高考英语强调句型PPT课件

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对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today?
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对照原题，则答案为D。
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依此为据扩展开来可为：
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4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…？
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5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？
I met Tom in the street yesterday.
I did meet Tom in the street yesterday.(强调动词： 助动词+V 原形) It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.(强调 主语) It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.(强调 宾语) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street .(强调 时间状语) It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. (强调 地点状语)
• 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______?
• A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it
• [简析]：答案C. 此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与 强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部 分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定 后否定”的原则。
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A. What; that; that
B. That; that; what
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C. What; what; that
D. What; that; what
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[简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：
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It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.
六、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。
• 在强调句型中，有时也考察用rather than， not …but…等连接的平行对比结构，此时既 要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较 复杂的句式。
• 这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一 空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代 词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。 故答案为B。
二、 结ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
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句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
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3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today?
• 句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉 语时要注意“反译”。
• 14．It is a wise father that knows his own child.
• 再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。（莎士比亚名 言）
• 15．It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. • 再聪明的人也会犯错误。
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6．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…？
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7．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何
地…？
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8．Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…？
• 简析]：比较It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 我们不难看出该题干实质 上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。答案选D。
• 2．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag? A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where
高考英语复习专题
It is (was) +被强调部分 + that (who)+ 句子其他 部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限 于主语、宾语、表语和 状语。
强调句型的强调部分必须是对 that / who 之后句子的某一成分 表示强调，如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句应该意 思完整，不缺任何句子成分.
• 强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；
• 1．（2008 上海）Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ?
• A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
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9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？
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10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？
• 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式
• 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…， isn’t / wasn’t it？
• 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 • 句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ • 12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have
drawn! • 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is! • 五、强调句型的“让步含义”。