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高中英语微课获奖课件 介词+whichwhom 引导的定语从句

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定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]

定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]
苏州工业园区英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初通用
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
our class.
4. I feel sorry fபைடு நூலகம்r the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in

定语从句英语语法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

定语从句英语语法省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

learn from.
as
2.This is the very place where we visited many
years ago.
that
1）错用引导词；
３. Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
2）定语从句中旳被替代成份没有去掉。
____ ４. She is the only one of the girls in our
class who have been to the United States. has
３).定语从句中旳谓语动词在人称和数上 应与先行词一致
巩固提升:
1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation__ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
buy all that you need. 6).I don’t like the way_(i_n_w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t)you laughed
at her.
措施总结
总结:
1.先行词为人,关系代词用介词+whom; 先行词
为物,关系代词用介词+which;
2.固定旳动词短语,介词不能提前。
3.关系代词和关系副词有时可转换：
where, when, why = 介词 + which
4.先行词是the way 时,关系代词用that\in
which或省略.
想一想
讨论与探究
As 和which

高考英语定语从句讲解省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件

高考英语定语从句讲解省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
14/26
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
形式上 意义上
不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔 开
• 是先行词不可缺乏定 语，如删除，主句则 失去意义或意思表示 不完整
用逗号“ ，”与主句 隔开
• 只是对先行词补 充说明，如删除， 主句仍能表示完 整意思。
译法上
• 译成先行词定语： “… ”
二、 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。要用for which代替why。
如： 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为 此我没有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didn't attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会理由。(限制 性定语从句“the reason why...”是常见搭配。)
关系词通常有以下三个作用：
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定
语从句中担当一个成份。
2/26
■关系代词普通使用方法 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用 whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常 被省略。
■只能用that而不能用which情形 (1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成复合单词 时，只能用that。如：

定语从句介词加关系词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件

定语从句介词加关系词市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件
7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _o__f _w_h_i_c_h___ I couldn’t answer.
8.Two men, _n_e_it_h_e_r_o_f_w__h_o_m___I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前从未见过他们
11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _o_f_w__h_ic_h_ the sailing time was 226 days.
第15页
介词加关系代词基本使用方法
•The manw__it_h_w__h_o_m__ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
第11页
1.名词+介词+关系代词
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous
doctor.
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、 分数和百分数）
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句 ，而且只能加which，不能加that，比如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
第3页
关系副词when, where, why 和 介词+which之间关系

高一英语定语从句3省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件

高一英语定语从句3省公开课获奖课件市赛课比赛一等奖课件
He has as many English books as I have. Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.
as 引导旳定语从句
2.as引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 整个主句。位置灵活，句首、句中、句尾。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.
※从句中省去谓语时，只能用as We used the same book as you.
as 引导旳定语从句
※as,that 在从句中作宾语时能够省去。 He is the same man (as/that) I saw yesterday.
※the same 和as连在一起时，the same 即as旳先行词。 His clothes are the same as I mine.
That使用方法：
5.先行词含人和事物两方面旳含义 。 6.先行词被same修饰，指事物
she is wearing the same dress that
she wore yesterday. 7.关系代词在定语从句中作表语 He is not the man that he was. 8.当主句是以who ，which开头旳特 殊疑问句或先行词是whom
非限制性定语从句
as 和which都可引导非限制性定语从句 ，把 整个主句 作为先行词。两者区别： 1.as 作宾语时，从句旳谓语动词经常是 see, watch, know, tell, remember,show等， 且谓语中常带有情态动词can, could, may 等。
It was true, as everybody could see.

定语从句介词+which_介词+whom上课用

定语从句介词+which_介词+whom上课用
I will not forget the days on which
we worked together in the school.
❖2.The house to which he took us was very old. （which不能改为 that ，which不能省略）
On which
❖ 5. The topic ___(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t) Eric is interested in is Physics.
I agree with the idea ___th_a_t\_w_h_ic_h_\省__略__ you approve of 做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
❖ 5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
❖ 6. There are three things _a_b_o_u_t _w_h_ich she is not sure.
1) The German boss____fo_r_w_h__o_m___ the actress works is a kind person.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his

定语从句完整课件公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

定语从句完整课件公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
第13页
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom男生刚刚潸然 泪下。 6.封皮是蓝色那本书不见了。 7.这就是我出生村庄。 8.我永远不会忘掉我哥哥参军那一天。 9.你相信他迟到理由吗？ 5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is Tom burst into tears just now. 6.The book whose cover is blue is missing. 7.This is the village where I was born. 8.I will never forget the day when my brother joined the army. 9.Do you believe the reason why he was late?
from a faraway mountain village.
A．the most hardworking of who
B．of whom the most hardworking
C．the most hardworking of them
D．but the most hardworking of whom
2.that也不能够引导非限制性定语从句。
第23页
1.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend，
_____B___，not surprisingly，was crowded
with visitors.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．When
2.There are altogether fiftysix students in our class，__B______ is a new comer

“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句-最新文档(最新整理)

“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句-最新文档(最新整理)

“介词＋ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｗｈｏｍ”引导的定语从句 “介词 +关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词是指物的名词时关系代词用which；先行词是指人的名词时关系代词用whom。

此结构注意以下几点： 1．“介词 +which”在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，代替相应关系副词。

There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people struggled for freedom.中国人民曾有一段为自由而斗争的日子。

The factory in which/when my father works is a large one. 我父亲工作的那家工厂很大。

I would like you to explain the reason forwhich/why you were absent.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。

2．在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。

This is the pen which I’m looking for.这是我正在找的那支钢笔。

不可以说：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 常见的不可拆开的动词短语有：care for关心，喜欢；deal with处理，对付；hear from收到某人的信；look for寻找；look after照顾；send for 派人去请；see to照顾，料理。

3．“名词 + of which”代替“whose +名词”在定语从句中作定语。

The book, the cover of which/of which thecover/whose cover is black belongs to me.那本封面是黑色的书是我的。

I saw some trees, the leaves of which/whoseleaves/of which the leaves were black with diseases. 我看见一些树，它们的叶子因得病而发黑。

高考英语语法总复习之定语从句精讲一等奖优秀课件

高考英语语法总复习之定语从句精讲一等奖优秀课件

4. Your red face warms my heart , which lights a fire for my life.
红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火
填入适当的关系词
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that. 1.The eggs _________ were in the basket were not fresh. 2.The friend_________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
填入适当的关系词
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult. 2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。 3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _____ you are thinking about. 5.Which is the book ______ you told me about?
先行词 后 放置于名词之___ __，修
饰名词的从句
1. 连接作用 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分
定语从句中的关系词及其意义 关系词
关 系 代 词

介词whichwhom”定语从句

介词whichwhom”定语从句

引导词使用不当
02
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现引导词
使用不当的情况，导致句子结构不完整或产生歧义。
混淆了定语从句与其他从句的区别
03
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会混淆定语从
句与其他从句的区别，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
05
练习与巩固
选择题练习
定义
定义
介词which/whom引导的定语从句是英语语法中的一种结构，其中 which/whom作为引导词，后面跟随一个完整的句子，用来修饰前面的名词或代 词，进一步说明其含义或特征。
which通常用于修饰物，而whom用于修饰人。
特点
01
which/whom引导的定语从句具 有限定性，用来限定名词或代词 的属性或特征，使句子结构更加 紧凑。
与状语从句的区别
介词+which/whom引导的定语从句与状语从句（如时间状语从句、条件状语 从句等）也不同，前者是对先行词进行修饰或限定，而后者则是对整个句子进 行补充说明或解释。
常见错误分析
介词使用不当
01
在介词+which/whom引导的定语从句中，有时会出现介词使
用不当的情况，导致句子意思表达不准确或产生歧义。
感谢观看
whom引导的定语从句例句
总结词：指代人
详细描述：whom在定语从句中通常指代人，例如"The person whom he met was his old friend."（他 遇到的那个人是他的老朋友。）
比较分析
总结词：使用区别
详细描述：which和whom的主要区别在于指代的对象不同 ，which通常指代事物，而whom通常指代人。此外，在正 式英语中，whom更常用，但在非正式英语中，which的使 用频率更高。

高考定语从句复习公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

高考定语从句复习公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

looks nice.
This is the pen (esterday.
The film ( which ) they went to
see last night was not interesting
at all.
第14页
4．that 指人时，相称于 who 或 whom；指物时，相称于 which。在定语从句中作主语 或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.
第22页
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about. We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
The season that / which comes after spring is summer.
第16页
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.
第17页
5. whose 通常指人，也可指物， 在定语从句中做定语。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
第27页
The man with that / who you
talked just now is my neighbour. ×

Unit6+Lesson1which、whom课件+2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Unit6+Lesson1which、whom课件+2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册
she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices from the experts.
2. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
Tip 2 ➢介词的选择 —— 还原从句法：看意思、看搭配
It was a prison _f_ro_m___ which no one escaped.
还原从句：No one escaped __fr_o_m___ the prison.
I don’t know the girl _a_b_o_u_t _ whom you talked just now.
This is the house in which he was born. 5. This is the reason ___w_h_y______ he was late. 6. This is the reason ___w_h_ic_h_____ he twoalds luastefofrorh.is being late.
➢Do you know the man about whom we’re talking？
还原从句： We’re talking about the man.
Tip 1 ➢“介词+关系代词” 前还可根据意思加入some, any, none,
all, both, neither, most 等词。
Relative Clauses
定语从句之“介词+which/whom”
by Yori
[课前回顾]定语从句的关系词

定语从句讲课 (校优质课课件获奖课件)

定语从句讲课 (校优质课课件获奖课件)

in =____ which
注意区别： (which/ that) This is the house ____________ I was born in.
当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词时，如point/ case/situation/position/stage 等,如果先行 词在从句中做状语，定语从句通常用where 引导;如果不是，现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
Revision for the Attributive Clause 定语从句
先行词是物
先行词是人
定语
地点 原因 时间 状语 状语 状语
主
关系代 词
宾
主
宾
which that who whom whose where why
3. When/where/why
先行词作
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
关系副词 where=in/at+ which
when=in/at/on +which why=for+which
.where.
This is the house. + I was born in the house.（介词短语） = I was born there（副词). where = This is the house_______ I was born.
根据先行词来判断
2.Tell me the time ___ which the at train leaves. 3.My friend dreamed of earning a big sum from the stock with which he could start market_______________________ his own business. (start) 我的朋友梦想在股票市场赚一大笔钱，他可以用此来自己创业。 4.Finally,we climbed up the mountain, on the top of which ___________________stood an old temple . (top) 我们最后爬上了山顶，上面有座旧寺庙。

介词关系代词引导的定语从句专题课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件

介词关系代词引导的定语从句专题课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件
stands a tall tree. 8.The knife _______ we used to cut the
bread is very sharp. 9.This is the dictionary ______ I spent
twenty yuan.
.
第8页
10.This is the dictionary ______ there is a vocabulary of 26150.
just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day __o__n_ which she said
good-bye to me.
4. Is that the newspaper __i_n__which you often write
２．起源于动词短语．
He is really the person __ whom we have a lot
to learn.
The girl __ whom you are talking is working
第2页
Her bag ,in __w_h_i_c_h__ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on _w__h_ic_h___ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with _w__h_o_m___ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
years.
16.Water, ________ we can’t live, is
very important
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where
I will never forget the day.
I joined the League on the day.
I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.
when
The lady lost her purse. Mr. Smith is talking to her.
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
This is the boy.
She has taken care of him. This is the boy whom she has taken
care of.
介词加关系代词引导定语从句需注意：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从 句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置 时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介 词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词在从句中做 宾语时还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Attributive Clause
Preposition +which / +whom
Tips
whom Prep.+ which=when/where
×
that
This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
Have a try!
3. The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D. whom 4. I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 5. The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on w
定搭配的动词短语，介词不可 前置。Examples:
Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it.
Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.
The lady to whom Mr. Smith is talking lost her purse.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中先行词与动词的逻辑关系，请体 会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.
Tips
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,主 要考察介词的选择,关键是看从句谓语 部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以 通过整个句子整体含义来判断,或结合 语义实际来判断.所以解题时需分析从 句与主句之间的关系。
1. She is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned. A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 2. He built a telescope_____he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it
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