高考模拟题整套 及答案

第二部分阅读理（共两节，满分40分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，AAdult Courses in American Museum of Natural HistoryAnimal DrawingJanuary 1-20, 2018The famous doran1as（实景模型），dinosaur exhibits, and other unusual features of the Museum serve as the setting for an intensive (强化的)after-hours drawing course by artist and naturalist Patricia Wynne. Learn about the gifted artists who created the world-class dioramas as you draw subjects in their natural environments.Our Earth s FutureFebruary 11, 2018In this one- day offering, Dr. Debra Tillinger leads an in depth course about the forces thatdetermine sea levels. By comparing sea level rise, a consequence of global warming, with otherphenomena related to the ocean and the atmosphere, participants will come away with a better understanding of climate change.Adult Digital Flight SchoolMarch3一24，2018In this three-week course, Professor Brian Abbott teaches you how to use the Digital Universe software. This course requires the use of computer software to create flight paths. and deliver a scientifically based tour of the universe.Sackler Brain BrunchAu1st28,2018Wake up your mind with our first ever Brain Brunch! How might loss of sleep affect theway you create memories Lonnie Thompson. expert in the field will discuss his work on thescience of sleep, and the role rest plays in learning, memory, and behavior.21. When can you take the course on animal drawing?A. On August 28, 2018.B. On February 11. 2018.C. On January 1－20, 2018.D. On March 3－24, 201822. Who offers the course on how to use the Digital Universe software?A. Patricia WynneB. Brian AbbottC. Debra TillingerD. Lonnie Thompson.23. What can you learn from the course on Sackler Brain Brunch?A. Ways to behave yourseIf.B. The important function of sleep.C. Ways to bring back good memories.D. The role of brunch in learning science.BJadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the course of several decadeshe has planted and tended trees on a sandbar of the river Brahmaputra, turning it into a forestof about 1, 360 acres. The forest, called Molai forest after him, is one of the most unusual woodlands in the world for the unbelievable fact that it was planted single-handedly. It now houses Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, and over 1o0 deer and rabbits. several varieties of Birds.In 1979. Payeng, then 16, witnessed a large number of snakes that had died due to extreme heat after floods washed them onto the treeless sandbar. That is when heplantaround 20 bamboo seedlings on the sandbar and turned his sadness into action. He watered them every morning and evening, expanded the land until it was a huge bamboo thicket (丛) covering an area of over 74 1 acres. But his commitment didn’t stop here. He then began to collect and plant a wide range of tree species, and transported red ants from his village to thesandbar as they change the soils qualities. Despite the constant bites, discomfort and longtravels. he persevered. He shows a deep understanding of the ecological balance of life whichhas enabled him to create this self functioning forest.His efforts became known to the authorities in 2008, when forest department officials went to the area in search of a herd of 115 elephants that had returned to the forest after damaging possessions in the villageof Aruna Chapori. which is about 1, 5 km from the forest. The officials were surprised to see such a large and thick forest and since then the departmenthas often visited the site.Molai is ready to manage the forest in a better way and go to other place of the state of Assam to start a similar adventure. Now his nim is to spread his forest to another sandbar Insideof Brahmaputra.24. What is special about Molai forest?A. It is famous for its tourism.B. It is created by a single man.C. It is on the largest river island.D. It is home to varieties of wildlife25. inspired Payeng to create such a forest.A. The benefits from red antsB. The shortage of tree speciesC. His sight of many dead snakesD. His rich knowledge of ecology26. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The elephants are well protected by villagers.B. Locals nearby caused Payeng many problems.C Officials contributed a lot to the forest growth.D. The elephants are regular visitors to the forest.27. What is molai's future plan?A. Creating another forest.B Employing better managersC. Asking authorities for assistance.D. Raising donations from the public.CPicture yourself working out. Are you lifting heavy weights? Playing doubles tennis? Or maybe you're performing an activity that makes you sweat, causes you to breathe harder, and gets your heart beating faster than at rest. If you're performing this last activity, thenY3ou’redoing aerobic exercise.Aerobic exercise that uses your large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes. It strengthens your heart and lungs and trainsyour cardiovascular（心血管的）system to manage and deliver oxygen more quickly andefficiently throughout your body, improving your body’s utilization of oxygen. It increasesyour energy and improves your sleep. In addition to reducing the risk of developing diabetesand heart disease, it also helps reduce body fat, stress, tension, anxiety, and depression.Physical activities such as walking, jogging, indoor cycling, or aerobie dancing are all examples of aerobic exercise. For general health, aim for a 30-minute workout (or three10-minute workouts per day) three to five days a week at medium intensity (强度).Mediumintensity refers to an activity that will increase your breathing and get your heart beating fastYou should be able to talk with ease during medium intensity workouts, though trying to singwould be more challenging.For weight loss, gradually work up to 45 minutes or longer at high intensity five to six days a week, allowing for at least one day of rest a week, High intensity refers to an activity that will have your heart beating quite a bit more than medium intensity workouts, and your breathing will be harder so saying more than a few words will be difficult.28. Which of the following is an aerobic activity?A. WeightliftingB. SwimmingC. Doubles tennisD. 100-meter dash29. What does the underlined word"utilization"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BreathB. SelectionC. UseD. Smell30. What does the author suggest to those who try to lose weight?A. Doing high-intensity interval exercise.B, Performing calorie-burning workout daily.C. Meeting the challenge of singing all the way.D. Spending more time on medium intensity workout.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Aerobic ExerciseB. Benefits of Aerobic ExerciseC. Types of Aerobic ExerciseD. Popular Aerobic ActivitiesDWhile some people don't seem to like the idea of babysitting, grandparents who help outoccasionally with childcare or provide support to others in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people.According to a study that was performed by a group of researchers from Berlin, Germany,helping out occasionally with childcare can be beneficial for seniors. In fact. thosewho babysittheir grandchildren every once in a while and stick around for cookie making, bedtime storiesand other activities tend to live longer than those who don’t. Also, seniors who provideassistance to other people or those who care for children who are not directly related to themmight also be doing themselves a favor.These findings were drawn from data on more than 500 people aged over 70, showing that caregiving keeps caregivers physically and mentally active and even helps reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Plus, it may give them a purpose of life because caregivers mayfeel useful for the others and for the society. Most importantly, having a close relationshipwith their grandchildren or just being in their grandchildren's life makes them happier and lesslikely to develop depressionOf course, having full-time custody (监护) of grandchildren perhaps has a negative effecton their health. After all. caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health. and toomany caring responsibilities can take away other beneficial activities like working, being insocial clubs, or volunteering.Thus children should take into consideration their parents' needs, willingness and desiresand agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare. Just as Spanish professor Arpino put it,”it is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘properamounts of help ’means. As long as you do not feel stressed you may be doing something goodfor others as well as for yourself.”32. What happens to grandparents who sometimes babysit their grandchildren?A. They take part in fewer social activities.B. They receive more assistance from relatives.C. They live a longer life than those who don’t.D, They have more direct influence on their family.33. What does the third paragraph tell us?A. Preventive measures against diseases.B. Immediate reaction of caregivers to childcare.C. Positive effects of childcare on grandparents health.D. Close relationship between caregivers and care receivers34. What does Arpino advise caregiving grandparents to do?A. Consider their parents’ needsB. Do proper amounts of childcare.C. Share more responsibilities.D. Do anything in their own interests.35. What is the author's tone when he gives his opinions?A. Arbitrary.B. ConfusedC. AnxiousD. Cautious三节（G共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。