山东省高考英语试题与答案

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2024年1月山东高考英语听力第二次试题

1.What does the man say is his favorite hobby?A.Reading books.B.Playing basketball.（答案）C.Listening to music.D.Watching movies.2.Where does the woman tell the man she will meet him?A.At the library.B.At the coffee shop.（答案）C.At the museum.D.At the park.3.What time does the announcer say the train will arrive?A.9:15 AM.B.9:45 AM.（答案）C.10:15 AM.D.10:45 AM.4.Which subject does the teacher recommend the student to take to improve herspeaking skills?A.History.B.Math.C.English.（答案）D.Science.5.What does the weather forecast say about tomorrow's weather?A.It will be sunny.B.It will be rainy.（答案）C.It will be windy.D.It will be snowy.6.How long does the man say he has been studying English?A.For two years.B.For three years.（答案）C.For four years.D.For five years.7.What does the sign say about the parking lot?A.It's full.B.It's closed.（答案）C.It's open.D.It's empty.8.What kind of food does the restaurant specialize in?A.Italian food.B.Chinese food.（答案）C.Japanese food.D.Mexican food.9.What does the woman ask the man to bring to the party?A. A cake.B. A gift.（答案）C. A game.D. A book.10.What time does the movie start, according to the ticket?A.7:00 PM.B.7:30 PM.（答案）C.8:00 PM.D.8:30 PM.。

2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）

2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷（含答案）学习英语电影切记咬文嚼字，重点是内容主题，让自己能看、听和读进去。

下面给大家分享一些关于2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷(含答案)，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

2023山东省英语高考新课标Ⅰ卷原卷(含答案)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

2023年高考英语新课标124:56第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案

山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案山东历年高考英语真题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries，personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips ：36 Depending on your workout，shoes designed for walking，running，tennis，cross - training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day，sometimes gradually increasing in size as much as a half - size by nighttime. 37Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear (鞋类)you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you'd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.38 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there's about a half - inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly ( warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐)and the shape of your feet. 3940 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months， if possible， to maintain proper cushioning and support.One tip ： if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support， they may be ready to go.A. Focus on fit.B. Consider your type of exercise.C. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.D. So don't shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.E. Replace worn shoes regularly.F. Pay more attention to new style shoes.G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡(卷)上将该项涂黑。

山东省新2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新课标Ⅰ)

2021年山东省新高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ＄25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location （位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it's close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits,too；it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？______A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？______A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？______A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D. It's inconveniently located.BBy day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. "I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for thepast four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage."A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot." Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. "I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand," Mr Titterton said, "Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage."My husband is the worst page turner," she laughed. "He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!' Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? ______A. Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.5. Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? ______A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.6. What does Titterton need to practise? ______A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the "nodding".C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.7. Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"? ______A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimatea large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （栖息地）.In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vitalto their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.9. What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？A. The stamp price has gone down.B. The migratory birds have flown away.C. The hunters have stopped hunting.D. The government has collected money.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills". Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionallyintelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention "doctor" and "cheater" in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. (1) ______ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing（水管）worked. （2）______ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper acouple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.（3）______ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.（4）______ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost ＄18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效率）.You can tell this by cafélife.French cafés are always crowded.（5）______ When do these people work？The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously - so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GMy life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,（1）______ little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its （2）______ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for （3）______ help during our spring break, for which I had no（4）______ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd （5）______ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory（6）______ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their （7）______ .Our（8）______ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing（糖霜）ears. Applyicing eyes and nose.（9）______ bunny from the belt. This was （10） ______ than it sounds. （11）______ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd （12）______ .Dad（13）______ . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood （14）______ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you（15）______ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.21. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved22. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens23. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary24. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies25. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest26. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived27. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation28. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices29. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered33. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering35. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate36. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song The Long and WindingRoad. (1) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we (2) (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will (3) (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (4) (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us (5) (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it (6) (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure (7) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (8) (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in (9) (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is (10) must to visit!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。

2020年高考英语试题(山东卷)(试题+答案+解析)

2020年高考英语试题(山东卷)(试题+答案+解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (山东卷)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receivea T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. ■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free tripA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners getA. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualificationA. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Min istry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing th eir mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high schoolA. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in MarshfieldA. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goalA. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Je nifer’s storyA. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr. Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr. Bissell return to UzbekistanA. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer toA. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr. Bissell’s road trip in UzbekistanA. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this textA. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly aboutA. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlin ed word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer toA. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actorA. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjus t the influence” according to the last paragraphA. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析

2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. T o show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estima tes be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Na vajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东高考英语试题及解析答案

山东高考英语试题及解析答案山东高考英语试题及解析答案2023山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔山东卷〕英语试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共12页。

总分值150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考前须知：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔共105分〕第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it?s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a22.-I?m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.A. you?d better notB. I?m afraid notC. as you wishD. that?s all right23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but24.The two girls are so alike that strangersfind_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. them C, her D. that25.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I?m afraid he?s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ her never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27.Look over there-there?s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29.-Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.30.I?m sorry I didn?t phone you, but I?ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We?ve offered her the job, but I don?tknow______ she?ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34. There?s a _____ in our office that when it?s somebody?s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省2022年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

山东省2022年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

[A]Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the duedate, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.[B]Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away -- from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.[C]The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?答案第一部分阅读理解第一节21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC第二节36 ~ 40 CDBGF第二部分语言运用第一节41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB第二节56 convering 57 the 58 were 59 to increase 60 is designed 61 and 62 populations 63 eventually 64 as 65 that第三部分写作略。

山东高考英语试题及答案

山东高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. He is eager to listen.B. He is bored.C. He is sleepy.D. He is confused.答案：A2. What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A. To take a break.B. To work harder.C. To change his job.D. To talk to his boss.答案：D...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She is not interested in the movie.B. She has other plans.C. She is too busy with work.D. She prefers to stay at home.答案：B二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in bee population?A. Pesticides.B. Loss of habitat.C. Climate change.D. Disease.答案：B22. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A. Banning pesticides.B. Planting more flowers.C. Creating more natural habitats.D. Introducing new bee species.答案：C...40. What is the author's attitude towards the use of social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41. A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. if答案：A42. A. interestB. hobbyC. passionD. enthusiasm答案：C...55. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Furthermore答案：B四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. The company has announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets next year.答案：expand57. ________ (compare) with last year, the sales have increased by 20%.答案：Compared...65. The project, ________ (complete) on time, was highly praised by the clients.答案：completed五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. One day, I was walking in the park, saw a little girl crying.答案：去掉“saw”前的“was”67. If you are planning to travel abroad, it is important that you should have a valid passport.答案：将“should”改为“had better”...75. After the meeting, we discussed about the project and decided to start it as soon as possible.答案：将“discussed”改为“discussed on”六、书面表达（满分30分）76. Write an essay of about 120 words based on the following picture. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret its meaning, and3) give your opinion.答案：略。

2023年新版山东省高考英语真题及答案

山东省高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（1.5分）Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy'sB．Mum'sC．Jack's．7．（1.5分）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give here 10 dollars．8．（1.5分）What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactoryC．A bit disappointing．9．（1.5分）what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinksC．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．15．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up BettyB．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workersC．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness CompanyB．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．a bird﹣shooting tripB．A visit to EuropeC．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear？A．In 1875B．In 1950C．In 195520．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual factsB．The founder of the companyC．The oldest person in the world．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）When you are done with the book，just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________．（）A．whoever B．wherever C．whatever D．however22．（1分）﹣Sorry I'm late．I got stuck in traffic．﹣_________．You're here now．Come in and sit down．（）A．You are welcome B．That's rightC．I have no idea D．Never mind23．（1分）Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series．（）A．them B．that C．which D．what24．（1分）My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful youngman．（）A．expression B．attention C．satisfaction D．impression25．（1分）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store．（）A．how B．whether C．what D．why26．（1分）George returned after the war，only _______ that his wife had left him．（）A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told27．（1分）He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends．（）A．as B．if C．unless D．though28．（1分）After Jack had sent some e﹣mails，he _______ working on his project．（）A．had started B．has started C．started D．starts29．（1分）Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A．the；the B．a；a C．a；不填D．不填；a30．（1分）If we _______ adequate preparations，the conference wouldn't have been so successful．（）A．haven't made B．wouldn't makeC．didn't make D．hadn't made31．（1分）﹣I don't know about you，but I'm sick and tired of this weather．﹣_________．I can't stand all this rain．（）A．I don't care B．It's hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so32．（1分）A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）A．when B．where C．before D．until33．（1分）Be _______﹣you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time．（）A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful34．（1分）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______．（）A．will leave B．are leaving C．have left D．were leaving35．（1分）After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope ________．（）A．providing B．providedC．having provided D．provide第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

2020年山东高考英语试卷(新高考全国I卷)及答案

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3Grand Prizes :Trip to Washington,D.C.for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6First Prizes :The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50Honorable Mentions :Judges will choose up to 50honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100words or fewer.Your poem can be any format ,any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper .You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the freetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A.A plane ticket.B.A book by Corinne Szabo.C.A special T-shirt.D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A.Typing your poem out.B.Writing a poem of120words.ing both sides of the paper.D.Mailing your entry on October30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of10children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费),because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,''she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jenifer's story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends'invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph2refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell's road trip in Uzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.C.To remember a writer.D.To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first, 95undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed105pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to180pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls.In the other case, she took30pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took30pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions.If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the“I’ll have what she's having”effect.However,we'll adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,I'll follow suit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why can't I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B.Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.13.What does the underlined word“beanpoles”in paragraph1refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.15.On what basis do we“adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022山东春季高考英语试题及答案已排版 9页

山东省2022年普通高校招生(春季)考试英语试题本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题共55分)一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1. —Would you like to go to the museum this weekend?— ___________________.A. Long time no seeB. Sure, I'd like toC. Nice to meet youD. Here you are2. Linda had _____ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in _____ hurry.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the3. It is necessary for schools to _______ the needs of the students' development.A. avoidB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy4. —Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?— _____ practicing hard.A. InB. WithinC. BeyondD. By5. — Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please?— Sorry, Mom. I _______ Lucy with her Chinese now.A. helpB. helpedC.am helpingD. have helped6. — David, ______ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station.— OK, Dad.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give7. This pen doesn't work. Can you give me _______ one?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others8. It is reported ______ Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. when9. You can _______ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look into10. ______ we don't have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since11. — Shandong pancakes are delicious. __________.— Thank you. I've had enough.A. Hold the lineB. See you thenC. Help yourselfD. Mind your step12. I want to take this _________ to show respect for staff.A. opportunityB. habitC. questionD. price13. — I feel a little nervous about the coming interview.— Don't worry. I _____ believe you can make it.A.doB. doesC. didD. done14. — Li Ling, could you tell me __________ the new T-shirt?— I bought it in a shop on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy15. Young people are encouraged to take an ______ part in sports.A. actB. activeC. actionD. activity16. By the end of yesterday, we _____ over 1,000 e-mails from all over the world.A. receiveB. were receivedC. have receivedD. had received17. My grandparents dance square dances every day ______ bad weather stops them.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once18. We believe all countries can work together _________ a community with a shared future formankind.A. buildB. buildsC. builtD.to build19.The first two services are free, _______ the third costs $15.A. neitherB. orC. whileD. either20. These books should ________ to the library on time.A. returnB. returnedC. be returnedD. have returned21. You won't go to the gym today. _______________.A. Nor I willB. Nor will IC. So l willD. So will I22. Do you know the girl to ______ he is talking?A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that23. The sign says that here you can't ________________.A. park a carB. take photosC. eat and drinkD. make a call24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport.The fastest trains to Pudong International Airportleave from Platform 6.A. a busB. a subwayC. a planeD. a train25. When will John's birthday party be held? — __________.Please join us for aBirthday PartyHonoringJohn SmithJuneFriday 24 10:00 a.m.2022Lakeside Grand Hotel567 Downtown StreetRSVP by June 23 to Mary701-6035A. On June 23.B. On July 23.C. On June 24.D. On July 24.二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)

2023年高考山东卷英语试题(含答案解析)第一部分听力（共20小题）1. A) They can help him with his homework.B) They won't agree with him.C) They want to stop doing homework.D) They need more time to finish their homework.解析：听到他们问家人，明显表明他想得到帮助，所以选A。

2. A) A teacher and a student.B) A tour guide and a new worker.C) An employer and an applicant.D) A host and a guest.3. A) It is near a swimming pool.B) It is far from the town.C) It is not easy to find.D) It is next to Jane's office.解析：The ticket office is hard to find 对应选项C。

4. A) Finish his paper.B) Look for a new manager.C) Train a new employee.D) Fill out the application form.解析：根据新闻内容，这位主管需要一个新的经理，所以选B。

5. A) It's too expensive.B) It's too crowded.C) It's too far away.D) It's too noisy.解析：根据句意为负面评价，选项D。

6. A) She passed the driving test.B) She failed the driving test.C) She has practiced driving a lot.D) She needs to practice driving more.解析：She failed her driving test 对应选项B。

2014年山东省高考英语真题及答案

2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. （1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. （1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. （1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. （1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. （1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. （1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so9. （1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. （1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）is really ugly. "The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.12. （30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine. At 18she married and （23） a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）. Her husband supported her decision.（25）, Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timberand railway camps. Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was （35）. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all﹣male board, wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77years after her（40）, a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation.第二部分: 阅读理解（共25题, 每小题10分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13. （10分）One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent."If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, "Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, "That dog saved my friend's son. "Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it．"41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack？A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack's room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A. To help her friend's son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Ann'family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.14. （10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important ﹣sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen, not memories of my life．46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247. What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow？A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author's life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.15. （10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett. "For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom ﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and workfor them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）. One of her great﹣grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads, in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A. She should always obey her owners'ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial？A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the test mainly about？A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole world.16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear: An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough. "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis, "says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, "Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said"yes, "but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for 99to199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users'school performance.C. It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval's children？A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users'teeth.17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words．The key to their success: 20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. "What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, "said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. "Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable, "said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading, "where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self﹣study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.63. What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project？A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）第一节: 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分, 满分15分）19. （15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）.[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. [2]When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3]What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of . Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.[5]However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．Ifwe expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. （no more than 8words）70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）.第二节: 写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动, 你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文, 内容须包括: （1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there's a will, there's a way．注意:（1）词数: 120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：谚语proverb.2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间.【解答】答案: D根据句意可知, 用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作, 而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前, 所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作, 因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2. （1.5分）（2014•山东）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者, 但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩.【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系, 只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…, 故选A．3. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了, 你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧, 实际上, 我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A.B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不, 不见得, 不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right, actually"可知, 说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好, 所以答语中表示不同意, 因此A项符合语境, 故选A．4. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活.【解答】答案C.这是一个宾语从句, make的宾语是that引导的句子, 在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5. （1.5分）（2014•山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子.【解答】答案B.once引导的是条件状语从句, 根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知, 从句一般过去时, 主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6. （1.5分）（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条, 写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A.在这个句子中note和say是主动关系, 所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note,7. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的.【解答】答案B.imagine后面接了一个宾语从句, 从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语, 再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语, 宾语, 或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的", 故选B．8. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来. 如果她想来就会给我打电话了.【解答】答案D.A项"继续, 可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come, she would have called me．"可知, Anne没有给说话者打电话, 是对过去情况的虚拟, 由此可推知, 说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司, 雇佣保安（时）, 这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案: C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语, 用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10. （1.5分）（2014•山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会.【解答】答案B.这是一个定语从句, a company 是先行词, profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语）, 所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）（2014•山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One daya （11）C walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）A is really ugly. "The man got very （13）D and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）C my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）B the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）C out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）D my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事. 当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时, 店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子, 说她很难看. 丈夫很生气, 便告诉了店老板, 老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话, 并且反问它: "你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后, 夫妻俩又来到店里, 鹦鹉对丈夫说, "你懂的. "【解答】答案:11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知, 这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife. It said she was ugly我的妻子, 它说她很丑"可知, 这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出, 这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知, 鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑, 这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C. offended 得罪, 冒犯；D. scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状, 于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room": 把它关进"黑屋子"可知, 此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A. 拥抱； B. 抓住；C. 训练；D. 营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知, 此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A. 派送；B. 分发；C. 拔掉, 抽出；D. 挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife. It said she was ugly. 你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子, 它说她真地很丑"可知, 当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知, 此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A. 警告；B. 评价, 评论；C. 建议；D. 要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit, （16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它, 拔掉了几根羽毛, 可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子, 鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知, 此处应表示几个星期过去了, 那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12. （30分）（2014•山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）B in medicine. At 18she married and （23）D a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A. Her husband supported her decision.（25）B, Canadian medical schools did not（26）D women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）D her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）A to Montreal and set up a private （30）C. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）A doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte（32）B herself operating on。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 (山东卷)(含答案解析)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（山东卷）（含答案解析）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TakephotosB.BuyacameraC.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhiswayB.InarestaurantC.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.findaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2022年山东省春季高考英语试卷真题(含答案)

山东省2022年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试用时60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1. —Would you like to go to the museum this weekend?—________.A. Long time no seeB. Sure, I’d like toC. Nice to meet youD. Here you are2. Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the3. It is necessary for schools to ________ the needs of the students’ development.A. avoidB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy4.—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?—________practicing hard.A. InB. WithinC. BeyondD. By5.—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ Lucy with her Chinese now.A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. have helped6.—David, ________ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station.—OK, Dad.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give7. This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me ________ one?A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others8. It is reported ________ Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. when9. You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look into10. ________ we don’t have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since11. —Shandong pancakes are delicious. ________.—Thank you. I’ve had enough.A. Hold the lineB. See you thenC. Help yourselfD. Mind your step12. I want to take this ________ to show respect for staff.A. opportunityB. habitC. questionD. price13.—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview.—Don’t worry. I ________ believe you can make it.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. —Li Ling, could you tell me ________ the new T—shirt?—I bought it in a shop on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy15. Young people are encouraged to take an ________ part in sports.A. actB. activeC. actionD. activity16. By the end of yesterday, we ________ over 1,000 e -mails from all over the world.A. receiveB. were receivedC. have receivedD. had received17. My grandparents dance square dances every day ________ bad weather stops them.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once18. We believe all countries can work together ________ a community with a shared future for mankind.A. buildB. buildsC. builtD. to build19. The first two services are free, ________ the third costs $15.A. neitherB. orC. whileD. either20. These books should ________ to the library on time.A. returnB. returnedC. be returnedD. have returned21. You won’t go to the gym today, ________.A. Nor I willB. Nor will IC. So I willD. So will I22. Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking?A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that23. The sign says that here you can’t ________.A. park a carB. take photosC. eat and drinkD. make a call24. Andy can take ________ at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. A. a bus B. a subway C. a plane D. a trainPlease join us for aBirthday PartyHonoringJohn Smith________ June ________Friday 24 10:00 a.m.________ 2022 ________Lakeside Grand Hotel567 Downtown StreetRSVP by June 23 to Mary701-6035A. On June 23. D. On July 24.二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

山东高考英语2022真题试卷

山东高考英语2022真题试卷2022年山东高考英语真题试卷Part I Listening (共25分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. Every two days. B. Once a day. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.2. A. 3,000. B. 6,000. C. 9.000. D. 12,000.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. Jason B. 40. C. Minoru. D. Keane.4. A. 22 B. 31. C. 42. D. 53.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. 5 mins. B. 2 mins. C. 3 mins. D. 4 mins.6. A. 6. B.7. C.8. D.9.7. A. Widening, B. Repairing. C. Making. D. Removing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A. Her daughter. B. Her son. C. Her husband. D. Her mother.9. A. In a chair. B. At a table. C. On a bed. D. In a car.10. A. Cold soup. B. Hot soup. C. Tomato soup. D. Fish soup.11. A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A. Her roommate. B. Her classmate. C. Her neighbor.D. Her friend.13. A. An office conference. B. A reception party. C. A birthday celebration. D. A farewell dinner.14. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. D. At 8:45.15. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. To present a city. B. To record the experiences of teens.C. To develop children’s writing skills.D. To promote tourism among young people.17. A. Encouraging creativity. B. Increasing vocabulary. C. Improving reading ability. D. Enhancing logical thinking.18. A. They would write about famous places. B. They would describe their hometowns. C. They would provide information about the places. D. They would share their views on the cities.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. About an accident. B. About a good table. C. About a friend. D. About a man.20. A. She didn’t like teachers. B. She hated being at school. C. She couldn’t concentrate. D. She felt nervous.21. A. A mask. B. A pencil. C. A ruler. D. A book.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. He made many inventions. B. He was a famous scientist.C. He cared about others.D. He was interested in social activities.23. A. About actors. B. About books. C. About hair care.D. About cats.24. A. Science museum. B. Art gallery. C. History museum.D. Technology museum.25. A. He met with the U.S. president. B. He made contributions to American society. C. He focused on cultural education. D. He promoted business in the U.S.Part II Reading Comprehension (共30分)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are fourchoices given below and marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose theone that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.We live in a fast world, but we are moving even_(26)_into a worldwhere dead are part of life, a(**27**) called “the dead web”. Marking someone’s death, via social networks or other websites, is one way tocontinue a(**28**) after someone dies.Facebook was one of the(**29**) websites for the dead web in 2005. Facebook memorializes(**30**) who has died without(**31**) on theirprofile since then. When Facebook(**32**) that someone has passed away, the word “Remembering”(**33**) appear next to their profile name.The main goal of memorializing is to(**34**) the account of someone who has died. It(**35**) their data, but also(**36**) certain features.26. A. more B. quickly C. deeply D. slowly27. A. meeting B. channel C. network D. system28. A. function B. lifestyle C. performance D. method29. A. first B. last C. middle D. common30. A. somebody who B. somebody where C. somebody whenD. somebody what31. A. creativity B. sympathy C. desire D. recognition32. A. assumes B. believes C. supposes D. catches33. A. can B. should C. will D. might34. A. enhance B. develop C. secure D. protect35. A. deletes B. blocks C. maintains D. drops36. A. stops B. reacts C. blocks D. permitsSection BDirections: Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of thequestions. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.A well-known theory suggests that early exposure to dirt (37)______ helps children develop strong immune systems. But recent studies have (38)______ to show that dirty environments also have a protective effect on adults. Research has (39)______ that people living on farms, who are commonly (40)______ to a greater variety of microorganisms, are often less likely to develop allergies, asthma, and other immune disorders.The latest study to support these findings, published in the journal Science, investigated how (41)______ in the United States and Africa are affected by living in clean or dirty environments. Researchers found that children (42)______ spend time outdoors and live in less sanitary conditions are more (43)______ to develop asthma and other respiratory problems.Although the study does not (44)______ that the environment directly affects asthma, it does suggest the role of microbes in shaping the immune system. Further research is needed to understand the links(45)______ microorganisms and allergies, asthma, and other immune disorders.37. A. exists B. forms C. improves D. protects38. A. failed B. shown C. tried D. required39. A. determined B. believed C. ignored D. proven40. A. adapted B. exposed C. connected D. committed41. A. families B. children C. parents D. generations42. A. who B. whose C. whom D. what43. A. likely B. unlikely C. possibly D. surely44. A. confirm B. explain C. often D. suppose45. A. through B. within C. between D. beyond【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. CPart III Vocabulary (共10分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Writing is a process of discovery. You start 46.____________ what you want to say. You discover what you want to say in the act of47.____________ it. When you rewrite a sentence, 48.____________ out a sentence, change the 49.____________ of a paragraph, or delete a paragraph, you are 50.____________ what you have to say. You discover51.____________ that you have to say what you form-the writing the shape. The vision itself is discovered in the 52.____________ of writing.Through this process, the 53.____________ of your thinking is revealed to you, and this is a way of discovering 54.____________ you think. Until you know how you think and 55.____________ what you think, you cannot write clearly. 56.____________ is the way you clear up your57.____________ . As you write, your thoughts on the writing's subject are discovering themselves to you. You'll 58.____________ the words you really want to say-only you don't know what they are- and you'll have to59.____________ for them by rewriting what you have written,60.____________ the form and the content of what you have written until you discover what you really want to say.46. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thinks47. A. to write B. writing C. written D. write48. A. taking B. putting C. bringing D. taking49. A. point B. toe C. end D. head50. A. surveying B. forming C. changing D. controlling51. A. down B. up C. over D. that52. A. seeing B. act C. shape D. act of writing53. A. progress B. form C. shape D. pattern54. A. how B. when C. why D. where55. A. explain B. say C. understand D. know56. A. Propose B. Writing C. Repeating D. Speaking57. A. thought B. mind C. thinking D. thoughtfulness58. A. sight B. anger C. start D. palpitate59. A. search B. find C. reach D. seek60. A. changing B. moving C. looking D. watching【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. CPart IV Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Chose English as My Major in College. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 选择英语专业的原因;2. 阐述选择该专业的意义.【范文】Why I Chose English as My Major in CollegeI chose English as my major in college for several reasons. Firstly, I have always had a strong interest in languages, and English has been one of my favorite subjects since childhood. I find the language fascinating and enjoy exploring its complexities. Secondly, I believe that mastering English will open up a world of opportunities for me in terms of career prospects and personal growth. In today’s globalized world, English is a crucial tool for communication and understanding. By studying English, I hope to improve my language skills and broaden my horizons.Choosing English as my major holds great significance for me. It will not only provide me with valuable knowledge and skills but also help me develop a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives. I see English as a gateway to the world, allowing me to connect with people from diverse backgrounds and engage in meaningful exchanges. Moreover, studying English will equip me with the necessary tools to navigate thecomplexities of our interconnected world and contribute to building a more inclusive society.In conclusion, I am confident that choosing English as my major in college is the right decision for me. I look forward to the opportunities and experiences that this field of study will bring, and I am excited to embark on this journey of discovery and growth.。

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this st ore.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID.I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothingcompanies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36. A. result B. Truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. met C. called D. left40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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