】中考英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big mealC.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。

我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。

);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)3.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。

中考英语初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。

在那你能买到一些水果。

分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。

结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。

故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

中考重点宾语从句中引导词的选择

中考重点宾语从句中引导词的选择

中考重点宾语从句中引导词的选择中考阶段,宾语从句是英语考试中的重要部分,也是学生普遍感到困惑的一项内容。

尤其是引导宾语从句的关联词选择,常常令学生头疼。

本文将从中考题目中总结出常见的宾语从句引导词,帮助同学们更好地掌握和应用这一知识点。

1. 引导是否:1.1 选择whether还是if在多数情况下,whether和if可以互换使用,并不影响宾语从句的意思。

但是有以下几种情况需要注意:- 在宾语从句之前有介词时,只能使用whether。

例如:The teacher asked us whether (if) we had finished the homework.- 在宾语从句之前用了or not时,只能使用whether。

例如:I wonder whether (if) he will come to the party or not.2. 引导选择疑问(特殊疑问句):2.1 选择疑问代词还是疑问副词- 当宾语从句中含有选择疑问词(who, whom, whose, which, what)时,我们就使用选择疑问代词。

例如:Do you know who will be the winner?- 当宾语从句中不含选择疑问词时,我们就使用选择疑问副词(when, where, why, how, etc.)。

例如:Can you tell me when the movie starts?3. 引导陈述疑问(一般疑问句):3.1 选择if还是whether- 在引导陈述疑问句时,if和whether可以互换使用,不会改变句子的意思。

例如:He asked me if (whether) I could lend him some money.4. 引导宾语从句的其他词汇:4.1 选择连接代词还是连接副词- 当宾语从句中用作主语时,我们使用连接代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)。

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)

英语中考语法宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)第一:什么叫宾语从句?1.在中考中,宾语从句是指一个在复合句中担任宾语的子句。

它通常由一个连词引导,紧跟着一个主句中的动词或介词后面。

2.宾语从句可以充当主句中的动词、形容词或名词的宾语,起到进一步说明或解释主句中内容的作用。

3.宾语从句的连词可以是that、whether、if、how、when、where等。

比如:He said that he didn’t know it.他说他不知道。

主句从句第二:中考英语中“that”引导的宾语从句用法:1.that引导的宾语从句,可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

例如:(1)He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。

)(2)She believes that hard work leads to success.(她相信努力工作会带来成功。

)2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中,有时可以省略"that"。

例如:She told me (that) she was tired.(她告诉我她很累。

)3.当主句的谓语动词是感觉动词(如feel, think, believe, hope, know)时,通常可以省略"that"。

例如:We hope (that) it will be a sunny day tomorrow.(我们希望明天是个晴天。

)4.注意:需要注意的是,虽然在口语和非正式的写作中可以省略"that",但在正式的书面表达中,建议保留"that" 以确保语法准确性。

总结来说,中考中使用"that" 引导的宾语从句是常见的,主要用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

在具体应用时,要根据上下文和语法规则来确定是否省略"that"。

第三:常见的宾语从句连接代词详细用法:一、what的具体用法:解释:"what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句,询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。

中考宾语从句的用法归纳总结

中考宾语从句的用法归纳总结

中考宾语从句的用法归纳总结
1. 哎呀,要知道宾语从句可是中考的重要考点之一呢!就像“Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?”在这句话中,“where the nearest hospital is”就是宾语从句啦,它在句子里作宾语呢。

2. 嘿,宾语从句中引导词可重要了呀!比如说“She asked if I was coming.”这里的“if”就是引导词呀。

3. 哇塞,宾语从句的语序也有讲究哦!像“He wondered what had happened.”就是正常的主谓宾语序呀。

4. 哦呦,要注意宾语从句的时态呼应哦!好比“He said that he had seen the movie before.”主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。

5. 呀,有些动词后特别喜欢接宾语从句呢,像“know”“believe”,比如“I believe that he is right.”
6. 哈哈,宾语从句也有特殊情况哦!“The doctor insists that I give up smoking.”这句中从句的谓语用了原形呢,很特别吧?
7. 哇,搞懂宾语从句,中考英语简直不在话下呀!就像“Can you explain how you worked out the problem?”学会了吧!
总之,宾语从句不难的,只要大家认真学,肯定能掌握好!。

2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注:找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的,需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语,属于句子主干成分,在从句中做动词,介词和形容词的宾语。

【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

1.动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。

1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法,无论是哪种类型的从句,都可以按照这个方法,从引导词开始找,往后看,看引导词后有几个谓语动词,如果只有一个,这个从句就从引导词直到句末,如果有两个谓语次动词,从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

中考语法:宾语从句

中考语法:宾语从句

宾语从句学习目标:1. 学生能辨认出宾语从句,选用正确的引导词。

2. 学生能理解宾语从句在汉语中的表述形式,并用正确的时态和语序翻译。

目标分解:(1)宾语常用词性及其位置。

(2)宾语从句的结构位置和翻译。

(3)宾语从句的句式问题:时态的主从一致原则;陈述性语序;否定前移。

(4)宾语从句的引导词:that/what; whether/if。

(5)从句对比:if和when引导宾语从句以及状语从句的区别。

教学过程:激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。

(需要老师进行个性化设计)外部动机:选择合适的方法激发学习动机内部动机:好激发一问题定位1. 请找出下列句中的宾语并划线1) They saw an exhibition(展览)yesterday.2) I don’t know that he will come.3) I don’t know whether/if he will come.4) I don’t know when he will come.5) Your parents always worry about your safety.6) We are worried about whether he is in danger.2. 请选择适当的引导词填空1) The mother likes saying _________she has a good daughter. that2) They told me ___________they could finish the work before ten o’clock. that3) The boy wanted to know ___________they could go boating. if/ whether4) Mr Green asked __________would give the message to Miss Wang. who5) Dad wanted to know __________the tennis match would be. where6) She hasn’t decided __________language she is going to choose. which7) It’s well-known __________Lu Xun was a great writer. that8) Do you know _________Doctor King live? where9) Your mother will call you when you__________(come) back. But I don’t know when she_________ (call). come, will call10) She told me that light ___________(travel) faster than sound. Travels二、激发已有知识1、教师提问:宾语常是什么词性?放在什么位置?(根据学生回答,结合原因分析的情况灵活决定需要与否。

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether等。

2.在陈述句中,引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。

例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句,通常用whether或if引导。

例如:- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,直接用特殊疑问词引导。

例如:- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时,引导词用that而不能用whether。

例如:- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时,引导词可以是that或不用引导词。

例如:- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时,主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。

例如:- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时,主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。

中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语宾语从句1.I didn't know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。

故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题十三 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句

初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题十三 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句

street C need help?
—We could give them some food and clothes.
A. which
B.Байду номын сангаасwhom
C. who
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
随堂 一、选择填空
6.—Do you like the song Shaonian?
—Yes. I like the songs A I can sing along with.
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点3 状语从句
提分技法
though 虽然
although 尽管
表让步
even though/even if 即使
表原因 because 因为 since 既然
as 由于
表目的 so that/in order that 为了,以便 in case 以防
表结果 so ...that/such...that 如此……以至于
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点2 定语从句的关系词
提分技法
(2)先行词前面有the only, the very, the last 等
修饰时。如:
The red flower is the only one that I really want. 这朵红花是我唯一真正想要的。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
前往
考情
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重难 重难点1 宾语从句
✓提分提技分法特训
2.—Could you please tell me C ? —Next Thursday morning. A. when will we visit the Capital Museum B. when did we visit the Capital Museum C. when we will visit the Capital Museum

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: --你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。

A. how long 意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。

B. how often 意思是:多久一次;问的是 "事情发生的频率" 。

C. how soon 意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。

D. how much 意思是:多少钱;对价格提问, how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose 我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2.Peter knew.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。

(英语)中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

(英语)中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧

(英语)中考英语宾语从句试题类型及其解题技巧一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。

昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。

根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。

根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。

你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。

在沿江路上有一家书店。

where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。

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1948. (be)
6. He asked what they _w__e_re__d_o_i_n_g at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _tr_a_v_e_l_s_ faster than
sound. (travel) 8. I think you __a_re__t_a_lk_i_n_g about the relay race now. (talk) 9. I didn’t know whom the letters __w__e_r_e___ from. (be)
six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear he __________ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _________ members of the Party since
1948. (be) 6. He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than
小测试
---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? ----Sorry. I don’t know _______. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
先看语序,再看时态。
一起来做题
—Can you tell me ___to London? —Sure. During the coming summer vacation in 2017. A. when you will travel B. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
Homework
» 近三年的中考宾语从句 » 宾语从句仿写
重难点
I don't know where is the nearest KFC?
I don’t know where the nearest KFC is?
Judy, could you tell me ___the school bag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy (2017年中考)
Judy, could you tell me ___the school bag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy (2017年中考)
---Could you please tell me _______. ? ---Bus No.32 will take you right there A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
I asked where they stopped on the way. 2. What will you say at the meeting?
将下列句子合并为一句:
1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.
2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
She knew the earth moves around the sun.
She will know the earth moves around the sun.
Exercise
1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 3. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at
He said that he was doing his homework. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.
Tom said that he would come back.
二.看时态:
重难点Байду номын сангаас
1.主现,从不限
主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。主 句就是宾语从句前面的那句话。
Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?
3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked.
He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said.
做宾语从句时的你
【了解宾语从句】
熟练掌握宾语从句:1.语序 2.时态
宾语从句是中考单选的最后一题。
» 定义:当宾语用一个简单的名词或代词无法 描述清楚的时候,就需要用一个从句来充当 宾语,用作宾语的从句就叫做宾语从句。
» 构成:连接词+简单句(陈述句)
一.看语序: 寻找陈述语序,排除错误选项 陈述语序:主语+谓语+其他
先看语序,再看时态。
改错
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.
__M_is_s_Z_h_a_ng_a_s_k_ed_m__e_w_h_y_I_w_a_s _la_te_f_o_r _sc_h_oo_l_. __________
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.
__F__at_h_e_r_t_o_ld__m_e__th_e_s_u_n__a_lw__a_y_s _ri_s_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t.___
3.He doesn’t know when can she come back. He doesn’t know when she can come back.
---Could you please tell me _______. ? ---Bus No.32 will take you right there A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is like C. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
I knew he had gone to Tianjin by train. I knew he would go to Tianjin by train.
3.真理永一现 如果从句是真理,无论主语是什么时态,从句 永远用一般现在时。
She knows the earth moves around the sun.
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
4. I hear he _h_a_s_r_e_t_u_rn_e_d(return) it already. 5. He said that they _h_a_d__b_e_e_n_ members of the Party since
sound. (travel) 8. I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 9. I didn’t know whom the letters __ from. (be)
Exercise
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
__________________________________________
写作小技巧
» I’m very glad to see (that more and more classmates become interested in basketball).
» I could never forget (that Wang Yibo came to Beijing for a concert that summer vacation).
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