自动化专业英语词汇表(戴文进版)

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自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation: The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system: A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes in industries.4. Sensor: A device that detects and responds to physical inputs such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.5. Actuator: A device that converts electrical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.6. Feedback: Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments or corrections to the system.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface): The interface between humans and machines, typically consisting of a display screen and input devices such as buttons or touchscreens.8. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes from a central location.9. PLC programming: The process of writing and configuring the software that controls the behavior of a programmable logic controller.10. Robotics: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.11. Artificial intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.12. Machine learning: A subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.13. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial environments, enabling connectivity and data exchange between devices and systems.14. Control loop: A feedback mechanism that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a system to maintain a desired setpoint.15. PID controller: A control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to regulate a system's output.16. Process optimization: The continuous improvement of processes to maximize efficiency, productivity, and quality.17. Robotics automation: The use of robots to automate tasks and processes, increasing productivity and reducing human involvement.18. Industrial automation: The application of automation technologies in industrial settings to improve efficiency, safety, and reliability.19. SCARA robot: A type of robot with a horizontal arm that can move in a plane, commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.20. DCS (Distributed Control System): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility.21. PLC ladder logic: A programming language that uses ladder diagrams to represent the logic of a control system.22. Fieldbus: A digital communication system used to connect field devices such as sensors and actuators to a control system.23. Safety interlock: A mechanism that prevents the operation of a system or equipment under unsafe conditions.24. Industrial network: A communication network that connects devices and systems in an industrial environment.25. Data logging: The process of recording and storing data from sensors and other devices for analysis and troubleshooting.26. Fault diagnosis: The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or equipment.27. Motion control: The management and coordination of the movement of mechanical systems, typically achieved through the use of servo motors and controllers.28. Human-robot collaboration: The interaction and cooperation between humans and robots in a shared workspace.29. SCADA system security: The implementation of measures to protect SCADA systems from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and data breaches.30. Virtual commissioning: The use of digital models and simulations to test and validate control systems before physical implementation.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的一些例子，这些词汇在自动化领域的学习和工作中时常会遇到，熟练掌握这些词汇将有助于提高专业能力和与国际同行交流的能力。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开辟能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。

在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。

下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。

1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。

自动化专业英语词汇

自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。

下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。

(最新整理)(完整版)电气工程及其自动化专业英语

电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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• The exciting or magnetizing current （励磁电流）can thus be very small. Further, the proportion of the total flux which is linked mutually by the two coils is greatly increased.
of two coils in close proximity. One coil of N1 turns is excited with
alternating current and therefore establishes a flux φ11 which alternates with the current (随时间交变）. The other coil is linked
• the applied voltage 外施电压
• zero-power-factor 零功率因数
• the no-load power factor 空载功率因数
• formulate 用公式表示,系统地阐述
• saturation 饱和
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电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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Unit 11 The Transformer on No Load
a result (因此), is called the secondary winding.
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电气工程及其自动化专业教研室
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• It should not be difficult to realize that the two functions are interchangeable: if coil 2 were excited instead, a mutual e.m.f. would be induced in coil 1 which would then become the secondary winding(二次绕组).

完整版自动化专业英语词汇表

自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier acceptance testing 验收测试贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准accessibility 可及性bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表accumulated error 累积误差benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器bilinear system AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论动biological feedback system active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法actuator 驱动器，执行机构blind search 盲目搜索adaline 线性适应元block diagonalization 块对角化adaptation layer 适应层Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统bottom-up development 自下而上开发adjoint operator 伴随算子boundary value analysis 边界值分析admissible error 容许误差brainstorming method 集结矩阵aggregation matrix 头脑风暴法breadth-first search AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法广度优先搜索butterfly valve 放大环节蝶阀amplifying elementCAE (computer aided engineering) analog-digital conversion 模数转换计算机辅助工信号器annunciator 程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) antenna pointing control 天线指向控制计算机辅助抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup 制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解canonical state variable 规范化状态变量后验估计a posteriori estimatecapacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计感器capsule pressure gauge 关节型机器人膜盒压力表articulated robotCARD assignment problem 计算机辅助研究开发配置问题，分配问题Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人associative memory model 联想记忆模型cascade compensation 串联补偿联想机associatroncatastrophe theory 渐进稳定性突变论asymptotic stabilitycentrality attained pose drift 集中性实际位姿漂移chained aggregation attitude acquisition 姿态捕获链式集结chaos 姿态轨AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹道控制系统chemical propulsion 化学推进姿态角速度attitude angular velocity calrity 姿态扰动attitude disturbance 清晰性classical information pattern 姿态机动attitude maneuver 经典信息模式classifier attractor 吸引子分类器clinical control system 可扩充性augment ability 临床控制系统closed loop pole augmented system 增广系统闭环极点closed loop transfer function 手动操作器-自动automatic manual station 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 自动机automaton 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗自治系统autonomous system -精控制蛛网模型cobweb model 间隙特性backlash characteristicscoefficient matrix 系数矩阵costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析cognitive science 认知科学coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合cognitron 认知机critical damping 临界阻尼coherent system 单调关联系统critical stability 临界稳定性combination decision 组合决策cross-over frequency combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空cut-off frequency 截止频率表cybernetics 控制论command pose 指令位姿cyclic remote control 循环遥控相伴矩阵companion matrixcylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人compartmental model 房室模型damped oscillation 阻尼振荡compatibility 相容性，兼容性damper 补偿网络阻尼器compensating networkdamping ratio 补偿，矫正compensation 阻尼比data acquisition 柔顺，顺应数据采集compliancedata encryption composite control 组合控制数据加密data preprocessing computable general equilibrium model 可计算一数据预处理data processor 数据处理器般均衡模型DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态组传动D controller 微分控制器connectionism 连接机制decentrality 分散性connectivity 连接性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制conservative system 守恒系统decision space 一致性consistency 决策空间decision support system constraint condition 约束条件决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法消费函数consumption functiondecoupling parameter context-free grammar 上下文无关语法解耦参数演deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method continuous discrete event hybrid system连续离散事件混合系统仿真simulation 绎与归纳混合建模法连续工作制continuous duty delayed telemetry 延时遥测导出树derivation tree control accuracy 控制精度微分反馈derivative feedback 控制柜control cabinet描述函数controllability index 可控指数describing function可控规范型controllable canonical form 希望值desired value,[control] plant 控制对象被控对象消旋体despinner控制仪表controlling instrument 目的站destinationcontrol moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺detector 检出器deterministic automaton 控制屏，控制盘control panel 确定性自动机式自整角机]偏差deviation [控制control synchrocontrol system synthesis 控制系统综合偏差报警器deviation alarm数据流图DFD 控制时程control time horizondiagnostic model 诊断模型合作对策cooperative game对角主导矩阵可协调条件coordinability condition diagonally dominant matrix协调策略coordination strategy 膜片压力表diaphragm pressure gaugecoordinator 协调器差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical system 转折频率corner frequencydifferential game 微分对策economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计differential pressure level meter 差压液位计effectiveness 有效性differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器effectiveness theory 效益理论differential transformer displacement transducerelasticity of demand 需求弹性差动变压器式位移传感器electric actuator differentiation element 微分环节电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计digital filer 数字滤波器electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备digital signal processing 数字信号处理electric hydraulic converter 电-数字化液转换器digitizationelectric pneumatic converter 电digitizer 数字化仪-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀尺度传感器dimension transducerelectromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器direct coordination 直接协调electronic batching scale 电子配料秤disaggregation 解裂electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤discoordination 失协调electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统elevation discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿仰角emergency stop 异常停止真语言empirical distribution discriminant function 判别函数经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位equilibrium growth 均衡增长移振幅传感器equilibrium point 平衡点dissipative structure 耗散结构equivalence partitioning 等价类划分distributed parameter control system 分布参数控ergonomics 工效学制系统error 扰动误差distrubanceerror-correction parsing disturbance compensation 纠错剖析扰动补偿estimate 估计量diversity 多样性estimation theory 估计理论可分性divisibilityevaluation technique 评价技术domain knowledge 领域知识event chain 事件链主导极点dominant poleevolutionary system 进化系统dose-response model 剂量反应模型exogenous variable 双重调制遥dual modulation telemetering system 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性测系统external disturbance 外扰对偶原理dual principlefact base 事实dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定failure diagnosis 故障诊断负载比duty ratiofast mode 快变模态dynamic braking 能耗制动feasibility study 可行性研究动态特性dynamic characteristicsfeasible coordination 可行协调动态偏差dynamic deviationfeasible region 动态误差系数dynamic error coefficient 可行域feature detection 动它吻合性特征检测dynamic exactnessfeature extraction 特征抽取动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output modelfeedback compensation 反馈补偿计量经济模型econometric modelfeedforward path 前馈通路经济控制论economic cyberneticsfield bus 经济效益economic effectiveness 现场总线finite automaton economic evaluation 有限自动机经济评价工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) 经济指数economic indexfirst order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡定值控制fixed set point controlhierarchical chart 层次结构图FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系hierarchical planning 递阶规划统hierarchical control flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器递阶控制homeostasis 流量变送器内稳态flow transmitterhomomorphic model 同态系统fluctuation 涨落horizontal decomposition 横向分解强迫振荡forced oscillationhormonal control 内分泌控制formal language theory 形式语言理论hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达formal neuron 形式神经元hypercycle theory 超循环理论forward path 正向通路I controller 积分控制器forward reasoning 正向推理identifiability 可辨识性fractal 分形体，分维体IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能frequency converter 变频器频域frequency domain model reduction method 决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别模型降阶法impulse 频域响应冲量frequency responseimpulse function 全阶观测器full order observer 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动functional decomposition 功能分解incompatibility principle 不相容原理FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激incremental motion control 增量运动控制functional simularity 功能相似index of merit 品质因数模糊逻辑fuzzy logicinductive force transducer game tree 对策树电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法gate valve 闸阀industrial automation 一般均衡理论工业自动化general equilibrium theoryinertial attitude sensor generalized least squares estimation 惯性姿态敏感器广义最小二inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系乘估计inertial wheel 惯性轮生成函数generation functioninference engine 推理机geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩infinite dimensional system 几何相似geometric similarity 无穷维系统information acquisition gimbaled wheel 框架轮信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stabilityinherent nonlinearity 固有非线性global optimum 全局最优inherent regulation 固有调节球形阀globe valveinitial deviation 初始偏差goal coordination method 目标协调法initiator 发起站文法推断grammatical inferenceinjection attitude 入轨姿势graphic search 图搜索input-output model 投入产出模型重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torqueinstability 成组技术group technology 不稳定性instruction level language 制导系统guidance system 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率绝对陀螺体gyrostat 误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器平方误差积分准hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真则积分性能准则integral performance criterion 和谐偏差harmonious deviationintegration instrument 积算仪器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优integrity 整体性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图intelligent terminal 智能终端long term memory 长期记忆interacted system 互联系统，关联系统lumped parameter model 集总参数模型互联预估法，关联interactive prediction approachLyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普预估法互联interconnection 诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统intermittent duty 断续工作制magnetic dumping 磁卸载internaldisturbance 内扰magnetoelastic weighing cell ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性模法magnitude margin 不变嵌入原理invariant embedding principle 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺inventory theory 库伦论manipulator 机械手inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图man-machine coordination 人机协调inverter 逆变器manual station 投资决策investment decision 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) isomorphic model 同构模型制造迭代协调iterative coordination 自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益jet propulsion 喷气推进Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式分批控制job-lot controlmaster station joint 关节主站matching criterion 匹配准则布西滤波器Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计knowledge accomodation 知识顺应maximum overshoot 最大超调量knowledge acquisition 知识获取maximum principle 极大值原理knowledge assimilation 知识同化mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则知KBMS (knowledge base management system)mechanism model 机理模型识库管理系统meta-knowledge 元知识知识表达knowledge representation metallurgical automation 梯形图冶金自动化ladder diagramminimal realization lag-lead compensation 最小实现滞后超前补偿minimum phase system Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformminor loop 副回路large scale system 大系统missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体侧抑制网络lateral inhibition network- 最小成本投入目标相对运动仿真器least cost inputmodal aggregation least squares criterion 最小二乘准则模态集结modal transformation 物位开关模态变换level switchMB (model base) 模型库天平动阻尼libration dampingmodel confidence 模型置信度极限环limit cyclemodel fidelity 模型逼真度线性化方法linearization techniquemodel reference adaptive control system 模型参linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀考适应控制系统model verification 线性规划linear programming 模型验证modularization 线性二LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制次调节器问题可动空间motion space 称重传感器load cell MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制时间originator 始发站MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间oscillating period 振荡周期multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数output prediction method 输出预估法多重判据multicriteriaoval wheel flowmeter multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计multiloop control 多回路控制overdamping 过阻尼multi-objective decision 多目标决策overlapping decomposition 交叠分解multistate logic 多态逻辑Pade approximation 帕德近似multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性multivariable control system 多变量控制系统passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定myoelectric control 肌电控制path repeatability Nash optimality 路径可重复性纳什最优性pattern primitive 模式基元natural language generation 自然语言生成PR (pattern recognition)nearest-neighbor 最近邻模式识别P control 比例控制器necessity measure 必然性侧度peak time negative feedback 峰值时间负反馈penalty function method 罚函数法neural assembly 神经集合perceptron 感知器neural network computer 神经网络计算机periodic duty 周期工作制Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图perturbation theory 思维科学noetic science 摄动理论pessimistic value noncoherent system 非单调关联系统悲观值phase locus 相轨迹noncooperative game 非合作博弈phase trajectory 相轨迹nonequilibrium state 非平衡态phase lead 非线性环节nonlinear element 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 非单调逻辑光电式转速nonmonotonic logicnonparametric training 非参数训练传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动physical symbol system 物理符号系统非奇异摄动nonsingular perturbationpiezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程playback robot 核辐射物位计nuclear radiation levelmeter 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) nutation sensor 章动敏感器可编程序逻Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据辑控制器plug braking 目标函数反接制动objective functionplug valve observability index 旋塞阀可观测指数pneumatic actuator observable canonical form 可观测规范型气动执行机构point-to-point control 在线帮助on-line assistance 点位控制polar robot on-off control 通断控制极坐标型机器人pole assignment open loop pole 极点配置开环极点pole-zero cancellation operational research model 零极点相消运筹学模型polynomial input 多项式输入光纤式转速表optic fiber tachometerportfolio theory 投资搭配理论optimal trajectory 最优轨迹pose overshoot 最优化技术optimization technique 位姿过调量position measuring instrument orbital rendezvous 轨道交会位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器轨道陀螺罗盘orbit gyrocompassorbit perturbation 轨道摄动式位移传感器．positive feedback 正反馈realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测power system automation 电力系统自动化receptive field predicate logic 谓词逻辑感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表rectifier 整流器pressure transmitter 压力变送器recursive estimation 递推估计price coordination 价格协调reduced order observer 降阶观测器primal coordination 主协调redundant information 冗余信息primary frequency zone 主频区reentry control 主成分分析法再入控制PCA (principal component analysis)regenerative braking 大道原理principle of turnpike 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 优先级区域规划模型priorityregulating device 调节装载process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真regulation 生产预算调节production budgetrelational algebra 关系代数production rule 产生式规则relay characteristic profit forecast 利润预测继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器PERT (program evaluation and review technique)remote regulating 遥调计划评审技术remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器program set station 程序设定操作器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接比例控制proportional controlreproducibility proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻制器resolution principle protocol engineering 协议工程归结原理resource allocation 资源分配原型prototyperesponse curve 伪随机序列响应曲线pseudo random sequencereturn difference matrix 伪速率增量控制pseudo-rate-increment control 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵pulse duration 脉冲持续时间reverberation 回响pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动调频控制系统revolute robot 关节型机器人脉冲调宽pulse width modulation control systemrevolution speed transducer 转速传感器控制系统rewriting rule 脉宽调制逆变器PWM inverter 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics pushdown automaton 下推自动机刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析质量管理QC (quality control)robotics 机器人学quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标robot programming language 机器人编程语言定性物理模型qualitative physical model量化噪声鲁棒控制robust control quantized noisequasilinear characteristics 准线性特性robustness 鲁棒性排队论roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪queuing theoryradio frequency sensor 根轨迹射频敏感器root locusramp function 斜坡函数腰轮流量计roots flowmeter浮子流量计，转子流量计rotameter 随机扰动random disturbancerotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀random process 随机过程角行程阀速率积分陀螺rate integrating gyro rotary motion valve比值操作器ratio station 旋转变压器rotating transformer可达性reachability 劳思近似判据Routh approximation method路径问题routing problem 反作用轮控制reaction wheel controlsampled-data control system 采样控制系统socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学sampling control system 采样控制系统solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制saturation characteristics 饱和特性solenoid valve 电磁阀scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数source 源点SCARA (selective compliance assembly robotspecific impulse arm) 平面关节型机器人比冲speed control system 调速系统scenario analysis method 情景分析法spin axis 自旋轴scene analysis 物景分析spinner 自旋体s-domain s域stability criterion 稳定性判据self-operated controller 自力式控制器stability limit self-organizing system 稳定极限自组织系统stabilization 镇定，稳定self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统Stackelberg decision theory self-tuning control 自校正控制施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真状态空间描述state space description敏感元件静态特性曲线static characteristics curve sensing elementsensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析定点精度station accuracy平稳随机过程stationary random process sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 统计分析statistical analysis 顺序分解统计模式识别statistic pattern recognition sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘稳态偏差steady state deviation 估计稳态误差系数servo control 伺服控制，随动控制steady state error coefficient 步进控制step-by-step control 伺服马达servomotor阶跃函数step function settling time 过渡时间stepwise refinement 逐步精化六分仪sextant短期计划stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机short term planningshort time horizon coordination 短时程协调strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统信号重构signal reconstructionsubjective probability similarity 相似性主观频率仿真中断simulated interrupt 次优性suboptimality simulation block diagram 仿真框图监督学习supervised training计算机监控supervisory computer control system 仿真实验simulation experimentsimulation velocity 仿真速度系统simulator 自持振荡sustained oscillation 仿真器单轴转台single axle table 旋进流量计swirlmeter单自由度陀螺single degree of freedom gyro switching point 切换点single level process 单级过程symbolic processing 符号处理单值非线性single value nonlinearity 突触可塑性synaptic plasticity奇异吸引子singular attractor 协同学synergeticssingular perturbation 奇异摄动句法分析syntactic analysissystem assessment 系统评价汇点sink系统学systematology 受役系统slaved system欠实时仿真slower-than-real-time simulation 系统同态system homomorphism慢变子系统slow subsystem 系统同构system isomorphism系统工程system engineering 社会控制论socio-cyberneticstachometer 转速表turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 靶式流量变送器图灵机target flow transmittertwo-time scale system 双时标系统task cycle 作业周期ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计teaching programming 示教编程unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动telemechanics 远动学unbiased estimation 无偏估计telemetering system of frequency division typeunderdamping 欠阻尼频分遥测系统uniformly asymptotic stability telemetry 遥测一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 目的系统不间断工作制，长期工作制teleological systemunit circle 单位圆teleology 目的论unit testing 温度传感器单元测试temperature transducerunsupervised learing 模版库template base 非监督学习upper level problem 张力计上级问题tensiometerurban planning texture 纹理城市规划utility function 效用函数theorem proving 定理证明value engineering therapy model 价值工程治疗模型variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数thermocouple 热电偶variable structure control system 变结构控制thermometer 温度计vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数thickness meter 厚度计velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数三轴姿态稳定three-axis attitude stabilizationvelocity transducer three state controller 三位控制器速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解推力矢量控制系统thrust vector control systemvibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器thruster 推力器vibrometer time constant 振动计时间常数viscous damping time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器time schedule controller 时序控制器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计time-sharing control 分时控制vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计时变参数time-varying parameterWB (way base) top-down testing 自上而下测试方法库weighing cell 拓扑结构topological structure 称重传感器weighting factor TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理权因子weighting method 跟踪误差tracking error 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem trade-off analysis 权衡分析惠特克-香transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵农采样定理Wiener filtering 转换文法transformation grammar 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 瞬态偏差transient deviation 计算机辅过渡过程transient process 助设计工作站w-plane w转移图transition diagram 平面zero-based budget transmissible pressure gauge 零基预算电远传压力表zero-input response 零输入响应变送器transmitterzero-state response 趋势分析trend analysis 零状态响应zero sum game model triple modulation telemetering system 零和对策模型三重调制变换z-transform z 遥测系统。

电气工程及其自动化专业英语

• Events in a circuit can be defined in terms of （用---，根据---） e.m.f. (or voltage) and current. When electric energy is generated, transmitted and converted under conditions such that the currents and voltages involved remain constant with time, one usually speaks of direct-current (D.C.) circuits. • With time-invariant currents and voltages, the magnetic and electric fields of the associated electric plant are also timeinvariant. This is the reason why no e.m.f.s of self- (or mutual-)induction（自感或互感）appear in D.C. circuits, nor are there （倒装结构）any displacement currents （位移电流）in the dielectric surrounding the conductors(导体周围的电介质）.
• Fig.1.1 shows in simplified form a hypothetical circuit with a storage battery as the source and a lamp as the load. The terminals of the source and load are interconnected by conductors (generally but not always wires). As is seen, the source, load and conductors form a closed conducting path. The e.m.f. of the source causes a continuous and unidirectional current to circulate round this closed path. • This simple circuit made up of a source, a load and two wires is seldom, if ever, met with in practice. Practical circuits may contain a large number of sources and loads interconnected in a variety of ways （按不同方式连接的）. Fig.1.1

自动化英语专业英语词汇表

自动化英语专业英语词汇表文章摘要：本文介绍了自动化英语专业的一些常用的英语词汇，包括自动化技术、控制理论、系统工程、人工智能、模糊逻辑等方面的专业术语。

本文按照字母顺序，将这些词汇分为26个表格，每个表格包含了以相应字母开头的词汇及其中文释义。

本文旨在帮助自动化专业的学习者和从业者掌握和使用这些专业英语词汇，提高他们的英语水平和专业素养。

A英文中文acceleration transducer加速度传感器acceptance testing验收测试accessibility可及性accumulated error累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定actuator驱动器，执行机构adaline线性适应元adaptation layer适应层adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统adjoint operator伴随算子admissible error容许误差aggregation matrix集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法amplifying element放大环节analog-digital conversion模数转换annunciator信号器antenna pointing control天线指向控制anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition非周期分解a posteriori estimate后验估计approximate reasoning近似推理a priori estimate先验估计articulated robot关节型机器人assignment problem配置问题，分配问题associative memory model联想记忆模型associatron联想机asymptotic stability渐进稳定性attained pose drift实际位姿漂移B英文中文attitude acquisition姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity姿态角速度attitude disturbance姿态扰动attitude maneuver姿态机动attractor吸引子augment ability可扩充性augmented system增广系统automatic manual station自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomous system自治系统backlash characteristics间隙特性base coordinate system基座坐标系Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment方位对准bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析bilinear system双线性系统biocybernetics生物控制论biological feedback system生物反馈系统C英文中文calibration校准，定标canonical form标准形式canonical realization标准实现capacity coefficient容量系数cascade control级联控制causal system因果系统cell单元，元胞cellular automaton元胞自动机central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器certainty factor确信因子characteristic equation特征方程characteristic function特征函数characteristic polynomial特征多项式characteristic root特征根英文中文charge-coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件chaotic system混沌系统check valve单向阀，止回阀chattering phenomenon颤振现象closed-loop control system闭环控制系统closed-loop gain闭环增益cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient of variation变异系数cogging torque齿槽转矩，卡齿转矩cognitive map认知图，认知地图coherency matrix相干矩阵collocation method配点法，配置法combinatorial optimization problem组合优化问题common mode rejection ratio (CMRR)共模抑制比，共模抑制率commutation circuit换相电路，换向电路commutator motor换向电动机D英文中文damping coefficient阻尼系数damping ratio阻尼比data acquisition system (DAS)数据采集系统data fusion数据融合dead zone死区decision analysis决策分析decision feedback equalizer (DFE)决策反馈均衡器decision making决策，决策制定decision support system (DSS)决策支持系统decision table决策表decision tree决策树decentralized control system分散控制系统decoupling control解耦控制defuzzification去模糊化，反模糊化delay element延时环节，滞后环节delta robot德尔塔机器人demodulation解调，检波density function密度函数，概率密度函数derivative action微分作用，微分动作design matrix设计矩阵E英文中文eigenvalue特征值，本征值eigenvector特征向量，本征向量elastic element弹性环节electric drive电子传动electric potential电势electro-hydraulic servo system电液伺服系统electro-mechanical coupling system电机耦合系统electro-pneumatic servo system电气伺服系统electronic governor电子调速器encoder编码器，编码装置end effector末端执行器，末端效应器entropy熵equivalent circuit等效电路error analysis误差分析error bound误差界，误差限error signal误差信号estimation theory估计理论Euclidean distance欧几里得距离，欧氏距离Euler angle欧拉角Euler equation欧拉方程F英文中文factor analysis因子分析factorization method因子法，因式分解法feedback反馈，反馈作用feedback control反馈控制feedback linearization反馈线性化feedforward前馈，前馈作用feedforward control前馈控制field effect transistor (FET)场效应晶体管filter滤波器，滤波环节finite automaton有限自动机finite difference method有限差分法finite element method (FEM)有限元法finite impulse response (FIR) filter有限冲激响应滤波器first-order system一阶系统fixed-point iteration method不动点迭代法flag register标志寄存器flip-flop circuit触发器电路floating-point number浮点数flow chart流程图，流程表fluid power system流体动力系统G英文中文gain增益gain margin增益裕度Galerkin method伽辽金法game theory博弈论Gauss elimination method高斯消元法Gauss-Jordan method高斯-约当法Gauss-Markov process高斯-马尔可夫过程Gauss-Seidel iteration method高斯-赛德尔迭代法genetic algorithm (GA)遗传算法gradient method梯度法，梯度下降法graph theory图论gravity gradient stabilization重力梯度稳定gray code格雷码，反向码gray level灰度，灰阶grid search method网格搜索法ground station地面站，地面控制站guidance system制导系统，导航系统gyroscope陀螺仪，陀螺仪器H英文中文H∞ control H无穷控制Hamiltonian function哈密顿函数harmonic analysis谐波分析harmonic oscillator谐振子，谐振环节Hartley transform哈特利变换Hebb learning rule赫布学习规则Heisenberg uncertainty principle海森堡不确定性原理hidden layer隐层，隐含层hidden Markov model (HMM)隐马尔可夫模型hierarchical control system分层控制系统high-pass filter高通滤波器Hilbert transform希尔伯特变换Hopfield network霍普菲尔德网络hysteresis滞后，迟滞，磁滞I英文中文identification识别，辨识identity matrix单位矩阵，恒等矩阵image processing图像处理impulse response冲激响应impulse response function冲激响应函数inadmissible control不可接受控制incremental encoder增量式编码器indefinite integral不定积分index of controllability可控性指标index of observability可观测性指标induction motor感应电动机inertial navigation system (INS)惯性导航系统inference engine推理引擎，推理机inference rule推理规则infinite impulse response (IIR) filter无限冲激响应滤波器information entropy信息熵information theory信息论input-output linearization输入输出线性化input-output model输入输出模型input-output stability输入输出稳定性J英文中文Jacobian matrix雅可比矩阵jerk加加速度，冲击joint coordinate system关节坐标系joint space关节空间Joule's law焦耳定律jump resonance跳跃共振K英文中文Kalman filter卡尔曼滤波器Karhunen-Loeve transform卡尔胡南-洛维变换kernel function核函数，核心函数kinematic chain运动链，运动链条kinematic equation运动方程，运动学方程kinematic pair运动副，运动对kinematics运动学kinetic energy动能L英文中文Lagrange equation拉格朗日方程Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换Laplacian operator拉普拉斯算子laser激光，激光器latent root潜根，隐根latent vector潜向量，隐向量learning rate学习率，学习速度least squares method最小二乘法Lebesgue integral勒贝格积分Legendre polynomial勒让德多项式Lennard-Jones potential莱纳德-琼斯势level set method水平集方法Liapunov equation李雅普诺夫方程Liapunov function李雅普诺夫函数Liapunov stability李雅普诺夫稳定性limit cycle极限环，极限圈linear programming线性规划linear quadratic regulator (LQR)线性二次型调节器linear system线性系统M英文中文machine learning机器学习machine vision机器视觉magnetic circuit磁路，磁电路英文中文magnetic flux磁通量magnetic levitation磁悬浮magnetization curve磁化曲线magnetoresistance磁阻，磁阻效应manipulability可操作性，可操纵性manipulator操纵器，机械手Markov chain马尔可夫链Markov decision process (MDP)马尔可夫决策过程Markov property马尔可夫性质mass matrix质量矩阵master-slave control system主从控制系统matrix inversion lemma矩阵求逆引理maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)最大似然估计mean square error (MSE)均方误差measurement noise测量噪声，观测噪声mechanical impedance机械阻抗membership function隶属函数N英文中文natural frequency固有频率，自然频率natural language processing (NLP)自然语言处理navigation导航，航行negative feedback负反馈，负反馈作用neural network神经网络neuron神经元，神经细胞Newton method牛顿法，牛顿迭代法Newton-Raphson method牛顿-拉夫逊法noise噪声，噪音nonlinear programming非线性规划nonlinear system非线性系统norm范数，模，标准normal distribution正态分布，高斯分布notch filter凹槽滤波器，陷波滤波器null space零空间，核空间O英文中文observability可观测性英文中文observer观测器，观察器optimal control最优控制optimal estimation最优估计optimal filter最优滤波器optimization优化，最优化orthogonal matrix正交矩阵oscillation振荡，振动output feedback输出反馈output regulation输出调节P英文中文parallel connection并联，并联连接parameter estimation参数估计parity bit奇偶校验位partial differential equation (PDE)偏微分方程passive attitude stabilization被动姿态稳定pattern recognition模式识别PD (proportional-derivative) control比例-微分控制peak value峰值，峰值幅度perceptron感知器，感知机performance index性能指标，性能函数period周期，周期时间periodic signal周期信号phase angle相角，相位角phase margin相位裕度phase plane analysis相平面分析phase portrait相轨迹，相图像PID (proportional-integral-derivative) control比例-积分-微分控制piezoelectric effect压电效应pitch angle俯仰角pixel像素，像元Q英文中文quadratic programming二次规划quantization量化，量子化quantum computer量子计算机quantum control量子控制英文中文queueing theory排队论quiescent point静态工作点，静止点R英文中文radial basis function (RBF) network径向基函数网络radiation pressure辐射压random variable随机变量random walk随机游走range范围，区间，距离rank秩，等级rate of change变化率，变化速率rational function有理函数Rayleigh quotient瑞利商real-time control system实时控制系统recursive algorithm递归算法recursive estimation递归估计reference input参考输入，期望输入reference model参考模型，期望模型reinforcement learning强化学习relay control system继电器控制系统reliability可靠性，可信度remote control system遥控系统，远程控制系统residual error残差误差，残余误差resonance frequency共振频率S英文中文sampling采样，取样sampling frequency采样频率sampling theorem采样定理saturation饱和，饱和度scalar product标量积，点积scaling factor缩放因子，比例系数Schmitt trigger施密特触发器Schur complement舒尔补second-order system二阶系统self-learning自学习，自我学习self-organizing map (SOM)自组织映射sensitivity灵敏度，敏感性sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析，敏感性分析sensor传感器，感应器sensor fusion传感器融合servo amplifier伺服放大器servo motor伺服电机，伺服马达servo valve伺服阀，伺服阀门set point设定值，给定值settling time定常时间，稳定时间T英文中文tabu search禁忌搜索，禁忌表搜索Taylor series泰勒级数，泰勒展开式teleoperation遥操作，远程操作temperature sensor温度传感器terminal终端，端子testability可测试性，可检测性thermal noise热噪声，热噪音thermocouple热电偶，热偶threshold阈值，门槛time constant时间常数time delay时延，延时time domain时域time-invariant system时不变系统time-optimal control时间最优控制time series analysis时间序列分析toggle switch拨动开关，切换开关tolerance analysis公差分析torque sensor扭矩传感器transfer function传递函数，迁移函数transient response瞬态响应U英文中文uncertainty不确定性，不确定度underdamped system欠阻尼系统undershoot低于量，低于值unit impulse function单位冲激函数unit step function单位阶跃函数unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unsupervised learning无监督学习upper bound上界，上限utility function效用函数，效益函数V英文中文variable structure control变结构控制variance方差，变异vector product向量积，叉积velocity sensor速度传感器verification验证，校验virtual reality虚拟现实viscosity粘度，黏度vision sensor视觉传感器voltage电压，电位差voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)电压控制振荡器W英文中文wavelet transform小波变换weighting function加权函数Wiener filter维纳滤波器Wiener process维纳过程work envelope工作空间，工作范围worst-case analysis最坏情况分析X英文中文XOR (exclusive OR) gate异或门，异或逻辑门Y英文中文yaw angle偏航角Z英文中文Z transform Z变换zero-order hold (ZOH)零阶保持器zero-order system零阶系统zero-pole cancellation零极点抵消。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。

掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。

以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。

1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:In the field of automation, it is essential to have a good understanding of the relevant terminology and vocabulary in English. This will enable professionals to effectively communicate and comprehend technical concepts and discussions. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English words and phrases in the field of automation.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of control systems, such as computers or robots, to operate and monitor various processes.2. Control System:A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the operation of a specific process or system. It includes sensors, actuators, and a controller that receives input signals and generates output signals to control the process.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):A PLC is a digital computer used in automation to control and monitor industrial processes. It is programmable and can be used to control various devices, such as motors, valves, and sensors.4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI refers to the interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It typically includes a graphical user interface (GUI) with buttons, switches, and displays to monitor and control the automation process.5. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and measures physical or chemical properties, such as temperature, pressure, or humidity. Sensors play a crucial role in automation by providing input signals to the control system.6. Actuator:An actuator is a device that converts control signals into physical motion or action. It is used to control valves, motors, or other mechanical devices in an automated system.7. Feedback:Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output signal back to the input of a control system. It is used to monitor and adjust the system's performance to achieve the desired outcome.8. Process Control:Process control involves monitoring and regulating the variables of a specific process to ensure optimal performance. It includes controlling variables such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and level.9. Robotics:Robotics is the branch of automation that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention.10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial setting. It enables the collection and exchange of data to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and enable predictive maintenance.11. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA):SCADA is a control system architecture that allows for monitoring and control of industrial processes from a central location. It collects real-time data from sensors and provides a graphical interface for operators to manage the system.12. Distributed Control System (DCS):DCS is a control system that consists of multiple control units distributed throughout a plant or facility. It allows for decentralized control and monitoring of various processes.13. Process Automation:Process automation involves the use of technology to automate repetitive or manual tasks in a process. It aims to improve efficiency, reduce errors, and enhance productivity.14. Safety Instrumented System (SIS):SIS is a system designed to prevent or mitigate hazardous events in industrial processes. It includes safety devices, such as emergency shutdown systems and safety interlocks, to protect personnel and equipment.15. Machine Learning:Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. It is used in automation to optimize processes and make intelligent decisions.Conclusion:Having a strong command of the English vocabulary related to automation is crucial for professionals in the field. This list of commonly used terms provides a foundation for effective communication and understanding of automation concepts. By familiarizing oneself with these words and phrases, professionals can confidently engage in technical discussions and contribute to the advancement of automation technology.。

自动化专业英语词汇表

自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。

在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。

一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation (自动化): The use of technology to control and operate processes or systems with minimal human intervention.2. Control system (控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other systems or processes.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC) (可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Human-machine interface (HMI) (人机界面): The interface that allows humans to interact with and control machines or systems.5. Sensor (传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts them into electrical signals.6. Actuator (执行器): A device that converts electrical or mechanical signals into physical motion or action, such as a motor or a solenoid.7. Feedback control (反馈控制): A control system that uses information from sensors to continuously adjust and maintain a desired output or behavior.8. Process optimization (过程优化): The act of improving a system or process to achieve maximum efficiency, productivity, or quality.9. Robotics (机器人技术): The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) (工业物联网): The application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in industrial settings, enabling the interconnection and communication of devices, sensors, and systems.11. Data acquisition (数据采集): The process of gathering and collecting data from various sources, such as sensors or instruments, for further analysis and processing.12. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) (监控与数据采集系统): A system that allows for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes or infrastructure, typically through a centralized computer system.13. Programmable automation controller (PAC) (可编程自动化控制器): A type of industrial control system that combines the features of a PLC and a PC, providing greater flexibility and processing power.14. Distributed control system (DCS) (分布式控制系统): A control system that consists of multiple autonomous controllers distributed throughout a plant or facility, allowing for decentralized control and monitoring.15. Industrial robot (工业机器人): A robot designed specifically for industrial applications, such as assembly, welding, or material handling.16. Fault diagnosis (故障诊断): The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process, often using diagnostic tools or techniques.17. Motion control (运动控制): The technology and techniques used to control the movement and positioning of machines or systems, typically through the use of motors and servo drives.18. Safety system (安全系统): A system designed to protect personnel, equipment, and the environment from potential hazards or accidents in an industrial or automation setting.19. Process control (过程控制): The use of control systems and techniques to regulate and maintain the desired behavior or output of a process, such as temperature, pressure, or flow rate.20. Simulation (摹拟): The imitation or representation of the operation or behavior of a real-world system or process using a computer model, often used for testing and optimization purposes.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍，希翼对您有所匡助。

自动化专业英语词汇

exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。

掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。

本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary in Automation ProfessionIntroduction:In the field of automation, it is essential to have a good command of English vocabulary to communicate effectively with colleagues and understand technical documents. This article will introduce some common English words and phrases frequently used in the automation profession.1. Technical Terms:1.1. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A specialized computer used to control machinery and processes in industrial automation.1.2. HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows operators to interact with machines and systems.1.3. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.2. Control Systems:2.1. PID Controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller): A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems.2.2. Closed-loop Control: A control system where feedback is used to adjust the output based on the desired setpoint.2.3. Open-loop Control: A control system where the output is not adjusted based on feedback.3. Sensors and Actuators:3.1. Proximity Sensor: A sensor that detects the presence or absence of an object without physical contact.3.2. Solenoid Valve: An electromechanically operated valve used to control the flow of liquids or gases.3.3. Servo Motor: A motor that allows for precise control of position, velocity, and acceleration.4. Communication Protocols:4.1. Modbus: A communication protocol commonly used in industrial automation for connecting electronic devices.4.2. Ethernet/IP: A communication protocol that allows devices to communicate over an Ethernet network.4.3. Profibus: A standard for fieldbus communication in automation technology.5. Safety and Compliance:5.1. Safety PLC: A specialized PLC designed to meet safety requirements in industrial automation.5.2. SIL (Safety Integrity Level): A measure of the reliability of safety functions in a system.5.3. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration): A government agency that sets and enforces safety standards in the workplace.Conclusion:Having a good understanding of common English vocabulary in the automation profession is crucial for success in this field. By familiarizing yourself with technical terms, control systems, sensors and actuators, communication protocols, and safety and compliance, you can communicate effectively with colleagues and navigate technical documents with ease.。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:As an integral part of the field of engineering, automation plays a crucial role in various industries. To effectively communicate and understand the concepts and principles of automation, it is essential to be familiar with the commonly used English vocabulary in this field. This comprehensive list of automation-related terms aims to provide a detailed overview of the terminology used in the automation industry.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and machinery to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the application of control systems, sensors, and information technology to optimize efficiency and productivity.2. Control System:A control system is a collection of devices, software, and algorithms that regulate and manage the behavior of a system or process. It ensures that desired outputs are achieved by monitoring and adjusting the inputs and variables.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):A PLC is a digital computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is designed to withstand harsh environments and is widely used in manufacturing plants. PLCs are programmed using ladder logic or other programming languages.4. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI refers to the user interface that allows humans to interact with machines or systems. It includes displays, touchscreens, and control panels that enable operators to monitor and control automated processes.5. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes. In automation, sensors are used to measure variables such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, and position. They provide feedback to the control system, enabling it to make appropriate adjustments.6. Actuator:An actuator is a mechanical or electro-mechanical device that converts energy into motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system. Examples of actuators include motors, solenoids, and hydraulic cylinders.7. Robotics:Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or under human supervision. They are widely used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture.8. Process Control:Process control refers to the techniques and methods used to monitor and regulate industrial processes. It involves measuring process variables, comparing them to desired values, and adjusting the inputs to maintain optimal performance.9. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It combines software, hardware, and communication networks to collect and analyze real-time data. SCADA systems are commonly used in industries such as oil and gas, water treatment, and power generation.10. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the integration of industrial machinery and equipment with internet connectivity. It enables data exchange and real-time monitoring, leading to improved efficiency, predictive maintenance, and remote control of industrial processes.11. Machine Learning:Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. In automation, machine learning algorithms are used to analyze data and make predictions or decisions.12. Cybersecurity:Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, damage, or disruption. In the context of automation, it is essential to ensure the security of control systems and prevent potential cyber threats.13. Energy Efficiency:Energy efficiency refers to the use of technology and practices that minimize energy consumption while maintaining desired performance levels. In automation, energy-efficient systems and processes are designed to reduce energy waste and optimize resource utilization.14. Quality Control:Quality control involves monitoring and maintaining the desired quality of products or processes. In automation, quality control systems use sensors, feedback loops, and statistical analysis to ensure that products meet specified standards.15. Maintenance and Troubleshooting:Maintenance and troubleshooting involve the regular upkeep and repair of automated systems. It includes tasks such as equipment inspection, preventive maintenance, and diagnosing and resolving issues to minimize downtime.Conclusion:This comprehensive list of automation-related terms provides a detailed overview of the commonly used English vocabulary in the field of automation. Familiarity with these terms will facilitate effective communication and understanding of automation conceptsand principles. Whether you are a student, professional, or enthusiast in the field, mastering these terms will contribute to your success in the automation industry.。

自动化专业常用英语词汇

自动化专业常用英语词汇Title: Common English Vocabulary for Automation ProfessionalsIntroduction:As automation technologies continue to advance, professionals in the field need to be well-versed in the terminology commonly used in English. This article will provide an overview of some of the most frequently used English vocabulary in the automation industry, covering key concepts and terms that professionals should be familiar with.1. Automation Systems1.1 Sensors: Devices that detect changes in the environment and convert them into electrical signals.1.2 Actuators: Components that are responsible for moving or controlling a mechanism or system.1.3 PLC (Programmable Logic Controller): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.2. Industrial Communication2.1 Ethernet: A standard for connecting computers and other devices in a local area network.2.2 Modbus: A communication protocol commonly used in industrial automation systems.2.3 HMI (Human Machine Interface): A device or software that allows operators to interact with machines or systems.3. Control Systems3.1 PID Controller: A control loop feedback mechanism used in industrial control systems.3.2 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for monitoring and controlling industrial processes.3.3 PLC Programming: Writing code to control the operation of a PLC in an automation system.4. Robotics4.1 End Effector: The tool or device attached to the end of a robotic arm.4.2 AI (Artificial Intelligence): The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines.4.3 AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle): A mobile robot used for material handling tasks in industrial environments.5. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)5.1 Data Analytics: The process of examining data sets to draw conclusions about the information they contain.5.2 Cloud Computing: The delivery of computing services over the internet.5.3 Cybersecurity: Measures taken to protect computer systems and networks from cyber attacks.Conclusion:Professionals in the automation industry must have a good understanding of the common English vocabulary used in the field to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues and clients. By familiarizing themselves with the key concepts and terms outlined in this article, automation professionals can enhance their knowledge and expertise in the industry.。

(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇

自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC—AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog—digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS （attitude and orbit control system）姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容 displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点 open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控 cycle 循环 cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡;振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比 ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制:integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值:truth values 参考值：reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计 meter=gauge 仪表 differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器 filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言 discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ；modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio 负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计 meter 翻译成计 gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤 scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角 depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈:feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统柔性:flexible 刚性:rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度 deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激 stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition 横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器 integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数 index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductanceindustrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器 infrared 红外线红外线的 ultraviolet ray紫外线的 visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input—output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则 criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度 margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议 protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean—square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间 mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on—line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR （pattern recognition）模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前 phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电 tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller）可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process—oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control）质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学 dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s—domain s域self—operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step—by—step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统 invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time—sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top—down testing 自上而下测试TQC （total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two—time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计 vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base) 方法库(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w—plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应z—transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage)电流(current）信息(information）电路（circuit）网络(network）确定性信号(determinate signal)随机信号(random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal)多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇连续时间信号(continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal)取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic） signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal)功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数(time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude)角频率(angular frequency）初相位（initial phase)周期（period）频率(frequency）欧拉公式(Euler's formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal)复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数 Sa(t）（sampling（Sa） function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function)奇异信号(singularity signal)单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率(slope）单位阶跃信号(unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function)取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal)奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component) 偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律(Kirchhoff's voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system)离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程(differential function)差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system)集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system)非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal)叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral)输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统(single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation)多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system)时域分析法(time domain method)变换域分析法(transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换(Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程(characteristic function）特征根(characteristic root）固有(自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件(original condition)初始条件(initial condition)自由响应(natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应(zero—state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律(exchange law)分配律（distribute law）结合律(combine law)第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数(trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient)直流分量（direct component)基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图(spectrum plot（diagram）)幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性(discrete property）谐波性(harmonic property）收敛性(convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号(periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal)傅里叶逆变换(inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal)对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry)对偶性（duality)位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting)频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调(demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性(scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain)频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem)时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样(rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling)冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样(ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号(modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation)脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation)相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制(angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex(TDM）)相干（同步)解调（synchronous detection)本地载波(local carrier）载波系统函数(system function)网络函数（network function)频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral)上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换(two—sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single—sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay)s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s—domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s—domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法(residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点(pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero—pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high—pass filter)低通滤波网络（low—pass filter）二阶系统（second order system)最小相位系统(minimum—phase system）高通（high—pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源(active）无源(passive）模拟（analog)数字（digital）通带(pass—band)阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation)过渡带(transition—band）通带公差带（tolerance band)巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter)方框图（block diagram)信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node)支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点(sink node)混合节点(mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path)环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路(disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统(digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation)单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和(convolution sum)Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample)单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列（rectangular sequence）单边实指数序列(single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete—time system)常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation)后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西(Fibonacci）冲激函数串(impulse train)第 7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边 Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边 Z 变换(two—sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛(convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数(positive series）有限长序列（limitary—duration sequence)右边序列（right-sided sequence)左边序列(left—sided sequence)双边序列(two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法(power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z—domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理(z—domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform:IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response)量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to— analog conversion)第 8 章端口分析法（port analysis)状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统(memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector—matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量(input vector）输出矢量（output vector)直接法（direct method）间接法(indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix)系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far—sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜 convex mirror凹面镜 concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角 angle of incidence出射角emergent angle平面镜 plane mirror放大率角度放大率angular magnification 放大率：magnification折射 refraction反射 reflect干涉 interfere衍射 diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像 diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光 transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波 electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光］瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点，最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 力学拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting compress剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity几何形状 geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度 precision交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra磨削 grinding螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power装配 assembling流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining稳定性 stability介质 medium强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress可靠性 reliability精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor摄像头 CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer数学模型 mathematical model标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 破裂塑性变形 plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion齿轮 gearGrain 磨粒转折频率 corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P—N junction PN结MOS(metal—oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj，水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak—to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相,阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band—stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two—dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half—duplex transmission全双工传输full—duplex transmission电路交换 circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf—duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单,行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 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自动化专业英语词汇表摘自《自动化专业英语》，武汉理工大学出版社，戴文进、章卫国主编acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system sim ulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transdu cer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation)功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling)解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phase lead 相位超前phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller)可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis)主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review techniq ue) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robo t arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division typ e频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。